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1788–89 United States presidential election

December 15, 1788 – January 10, 1789 (1788-12-15 – 1789-01-10)
69 members of the Electoral College 35 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	11.6%
Nominee George Washington Party Independent Alliance Federalist Home state Virginia Electoral vote 69 States carried 10 Popular vote 28,151 Percentage 64.3%
President before election Office established Elected President George Washington Independent

1792 United States presidential election

November 2 – December 5, 1792
132 members of the Electoral College 67 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	6.3% 5.3 pp
Nominee George Washington Party Independent Home state Virginia Electoral vote 132 States carried 15 Popular vote 20,205 Percentage 70.7%
President before election George Washington Independent Elected President George Washington Independent

1796 United States presidential election

November 4 – December 7, 1796
138 members of the Electoral College 70 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	20.1% 13.8 pp
Nominee John Adams George Clinton Party Federalist Democratic-Republican Home state Massachusetts New York Running mate Samuel Johnston Samuel Adams Electoral vote 117 21 States carried 13 3 Popular vote 42,444 24,396 Percentage 63.5% 36.5%
President before election George Washington Independent Elected President John Adams Federalist

1800 United States presidential election

October 31 – December 3, 1800
138 members of the Electoral College 70 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	32.3% 12.2 pp
Nominee Elbridge Gerry Robert Morris Party Democratic-Republican Federalist Home state Massachusetts Pennsylvania Running mate George Clinton John Adams Electoral vote 112 26 States carried 13 3 Popular vote 50,044 25,097 Percentage 66.6% 33.4%
President before election John Adams Federalist Elected President Elbridge Gerry Democratic-Republican

1804 United States presidential election

November 2 – December 5, 1804
176 members of the Electoral College 89 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	23.8% 8.5 pp
Nominee Thomas Jefferson John Jay Party Democratic-Republican Federalist Home state Virginia New York Running mate John Langdon Charles C. Pinckney Electoral vote 164 12 States carried 15 2 Popular vote 98,546 44,338 Percentage 68.9% 31.0%
President before election Elbridge Gerry Democratic-Republican Elected President Thomas Jefferson Democratic-Republican

1808 United States presidential election

November 4 – December 7, 1808
175 members of the Electoral College 88 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	36.8% 13.0 pp
Nominee Elbridge Gerry John Jay George Clinton Party Democratic-Republican Federalist Independent Republican Home state Massachusetts New York New York Running mate James Madison John E. Howard various Electoral vote 108 67 0 States carried 10 7 0 Popular vote 102,126 58,385 31,601 Percentage 53.0% 30.3% 16.4%
President before election Thomas Jefferson Democratic-Republican Elected President Elbridge Gerry Democratic-Republican

1812 United States presidential election

October 30 – December 2, 1812
217 members of the Electoral College 109 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	40.4% 3.6 pp
Nominee James Madison John Jay Party Democratic-Republican Federalist Home state Virginia New York Running mate John Langdon William R. Davie Electoral vote 182 35 States carried 15 3 Popular vote 190,968 86,423 Percentage 68.5% 31.0%
President before election Elbridge Gerry Democratic-Republican Elected President James Madison Democratic-Republican

1816 United States presidential election

November 1 – December 4, 1816
217 members of the Electoral College 109 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	16.9% 23.5 pp
Nominee James Madison John Jay Party Democratic-Republican Federalist Home state Virginia New York Running mate John Langdon John E. Howard Electoral vote 171 46 States carried 13 5 Popular vote 72,029 39,666 Percentage 64.1% 35.3%
President before election James Madison Democratic-Republican Elected President James Madison Democratic-Republican

1820 United States presidential election

November 1 – December 6, 1820
235 members of the Electoral College 117 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	10.1% 6.8 pp
Nominee James Madison John Marshall Party Democratic-Republican Federalist Home state Virginia Virginia Running mate Aaron Burr Rufus King Electoral vote 217 15 States carried 23 1 Popular vote 80,077 27,306 Percentage 73.9% 25.2%
President before election James Madison Democratic-Republican Elected President James Madison Democratic-Republican

1824 United States presidential election

October 26 – December 1, 1824
261 members of the Electoral College 131 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	26.9% 16.8 pp
Nominee Andrew Jackson John Quincy Adams James Monroe Party Democratic-Republican Democratic-Republican Democratic-Republican Home state Tennessee Massachusetts Virginia Running mate Albert Gallatin Andrew Jackson William Eustis Electoral vote 87 62 37 States carried 8 9 4 Popular vote 87,799 83,775 86,702 Percentage 24.0% 22.9% 23.7%   Nominee Rufus King John Marshall Nathaniel Macon Party Federalist Federalist Democratic-Republican Home state New York Virginia North Carolina Running mate John Marshall Rufus King Albert Gallatin Electoral vote 36 24 15 States carried 1 1 1 Popular vote 3,658 14,633 23,047 Percentage 1.0% 4.0% 6.3%   Nominee DeWitt Clinton Smith Thompson Party Democratic-Republican Democratic-Republican Home state New York New York Running mate Albert Gallatin Samuel Smith Electoral vote 0 0 States carried 0 0 Popular vote 39,875 23,047 Percentage 10.9% 6.3%
President before election James Madison Democratic-Republican Elected President Andrew Jackson Democratic-Republican via contingent election
1825 contingent U.S. presidential election
February 9, 1825
24 state delegations of the House of Representatives 13 state votes needed to win
Candidate Andrew Jackson John Quincy Adams Party Democratic-Republican Democratic-Republican States carried 14 10 Percentage 58.33% 41.67%

