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River Vale, New Jersey

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River Vale, New Jersey
Township of River Vale
Community Evangelical Free Church
Community Evangelical Free Church
Official seal of River Vale, New Jersey
Map highlighting River Vale's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey.
Map highlighting River Vale's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of River Vale, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of River Vale, New Jersey
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyBergen
IncorporatedApril 30, 1906
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act Mayor-Council
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorGlen J. Jasionowski (R, term ends December 31, 2018)[1][2]
 • AdministratorGennaro Rotella[3]
 • ClerkKaren Campanelli[4]
Area
 • Total4.275 sq mi (11.072 km2)
 • Land4.011 sq mi (10.389 km2)
 • Water0.264 sq mi (0.684 km2)  6.17%
 • Rank288th of 566 in state
17th of 70 in county[6]
Elevation39 ft (12 m)
Population
 • Total9,659
 • Estimate 
(2015)[11]
10,033
 • Rank247th of 566 in state
37th of 70 in county[12]
 • Density2,408.1/sq mi (929.8/km2)
  • Rank256th of 566 in state
51st of 70 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP code
Area code(s)201[15]
FIPS code3400363690[6][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0882310[6][18]
Websitewww.rivervalenj.org

River Vale is a township in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. River Vale is the most eastern town in an area of the county referred to as the Pascack Valley. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 9,659,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 210 ( 2.2%) from the 9,449 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 39 ( 0.4%) from the 9,410 counted in the 1990 Census.[20] The township was ranked #29 on the 100 Best Places to Live 2007 survey published by CNN/Money magazine.[21]

River Vale was formed as a township on April 30, 1906, from portions of both Hillsdale Township (now Hillsdale Borough) and Washington Township.[22][23] The township was named for its location along the Hackensack River.[24]

On January 5, 1904, the temperature in River Vale fell to −34 °F (−37 °C), the lowest temperature ever recorded in New Jersey.[25]

History

Before 1841, the area comprising River Vale was part of Harrington Township. It used to be known as the "Over Kill Neighborhood" or just "Over Kill" — it being over the kill (Hackensack River) from Tappan. Its southern part, known as Eastwood (named in contrast to Westwood), became an independent borough in 1894, but was dissolved and re-absorbed into Washington Township in 1896.[22]

River Vale was incorporated as a township in 1906, formed from portions of both Hillsdale and Washington Township. On July 15, 1929, part of River Vale was ceded to Park Ridge. On May 20, 1959, territory was acquired from Montvale.[22]

In 1967, a mass grave site was discovered in River Vale from an event in 1778 during the American Revolutionary War, the Baylor Massacre. This became widely known due to a February 1968 report to the Bergen County Board of Chosen Freeholders, "1778 - The Massacre of Baylor's Dragoons." The burial site was made into a county park that was dedicated on October 15, 1972.[26]

On July 28, 1994, the residents of River Vale voted to recall Mayor Walter Jones, Councilwoman Patricia Geier and Councilman Bernard Salmon, following a battle between residents and the mayor and some council members over the mayor's plan to merge River Vale's 9-1-1 center to a regional dispatch location in Park Ridge.[27][28]

A River Vale resident, Henry Hoffman, directed the scrapping of the USS Enterprise in Kearny from 1958 to 1960. Following Hoffman's death in 1965, the stern plate of the Enterprise was placed on a Little League baseball field as a memorial. The field was later named Hoffman Field. On October 2, 2000, the stern plate was moved to the township's Veterans' Memorial Park.[29]

In March 2004, the township became the first municipality in the state to be placed on probation by the Municipal Excess Liability Joint Insurance Fund, a fund that covers legal expenses of member municipalities and government agencies. The issue was due to the number and scope of legal cases against the township, its employees and its governance, plus what David Grub, chief executive of the fund, called "a general environment of personal attack". The fund urged the township to update employment practices and better train managers to avoid liabilities. As a result of these issues, The New York Times called the township "small but litigious".[30]

Geography

The Lake Tappan reservoir straddles the Bergen County municipalities of Old Tappan and River Vale, as well as a smaller portion within adjacent Rockland County, New York.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 4.275 square miles (11.072 km2), including 4.011 square miles (10.389 km2) of land and 0.264 square miles (0.684 km2) of water (6.17%).[6][19]

The township is bordered by Montvale to the northwest, Park Ridge, Woodcliff Lake (a very small section) and Hillsdale to the west, Westwood to the southwest, a small section bordering Emerson to the south, Harrington Park to the southeast, Old Tappan to the east, and Pearl River, New York to the north.[31][32]

Its borders are defined by the Hackensack River to the east, which was dammed to form Lake Tappan, and Pascack Brook to the south. The northern border is defined by the New York-New Jersey state border. The western border has several sections, including a section defined by an unnamed creek and a section defined by Cedar Lane.

