Jump to content

Vyacheslav Volodin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Viktorovich and the family name is Volodin.
Vyacheslav Volodin
MP
Вячеслав Володин
Volodin in 2024
Chairman of the State Duma
Incumbent
Assumed office
5 October 2016
Preceded bySergey Naryshkin
Member of the State Duma for Saratov Oblast
Incumbent
Assumed office
12 October 2021
Preceded byOlga Alimova
ConstituencySaratov (No. 163)
In office
29 December 2003 – 24 December 2007
Preceded byNikolay Sukhoy [Wikidata]
Succeeded byConstituencies abolished
ConstituencyBalakovo (No. 156)
Member of the State Duma (Party List Seat)
In office
5 October 2016 – 12 October 2021
In office
24 December 2007 – 21 December 2011
In office
18 January 2000 – 29 December 2003
First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration of Russia
In office
27 December 2011 – 5 October 2016
Preceded byVladislav Surkov
Succeeded bySergey Kiriyenko
Deputy Prime Minister of Russia — Head of the Government Executive Office
In office
21 October 2010 – 27 December 2011
Preceded bySergey Sobyanin
Succeeded byAnton Vaino
Parliamentary leader of Fatherland – All Russia
In office
2001–2003
Preceded byYevgeny Primakov
Succeeded byBoris Gryzlov (as Parliamentary leader of United Russia)
Personal details
Born (1964-02-04) 4 February 1964 (age 60)
Alekseyevka [Wikidata], Khvalynsky District, Saratov Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Political partyUnited Russia
Other political
affiliations		Fatherland – All Russia
Alma materSaratov State Agrarian University
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
ProfessionLawyer
Websitewww.volodin.ru:80 Edit this at Wikidata (former)

Vyacheslav Viktorovich Volodin (Russian: Вячеслав Викторович Володин, IPA: [vʲɪtɕɪsˈlaf ˈvʲiktərəvʲɪtɕ vɐˈlodʲin]; born 4 February 1964) is a Russian politician who currently serves as the 10th Chairman of the State Duma since 2016. He is a former aide to President Vladimir Putin.

The former Secretary-General of the United Russia party, he was a deputy in the State Duma from 1999 until 2011 and from 2016 to present day. From 2010 until 2012, he was Deputy Prime Minister of Russia. He is also a former first deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration of Russia.[1] He has the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.[2] Volodin engineered Putin's conservative turn in his third term and is considered part of his inner circle.[3][4][5]

Early life and education

[edit]

Volodin was born 4 February 1964 in the village of Alekseyevka [Wikidata], Khvalynsky District, Saratov Oblast, in a large family. His father was the captain of the river fleet; he died at the age of 51 in 1969. After the death of his father, he was brought up by his stepfather.[6][7] His sister is an employee of a consulting firm, and his brother is a military pensioner. All of them, according to Volodin himself, live in the Saratov Oblast. His mother graduated from the Saratov Pedagogical College [Wikidata]. After completing her studies, she refused a job assignment to Leningrad and remained in her native region, because she did not want to leave her elderly mother alone. She worked as a primary school teacher in a rural school.[6][8][9]

Volodin graduated in mechanical engineering from the faculty of organization and technology of the Saratov State Agrarian University in 1986, and then obtained a Doctor of Law from the Russian Academy of State Service [Wikidata] under the President of the Russian Federation in 1995. He obtained a PhD in law from the St. Petersburg University of the Russian Interior Ministry [Wikidata] in 1996 with a thesis titled A Russian Constituent Entity: Problems of Power, Law-making and Administration (Russian: Субъект Российской Федерации: проблемы власти, законотворчества и управления, romanized: Subyekt Rossiyskoy Federatsii: problemy vlasti, zakonotvorchestva i upravleniya, lit. 'Subject of the Russian Federation: problems of power, lawmaking and governance').[10][11] He worked as a lecturer and assistant professor while he studied in Petersburg.[12]