1828 United States presidential election

October 31 – December 2, 1828
261 members of the Electoral College 131 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	57.6% 30.7 pp
Nominee Andrew Jackson John Quincy Adams William Wirt Party Democratic National Republican Anti-Masonic Home state Tennessee Massachusetts Maryland Running mate Albert Gallatin William Henry Harrison Ezra Butler Electoral vote 138 122 0 States carried 14 10 0 Popular vote 574,581 482,279 96,917 Percentage 49.8% 41.8% 8.4%
President before election Andrew Jackson Democratic-Republican Elected President Andrew Jackson Democratic

1832 United States presidential election

November 2 – December 5, 1832
288 members of the Electoral College 145 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	55.4% 2.2 pp
Nominee Andrew Jackson John Quincy Adams William Wirt Party Democratic National Republican Anti-Masonic Home state Tennessee Massachusetts Maryland Running mate Albert Gallatin William Henry Harrison Solomon Southwick Electoral vote 180 90 7 States carried 17 6 1 Popular vote 689,687 490,415 113,869 Percentage 53.3% 37.9% 8.8%
President before election Andrew Jackson Democratic Elected President Andrew Jackson Democratic

1836 United States presidential election

November 3 – December 7, 1836
294 members of the Electoral College 148 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	57.8% 2.4 pp
Nominee Andrew Jackson William Henry Harrison Hugh L. White Party Democratic Whig Whig Home state Tennessee Ohio Tennessee Running mate Albert Gallatin Hugh L. White William Henry Harrison Electoral vote 214 65 15 States carried 19 6 1 Popular vote 822,433 536,761 144,339 Percentage 54.7% 35.7% 9.6%
President before election Andrew Jackson Democratic Elected President Andrew Jackson Democratic

1840 United States presidential election

October 30 – December 2, 1840
294 members of the Electoral College 148 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	80.2% 22.4 pp
Nominee Henry Clay Andrew Jackson Party Whig Democratic Home state Kentucky Tennessee Running mate Daniel Webster Littleton W. Tazewell Electoral vote 279 15 States carried 24 2 Popular vote 1,348,695 1,018,156 Percentage 55.9% 42.2%
President before election Andrew Jackson Democratic Elected President Henry Clay Whig

1844 United States presidential election

November 1 – December 4, 1844
All 275 members of the Electoral College 138 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	78.9% 1.3 pp
Nominee Henry Clay Lewis Cass Party Whig Democratic Home state Kentucky Michigan Running mate Theodore Frelinghuysen Richard M. Johnson Electoral vote 211 64 States carried 19 7 Popular vote 1,514,049 1,157,166 Percentage 56.0% 42.8%
President before election Henry Clay Whig Elected President Henry Clay Whig

1848 United States presidential election

November 7, 1848
290 members of the Electoral College 146 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	72.7% 6.2 pp
Nominee Lewis Cass Zachary Taylor Martin Van Buren Party Democratic Whig Free Soil Home state Michigan Louisiana New York Running mate William O. Butler Abbott Lawrence Henry Dodge Electoral vote 155 135 0 States carried 19 11 0 Popular vote 1,189,102 1,249,565 357,018 Percentage 41.3% 43.4% 12.4%
President before election Henry Clay Whig Elected President Lewis Cass Democratic

1852 United States presidential election

November 2, 1852
296 members of the Electoral College 149 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	69.6% 3.1 pp
Nominee Lewis Cass Winfield Scott Party Democratic Whig Home state Michigan New Jersey Running mate Sam Houston John J. Crittenden Electoral vote 233 63 States carried 24 7 Popular vote 1,647,313 1,489,221 Percentage 52.1% 47.1%
President before election Lewis Cass Democratic Elected President Lewis Cass Democratic

1856 United States presidential election

November 4, 1856
296 members of the Electoral College 149 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	78.9% 9.3 pp
Nominee James Buchanan John McLean Millard Fillmore Party Democratic Republican Know Nothing Alliance - - Whig Home state Pennsylvania Ohio New York Running mate John A. Quitman Jacob Collamer Andrew Jackson Donelson Electoral vote 159 90 47 States carried 18 8 5 Popular vote 1,759,716 1,037,989 1,098,809 Percentage 43.4% 25.6% 27.1%
President before election Lewis Cass Democratic Elected President James Buchanan Democratic

1860 United States presidential election

November 6, 1860
303 members of the Electoral College 152 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	81.2% 2.3 pp
Nominee Simon Cameron John J. Crittenden Party Republican Constitutional Union Home state Pennsylvania Kentucky Running mate William H. Seward Edward Everett Electoral vote 183 72 States carried 18 7 Popular vote 1,644,631 848,086 Percentage 35.1% 18.1%   Nominee Daniel S. Dickinson James Buchanan Party Southern Democratic Democratic Home state New York Pennsylvania Running mate Joseph Lane Benjamin Fitzpatrick Electoral vote 48 0 States carried 7 0 Popular vote 937,112 1,026,137 Percentage 20.0% 21.9%
President before election James Buchanan Democratic Elected President Simon Cameron Republican

1864 United States presidential election

November 8, 1864
234 members of the Electoral College 118 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	73.8% 7.4 pp
Nominee Abraham Lincoln Thomas H. Seymour Party National Union Democratic Home state Illinois Connecticut Running mate Daniel S. Dickinson Andrew Johnson Electoral vote 233 0 States carried 25 0 Popular vote 2,790,065 1,197,470 Percentage 69.2% 29.7%
President before election Simon Cameron Republican Elected President Abraham Lincoln National Union

1868 United States presidential election

November 3, 1868
294 members of the Electoral College 148 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	78.1% 4.3 pp
Nominee Abraham Lincoln Horatio Seymour Party Republican Democratic Home state Illinois New York Running mate William H. Seward Augustus C. Dodge Electoral vote 167 127 States carried 22 12 Popular vote 2,752,493 2,672,379 Percentage 48.1% 46.7%
President before election Abraham Lincoln National Union Elected President Abraham Lincoln Republican

