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Amharic romanization table

From Wikisource
Amharic romanization table (2011)
The Library of Congress
4201428Amharic romanization table2011The Library of Congress

Amharic

Syllables

1st Order 2nd Order 3rd Order 4th Order 5th Order 6th Order 7th Order
ha hu hi he/h ho
la lu li le/l lo
ḥa ḥu ḥi ḥā ḥé ḥe/ḥ ḥo
ma mu mi me/m mo
śa śu śi śā śé śe/ś śo
ra ru ri re/r ro
sa su si se/s so
ša šu ši šā šé še/š šo
qa qu qi qe/q qo
ba bu bi be/b bo
ta tu ti te/t to
ča ču či čā čé če/č čo
ẖa ẖu ẖi ẖā ẖé ẖe/ẖ ẖo
na nu ni ne/n no
ña ñu ñi ñā ñé ñe/ñ ño
ʼa ʼu ʼi ʼā ʼé ʼe ʼo
ka ku ki ke/k ko
xa xu xi xe/x xo
wa wu wi we/w wo
ʻa ʻu ʻi ʻā ʻé ʻe ʻo
za zu zi ze/z zo
ža žu ži žā žé ዥ,ዥže/ž žo
ya yu yi ye/y yo
da du di de/d do
ǧa ǧu ǧi ǧā ǧé ǧe/ǧ ǧo
ga gu gi ge/g go
ṭa ṭu ṭi ṭā ṭé ṭe/ṭ ṭo
ċa ċu ċi ċā ċé ċe/ċ ċo
p̣a p̣u p̣i p̣ā p̣é p̣e/p̣ p̣o
ṣa ṣu ṣi ṣā ṣé ṣe/ṣ ṣo
ṡa ṡu ṡi ṡā ṡé ṡe/ṡ ṡo
fa fu fi fe/f fo
pa pu pi pe/p po
va vu vi ve/v vo
Combinations with w
qwa -- qwi qwā qwé qwe --
ẖwa -- ẖwi ẖwā ẖwé ẖwe --
kwa -- kwi kwā kwé kwe --
gwa -- gwi gwā gwé gwe --

Combinations with wa

lwa bwa zwa ṭwā
ሟ ፙ (Amharic characters)mwa twa žwa ċwā
(Amharic characters)rwa čwa ywa ṣwā
swa ኗ, ኗnwa dwa (Amharic characters)fwā
šwa ñwa ǧwa

Combinations with ya

(Amharic characters)rya (Amharic characters)mya (Amharic characters)fya

Special initial

(Amharic characters)ă

Numerals

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
100

Note
The Ethiopic script used for Amharic is also used for other languages, including Ge’ez, Argobba, Gurage, and Tigre. Ge’ez, which is chiefly a liturgical language, uses only 26 basic letter forms from this table.