User:Lee4112/sandbox

#	Portrait	Name (birth–death)	Term of office		Time in office	Political party	Vice president		Period
1		Emilio Aguinaldo (1869–1964)	23 January 1899	23 March 1901[1]	2 years, 59 days	Nonpartisan	Vacant (23 January 1899 – 23 March 1901)		First Republic
			1897 – 57.03%
			Term began with the formal establishment of the Malolos Republic. The Malolos Republic, an independent revolutionary state that is actually the first constitutional republic in Asia, remained unrecognized by any country until the Philippines acknowledged the government as its predecessor, which it also calls the First Philippine Republic. Aguinaldo was consequently counted as the country's first president. Aguinaldo had previously held the presidency of other short-lived national governments that preceded the Malolos Republic.
American Governor-Generals, appointed by the President of the United States, governed the Philippines as an Insular Area.
2		Manuel L. Quezon (1878–1944)	15 November 1935	1 August 1944	8 years, 260 days	Nacionalista		Sergio Osmeña	Commonwealth
			1935 – 67.99% 1941 – 81.78%
			Sought an election for a full term, but was unsuccessful.
3		Jose P. Laurel (1891–1959)	14 October 1943	17 August 1945	1 year, 307 days	KALIBAPI	Vacant		Second Republic
			1943
			Term began with the establishment of Japan's puppet Second Republic after it occupied the Philippines during World War II. The Commonwealth continued its existence as a government in exile in Australia and the United States. The Philippines had two concurrent presidents by this time: a de jure (the Commonwealth president) and a de facto (Laurel). Because of his status, he was not considered a legitimate president until the 1960s.
4		Sergio Osmeña (1878–1961)	1 August 1944	28 May 1946	1 year, 300 days	Nacionalista	Vacant		Commonwealth
			The Liberal Party was not yet a party in itself at the time, but only a wing of the Nacionalista Party. It split and became a separate party by 1947.
5		Manuel Roxas (1892–1948)	28 May 1946	15 April 1948	1 year, 323 days	Liberal		Elpidio Quirino	Third Republic
			1946 – 53.94%
			Died, in office, of a heart attack in Clark Air Base, Pampanga.
6		Elpidio Quirino (1890–1956)	15 April 1948	30 December 1953	5 years, 259 days	Liberal[4]	Vacant		Third Republic
			1949 – 50.93%					Fernando Lopez
			The Liberal Party was split into two opposing wings for the 1949 election: the Avelino wing, led by presidential aspirant José Avelino, and the Quirino wing.
7		Ramon Magsaysay (1907–1957)	30 December 1953	17 March 1957	3 years, 77 days	Nacionalista		Carlos P. Garcia	Third Republic
			1953 – 68.90%
			Died, in office, in a plane crash in Mount Manunggal, Cebu.
8		Carlos P. Garcia (1896–1971)	18 March 1957	30 December 1961	4 years, 287 days	Nacionalista	Vacant		Third Republic
								Diosdado Macapagal
			1957 – 41.28%
9		Diosdado Macapagal (1910–1997)	30 December 1961	30 December 1965	4 years, 0 days	Liberal		Emmanuel Pelaez	Third Republic
			1961 – 55.00%
10		Ferdinand Marcos (1917–1989)	30 December 1965	25 February 1986[5]	20 years, 57 days	Nacionalista KBL		Fernando Lopez	Martial law Fourth Republic
							Vacant
			1965 – 51.94% 1969 – 61.47% 1981 – 88.02%
		Imposed martial law, as a self-coup, on 23 September 1972, through Proclamation No. 1081, shortly before the end of his second and final term in 1973. General Order No.1, which detailed the transfer of all powers to the president, was also issued, enabling Marcos to rule by decree. Served concurrently as prime minister from 12 June 1978, to 30 June 1981. Deposed in the People Power Revolution.
11		Corazon Aquino (1933–2009)	25 February 1986	30 June 1992		UNIDO[6]		Salvador Laurel	Fifth Republic
			1986 – 46.10%
			Assumed presidency by claiming victory in the disputed 1986 snap election.
12		Fidel V. Ramos (born 1928)	30 June 1992	30 June 1998		Lakas		Joseph Estrada	Fifth Republic
			1992 – 23.58%
13		Joseph Estrada (born 1937)	30 June 1998	20 January 2001[7]		LAMMP		Gloria Macapagal Arroyo	Fifth Republic
			1998 – 39.86%
			Deposed after the Supreme Court declared Estrada as resigned, and, as a result, the office of the president vacant, after the Second EDSA Revolution.
14		Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (born 1947)	20 January 2001	30 June 2010		Lakas[8]	Vacant		Fifth Republic
								Teofisto Guingona Jr.
								Noli de Castro
			2004 – 39.99%
15		Benigno Aquino III (born 1960)	30 June 2010	30 June 2016		Liberal		Jejomar Binay	Fifth Republic
			2010 – 42.08%
16		Rodrigo Duterte (born 1945)	30 June 2016	Incumbent		PDP–Laban		Leni Robredo	Fifth Republic
			2016 – 39.00%