Business interests

[edit]

Since 2 August 2009 through the cooperative "Sosny" (Russian: ДНП «Сосны»), Volodin is a business partner of Sergey Neverov (Russian: Сергей Неверов), who was the Deputy Chairman of the State Duma and United Russia, Igor Rudensky (Russian: Игорь Руденский), who was a member of the Presidium of the General Council of United Russia, Sergei Prikhodko, who was a Deputy Prime Minister, Konstantin Kosachev (Russian: Константин Косачев), who was the head of the Duma Committee on International Affairs at that time, Yu.V. Pervova (Russian: Ю.В. Первова) and Nikolay Ashlapov (Russian: Николай Аншлапов), who was later the Head of the Federal Agency for Special Construction. "Sosny" purchased land from the Nadezhda Ivanovna Makeeva associated Bolshoy Gorod LLC (Russian: ООО «Большой Город»). Makeeva's husband is the chairman of the board of NMC "Itera" Vladimir Pavlovich Makeev (Russian: НГК «Итера» Владимир Павлович Макеев) who is a close associate of the president of Itera Igor Makarov.[13]

Uncovered by Anonymous International and made public in June 2014, Volodin is a strong supporter of the interests of Yevgeny Prigozhin and the trolls at the Internet Research Agency.[14]

Political career

[edit]
This article is part of a series on
Conservatism in Russia
Ideologies
Principles
History
Intellectuals
Literature
Politicians
Parties
Active

Defunct

Organisations
Media
Related topics

Regional politics

[edit]

In 1990, he was elected as a member of the Saratov City Duma. Since 1992, Volodin was the Deputy of the Head of Administration of Saratov, since 1994 deputy chairman of the Saratov Oblast Duma and in 1996 he was appointed to the Vice Governor of the Saratov region.[12]

Deputy Chairman of the Duma (1999-2010)

[edit]

In the Russian legislative election in 1999, he was a candidate of the political bloc Fatherland – All Russia. After being elected Volodin became deputy chairman of the third State Duma, and from September 2001 he was the head of the Fatherland – All Russia.[12]

In 2003, he ran for a seat in the fourth State Duma and was elected as a Deputy from the Balakovo constituency, Saratov Oblast. In the fourth State Duma he was deputy chairman again and appointed first deputy head of the fraction of the ruling party United Russia which has been founded in 2001. Since 2005 he was the party's Secretary-General of its Council Presidium.[12]

In 2007, he was elected to the Russian State Duma in its fifth session. Until October 2010, he was once more Chairman of the State Duma.

Deputy Chairman of Government (2010-2012)

[edit]

On 21 October 2010, he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister under Dmitry Medvedev. as well as—after the dismissal of Sergey Sobyanin in connection with his approval to the Mayor of Moscow—Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office.

First deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration of Russia (2012-2016)

[edit]

Father of spy software

[edit]

Following the mass protests against the outcomes of the 2011 Russian legislative election organized by several persons, including Alexei Navalny, who used Facebook, Twitter, and LiveJournal blogs to organize the events, Volodin, who was Deputy Prime Minister at the time and later became First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration of Russia and was responsible for domestic policy, was tasked with countering these efforts and began to rein in the internet using Prisma (Russian: «Призма») which "actively tracks the social media activities that result in increased social tension, disorderly conduct, protest sentiments and extremist" by monitoring in real time the protesters discussions on blogs and social networks and performs social media tracking which later led to the establishment of the Internet Research Agency.[15][16]

Despite the fact that Volodin actively supports Vladimir Putin (for example, he says that "no Putin, no Russia"),[17] many experts talk about his presidential ambitions. So in 2012, one of his friends in an interview with Reuters said that considers Volodin the future President, as "he has a desire to fly high". Another close to Volodin man said: "an ordinary person in the afternoon thinking about plans for the evening. Volodin does not think about plans for the evening—he has a plan for life. When he was Vice Mayor of Saratov, he already said to friends that he would become President of Russia."[18] In addition, in 2015, the cleric Vsevolod Chaplin, commenting on the article in the Izvestia about the personal life of a number of political figures of Russia, also spoke about the presidential ambitions of Volodin.[19]