1872 United States presidential election

November 5, 1872
352 members of the Electoral College 177 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	71.3% 6.8 pp
Nominee Allen G. Thurman Simon Cameron Lyman Trumbull Party Democratic Republican Liberal Republican Home state Ohio Pennsylvania Illinois Running mate Millard Fillmore John C. Fremont Salmon P. Chase Electoral vote 187 127 38 States carried 17 15 3 Popular vote 2,380,105 2,231,348 1,849,755 Percentage 36.8% 34.5% 28.6%
President before election Abraham Lincoln Republican Elected President Allen G. Thurman Democratic

1876 United States presidential election

November 7, 1876
369 members of the Electoral College 185 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	81.8% 10.5 pp
Nominee Samuel J. Tilden Elihu B. Washburne Party Democratic Republican Home state New York Illinois Running mate Alexander H. Stephens William A. Wheeler Electoral vote 364 5 States carried 37 1 Popular vote 6,111,946 1,927,872 Percentage 72.6% 22.9%
President before election Allen G. Thurman Democratic Elected President Samuel J. Tilden Democratic

1880 United States presidential election

November 2, 1880
369 members of the Electoral College 185 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	78% 3.8 pp
Nominee Ulysses S. Grant Alexander H. Stephens Benjamin F. Butler Party Republican Democratic Greenback Home state Illinois Georgia Massachusetts Running mate Horace Maynard Winfield Scott Hancock Barzillai J. Chambers Electoral vote 270 99 0 States carried 27 11 0 Popular vote 4,757,250 3,531,059 719,119 Percentage 51.6% 38.3% 7.8%
President before election Samuel J. Tilden Democratic Elected President Ulysses S. Grant Republican

1884 United States presidential election

November 4, 1884
401 members of the Electoral College 201 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	77.5% 0.5 pp
Nominee William Tecumseh Sherman Thomas A. Hendricks Benjamin F. Butler Party Republican Democratic Greenback Home state New York Indiana Massachusetts Running mate Rutherford B. Hayes Wade Hampton III Absolom M. West Electoral vote 249 152 0 States carried 23 15 0 Popular vote 4,436,523 4,325,862 865,172 Percentage 44.1% 43.0% 8.6%
President before election Ulysses S. Grant Republican Elected President William Tecumseh Sherman Republican

1888 United States presidential election

November 6, 1888
401 members of the Electoral College 201 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	79.3% 1.8 pp
Nominee Walter Q. Gresham Wade Hampton III Party Republican Democratic Home state Indiana South Carolina Running mate Edwin Fitler John B. Gordon Electoral vote 293 108 States carried 27 11 Popular vote 7,490,224 3,267,012 Percentage 65.8% 28.7%
President before election William Tecumseh Sherman Republican Elected President Walter Q. Gresham Republican

1892 United States presidential election

November 8, 1892
444 members of the Electoral College 223 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	74.7% 4.6 pp
Nominee Benjamin Harrison Wade Hampton III James B. Weaver Party Republican Democratic Populist Home state Indiana South Carolina Iowa Running mate James G. Blaine Arthur Sewall James G. Field Electoral vote 333 86 25 States carried 31 9 4 Popular vote 5,418,548 4,018,656 2,148,110 Percentage 44.9% 33.3% 17.8%
President before election Walter Q. Gresham Republican Elected President Benjamin Harrison Republican

1896 United States presidential election

November 3, 1896
447 members of the Electoral College 224 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	79.3% 4.6 pp
Nominee Benjamin Harrison John M. Palmer Grover Cleveland Party Republican National Democratic Democratic Home state Indiana Illinois New York Running mate William B. Allison Simon Bolivar Buckner Richard P. Bland Electoral vote 354 53 40 States carried 33 7 5 Popular vote 6,592,180 3,038,256 3,902,347 Percentage 47.3% 21.8% 28.0%
President before election Benjamin Harrison Republican Elected President Benjamin Harrison Republican

1900 United States presidential election

November 6, 1900
447 members of the Electoral College 224 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	73.2% 6.1 pp
Nominee William McKinley George Dewey Party Republican Democratic Home state Ohio Vermont Running mate John Davis Long Adlai Stevenson Electoral vote 421 26 States carried 42 3 Popular vote 9,336,283 4,479,176 Percentage 66.7% 32.0%
President before election Benjamin Harrison Republican Elected President William McKinley Republican

1904 United States presidential election

November 8, 1904
476 members of the Electoral College 239 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	65.2% 8.0 pp
Nominee Mark Hanna George Gray Party Republican Democratic Home state Ohio Delaware Running mate Samuel W. Pennypacker Henry G. Davis Electoral vote 406 70 States carried 39 6 Popular vote 9,819,151 3,611,175 Percentage 72.6% 26.7%
President before election John Davis Long Republican Elected President Mark Hanna Republican

1908 United States presidential election

November 3, 1908
483 members of the Electoral College 242 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	65.4% 0.2 pp
Nominee Alton B. Parker Joseph G. Cannon Party Democratic Republican Home state New York Illinois Running mate John W. Kern Elihu Root Electoral vote 349 134 States carried 31 15 Popular vote 8,218,859 6,327,926 Percentage 55.2% 42.5%
President before election Mark Hanna Republican Elected President Alton B. Parker Democratic

1912 United States presidential election

November 5, 1912
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	58.8% 6.6 pp
Nominee Woodrow Wilson Robert M. La Follette Eugene V. Debs Party Democratic Republican Socialist Home state New Jersey Wisconsin Indiana Running mate Thomas R. Marshall James S. Sherman various Electoral vote 527 4 0 States carried 47 1 0 Popular vote 9,706,497 3,942,794 1,173,809 Percentage 64.5% 26.2% 7.8%
President before election Alton B. Parker Democratic Elected President Woodrow Wilson Democratic