The southern portion of the township lies between the Hackensack River and Pascack Brook, and is relatively flat. The northern portion slopes down from rolling hills in the west into Lake Tappan to the east. Much of the land is developed as suburban single-family residences, but there remain some undeveloped areas. The undeveloped areas are mostly wooded and are south and west of Lake Tappan, following the Cherry Brook and the Hackensack River watershed. In 1996, plans to develop watershed land received resistance from the community.[33] In the southwest of the township, the Pascack Brook County Park also preserves a wooded area.[34] There are three golf courses in the township, two 18-hole public courses, and a private 27-hole course.

There is a small commercial district surrounding the intersection of Rivervale Road and Westwood Avenue in the southern portion of the township.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1900266
191045069.2%
192058329.6%
193087149.4%
19401,11227.7%
19501,69952.8%
19605,616230.5%
19708,88358.2%
19809,4896.8%
19909,410−0.8%
20009,4490.4%
20109,6592.2%
2015 (est.)10,033[11][35]3.9%
Population sources:
1910-1920[36] 1910[37]
1910-1930[38] 1900-2010[39][40][41]
2000[42][43] 2010[8][9][10]

2010 Census

Template:USCensusDemographics

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $120,820 (with a margin of error of ± $7,009) and the median family income was $135,612 (± $8,972). Males had a median income of $100,863 (± $8,458) versus $61,516 (± $11,658) for females. The per capita income for the township was $49,586 (± $4,018). About 0.7% of families and 2.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 2.4% of those age 65 or over.[44]

Same-sex couples headed 23 households in 2010, an increase from the 9 counted in 2000.[45]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 9,449 people, 3,275 households, and 2,675 families residing in the township. The population density was 2,317.7 people per square mile (894.2/km2). There were 3,312 housing units at an average density of 812.4 per square mile (313.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 92.33% White, 0.58% African American, 5.89% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.22% of the population.[42][43]

There were 3,275 households out of which 40.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.1% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.3% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.8% had someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.22.[42][43]

In the township the population was spread out with 27.2% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 93.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.[42][43]

The median income for a household in the township was $95,129, and the median income for a family was $105,919. Males had a median income of $77,794 versus $39,732 for females. The per capita income for the township was $40,709. 2.8% of the population and 2.4% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 2.1% of those under the age of 18 and 5.3% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.[42][43]

Government

Local government

River Vale is governed within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) under the Mayor-Council system of municipal government (Plan E), implemented by direct petition as of January 1, 1979.[46] The Mayor-Council plan consists of two separate and coequal power centers, each directly elected by voters, with the Mayor serving as Chief Executive, while the Council is the municipal legislature. The Township Council consists of five members elected at-large to four-year staggered terms on a partisan basis, with either two seats (plus the mayor) or three seats coming up for vote in even-numbered years as part of the November general election.[5][47]

As of 2016, the Mayor of River Vale is Republican Glen Jasionowski, whose term of office ends December 31, 2018.[1] The members of the Township Council are Council President Mark Bromberg (R, 2018), Vice President Paul J. Criscuolo (R, 2016), Ari Ben-Yishay (R, 2016; elected to serve an unexpired term), John Donovan (R, 2016) and Denise Sieg (Democrat, 2018).[48][49][50][51][52][53]

In February 2014, the Township Council selected John Donovan from among a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the vacancy of Noel Matos, who resigned from office in the previous month due to work commitments.[54]

Federal, state and county representation

River Vale is located in the 5th Congressional District[55] and is part of New Jersey's 39th state legislative district.[9][56][57]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 5th congressional district is represented by Josh Gottheimer (D, Wyckoff).[58][59] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[60] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[61][62]

For the 2024–2025 session, the 39th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Holly Schepisi (R, River Vale) and in the General Assembly by Robert Auth (R, Old Tappan) and John V. Azzariti (R, Saddle River).[63] Template:NJ Governor

Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members who are elected at-large to three-year terms in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each November; a Chairman and Vice Chairman are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held every January. As of 2024, the county executive is James J. Tedesco III (D, Paramus), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.[64]

Bergen County's Commissioners are: Thomas J. Sullivan Jr. (D, Montvale, 2025),[65] Chair Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, 2025),[66] Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2026),[67] Vice Chair Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, 2025),[68] Rafael Marte (D, Bergenfield, 2026),[69] Steven A. Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2024)[70] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2024).[71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78]

