Schönefeld

For other uses, see Schönefeld (disambiguation).

Not to be confused with Schönfeld.

Schönefeld
Municipality
Schönefeld village church
Coat of arms
Location of Schönefeld within Dahme-Spreewald district
Schönefeld Schönefeld
Coordinates: 52°23′18″N 13°30′17″E
Country	Germany
State	Brandenburg
District	Dahme-Spreewald
Subdivisions	6 Ortsteile
Government
• Mayor (2019–27)	Christian Hentschel
Area
• Total	81.57 km2 (31.49 sq mi)
Elevation	44 m (144 ft)
Population  (2022-12-31)
• Total	19,174
• Density	240/km2 (610/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC 01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC 02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	12529
Dialling codes	030, 03379, 033762
Vehicle registration	LDS
Website	Official website

Schönefeld (German pronunciation: [ˈʃøːnəˌfɛlt] , meaning beautiful field) is a suburban municipality in the Dahme-Spreewald district, Brandenburg, Germany. It borders the southeastern districts of Berlin. The municipal area encompasses the old Berlin Schönefeld Airport (SXF) and the new Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER).

Geography

It is located about 22 km (14 mi) southeast of the Berlin city centre, next to Berlin's only airport, Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER).

In the north, Schönefeld adjoins to the Berlin boroughs of Tempelhof-Schöneberg, Neukölln, and Treptow-Köpenick with the localities of Lichtenrade, Gropiusstadt, Buckow, Rudow, Altglienicke, and Bohnsdorf. In the south, it borders Mittenwalde, in the west, Blankenfelde-Mahlow and in the east, Schulzendorf and Zeuthen.

Civil parishes

The Schönefeld municipal area comprises six districts (Ortsteile), former municipalities in their own right which were incorporated in 2003:

• Schönefeld proper
• Großziethen
• Selchow
• Kiekebusch
• Waltersdorf
• Waßmannsdorf

The settlement of Kienberg, part of Waltersdorf, was cleared of residents to permit expansion of the Berlin Brandenburg Airport and is to be developed as a commercial area.

History and monuments

The first preserved mention of Schönefeld in the Mittelmark territory dates back to 1242. Sconenfelde, then a possession held by the Lords of Selchow, is documented in the 1375 Landbuch (domesday book) of Emperor Charles IV, when he also ruled as Elector of Brandenburg. The village church, rebuilt in 1904/05 according to plans designed by Franz Heinrich Schwechten, includes a large Baroque altar. Waltersdorf and Waßmannsdorf also have village churches dating to the first half of the 13th century.

From 1933 onwards the Henschel aircraft company moved from Johannisthal Air Field to Schönefeld and had three runways laid out next to the village. More than 14,000 warplanes were built at the site until 1945, when the premises were occupied by the Red Army. In the Großziethen cemetery is a memorial to 200 prisoners of war and forced laborers who died during World War II. The Soviet Air Forces used the air field from 1946, one year later the Soviet Military Administration ordered the buildup of a civil air service supplying East Berlin.

Before German reunification, Schönefeld shared its borders partly with boroughs of former West Berlin (present-day Neukölln and Tempelhof-Schöneberg), and so from 1961 to 1990 it was separated from it by the Berlin Wall.

Demography

• 
  Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
• 
  Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2020-2030 (green line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line)

Schönefeld: Population development
within the current boundaries (2017)

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1875 2,903 —     1890 3,415 1.09% 1910 3,613 0.28% 1925 3,918 0.54% 1933 4,278 1.10% 1939 5,811 5.24% 1946 6,397 1.38% 1950 6,446 0.19% 1964 6,117 −0.37% 1971 5,605 −1.24% 1981 6,068 0.80% 1985 5,857 −0.88% 1989 5,449 −1.79% 1990 5,312 −2.51% 1991 5,128 −3.46%

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1992 5,450 6.28% 1993 6,023 10.51% 1994 6,456 7.19% 1995 7,619 18.01% 1996 8,772 15.13% 1997 9,752 11.17% 1998 10,496 7.63% 1999 11,059 5.36% 2000 11,218 1.44% 2001 11,405 1.67% 2002 11,667 2.30% 2003 11,843 1.51% 2004 11,993 1.27% 2005 12,274 2.34% 2006 12,354 0.65%

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 2007 12,462 0.87% 2008 12,831 2.96% 2009 13,060 1.78% 2010 13,256 1.50% 2011 13,317 0.46% 2012 13,453 1.02% 2013 13,760 2.28% 2014 13,895 0.98% 2015 14,190 2.12% 2016 14,423 1.64% 2017 14,625 1.40% 2018 15,472 5.79% 2019 16,270 5.16% 2020 17,017 4.59% 2022 18,461 4.16%

Economy and infrastructure

Transport

Berlin Brandenburg Airport

• Berlin Brandenburg Airport
• Schönefeld (bei Berlin) station, opened in 1951 on the Berlin outer ring, is currently served by the Berlin S-Bahn lines S45 and S9
• Berlin Brandenburg Airport railway station beneath the airport Terminal 1 served by S-Bahn, Regional Express "Airport Express" and long distance IC trains, and an S-Bahn station at Waßmannsdorf, between there and the existing Schönefeld station served only by the S-Bahn.
• The Schönefled interchange connects the autobahns A13, A113 with its A117 branch-off, and A10 (Berliner Ring).
• Bundesstraßen B96A and B179

Business

The Airport-Center, an industrial area in Waltersdorf, and Berlin Brandenburg Airport are important sources of revenue for Schönefeld.

The head office of Private Wings is located in the General Aviation Terminal (Allgemeine Luftfahrt) on the property of Schönefeld Airport. Before its disestablishment, the East German airline company Interflug had its head office on the grounds of the airport. Bremenfly also had its head office in Schönefeld.

Politics

Town hall

Seats in the municipal council (Gemeinderat):

• Alle für Eine voters' association: 5
• Christian Democratic Union (CDU): 7
• Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD): 3
• The Left: 2
• Schönefeld citizens' initiative (BIS): 1
• Pro Schönefeld citizens' association: 4

Twin towns — Sister cities

Schönefeld is twinned with Bayangol, a district of Ulaanbataar, since 1999.

Education

Primary schools in the municipality:

• Astrid-Lindgren-Grundschule Schönefeld
• Paul-Maar-Grundschule Großziethen

There is a private secondary school, Evangelische Schule Schönefeld.

Notable people

• Rosemarie Clausen, theatrical photographer, born in Großziethen in 1907
• Rudi Dutschke, prominent spokesperson of the German student movement of the 1960s

See also

• Berlin-Schönefeld Airport
• Schönefeld (bei Berlin) station
• Berlin Brandenburg Airport
• BER Airport station

Sources

• Bernd Kuhlmann. Schönefeld bei Berlin – 1 Amt, 1 Flughafen und 11 Bahnhöfe. Berlin: Gesellschaft für Verkehrspolitik und Eisenbahnwesen, 1996. ISBN 3-89218-038-5 (in German)

External links

Media related to Schönefeld at Wikimedia Commons