1916 United States presidential election

November 7, 1916
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	61.6% 2.8 pp
Nominee Theodore Roosevelt Woodrow Wilson Eugene V. Debs Party Republican Democratic Socialist Home state New York New Jersey Indiana Running mate John W. Weeks Thomas R. Marshall Charles E. Russell Electoral vote 315 216 0 States carried 21 27 0 Popular vote 9,045,853 8,211,707 1,038,048 Percentage 48.8% 44.3% 5.6%
President before election Woodrow Wilson Democratic Elected President Theodore Roosevelt Republican

1920 United States presidential election

November 2, 1920
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	49.2% 12.4 pp
Nominee John J. Pershing William Gibbs McAdoo Party Republican Democratic Home state Missouri California Running mate Frank Orren Lowden Thomas R. Marshall Electoral vote 450 81 States carried 41 7 Popular vote 17,986,200 7,413,954 Percentage 67.2% 27.7%
President before election John W. Weeks Republican Elected President John J. Pershing Republican

1924 United States presidential election

November 4, 1924
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	48.9% 0.3 pp
Nominee Warren G. Harding Royal S. Copeland Robert M. La Follette Party Republican Democratic Progressive Home state Ohio New York Wisconsin Running mate George S. Graham Charles W. Bryan Hiram Johnson Electoral vote 397 114 20 States carried 35 10 3 Popular vote 14,461,262 7,186,985 5,964,906 Percentage 49.7% 24.7% 20.5%
President before election John J. Pershing Republican Elected President Warren G. Harding Republican

1928 United States presidential election

November 6, 1928
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	56.9% 8.0 pp
Nominee Charles Evans Hughes Atlee Pomerene Party Republican Democratic Home state New York Ohio Running mate Frank Orren Lowden Joseph T. Robinson Electoral vote 304 227 States carried 30 18 Popular vote 20,795,961 15,790,208 Percentage 56.5% 42.9%
President before election Warren G. Harding Republican Elected President Charles Evans Hughes Republican

1932 United States presidential election

November 8, 1932
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	52.6% 4.3 pp
Nominee Herbert Hoover John Nance Garner Party Republican Democratic Home state California Texas Running mate Charles Curtis J. Hamilton Lewis Electoral vote 321 210 States carried 24 24 Popular vote 19,080,911 19,359,174 Percentage 48.0% 48.7%
President before election Charles Evans Hughes Republican Elected President Herbert Hoover Republican

1936 United States presidential election

November 3, 1936
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	56.9% 4.3 pp
Nominee John Nance Garner Herbert Hoover Party Democratic Republican Home state Texas California Running mate Cordell Hull William E. Borah Electoral vote 334 197 States carried 35 13 Popular vote 23,828,098 20,039,339 Percentage 52.2% 43.9%
President before election Herbert Hoover Republican Elected President John Nance Garner Democratic

1940 United States presidential election

November 5, 1940
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	62.5% 5.6 pp
Nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt Joseph W. Martin Party Democratic Republican Home state New York Massachusetts Running mate Alva B. Adams Henry L. Stimson Electoral vote 523 8 States carried 46 2 Popular vote 30,589,995 18,563,586 Percentage 61.3% 37.2%
President before election John Nance Garner Democratic Elected President Franklin D. Roosevelt Democratic

1944 United States presidential election

November 7, 1944
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	55.9% 6.6 pp
Nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt Arthur H. Vandenberg Party Democratic Republican Home state New York Michigan Running mate Harry S. Truman James W. Wadsworth Electoral vote 388 143 States carried 35 13 Popular vote 24,084,485 21,973,494 Percentage 50.2% 45.8%
President before election Franklin D. Roosevelt Democratic Elected President Franklin D. Roosevelt Democratic

1948 United States presidential election

November 2, 1948
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	51.1% 2.9 pp
Nominee Douglas MacArthur Huey Long Party Republican Democratic Home state New York Louisiana Running mate Earl Warren Harry F. Byrd Electoral vote 268 263 States carried 17 31 Popular vote 22,835,374 23,323,309 Percentage 46.8% 47.8%
President before election Harry S. Truman Democratic Elected President Douglas MacArthur Republican

1952 United States presidential election

November 4, 1952
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	63.3% 10.3 pp
Nominee Douglas MacArthur Eleanor Roosevelt Party Republican Democratic Home state New York New York Running mate Everett Dirksen Sam Rayburn Electoral vote 286 245 States carried 27 21 Popular vote 29,826,187 30,567,211 Percentage 48.3% 49.5%
President before election Douglas MacArthur Republican Elected President Douglas MacArthur Republican

1956 United States presidential election

November 6, 1956
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	60.6% 2.7 pp
Nominee Frank Lausche Herbert Hoover Party Democratic Republican Home state Ohio California Running mate Stuart Symington John W. Bricker Electoral vote 357 174 States carried 26 22 Popular vote 32,358,017 29,146,916 Percentage 52.4% 47.2%
President before election Douglas MacArthur Republican Elected President Frank Lausche Democratic

1960 United States presidential election

November 8, 1960
537 members of the Electoral College 269 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	61.8% 2.2 pp
Nominee Thomas E. Dewey Stuart Symington Party Republican Democratic Home state New York Missouri Running mate George H. Bender Estes Kefauver Electoral vote 274 255 States carried 28 22 Popular vote 33,796,748 33,659,083 Percentage 49.1% 48.9%
President before election Frank Lausche Democratic Elected President Thomas E. Dewey Republican

1964 United States presidential election

November 3, 1964
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	61.9% 0.1 pp
Nominee Nelson Rockefeller Lyndon B. Johnson Party Republican Democratic Home state New York Texas Running mate Barry Goldwater Albert S. Porter Electoral vote 301 237 States carried 31 19 DC Popular vote 36,451,034 33,201,523 Percentage 51.6% 47.0%
President before election Thomas E. Dewey Republican Elected President Nelson Rockefeller Republican

