Radical Party of Chile (2018)
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Radical Party of Chile Partido Radical de Chile | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | Carlos Maldonado |
| Secretary-General | Mauricio Andrews |
| Chief of Deputies | Alexis Sepúlveda |
| Founded | 18 August 1994 (as Social Democrat Radical Party) |
| Merger of | Radical Party and Social Democracy Party |
| Headquarters | Miraflores 495 Santiago |
| Youth wing | Juventud Radical |
| Membership (2023) | 26,327 (10th)[1] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Centre[2][3] to centre-left[4] |
| National affiliation | Everything for Chile Democratic Socialism New Social Pact (2021) Constituent Unity (2020 to 2021) |
| Regional affiliation | COPPPAL |
| International affiliation | Socialist International[5] |
| Colours | Red |
| Chamber of Deputies | 4 / 155 |
| Senate | 0 / 50 |
| Regional Councils | 12 / 278 |
| Mayors | 9 / 345 |
| Communal Councils | 171 / 2,252 |
| Website | |
| partidoradical.cl | |
The Radical Party of Chile (Spanish: Partido Radical de Chile), is a classical radical[6] political party in Chile. The party has also been referred to as liberal,[7] social-liberal,[8][6] and social-democratic.[9]
The party is a member of Socialist International and participant in the Permanent Conference of Political Parties of Latin America and the Caribbean.
History
[edit]The party was founded as the Social Democrat Radical Party (Partido Radical Socialdemócrata)[10][11] on 18 August 1994 out of a union between the Radical Party and the Social Democracy Party, both of which had received poor results in the parliamentary elections. The party re-adopted its historic name in 2018.[12]
The party supported Ricardo Lagos in the 1999–2000 presidential elections, who won 48.0% in the first round and was elected with 51.3% in the second round. At the 2001 legislative elections, the party won as part of the Concertación six out of 120 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and no seats in the Senate. This changed at the 2005 legislative elections to seven and one, respectively. In 2009, it won five congress seats and one senate seat.
Executive board
[edit]The current party executive assumed in August 2018.
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| President | Carlos Maldonado |
| First Vice President | Alberto Robles MP |
| Second Vice President | Marcela Hernando |
| Third Vice President | Fernando Meza MP |
| Vice President for Women | Jacqueline Castillo |
| Secretary-General | Mauricio Andrews |
| Under-secretary General | Leonardo Cubillos |
| Secretary for Control and Organisation | Oscar Araya |
| Treasurer | Mario Perez |
| Secretary for Regions | Eduardo Vivanco |
| Electoral Secretary | Rosa Fuenzalida |
| International Secretary | Ricardo Navarrete |
| Secretary for Communications | Robert Guevara |
Leaders of the PR (1994–present)
[edit]| Leader | Titles in office | Took office | Left office | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anselmo Sule | Senator for O'Higgins (until 1998) | 18 August 1994 | 7 June 2002 (died in office) |
First directly elected leader of the PRSD. |
| Orlando Cantuarias (acting) | None | 7 June 2002 | 25 October 2002 | Acting leader after Sule's death |
| Patricio Tombolini | Under-Secretary for Transport | 25 October 2002 | 7 January 2003[13] | Second directly elected leader. Resigned after a Corruption scandal (Caso Coimas) as the First Deputy Leader. |
| Orlando Cantuarias (acting) | None | 7 January 2003[13] | 3 April 2004[14] | Acting leader after Tombolini's resignation as the First Deputy Leader. |
| Augusto Parra (acting) | Senator appointed by the President of Chile as a former chancellor of the University of Concepción | 3 April 2004 | 19 April 2004[15] | Appointed as Acting leader by the PRSD National Committee |
| Enrique Silva Cimma | Senator appointed by the Comptroller General of Chile | 19 April 2004[15] | 28 February 2005 | Appointed as Leader by the PRSD National Committee |
| José Antonio Gómez Urrutia | Senator for Antofagasta | 28 February 2005 | 30 December 2009[16][17] | Third directly elected leader. Resigned after the 2009 Chilean parliamentary election |
| Fernando Meza (acting) | MP for Toltén valley | 30 December 2009[16][17] | 21 January 2010[18] | Acting leader after Gomez's resignation as the First Deputy Leader. |
| José Antonio Gómez Urrutia | Senator for Antofagasta | 21 January 2010[18] | 15 March 2014[19] | Appointed as Leader by the PRSD National Committee |
| Ricardo Navarrete (acting) | None | 15 March 2014[19] | 16 May 2014[20] | Acting leader after Gomez's resignation as the First Deputy Leader. He resigned to be Chilean ambassador in Colombia. |
| Iván Mesías Lehu (acting) | None | 16 May 2014[20] | 4 August 2014 | Acting leader after Navarrete's resignation as the Second Deputy Leader. |
| Ernesto Velasco | None | 4 August 2014[21] | Incumbent | Fourth directly elected leader of the party. |
Election results
[edit]Due to its membership in the Concert of Parties for Democracy, the party has endorsed the candidates of other parties on several occasions. Presidential elections in Chile are held using a two-round system, the results of which are displayed below.
