| Term |
Countries |
Regional or other restricted use within countries |
Comment
|
| Affentaler |
Germany |
Parts of Baden |
|
| Alberata |
Italy |
Campania (Aversa DOC) |
|
| Aloque |
Spain |
Valdepeñas (DO) |
|
| Ambra |
Italy |
Marsala DOC |
|
| Ambrato |
Italy |
Malvasia delle Lipari DOC, Vernaccia di Oristano DOC |
|
| Ambré |
France |
Fortified wine and Vin de pays |
|
| Amontillado |
Spain |
Sherry, Montilla-Moriles (DO) |
|
| Añejo |
Spain |
|
|
| Annoso |
Italy |
Controguerra DOC |
|
| Apianum |
Italy |
Campania (Fiano di Avellino DOC) |
|
| Appellation contrôlée |
France, Luxembourg |
|
|
| Appellation d'origine contrôlée |
France, Luxembourg |
|
|
| Appellation d'origine Vin Délimité de qualité supérieure |
France |
|
|
| Ausbruch |
Austria |
|
|
| Ausbruchwein |
Austria |
|
|
| Auslese |
Austria, Germany, Italy |
In Italy only in Caldaro DOC |
|
| Auslesewein |
Austria |
|
|
| Ausstich |
Austria |
|
|
| Auswahl |
Austria |
|
|
| Badisch Rotgold |
Germany |
|
|
| Barco Reale |
Italy |
Barco Reale di Carmignano DOC |
|
| Beerenauslese |
Austria, Germany |
|
|
| Beerenauslesewein |
Austria |
|
|
| Bergwein |
Austria |
|
|
| Buttafuoco |
Italy |
Oltrepò Pavese DOC |
|
| Cacc'e mitte |
Italy |
Cacc'e Mitte di Lucera DOC |
|
| Cagnina |
Italy |
Cagnina di Romagna DOC |
|
| Cerasuolo |
Italy |
Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG, Cerasuolo d'Abruzzo DOC |
|
| Chacoli |
Spain |
Chacoli de Bizkaia (DO), Chacoli de Getaria (DO), Chacoli de Alava (DO) |
|
| Château |
France, Italy, Luxembourg |
In Italy only in the Valle d'Aosta region |
|
| Chiaretto |
Italy |
|
|
| Ciaret |
Italy |
Monferrato DOC |
|
| Cinquième Cru classé |
France |
Bordeaux (certain AOCs) |
5th Crus of the 1855 Bordeaux classification
|
| Clairet |
France |
Bordeaux AOC, Bourgogne AOC |
|
| Clásico |
Spain |
Abona (DO), El Hierro (DO), Lanzarote (DO), La Palma (DO), Tacoronte-Acentejo (DO), Tarragona (DO), Valle de Güimar (DO), Valle de la Orotava (DO) and Ycoden-Daute-Isora (DO) |
|
| Classic |
Austria, Germany |
|
|
| Classico |
Italy |
|
|
| Clos |
France |
|
|
| Colheita Seleccionada |
Portugal |
|
|
| Cream |
Spain |
Sherry, Montilla-Moriles (DO), Málaga (DO), Condado de Huelva (DO) |
|
| Criadera, Criaderas y Soleras |
Spain |
Sherry, Montilla-Moriles (DO), Málaga (DO), Condado de Huelva (DO) |
|
| Crianza |
Spain |
|
|
| Cru Artisan |
France |
Bordeaux (certain AOCs) |
|
| Cru Bourgeois |
France |
Bordeaux (certain AOCs) |
|
| Cru Classé |
France |
Bordeaux (certain AOCs), Côtes de Provence AOC |
|
| Crusted or Crusting |
Portugal |
Porto |
|
| Denominação de origem (DO) |
Portugal |
|
|
| Denominação de origem controlada (DOC) |
Portugal |
|
|
| Denominacion de origen (DO) |
Spain |
|
|
| Denominacion de origen calificada (DOCa) |
Spain |
|
|
| Denominazione di Origine Controllata |
Italy |
|
|
| Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita |
Italy |
|
|
| Deuxième Cru classé |
France |
Bordeaux (certain AOCs) |
2nd Crus of the 1855 Bordeaux classification
|
| Dorado |
Spain |
Rueda (DO), Malaga (DO) |
|
| Dunkel |
Italy |
Alto Adige DOC, Trentino DOC |
|
| Ehrentrudis |
Germany |
Baden |
|
| Eiswein |
Austria, Germany |
|
|
| Erste Wahl |
Austria |
|
|
| Escolha |
Portugal |
|
|
| Escuro |
Portugal |
Madeira |
|
| Falerio |
Italy |
Falerio dei colli Ascolani DOC |
|
| Fine |
Italy |
Marsala DOC |
|
| Fino |
Portugal, Spain |
Portugal: Port and Madeira, Spain: Sherry and Montilla-Moriles (DO) |
|
| Fior d'Arancio |
Italy |
Colli Euganesi DOC |
|
| Flétri |
Italy |
Valle d'Aosta DOC |
|
| Fondillon |
Spain |
Alicante (DO) |
|
| Garibaldi Dolce (GD) |
Italy |
Marsala DOC |
|
| Garrafeira |
Portugal |
|
|
| Gran Reserva |
Spain |
|
|
| Grand Cru |
France |
Alsace, Burgundy (certain AOCs), Bordeaux (St Emilion), Languedoc-Roussillon (Banyuls) |
|
| Grand Cru classé |
France |
Bordeaux (St Emilion) |
See also the terms Premier Cru classé to Cinquième Cru classé for the Bordeaux wines of the 1855 classification.