Sanctions

[edit]

On 28 April 2014, following the Crimean status referendum, the U.S. Treasury put Volodin on the Specially Designated Nationals List (SDN), a list of individuals sanctioned as "members of the Russian leadership's inner circle."[20][21][22][23][24] The sanctions freeze any assets he holds in the US[23] and ban him from entering the United States.[25]

On 12 May 2014, Volodin was added to the European Union sanctions list due to his role in the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation.[26] He is barred from entering countries in the EU, and his assets in the EU have been frozen. He was sanctioned by the United Kingdom government the same year.[27]

Chairman of the State Duma

[edit]
Volodin is a Putin loyalist. In 2014 he stated: "If we have Putin, we have Russia. If there's no Putin, there's no Russia."[28]

Elections

[edit]

2016

[edit]

For the first time, rumors that Volodin could become the new Chairman of the State Duma after the 2016 legislative election were circulated before the election. However, this information was not yet confirmed.[29]

After the 2016 legislative election, the previous Chairman of the State Duma Sergey Naryshkin was appointed Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service. On 23 September 2016, President Vladimir Putin proposed to the United Russia to nominate Volodin as Naryshkin's successor. The majority leader Vladimir Vasilyev endorsed Volodin's candidacy,[30][31] alongside the faction of the Liberal Democratic Party and A Just Russia. On 5 October, Volodin was elected Chairman of the State Duma, with 404 votes. His only rival was the communist Dmitry Novikov, who received 40 votes.[32]

2021

[edit]

In 2021, Volodin was again nominated to the chairmanship of the 8th State Duma.[33] His candidacy was again endorsed by the Liberal Democratic Party and A Just Russia — For Truth.[34][35] Novikov from the Communist Party was again the sole opponent running against Volodin.[36] On 12 October, Volodin was re-elected Chairman of the State Duma with a majority of 360 votes.[37]

Tenure

[edit]
Volodin with South Korean President Moon Jae-in in the State Duma, 21 June 2018

In October 2016, he was among the three most influential politicians in Russia (after presidents Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev) by rating of the Center for Political Technologies.[38] According to a survey conducted by the expert-analytical center of RANEPA, the level of recognition of Vyacheslav Volodin is at a high level. 83% of respondents know that he holds the post of Chairman of the State Duma. In addition, 78% of Russians have a positive or neutral view of Volodin's activities as Chairman of the State Duma.[39][40]

On 24 November 2016, he was elected Chairman of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Collective Security Treaty Organization and on 26 December 2016 he was elected Chairman of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union State.[41][42]

Volodin with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on 18 August 2018

As Chairman, Volodin actively began to deal with the discipline of deputies. At first he forbade deputies to vote by proxy for other deputies. In this connection, the deputies have to attend the meetings in person. Fines for missing meetings without a valid reason were also introduced.[43]

Volodin with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 10 December 2018

On 6 March 2019, Vyacheslav Volodin, during a meeting of the State Duma, interrupted the report of the Minister of Economic Development Maxim Oreshkin and did not allow him to finish his speech. Volodin accused him of being unprepared and offered to report again in a month (usually such reports pass only once a year). According to some deputies, this case is the first in the entire post-Soviet history of Russia.[44][45][46]

Volodin with Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi on 5 August 2021

On 6 April 2019, Volodin proposed amendments to the Constitution allowing the State Duma to participate more actively in the formation of the government. According to him, the State Duma should at least participate in consultations when appointing members of the government (currently, the participation of the State Duma in the formation of the government is limited only by the fact that it must give consent to the President to appoint the Prime Minister). Volodin said that the participation of the State Duma in the formation of the government "would be consistent with the principles of proper balance of power" and "would provide a higher level of responsibility" in the work of Ministers.[47] In July 2019, Volodin again called for the introduction of appropriate amendments to the Constitution in his article in the Parliamentary Newspaper.[48] Later, Volodin's proposal was supported by the leaders of all opposition parliamentary parties.[49][50][51] In January 2020, Putin proposed introducing such amendments during his Address to the Federal Assembly.[52]