1968 United States presidential election

November 5, 1968
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	60.8% 1.1 pp
Nominee Lyndon B. Johnson Richard Nixon Party Democratic Republican Home state Texas New York Running mate George Smathers Clifford P. Case Electoral vote 270 268 States carried 18 DC 32 Popular vote 35,867,999 37,331,999 Percentage 49.0% 51.0%
President before election Nelson Rockefeller Republican Elected President Lyndon B. Johnson Democratic

1972 United States presidential election

November 7, 1972
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	55.2% 5.6 pp
Nominee Richard Nixon Hubert Humphrey Party Republican Democratic Home state California Minnesota Running mate William Westmoreland Wilbur Mills Electoral vote 535 3 States carried 50 DC Popular vote 54,265,332 23,323,209 Percentage 69.8% 30.0%
President before election Lyndon B. Johnson Democratic Elected President Richard Nixon Republican

1976 United States presidential election

November 2, 1976
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	53.5% 1.7 pp
Nominee George Wallace Ronald Reagan Party Democratic Republican Home state Alabama California Running mate Milton Shapp William Westmoreland Electoral vote 372 166 States carried 28 DC 22 Popular vote 42,075,042 38,161,085 Percentage 51.6% 46.8%
President before election Richard Nixon Republican Elected President George Wallace Democratic

1980 United States presidential election

November 4, 1980
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	52.8% 0.9 pp
Nominee Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter John B. Anderson Party Republican Democratic Independent Home state Michigan Georgia Illinois Running mate Howard Baker Dale Bumpers Patrick Lucey Electoral vote 233 246 59 States carried 28 16 DC 6 Popular vote 37,545,200 37,285,671 8,477,948 Percentage 43.4% 43.1% 9.8%
President before election George Wallace Democratic Elected President Gerald Ford Republican
1980 contingent U.S. presidential election
December 2, 1980
50 state delegations of the House of Representatives 26 state votes needed to win
Candidate Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter Party Republican Democratic States carried 28 22 Percentage 56% 44%

1984 United States presidential election

November 6, 1984
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	53.3% 0.7 pp
Nominee Ronald Reagan John Glenn Party Republican Democratic Home state California Ohio Running mate Bill Clements Dale Bumpers Electoral vote 508 30 States carried 47 3 DC Popular vote 52,719,689 38,173,131 Percentage 56.9% 41.2%
President before election Gerald Ford Republican Elected President Ronald Reagan Republican

1988 United States presidential election

November 8, 1988
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	50.2% 3.1 pp
Nominee Ronald Reagan Jimmy Carter Party Republican Democratic Home state California Georgia Running mate Bill Clements Michael Dukakis Electoral vote 414 124 States carried 42 8 DC Popular vote 52,025,781 39,568,904 Percentage 56.8% 43.2%
President before election Ronald Reagan Republican Elected President Ronald Reagan Republican

1992 United States presidential election

November 3, 1992
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	55.2% 5.0 pp
Nominee Mario Cuomo George Bush Ross Perot Party Democratic Republican Independent Home state New York Texas Texas Running mate Lloyd Bentsen Bob Dole James Stockdale Electoral vote 303 235 0 States carried 23 DC 27 0 Popular vote 47,304,037 44,693,439 10,442,392 Percentage 45.3% 42.8% 10.0%
President before election Ronald Reagan Republican Elected President Mario Cuomo Democratic

1996 United States presidential election

November 5, 1996
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	49.0% 6.2 pp
Nominee Mario Cuomo Bob Dole Ross Perot Party Democratic Republican Reform Home state New York Kansas Texas Running mate Ted Kennedy Jack Kemp Pat Choate Electoral vote 417 121 0 States carried 35 DC 15 0 Popular vote 43,997,475 35,814,137 13,285,889 Percentage 45.7% 37.2% 13.8%
President before election Mario Cuomo Democratic Elected President Mario Cuomo Democratic

2000 United States presidential election

November 7, 2000
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	51.2% 2.2 pp
Nominee Ted Kennedy Newt Gingrich Party Democratic Republican Home state Massachusetts Georgia Running mate Sam Nunn Colin Powell Electoral vote 275 263 States carried 22 DC 28 Popular vote 52,499,868 50,813,125 Percentage 49.8% 48.2%
President before election Mario Cuomo Democratic Elected President Ted Kennedy Democratic

2004 United States presidential election

November 2, 2004
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	56.7% 5.5 pp
Nominee Newt Gingrich Bill Bradley Party Republican Democratic Home state Georgia New Jersey Running mate George Pataki John Kerry Electoral vote 269 269 States carried 28 22 DC Popular vote 58,701,765 60,658,491 Percentage 48% 49.6%
President before election Ted Kennedy Democratic Elected President Newt Gingrich Republican
2004 contingent U.S. presidential election
December 7, 2004
50 state delegations of the House of Representatives 26 state votes needed to win
Candidate Newt Gingrich Bill Bradley Party Republican Democratic States carried 28 22 Percentage 56% 44%

2008 United States presidential election

November 4, 2008
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	58.2% 1.5 pp
Nominee Newt Gingrich Bill Bradley Party Republican Democratic Home state Georgia New Jersey Running mate John Kasich Bernie Sanders Electoral vote 269 269 States carried 29 21 DC Popular vote 62,505,378 65,656,910 Percentage 47.6% 50%
President before election Newt Gingrich Republican Elected President Newt Gingrich Republican

2012 United States presidential election

November 6, 2012
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	54.9% 3.3 pp
Nominee Hillary Clinton Newt Gingrich Party Democratic Republican Home state New York Georgia Running mate Bernie Sanders Donald Trump Electoral vote 297 241 States carried 22 DC 28 Popular vote 64,155,448 62,090,082 Percentage 49.7% 48.1%
President before election Newt Gingrich Republican Elected President Hillary Clinton Democratic