Presidential elections
[edit]| Date | Candidate | Party | Round I | Round II | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | ||||
| 1999 | Ricardo Lagos | PPD | 48.0 | 51.3 | Victory |
| 2005 | Michelle Bachelet | PS | 46.0 | 53.5 | Victory |
| 2009 | Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle | PDC | 29.6 | 48.4 | Defeat |
| 2013 | Michelle Bachelet | PS | 46.7 | 62.2 | Victory |
| 2017 | Alejandro Guillier | Independent | 22.7 | 45.4 | Defeat |
| 2021 | Yasna Provoste | PDC | 11.6 | Defeat |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Total de afiliados a partidos políticos – Servicio Electoral de Chile".
- ^ Bizzarro, Salvatore (2005). Historical Dictionary of Chile (Third ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 559.
- ^ Lamb, Peter; Docherty, James C. (2006). Historical Dictionary of Socialism (Second ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 314.
- ^ Meyer, Peter J. (2010), Chile: Political and Economic Conditions and U. S. Relations, Congressional Research Service, p. 17
- ^ "Partidos miembros de la Internacional Socialista" [Member parties of the Socialist International] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
- ^ a b Fuentes, Daniela Andrea; Jara, María Ovalle; Carpim, Karim Pavez; Pollmann, Sofía (2002). "Análisis del Discurso del Partido Radical Socialdemócrata" [Analysis of the Radical Social Democratic Party Speech] (PDF) (in Spanish).
- ^ John L. Rector Ph.D., ed. (2019). The History of Chile, 2nd Edition. ABC-CLIO. p. 23.
- ^ Snow, Peter G. "Radicalismo Chileno: Historia y Doctrina del Partido Radical". Archived from the original on 2015-09-23.
- ^ Aggio, Alberto (2008). "La Cultura Política del Radicalismo Chileno en clave de la Revolución pasiva" [The Political Culture of Chilean Radicalism in the Key of the Passive Revolution]. Política y culturas políticas en América Latina (in Spanish) (70): 141–168. ISSN 1134-2277. JSTOR 41320072.
- ^ Pribble, Jennifer (2013), Patterns of Legislative Politics: Roll-Call Voting in Latin America and the United States, Cambridge University Press, p. xv
- ^ Siavelis, Peter (2006). "Chapter 1: Accommodating Informal Institutions and Democracy in Chile". In Helmke, Gretchen; Levitsky, Steven (eds.). Informal Institutions and Democracy: Lessons from Latin America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 44. ISBN 9780801883514. OCLC 62282010.
- ^ "Extracto" (PDF). 2018-08-24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
- ^ a b "Tombolini renunció a la presidencia del PRSD". EMOL. 7 January 2003. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ^ "Renuncia presidente del PRSD por traspié en Consejo Nacional". Nacion.cl. 4 April 2004. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
- ^ a b "Silva Cimma quedó en la presidencia del PRSD". La Nación. 20 May 2004. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
- ^ a b "Tras dura crítica de Frei, Gómez renuncia a presidencia del Partido Radical". EMOL. 30 December 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
- ^ a b "José Antonio Gómez renunció a la presidencia del Partido Radical". EMOL. 30 December 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
- ^ a b "Meza oficializa renuncia y Gómez reasumirá presidencia del PRSD". EMOL. 21 January 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
- ^ a b "Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Chile - Presidenta Bachelet designa nuevo Embajador en Colombia".
- ^ http://impresa.elmercurio.com/Pages/NewsDetail.aspx?dt=2014-08-05&dtB=05-08-2014 0:00:00&PaginaId=2&bodyid=3 Ernesto Velasco asume presidencia del PRSD
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Country Studies. Federal Research Division.