In November 2019, Volodin said that due to Ukrainian nationalism and an alleged oppression of ethnic minorities, there was a chance that some regions (oblasts) may separate from Ukraine.[53][54]

On 28 January 2022, Volodin promised that "Russia will not go to war against Ukraine."[55] On 18 February 2022, he demanded that the West apologize for its "disinformation" about the Kremlin's alleged plans to invade Ukraine.[55]

On 24 February 2022, Volodin said that "the purpose" of the Russian invasion of Ukraine is "to protect people living in Ukraine".[56] He wrote on his Telegram that "demilitarizing Ukraine" is the "only path that will allow us to prevent war in Europe. Our only chance to stop the fighting and the humanitarian catastrophe."[28] According to Meduza, he was one of the first Russian politicians to publicly support the invasion.[28] He has denounced Russians who oppose the war as "traitors".[28] On 11 March 2022, he stated that "[Ukrainian] citizens are expendable for Washington and Brussels: the war to the last Ukrainian takes hundreds of lives every day. The Kyiv regime leads Ukraine to its complete disappearance."[55] On 5 April 2022, Volodin claimed that the massacre in the Ukrainian city of Bucha was a staged "provocation" by the West and Ukraine "aimed at discrediting Russia".[57]

On 6 July 2022, Volodin warned that Russia could demand back the US state of Alaska, which was sold by Russia to the United States in 1867, if the United States continued to seize Russian assets abroad.[58][59]

Russian citizens critical of the 2022 Russian mobilization have used social media and other electronic means (e.g. Twitter) to enquire en masse Russia's top officials and deputies, who supported war with Ukraine and mobilization, whether they themselves or their sons would go to the front. Most of them refused to answer or made excuses why it was not possible for them to go to war in Ukraine. Volodin said that the State Duma will support deputies who want to enlist in the army and go to Ukraine.[60]

Volodin and South Africa's National Assembly Speaker Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula at the "Russia-Africa" parliamentary conference in Moscow on 20 March 2023

In September 2022, Volodin met in Moscow with Chinese politician Li Zhanshu, who was then a CCP Politburo Standing Committee member and was considered one of the closest confidants of CCP general secretary Xi Jinping.[61]

On 22 September 2022, in order to justify the military mobilization to the Russian public, he claimed that "not only armed Nazi formations, but also NATO forces are fighting against our soldiers and officers" in Ukraine.[55] Volodin has controversially claimed that Ukraine "has lost the ability to exist as a state", "is occupied by NATO" and "has become a colony of the US".[62]

Volodin at a meeting of the Russian-led CSTO PA Council in Minsk, Belarus on 18 May 2023

To downplay the international sanctions against Russia, Volodin stated that "Western sanctions are leading to the establishment of another group of eight nations—China, India, Russia, Indonesia, Brazil, Mexico, Iran and Turkey—that is 24.4% ahead of the old group of developed countries in terms of GDP and purchasing power parity."[55]

On 22 November 2022, he met with Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel. During the meeting, Volodin called Cuba "a symbol of the struggle of independence".[63]

In January 2023, Volodin called the anti-war Russians in exile "scoundrels" and demanded the confiscation of their properties in Russia.[64] He repeatedly called Russians who left Russia after the invasion of Ukraine as "traitors".[55]

On 22 January 2023, Volodin threatened the use of nuclear weapons and claimed that Europe and the United States were leading the world into "global catastrophe" by providing military aid to Ukraine.[65]