2016 United States presidential election

November 8, 2016
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	55.7% 0.8 pp
Nominee Barack Obama John McCain Party Democratic Republican Home state Illinois Arizona Running mate Joe Biden Lindsey Graham Electoral vote 296 242 States carried 24 DC 26 Popular vote 68,197,968 66,284,598 Percentage 49.9% 48.5%
President before election Hillary Clinton Democratic Elected President Barack Obama Democratic

2020 United States presidential election

November 3, 2020
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	66.8% 11.1 pp
Nominee Joe Biden John Kasich Howard Schultz Party Democratic Republican Independent Home state Delaware Ohio Washington Running mate Marianne Williamson Larry Hogan Joe Lieberman Electoral vote 377 161 0 States carried 28 DC 22 0 Popular vote 80,006,963 62,579,704 13,783,377 Percentage 50.5% 39.5% 8.7%
President before election Barack Obama Democratic Elected President Joe Biden Democratic

No.	President	Born	Age at start of presidency	Age at end of presidency	Post-presidency timespan	Lifespan
						Died	Age
1	George Washington	Feb 22, 1732	57 years, 67 days Apr 30, 1789	65 years, 10 days Mar 4, 1797	2 years, 285 days	Dec 14, 1799	67 years, 295 days
2	John Adams	Oct 30, 1735	61 years, 125 days Mar 4, 1797	65 years, 125 days Mar 4, 1801	25 years, 122 days	Jul 4, 1826	90 years, 247 days
3	Elbridge Gerry	Jul 17, 1744	56 years, 230 days Mar 4, 1801	60 years, 230 days Mar 4, 1805	4 years, 0 days	Nov 23, 1814	70 years, 129 days
4	Thomas Jefferson	Apr 13, 1743	61 years, 325 days Mar 4, 1805	65 years, 325 days Mar 4, 1809	17 years, 122 days	Jul 4, 1826	83 years, 82 days
5	Elbridge Gerry	Jul 17, 1744	64 years, 230 days Mar 4, 1809	68 years, 230 days Mar 4, 1813	1 year, 264 days	Nov 23, 1814	70 years, 129 days
6	James Madison	Mar 16, 1751	61 years, 353 days Mar 4, 1813	73 years, 353 days Mar 4, 1825	11 years, 116 days	Jun 28, 1836	85 years, 104 days
7	Andrew Jackson	Mar 15, 1767	57 years, 354 days Mar 4, 1825	73 years, 354 days Mar 4, 1841	4 years, 96 days	Jun 8, 1845	78 years, 85 days
8	Henry Clay	Apr 12, 1777	63 years, 326 days Mar 4, 1841	71 years, 326 days Mar 4, 1849	3 years, 117 days	Jun 29, 1852	75 years, 78 days
9	Lewis Cass	Oct 9, 1782	66 years, 136 days Mar 4, 1849	74 years, 136 days Mar 4, 1857	9 years, 105 days	Jun 17, 1866	83 years, 241 days
10	James Buchanan	Apr 23, 1791	65 years, 315 days Mar 4, 1857	69 years, 315 days Mar 4, 1861	7 years, 89 days	Jun 1, 1868	77 years, 39 days
11	Simon Cameron	Mar 8, 1799	61 years, 361 days Mar 4, 1861	65 years, 361 days Mar 4, 1865	24 years, 114 days	Jun 26, 1889	90 years, 110 days
12	Abraham Lincoln	Feb 12, 1809	56 years, 20 days Mar 4, 1865	64 years, 20 days Mar 4, 1873	9 years, 42 days	Apr 15, 1882	73 years, 62 days
13	Allen G. Thurman	Nov 13, 1813	59 years, 111 days Mar 4, 1873	63 years, 111 days Mar 4, 1877	18 years, 283 days	Dec 12, 1895	82 years, 29 days
14	Samuel J. Tilden	Feb 9, 1814	63 years, 23 days Mar 4, 1877	67 years, 23 days Mar 4, 1881	5 years, 153 days	Aug 4, 1886	72 years, 176 days
15	Ulysses S. Grant	Apr 27, 1822	58 years, 311 days Mar 4, 1881	62 years, 311 days Mar 4, 1885	141 days	Jul 23, 1885	63 years, 87 days
16	William Tecumseh Sherman	Feb 8, 1820	65 years, 24 days Mar 4, 1885	69 years, 24 days Mar 4, 1889	1 year, 347 days	Feb 14, 1891	71 years, 6 days
17	Walter Q. Gresham	Mar 17, 1832	56 years, 352 days Mar 4, 1889	60 years, 352 days Mar 4, 1893	2 years, 85 days	May 28, 1895	63 years, 72 days
18	Benjamin Harrison	Aug 20, 1833	59 years, 196 days Mar 4, 1893	67 years, 196 days Mar 4, 1901	9 days	Mar 13, 1901	67 years, 205 days
19	William McKinley	Jan 29, 1843	58 years, 34 days Mar 4, 1901	58 years, 228 days Sep 14, 1901	0 days	Sep 14, 1901	58 years, 228 days
20	John Davis Long	Oct 27, 1838	62 years, 322 days Sep 14, 1901	66 years, 128 days Mar 4, 1905	10 years, 177 days	Aug 28, 1915	76 years, 305 days