Bergen County's constitutional officials are: Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2026),[79][80] Sheriff Anthony Cureton (D, Englewood, 2024)[81][82] and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2026).[83][84][74][85]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 6,881 registered voters in River Vale Township, of which 1,607 (23.4% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,889 (27.5% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 3,381 (49.1% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 4 voters registered to other parties.[86] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 71.2% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 97.1% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[86][87]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 2,962 votes (55.6% vs. 43.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 2,303 votes (43.2% vs. 54.8%) and other candidates with 33 votes (0.6% vs. 0.9%), among the 5,330 ballots cast by the township's 7,189 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.1% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[88][89] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 2,963 votes (53.2% vs. 44.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 2,529 votes (45.4% vs. 53.9%) and other candidates with 33 votes (0.6% vs. 0.8%), among the 5,573 ballots cast by the township's 7,088 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.6% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[90][91] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 2,946 votes (54.4% vs. 47.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 2,424 votes (44.8% vs. 51.7%) and other candidates with 29 votes (0.5% vs. 0.7%), among the 5,414 ballots cast by the township's 6,646 registered voters, for a turnout of 81.5% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[92]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 68.3% of the vote (2,067 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 30.5% (922 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (38 votes), among the 3,083 ballots cast by the township's 7,027 registered voters (56 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 43.9%.[93][94] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 2,017 votes (56.0% vs. 45.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 1,369 votes (38.0% vs. 48.0%), Independent Chris Daggett with 174 votes (4.8% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 12 votes (0.3% vs. 0.5%), among the 3,604 ballots cast by the township's 7,009 registered voters, yielding a 51.4% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[95]

Emergency services

Police

The River Vale Police Department is a full-time department that has provided police services to the township since 1930.[96] As of 2015, there were a total of 21 members of the department: one Chief, two Lieutenant, five Sergeants, 11 Officers, and one Dispatchers.[97]

The force is responsible for all aspects of policing in the township, including responding to fire and medical emergency calls. Each patrol car is equipped with a first aid kit, oxygen tank, and an Automated external defibrillator.

The River Vale Police Department serves as the 9-1-1 call center for River Vale as well as neighboring Old Tappan. The department has Enhanced 911 service, and is staffed 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Two certified dispatchers are on duty from 8:00am to 11:00pm Monday through Friday, and dispatching duties are handled by patrol officers on weekends and overnights.

Officers of the River Vale Police Department are members of Pascack Valley Local 206 of the New Jersey State Policemen's Benevolent Association.Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).

Fire

South firehouse

The River Vale Volunteer Fire Department (RVFD) is an all-volunteer fire department. Started in 1923, the department consists of one Chief, one Assistant/Deputy Chief, two Captains, and five Lieutenants (one for each apparatus). In addition, there is also a Fire Official who is in charge of the River Vale Bureau of Fire Prevention with 2 Fire Inspectors under his direction. The department is staffed by fully trained firefighters, junior firefighters, and fire police. The RVFD is a municipal-run public volunteer fire department that is funded by taxes. It is a member of the Pascack Valley mutual aid.

The department has two stations. The North Firehouse is located at 620 Rivervale Road, and houses one pumper, Engine 56 and the Fire Prevention Bureau. The South Firehouse is located at 334 Rivervale Road, and houses two pumpers, Engines 57 and 58, one tower ladder, Ladder 59, and one rescue unit, Rescue 54, and one rescue boat, Marine 5. There is also a vehicle for the Chief, a vehicle for the Assistant Chief, both Ford Expeditions and known as 55 and 551 respectively, and two vehicles for the Fire Prevention Bureau. Dispatching is provided by the River Vale Police Department's 9-1-1 center.[98]

Ambulance

Begun in 1956, and formally incorporated in 1957, the River Vale Volunteer Ambulance Corps, Inc. (RVVAC) is located at 333 Rivervale Road. The corps is run by an executive board, consisting of the business officers and the line officers. The business officers are the President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer, and the line officers are the Captain, 1st Lieutenant, and 2nd Lieutenant. The RVVAC is an all-volunteer independent public emergency medical service. As such, they do not bill for services, and their equipment is not directly paid for by the township. Funding is provided by donations and support from the township.[99]

The corps provides basic life support, and is staffed primarily by certified Emergency Medical Technicians. CPR-trained drivers are also sometimes on duty. They have two Type III ambulances, Ambulance 50 and Ambulance 60, and three first responder vehicles that on-duty members use to respond to emergency calls. Dispatching is provided by the River Vale Police Department's 9-1-1 center.

The primary jurisdiction of the RVVAC is the Township of River Vale, but the corps also regularly responds to requests for mutual-aid from the neighboring First Aid Squads of Old Tappan, Emerson, Washington Township, Westwood, Hillsdale, and Tri-Boro (Park Ridge, Woodcliff Lake, and Montvale).

The RVVAC is a member of the New Jersey State First Aid Council, the Pascack Valley Volunteer Ambulance Association and the Pascack Valley Mutual Aid Group.