On 19-20 March 2023, the State Duma hosted the Second "Russia-Africa" International Parliamentary Conference and Volodin met with more than 40 parliamentary delegations from most African countries. In a meeting with African representatives, he claimed that Washington and Brussels seek to take control of Russian and African natural resources and continue their colonial policies, saying that "They take all measures, including violent and terrorist, for their own benefit."[66][67] He held bilateral meetings with the Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa, Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula.[68]

Volodin with Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune in Moscow on 14 June 2023
Volodin with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on 22 November 2023

On 3 May 2023, Volodin called the alleged drone attack on the Kremlin a "terrorist attack" on Russia and compared the Ukrainian government to terrorist organizations such as al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, saying that "The Nazi Kyiv regime must be recognised as a terrorist organisation."[69] He demanded the use of "weapons capable of stopping and destroying the Kyiv terrorist regime".[70]

On 18 May 2023, Volodin claimed that the "special military operation" in Ukraine "was inevitable." According to Volodin, "If it had not been started, the war that would have broken literally the following day or in a few days, would have dragged the world into a tragedy. That tragedy was prevented." He accused NATO, the United States and the European Union of "waging war in Ukraine" and claimed that "NATO assumed control over Ukraine, brought its mercenaries there both to power and to the battlefield."[71]

On 3 June 2023, Volodin represented Russia at the inauguration ceremony of re-elected Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.[72]

On 19 June 2023, Volodin misrepresented Czech President Petr Pavel's remarks that Russians living in the West should be "monitored" and put under surveillance, and warned that Russians living abroad would be sent to concentration camps.[73]

Volodin expressed support for Putin during the Wagner Group rebellion.[74]

In October 2023, Volodin said that Russians who "desire the victory of the murderous Nazi Kyiv regime" should be sent to the far-eastern region of Magadan, known for its Stalin-era Gulag camps, and forced to work in the mines.[75] In November 2023, he wrote on his Telegram channel that Russians who left the country after the Russian invasion of Ukraine and are now returning "should understand that no one here is waiting for them with open arms" because they "committed treason against Russia".[76]

On 22 November 2023, he met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing. Volodin said that Russia and China are "not only strategic partners, but also strategic friends." They talked about deepening cooperation in the field of international platforms such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the BRICS group, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).[77]

On 16 February 2024, Volodin blamed "Washington", "Brussels" and various critics of the Kremlin in Western "unfriendly countries" for the death of opposition leader Alexei Navalny.[78]

2017 rumours of Volodin as president

[edit]
Volodin with President Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev in May 2018

On 20 April 2017, at the meeting of the organizing committee for the Victory Day, which was held by President Vladimir Putin, the head of the Organization of Veterans of the War in Afghanistan Andrey Chepurnoy [ru] spoke. He criticized Senator Frants Klintsevich [Wikidata], Chairman of the Russian Union of Veterans of Afghanistan. He spoke about the letter of Klintsevich, in which he indicates Volodin as the next President. Commenting on this speech, Putin said that "the successor to the President is determined only by the Russian people in the democratic elections—and no one else".[79] Later Klintsevich denied the words of Chepurnoy and called it slander. At the same time, one of the members of the Moscow organization "Safe Capital" said that Klintsevich really mentioned the presidential ambitions of Volodin. "At one of the meetings in 2016 with our organization Klintsevich said that it is necessary to support Volodin in all his endeavors, because he, according to Klintsevich, will be the next President of Russia". According to political scientist Stanislav Belkovsky, Volodin has presidential ambitions, but he is not going to be President "instead of Putin", and will agree to become president only if Putin offers him.[80]

Honours and awards (selection)

[edit]
Volodin receiving the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" in 2006