|
| Grand premier cru |
Luxembourg |
|
|
| Grande reserva |
Portugal |
Madeira |
|
| Hausmarke |
Austria |
|
|
| Heuriger |
Austria |
|
|
| Hochgewächs |
Germany |
|
Only used for Riesling, as Riesling-Hochgewächs
|
| Hock |
Germany |
Ahr, Hessische Bergstraße, Mittelrhein, Nahe, Rheinhessen, Pfalz, Rheingau; also Rhein Tafelwein |
|
| Hors d'âge |
France |
Languedoc-Roussillon (Rivesaltes AOC) |
|
| Indicação de proveniencia regulamentada (IPR) |
Portugal |
|
|
| Indicazione geografica tipica (IGT) |
Italy |
|
|
| Inghilterra |
Italy |
Marsala DOC |
|
| Italia Particolare (IP) |
Italy |
Marsala DOC |
|
| Jubiläumswein |
Austria |
|
|
| Kabinett |
Austria, Germany |
|
|
| Kabinettwein |
Austria |
|
|
| Klassik |
Austria, Germany |
|
|
| Klassisch, Klassisches Ursprungsgebiet |
Italy |
Alto Adige DOC (Santa Maddalena e Terlano), Caldaro DOC |
|
| Kretzer |
Italy |
Alto Adige DOC, Teroldego Rotaliano DOC, Trentino DOC |
|
| Lacrima |
Italy |
Lacrima di Morro d'Alba DOC |
|
| Lágrima |
Portugal, Spain |
Portugal: Port, Spain: Málaga (DO) |
|
| Landwein |
Austria, Germany, Italy |
In Italy only Bolzano |
|
| Leve |
Portugal |
Estremadura, Ribatejano, Port, Madeira |
|
| Liebfraumilch or Liebfrauenmilch |
Germany |
|
|
| London Particolar (LP) |
Italy |
Marsala DOC |
|
| Marque nationale |
Luxembourg |
|
|
| Moseltaler |
Germany |
Mosel |
|
| Noble |
Spain |
|
|
| Nobre |
Portugal |
Dão |
|
| Novello |
Italy |
|
|
| Occhio di Pernice |
Italy |
Tuscany (a number of DOCs) |
|
| Oloroso |
Spain |
Malaga (DO), Sherry, Montilla-Moriles (DO) |
|
| Oro |
Italy |
Marsala DOC |
|
| Pagadebit |
Italy |
Pagadebit di Romagna DOC |
|
| Pajarete |
Spain |
Málaga (DO) |
|
| Pálido |
Spain |
Condado de Huelva (DO), Rueda (DO), Málaga (DO) |
|
| Palo Cortado |
Spain |
Sherry, Montilla-Moriles (DO) |
|
| Passito |
Italy |
|
|
| Premier Cru |
France, Luxembourg |
France: Burgundy (certain AOCs) |
|
| Premier Cru classé |
France |
Bordeaux (certain AOCs) |
1st Crus of the 1855 Bordeaux classification
|
| Premier Grand Cru classé |
France |
Bordeaux (St Emilion) |
|
| Primero de cosecha |
Spain |
Valencia (DO) |
|
| Primeur |
France |
|
|
| Prädikatswein |
Austria, Germany |
|
|
| Qualitätsschaumwein garantierten Ursprungs, Q.g.U |
Germany |
|
|
| Qualitätswein |
Austria, Germany |
|
|
| Qualitätswein besonderer Reife und Leseart |
Austria |
|
Synonym: Prädikatswein
|
| Qualitätswein garantierten Ursprungs, Q.g.U |
Germany |
|
|
| Qualitätswein mit Prädikat, Q.b.A.m.Pr. |
Germany |
|
Synonym: Prädikatswein
|
| Qualitätswein mit staatlicher Prüfnummer |
Austria |
|
|
| Quatrième cru classé |
France |
Bordeaux (certain AOCs) |
4th Crus of the 1855 Bordeaux classification
|
| Ramie |
Italy |
Pinerolese DOC |
|
| Rancio |
France, Spain |
France: 7 fortified wine appellations of southern France |
|
| Raya |
Spain |
Montilla-Moriles (DO) |
|
| Rebola |
Italy |
Colli di Rimini DOC |
|
| Reserva |
Portugal, Spain |
|
|
| Reserva velha |
Portugal |
Madeira |
|
| Riesling-Hochgewächs |
Germany |
|
|
| Riserva |
Italy |
|
|