21	Mark Hanna	Sep 24, 1837	67 years, 161 days Mar 4, 1905	71 years, 161 days Mar 4, 1909	12 years, 348 days	Feb 15, 1922	84 years, 144 days
22	Alton B. Parker	May 14, 1852	56 years, 294 days Mar 4, 1909	60 years, 294 days Mar 4, 1913	13 years, 67 days	May 10, 1926	73 years, 361 days
23	Woodrow Wilson	Dec 28, 1856	56 years, 66 days Mar 4, 1913	60 years, 66 days Mar 4, 1917	6 years, 336 days	Feb 3, 1924	67 years, 37 days
24	Theodore Roosevelt	Oct 27, 1858	58 years, 128 days Mar 4, 1917	60 years, 71 days Jan 6, 1919	0 days	Jan 6, 1919	60 years, 71 days
25	John W. Weeks	Apr 11, 1860	58 years, 270 days Jan 6, 1919	60 years, 327 days Mar 4, 1921	5 years, 130 days	Jul 12, 1926	66 years, 92 days
26	John J. Pershing	Sep 13, 1860	60 years, 172 days Mar 4, 1921	64 years, 172 days Mar 4, 1925	23 years, 133 days	Jul 15, 1948	87 years, 306 days
27	Warren G. Harding	Nov 2, 1865	59 years, 122 days Mar 4, 1925	63 years, 122 days Mar 4, 1929	22 years, 151 days	Aug 2, 1951	85 years, 273 days
28	Charles Evans Hughes	Apr 11, 1862	66 years, 327 days Mar 4, 1929	70 years, 327 days Mar 4, 1933	15 years, 176 days	Aug 27, 1948	86 years, 138 days
29	Herbert Hoover	Aug 10, 1874	58 years, 206 days Mar 4, 1933	62 years, 163 days Jan 20, 1937	27 years, 274 days	Oct 20, 1964	90 years, 71 days
30	John Nance Garner	Nov 22, 1868	68 years, 59 days Jan 20, 1937	72 years, 59 days Jan 20, 1941	26 years, 291 days	Nov 7, 1967	98 years, 350 days
31	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Jan 30, 1882	58 years, 356 days Jan 20, 1941	63 years, 72 days Apr 12, 1945	0 days	Apr 12, 1945	63 years, 72 days
32	Harry S. Truman	May 8, 1884	60 years, 339 days Apr 12, 1945	64 years, 257 days Jan 20, 1949	23 years, 341 days	Dec 26, 1972	88 years, 232 days
33	Douglas MacArthur	Jan 26, 1880	68 years, 360 days Jan 20, 1949	76 years, 360 days Jan 20, 1957	7 years, 76 days	April 5, 1964	84 years, 70 days
34	Frank Lausche	Nov 14, 1895	61 years, 67 days Jan 20, 1957	65 years, 67 days Jan 20, 1961	29 years, 91 days	Apr 21, 1990	94 years, 158 days
35	Thomas E. Dewey	Mar 24, 1902	58 years, 302 days Jan 20, 1961	62 years, 302 days Jan 20, 1965	6 years, 55 days	Mar 16, 1971	68 years, 357 days
36	Nelson Rockefeller	Jul 8, 1908	56 years, 196 days Jan 20, 1965	60 years, 196 days Jan 20, 1969	10 years, 6 days	Jan 26, 1979	70 years, 202 days
37	Lyndon B. Johnson	Aug 27, 1908	60 years, 146 days Jan 20, 1969	64 years, 146 days Jan 20, 1973	2 days	Jan 22, 1973	64 years, 148 days
38	Richard Nixon	Jan 9, 1913	60 years, 11 days Jan 20, 1973	64 years, 11 days Jan 20, 1977	17 years, 92 days	Apr 22, 1994	81 years, 103 days
39	George Wallace	Aug 25, 1919	57 years, 148 days Jan 20, 1977	61 years, 148 days Jan 20, 1981	17 years, 236 days	Sep 13, 1998	79 years, 19 days
40	Gerald Ford	Jul 14, 1913	67 years, 190 days Jan 20, 1981	71 years, 190 days Jan 20, 1985	21 years, 340 days	Dec 26, 2006	93 years, 165 days
41	Ronald Reagan	Feb 6, 1911	73 years, 349 days Jan 20, 1985	81 years, 349 days Jan 20, 1993	11 years, 137 days	Jun 5, 2004	93 years, 120 days
42	Mario Cuomo	Jun 15, 1932	60 years, 219 days Jan 20, 1993	68 years, 219 days Jan 20, 2001	13 years, 346 days	Jan 1, 2015	82 years, 200 days
43	Ted Kennedy	Feb 22, 1932	68 years, 333 days Jan 20, 2001	72 years, 333 days Jan 20, 2005	4 years, 217 days	Aug 25, 2009	77 years, 184 days
44	Newt Gingrich	Jun 17, 1943	61 years, 217 days Jan 20, 2005	69 years, 217 days Jan 20, 2013	11 years, 320 days	2024-12-5(living)	81 years, 171 days
45	Hillary Clinton	Oct 26, 1947	65 years, 86 days Jan 20, 2013	69 years, 86 days Jan 20, 2017	7 years, 320 days	2024-12-5(living)	77 years, 40 days
46	Barack Obama	Aug 4, 1961	55 years, 169 days Jan 20, 2017	59 years, 169 days Jan 20, 2021	3 years, 320 days	2024-12-5(living)	63 years, 123 days
47	Joe Biden	Nov 20, 1942	78 years, 61 days Jan 20, 2021	(incumbent)	(incumbent)	2024-12-5(living)	82 years, 15 days