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Vyacheslav Volodin. themoscowtimes.com (accessed 14 October 2015)
  2. ^ О присвоении классного чина государственной гражданской службы Российской Федерации Володину В.В. (Decree 83) (in Russian). President of Russia. 19 January 2012.
  3. ^ "Cluster bomb: How Russia is ruled". The Economist. 6 April 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  4. ^ "Russia's Vladimir Putin Reshuffles Inner Circle". Courthouse News Service. 23 September 2016.
  5. ^ Langton, James (15 March 2022). "Meet Russia's siloviki — Putin's inner circle". The National.
  6. ^ a b Golunov, Ivan (17 April 2017). "Одна абсолютно счастливая деревня. Как близкие Вячеслава Володина благоустраивают села, зарабатывают на майонезе и становятся святыми". Meduza. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  7. ^ Дарья Ивашкина, Роман Голованов (23 September 2016). "Путин предложил Вячеслава Володина на пост спикера Госдумы". Kp.ru - (in Russian). Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  8. ^ Олег Ролдугин (15 February 2012). "Тайны биографии Вячеслава Володина". Собеседник. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
  9. ^ ""Неизвестный Володин. Саратов - Москва" документальный фильм" – via www.youtube.com.
  10. ^ "Volodin, Vyacheslav Viktorovich: Biografiya" Володин, Вячеслав Викторович: Биография [Vyacheslav Volodin: Biography]. "Pravitelstvo Rossiyskoy Federatsii" Правительство Российской Федерации [Government of the Russian Federation] (in English and Russian). Archived from the original on 23 July 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  11. ^ Volodin, Vyacheslav Viktorovich (1996). "Subyekt Rossiyskoy Federatsii: problemy vlasti, zakonotvorchestva i upravleniya" Субъект Российской Федерации: проблемы власти, законотворчества и управления [A Russian Constituent Entity: Problems of Power, Law-making and Administration] (PhD thesis) (in Russian). "Sankt-Peterburgsky universitet MVD Rossii" Санкт-Петербургский университет МВД России [St. Petersburg University of the Russian Interior Ministry]. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  12. ^ a b c d "VOLODIN, Vyacheslav Viktorovich". Russia Profile. 26 May 2011. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
  13. ^ "Сосновый вор. Вскрыты документы, разоблачающие Вячеслава Володина" [Pine thief. Documents exposing Vyacheslav Volodin revealed]. The Insider (theins.ru) (in Russian). 10 June 2014. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  14. ^ "Судьи по вызову. Как Володин победил Forbes" [Judges on Call. How Volodin Defeated Forbes]. The Insider (theins.ru) (in Russian). 23 June 2014. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  15. ^ Chen, Adrian (2 June 2015). "The Agency: From a nondescript office building in St. Petersburg, Russia, an army of well-paid "trolls" has tried to wreak havoc all around the Internet — and in real-life American communities". New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  16. ^ Buribayev, Aydar; Badanin, Roman (16 August 2012). "Kak vlasti chitayut vashi blogi: rassledovaniye Forbes" Как власти читают ваши блоги: расследование Forbes [How the authorities read your blogs: Forbes investigation]. Forbes Russia (in Russian). Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  17. ^ "Валдайский клуб убедили в безальтернативности Владимира Путина". www.kommersant.ru. 23 October 2014.
  18. ^ Преемник Суркова развернул кампанию Путина лицом к народу
  19. ^ "Всеволод Чаплин рассказал о президентских амбициях Володина". polit.ru.
  20. ^ "Press Releases". U.S. Department of the Treasury. 13 March 2024.
  21. ^ Elizabeth Piper (28 December 2014). "Crunch time: As sanctions bite, Putin ally gets into apples". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
  22. ^ "Specially Designated Nationals And Blocked Persons List (SDN) Human Readable Lists". U.S. Department of the Treasury.