| Rubino |
Italy |
Marsala DOC, Rubino di Cantavenna DOC, Teroldego Rotaliano DOC |
|
| Sangue di Giuda |
Italy |
Oltrepò Pavese DOC |
|
| Scelto |
Italy |
|
|
| Schilcher |
Austria |
Steiermark |
|
| Schilfwein |
Austria |
|
|
| Schillerwein |
France, Germany |
France: Alsace AOC, Germany: Württemberg |
|
| Sélection de grains nobles |
France |
Alsace and certain sweet wine AOCs from Bordeaux, Loire and South West France |
|
| Sobremadre |
Spain |
Vinos de Madrid (DO) |
|
| Solera |
Portugal, Spain |
Portugal: Madeira, Spain: Sherry, Montilla-Moriles (DO), Málaga (DO), Condado de Huelva (DO) |
|
| Soleras |
Italy |
Marsala DOC |
|
| Spätlese |
Austria, Germany, Italy |
In Italy only in Bolzano DOC and Bolzano IGT |
|
| Spätlesewein |
Austria |
|
|
| Stravecchio |
Italy |
Marsala DOC |
|
| Strohwein |
Austria , Italy |
In Italy only in Bolzano DOC and Bolzano IGT |
|
| Sturm |
Austria |
|
|
| Super reserva |
Portugal |
|
|
| Superior |
Portugal, Spain |
|
|
| Superiore |
Italy |
|
|
| Superiore Old Marsala (SOM) |
Italy |
Marsala DOC |
|
| Sur Lie |
France |
Loire |
|
| Torchiato |
Italy |
Colli di Conegliano DOC |
|
| Trasañejo |
Spain |
Málaga (DO) |
|
| Trockenbeerenauslese |
Austria, Germany |
|
|
| Trockenbeerenauslesewein |
Austria |
|
|
| Troisième cru classé |
France |
Bordeaux (certain AOCs) |
3rd Crus of the 1855 Bordeaux classification
|
| Tuilé |
France |
Languedoc-Roussillon (Rivesaltes AOC) |
|
| Txakolina |
Spain |
Chacoli de Bizkaia (DO), Chacoli de Getaria (DO), Chacoli de Alava (DO) |
|
| Vino Maestro |
Spain |
Málaga (DO) |
|
| Vecchio |
Italy |
Aglianico del Vulture DOC, Falerno del Massico DOC, Marsala DOC, Rosso Barletta DOC |
|
| Vendange tardive |
France, Luxembourg |
France: Alsace and South West France (Jurançon AOC) |
|
| Vendemmia Tardiva |
Italy |
|
|
| Vendimia inicial |
Spain |
Utiel-Requena (DO) |
|
| Verdolino |
Italy |
|
|
| Vermiglio |
Italy |
Colli Etruria DOC |
|
| Viejo |
Spain |
|
|
| Vigneti ad alberata |
Italy |
Campania (Aversa DOC) |
|
| Villages |
France |
Burgundy (Beaujolais, Côtes de Beaune AOC, Côtes de Nuits AOC, Mâcon AOC), Languedoc-Roussillon (Côtes du Roussillon AOC), Loire (Anjou AOC), Rhône (Côtes du Rhône AOC) |
|
| Vin classé |
Luxembourg |
|
|
| Vin de pays |
France, Italy, Luxembourg |
In Italy only in the Valle d'Aosta region |
|
| Vin de paille |
France, Luxembourg |
France: Jura (Côtes du Jura AOC, Arbois AOC, L'Etoile AOC), Rhône (Hermitage AOC) |
|
| Vin doux naturel |
France |
12 fortified winçe appellations of southern France |
|
| Vinho doce natural |
Portugal |
|
|
| Vinho generoso |
Portugal |
Porto, Madeira, Moscatel de Setubal, Carcavelos |
|
| Vinho regional |
Portugal |
|
|
| Vino de tea |
Spain |
La Palma (DO) |
|
| Vino Dolce Naturale |
Italy |
|
|
| Vino dulce natural |
Spain |
|
|
| Vino Fiore |
Italy |
|
|
| Vino generoso |
Spain |
|
|
| Vino generoso de licor |
Spain |
|
|
| Vino Maestro |
Spain |
Málaga (DO) |
|
| Vino Novello |
Italy |
|
|
| Vivace |
Italy |
|
|
| Weißherbst |
Germany |
|
|
| Winzersekt |
Germany |
|
|