#	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term	Party		Election	Vice President
1		George Washington (1732-1799)	April 30, 1789– March 4, 1797		Unaffiliated	1788–89	George Mason
							Vacant after Oct. 7, 1792
						1792	Samuel Adams
2		John Adams (1735-1826)	March 4, 1797– March 4, 1801		Federalist	1796	Samuel Johnston
3		Elbridge Gerry (1744-1814)	March 4, 1801– March 4, 1805		Democratic-Republican	1800	Robert Morris
4		Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)	March 4, 1805– March 4, 1809		Democratic-Republican	1804	John Langdon
5		Elbridge Gerry (1744-1814)	March 4, 1809– March 4, 1813		Democratic-Republican	1808	James Madison
6		James Madison (1751-1836)	March 4, 1813– March 4, 1825		Democratic-Republican	1812	John Langdon
						1816
							Vacant after Sep. 18, 1819
						1820	Aaron Burr
7		Andrew Jackson (1767-1845)	March 4, 1825– March 4, 1841		Democratic-Republican	1824	Albert Gallatin
					Democratic	1828
						1832
						1836
8		Henry Clay (1777-1852)	March 4, 1841– March 4, 1849		Whig	1840	Daniel Webster
						1844	Theodore Frelinghuysen
9		Lewis Cass (1782-1866)	March 4, 1849– March 4, 1857		Democratic	1848	William O. Butler
						1852	Sam Houston
10		James Buchanan (1791-1868)	March 4, 1857– March 4, 1861		Democratic	1856	John A. Quitman
							Vacant after Jul. 17, 1858
11		Simon Cameron (1799-1889)	March 4, 1861– March 4, 1865		Republican	1860	William H. Seward
12		Abraham Lincoln (1809-1882)	March 4, 1865– March 4, 1873		National Union	1864	Daniel S. Dickinson
							Vacant after Apr. 12, 1866
					Republican	1868	William H. Seward
							Vacant after Oct. 10, 1872
13		Allen G. Thurman (1813-1895)	March 4, 1873– March 4, 1877		Democratic	1872	Millard Fillmore
							Vacant after Mar. 8, 1874
14		Samuel J. Tilden (1814-1886)	March 4, 1877– March 4, 1881		Democratic	1876	Alexander H. Stephens
15		Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885)	March 4, 1881– March 4, 1885		Republican	1880	Horace Maynard
							Vacant after May 3, 1882
16		William Tecumseh Sherman (1820-1891)	March 4, 1885– March 4, 1889		Republican	1884	Rutherford B. Hayes
17		Walter Q. Gresham (1823-1895)	March 4, 1889– March 4, 1893		Republican	1888	Edwin Fitler
18		Benjamin Harrison (1833-1901)	March 4, 1893– March 4, 1901		Republican	1892	Vacant through Mar. 4, 1897
						1896	William B. Allison
19		William McKinley (1843-1901)	March 4, 1901– September 14, 1901		Republican	1900	John Davis Long
20		John Davis Long (1838-1915)	September 14, 1901– March 4, 1905		Republican		Vacant throughout presidency
21		Mark Hanna (1837-1922)	March 4, 1905– March 4, 1909		Republican	1904	Samuel W. Pennypacker
22		Alton B. Parker (1852-1926)	March 4, 1909– March 4, 1913		Democratic	1908	John W. Kern
23		Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924)	March 4, 1913– March 4, 1917		Democratic	1912	Thomas R. Marshall
24		Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919)	March 4, 1917– January 6, 1919		Republican	1916	John W. Weeks
25		John W. Weeks (1860-1926)	January 6, 1919– March 4, 1921		Republican		Vacant throughout presidency
26		John J. Pershing (1860-1948)	March 4, 1921– March 4, 1925		Republican	1920	Frank Orren Lowden
27		Warren G. Harding (1865-1951)	March 4, 1925– March 4, 1929		Republican	1924	George S. Graham
28		Charles Evans Hughes (1862-1948)	March 4, 1929– March 4, 1933		Republican	1928	Frank Orren Lowden
29		Herbert Hoover (1874-1964)	March 4, 1933– January 20, 1937		Republican	1932	Charles Curtis
							Vacant through Feb. 8, 1936
30		John Nance Garner (1868-1967)	January 20, 1937– January 20, 1941		Democratic	1936	Cordell Hull
31		Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882-1945)	January 20, 1941– April 12, 1945		Democratic	1940	Alva B. Adams
							Vacant through Dec. 1, 1941
						1944	Harry S. Truman
32		Harry S. Truman (1884-1972)	April 12, 1945– January 20, 1949		Democratic		Vacant throughout presidency
33		Douglas MacArthur (1880-1964)	January 20, 1949– January 20, 1957		Republican	1948	Earl Warren
						1952	Everett Dirksen
34		Frank Lausche (1895-1990)	January 20, 1957– January 20, 1961		Democratic	1956	Stuart Symington
35		Thomas E. Dewey (1902-1971)	January 20, 1961– January 20, 1965		Republican	1960	George H. Bender
							Vacant through Jun. 18, 1961
36		Nelson Rockefeller (1908-1979)	January 20, 1965– January 20, 1969		Republican	1964	Barry Goldwater
37		Lyndon B. Johnson (1908-1973)	January 20, 1969– January 20, 1973		Democratic	1968	George Smathers
38		Richard Nixon (1913-1994)	January 20, 1973– January 20, 1977		Republican	1972	William Westmoreland
39		George Wallace (1919-1998)	January 20, 1977– January 20, 1981		Democratic	1976	Milton Shapp
40		Gerald Ford (1913-2006)	January 20, 1981– January 20, 1985		Republican	1980	Howard Baker
41		Ronald Reagan (1911-2004)	January 20, 1985– January 20, 1993		Republican	1984	Bill Clements
						1988
42		Mario Cuomo (1932-2015)	January 20, 1993– January 20, 2001		Democratic	1992	Lloyd Bentsen
						1996	Ted Kennedy
43		Ted Kennedy (1932-2009)	January 20, 2001– January 20, 2005		Democratic	2000	Sam Nunn
44		Newt Gingrich (b. 1943)	January 20, 2005– January 20, 2013		Republican	2004	George Pataki
						2008	John Kasich
45		Hillary Clinton (b. 1947)	January 20, 2013– January 20, 2017		Democratic	2012	Bernie Sanders
46		Barack Obama (b. 1961)	January 20, 2017– January 20, 2021		Democratic	2016	Joe Biden
47		Joe Biden (b. 1942)	January 20, 2021 – Incumbent		Democratic	2020	Marianne Williamson