  23. ^ a b "Announcement Of Additional Treasury Sanctions On Russian Government Officials And Entities". US Treasury. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  24. ^ Rupar, Terri (28 April 2014). "U.S. announces new sanctions on Russians: Who's on the list". The Washington Post. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  25. ^ President of The United States (19 March 2016). "Ukraine EO13661" (PDF). Federal Register. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  26. ^ "COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 477/2014". THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. eur-lex.europa.eu. 12 May 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  27. ^ "CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK" (PDF). Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  28. ^ a b c d Pertsev, Andrey (11 April 2022). "'He's not a person, he's a biorobot' How State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin mastered the art of pleasing Putin". Meduza. Retrieved 12 April 2022. (Translated by Sam Breazeale)
  29. ^ "Рокировка. «Коммерсантъ»: Вячеслав Володин может стать спикером новой Госдумы". www.znak.com (in Russian). Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  30. ^ "Путин попросил назначить Вячеслава Володина спикером Госдумы" (in Russian). meduza.io. 23 September 2016.
  31. ^ "Вячеслав Володин — новый спикер Госдумы. Главное" (in Russian). meduza.io. 23 September 2016.
  32. ^ "Вячеслав Володин избран спикером Госдумы". Ведомости. 5 October 2016.
  33. ^ "Неверов уверен, что кандидатуру Володина поддержат все фракции". РИА Новости. 25 September 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  34. ^ "ЛДПР поддержит кандидатуру Володина на пост спикера Госдумы". РИА Новости. 25 September 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  35. ^ ""Справедливая Россия - За правду" поддержала кандидатуру Володина на пост спикера Госдумы". ТАСС. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  36. ^ "КПРФ выдвинула Новикова на пост спикера Госдумы". РИА Новости. 7 October 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  37. ^ "Володин избран на пост председателя Госдумы". ИА REGNUM. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  38. ^ "Политологи включили Володина в тройку ведущих политиков России". RBK Group. 25 October 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  39. ^ Большинство россиян знает, кто является спикером Госдумы
  40. ^ "Госдума запомнилась законом о реновации". www.kommersant.ru. 21 July 2017.
  41. ^ Ведомости (24 November 2016). "Вячеслав Володин выходит на международный уровень". Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  42. ^ "Володин избран председателем союзного парламента Белоруссии и России". Дни ру. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  43. ^ "Как меняется Госдума при Володине". Росбалт.
  44. ^ "Володин прервал и перенес выступление Орешкина в Госдуме". www.rbc.ru. 6 March 2019.
  45. ^ "Володин прервал выступление Орешкина из-за его неподготовленности". www.mk.ru. 6 March 2019.
  46. ^ "Спикер впервые за историю Госдумы прервал выступление министра. Как это было на самом деле, и что об этом думают в соцсетях". Росбалт.
  47. ^ "Володин предложил допустить Госдуму к формированию правительства". www.rbc.ru. 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  48. ^ Парламентская газета (17 July 2019). "Живая Конституция развития". Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  49. ^ Комсомольская правда (25 July 2019). "Владимир Жириновский объяснил, почему партия выступает за поправки в Конституцию". Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  50. ^ Парламентская газета (25 July 2019). "Зюганов пообещал поддержать предложение Володина о "Живой Конституции развития"". Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  51. ^ ТАСС (25 July 2019). "Миронов считает, что парламент должен иметь право выражать недоверие министрам". Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  52. ^ Коммерсантъ (15 January 2020). "Путин предложил изменить Конституцию". Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  53. ^ "Вячеслав Володин: национализм, притеснение малых народов может привести к выходу из состава Украины ряда областей". Государственная Дума (in Russian). 30 November 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  54. ^ "Foreign Ministry responds to Russia's statement on possible secession of regions from Ukraine". www.ukrinform.net. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  55. ^ a b c d e f "Devoted to Putin: Volodin's Views on Russia, the West and the Rest". Russia Matters. Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. 27 January 2023.
