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Tetraethylenepentamine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tetraethylenepentamine
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
N1-(2-Aminoethyl)-N2-{2-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethyl}ethane-1,2-diamine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.624 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 203-986-2
RTECS number
  • KH8585000
UNII
UN number 2320
  • InChI=1S/C8H23N5/c9-1-3-11-5-7-13-8-6-12-4-2-10/h11-13H,1-10H2
    Key: FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C(CNCCNCCNCCN)N
Properties
C8H23N5
Molar mass 189.307 g·mol−1
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS05: CorrosiveGHS07: Exclamation markGHS09: Environmental hazard
Danger
H302, H312, H314, H317, H411
P260, P261, P264, P270, P272, P273, P280, P301 P312, P301 P330 P331, P302 P352, P303 P361 P353, P304 P340, P305 P351 P338, P310, P312, P321, P322, P330, P333 P313, P363, P391, P405, P501
Related compounds
Related compounds
Pentaethylenehexamine
Triethylenetetramine
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) is an organic compound and is in the class of chemicals known as ethyleneamines. It is a slightly viscous liquid and is not colorless but, like many amines, has a yellow color. It is soluble in most polar solvents. Diethylenetriamine (DETA), triethylenetetramine (TETA), piperazine, and aminoethylpiperazine are also usually present in commercial available TEPA.[1]

Uses

[edit]

The reactivity and uses of TEPA are similar to those for the related ethylene amines ethylenediamine and diethylenetriamine and triethylenetetramine. It is primarily used as a curing agent or hardener in epoxy chemistry. This can be on its own or reacted with tall oil fatty acid (TOFA) and its dimer to make an amidoamine.[2] This amidoamine is then used as the curing agent for epoxy resin systems. TEPA is a pentadentate ligand in coordination chemistry.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ethyleneamines" (PDF). Huntsman. 2007.
  2. ^ "AMIDOAMINES – Epochemie – Epoxy Curing Agents". Retrieved 2019-04-30.