  56. ^ "Vyacheslav Volodin: members of the State Duma support our President's decision to conduct a special military peacekeeping operation". The State Duma. 24 February 2022.
  57. ^ "Russian parliament speaker says West staged Bucha to discredit Russia". Reuters. 5 April 2022.
  58. ^ "Putin's aide warns U.S. against pressing for war crimes court". Politico. 6 July 2022.
  59. ^ "Russian House Speaker Threatens to 'Take Back' Alaska". The Moscow Times. 7 July 2022.
  60. ^ ""У них есть более важные и срочные дела". Что отвечают чиновники и депутаты на предложение отправиться в военкомат". BBC News Russian (in Russian). 22 September 2022.
  61. ^ "China Legislator Criticizes Sanctions on Visit to Russia". VOA News. 11 September 2022.
  62. ^ "Russian offensive campaign assessment", Institute for Study of War, 26 October 2022
  63. ^ "Russia, Cuba Leaders Meet in Moscow, Honor Rebel Icon Castro". VOA News. 22 November 2022.
  64. ^ "Critical Russian Emigres Should Have Property Seized, Lawmakers Say". The Moscow Times. 13 January 2023.
  65. ^ "Top Russia official threatens West with 'global catastrophe' over weapons to Ukraine". Politico. 22 January 2023.
  66. ^ "Africa: New Zone Of Russian Domination – Analysis". Eurasia Review. 2 May 2023.
  67. ^ "Moscow: Moroccan Delegation Participates in 2nd International Parliamentary Conference Russia-Africa". Maroc.ma. 22 March 2023.
  68. ^ "Media Release: NA Speaker and NCOP Chairperson Lead a High-Level Parliament Delegation to the Second International Parliamentary Conference Held in Moscow, Russia". Parliament.gov.za. 20 March 2023.
  69. ^ "Russian lawmakers call for Zelenskyy's residence to be bombed". Ukrainska Pravda. 3 May 2023.
  70. ^ "'Destroy Kyiv': Russian parliament speaker's call for action over Putin attack". Hindustan Times. 3 May 2023.
  71. ^ "Volodin: Russia's special military operation in Ukraine was inevitable". Belarusian Telegraph Agency. 18 May 2023.
  72. ^ "Erdogan sworn in as he begins third term as Turkey's president". France 24. 3 June 2023.
  73. ^ "News in brief for June 19: 'Czechia wants to put you in concentration camps,' State Duma chairman tells Russians". Expats.cz. 19 June 2023.
  74. ^ "Putin calls armed rebellion by Wagner mercenary group a betrayal, vows to defend Russia". CBS News. 24 June 2023.
  75. ^ "Returning Russians who backed Ukraine must be sent to the mines, says Putin ally". ABC News. 11 October 2023.
  76. ^ "Russian State Duma speaker says 'traitors' who left after Ukraine invasion not welcome in Russia". Meduza. 25 November 2023.
  77. ^ "Xi calls on Chinese, Russian legislatures to ensure 'synergy' of Belt and Road Initiative, Eurasian Economic Union". Anadolu Agency. 23 November 2023.
  78. ^ "Russia's most famous opposition figure has died in prison". Meduza. 16 February 2024. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  79. ^ "Путин отреагировал на заявления о своем преемнике". www.rbc.ru. 20 April 2017.
  80. ^ ""Все преемники будут Володины"". Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  81. ^ "Указ Президента РФ от 15 августа 1997 г. N 891 "О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации работников предприятий, учреждений и организаций Саратовской области"" (in Russian). bazazakonov.ru. 15 April 1997. Archived from the original on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  82. ^ "Указ Президента РФ от 14 апреля 2003 г. N 438 "О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации"" (in Russian). bazazakonov.ru. 14 April 2003. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  83. ^ "Указ Президента РФ от 20 апреля 2006 г. N 404 "О награждении орденом "За заслуги перед Отечеством" IV степени Володина В.В."" (in Russian). bazazakonov.ru. 20 April 2006. Archived from the original on 10 December 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  84. ^ Наталья Костенко; Максим Гликин; Алексей Никольский (27 April 2012). "Президент наградит орденами небывало много чиновников" (in Russian). vedomosti.ru. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vyacheslav Volodin.
Political offices
Preceded by Chairman of the State Duma
2016–present 		Incumbent
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vyacheslav_Volodin&oldid=1259345475"