Education

The River Vale Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's three schools had an enrollment of 1,331 students and 96.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.74:1.[100] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[101]) are Roberge Elementary School[102] with 391 students in grades pre-K to 5, Woodside Elementary School[103] with 452 students in grades Kindergarten to 5 and Holdrum Middle School[104] with 488 students in grades 6 - 8.[105]

River Vale's public high school students attend Pascack Valley High School in Hillsdale, together with students from Hillsdale, as part of the Pascack Valley Regional High School District. The district also serves students from Montvale and Woodcliff Lake at Pascack Hills High School.[106] As of the 2013-14 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,242 students and 94.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.2:1.[107]

Public school students from the township, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[108][109]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 47.34 miles (76.19 km) of roadways, of which 37.66 miles (60.61 km) were maintained by the municipality and 9.68 miles (15.58 km) by Bergen County.[110]

Main roads in River Vale include Westwood Avenue, Rivervale Road and Prospect Avenue.

Public transportation

Daily bus service is provided by Rockland Coaches (Red and Tan Lines) on routes 84 and 14K to the George Washington Bridge Bus Station and on route 14ET to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan.[111][112]

While there is no rail transport in River Vale, the NJ Transit Pascack Valley Line is available in adjacent communities to the west. Daily service is available to Hoboken and Secaucus Junction from the Montvale, Park Ridge, Woodcliff Lake, Hillsdale and Westwood stations.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with River Vale include:

Historical Sites

  • Baylor Massacre Burial Site, site of the 1778 incident where the British captured 54 Americans and killed 15 Americans.[129]
  • River Vale Veterans' Memorial Park, located on Madison Avenue. It has statues where people can pay tribute to those who died for their country.[citation needed]

Other points of interest

  • River Vale Country Club is a country club that has an 18-hole golf course and a restaurant.[130]

References

  1. ^ a b Office of the Mayor, Township of River Vale. Accessed June 16, 2016.
  2. ^ 2016 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed June 14, 2016.
  3. ^ Administration, Township of River Vale. Accessed June 16, 2016.
  4. ^ Township Clerk / Registrar, Township of River Vale. Accessed June 16, 2016.
  5. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 165.
  6. ^ a b c d e f 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of River Vale, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 11, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for River Vale township, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 13, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 15. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  10. ^ a b c Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for River Vale township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 13, 2013.
  11. ^ a b PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 - 2015 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  12. ^ a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 13, 2013.
  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for River Vale, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed January 30, 2012.
  14. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 19, 2013.
  15. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for River Vale, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  16. ^ a b American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 29, 2012.
  18. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  21. ^ Merritt, Jennifer. "Best Places to Live: Top 100: 29. River Vale, N.J.", CNN / Money magazine, July 7, 2007. Accessed December 16, 2013.
  22. ^ a b c Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 86. Accessed January 30, 2012.
  23. ^ Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 235. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed September 23, 2015.
  24. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 23, 2015.
  25. ^ Record Lowest Temperatures by State (Thru December 2003), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center. Accessed December 16, 2013.
  26. ^ Baylor Massacre, Township of River Vale. Accessed January 30, 2012.
  27. ^ James, Michael S. "River Vale Sets Recall Election", The Record (Bergen County), May 14, 1994. Accessed December 16, 2013. "The recall election for Mayor Walter V. Jones and two Township Council members will be held on July 26, Borough Clerk Corinne Verhille announced.Voters will be asked whether they want to remove Jones, Patricia Geier, and Bernard T. Salmon from office."
  28. ^ James, Michael S. "NEW MAYOR NAMES ALLIES TO RIVER VALE POSTS", The Record (Bergen County), July 30, 1994, Accessed December 16, 2013.
  29. ^ Shepherd, Joel. Stern Plate Dedication Ceremony, USS Enterprise CV-6, December 9, 2000. Accessed December 16, 2013. "On December 9, 2000 - a clear, crisp winter day - eleven veterans of Enterprise CV-6 joined Dr. Raymond Z. Darakjian, mayor of New Jersey's River Vale Township, Rear Admiral Richard Naughton, who commanded Enterprise CVN-65 in 1993, and other dignitaries to dedicate the stern plate of Enterprise CV-6, in its new resting place in River Vale's Veterans' Memorial Park."
  30. ^ James, George. "COMMUNITIES; Political Liability", The New York Times, June 27, 2004. Accessed January 30, 2012.
  31. ^ About River Vale, Township of River Vale. Accessed August 19, 2013.
  32. ^ Areas touching River Vale, MapIt. Accessed June 30, 2015.
  33. ^ Chen, David W. "What Price Progress? Battle Lines Drawn in the Watershed", The New York Times, November 24, 1996. Accessed January 30, 2012.
  34. ^ Pascack Brook County Park, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed January 30, 2012.
  35. ^ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  36. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed August 19, 2013.
  37. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed August 19, 2013.
  38. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 714. Accessed January 30, 2012.
  39. ^ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 30, 2015.
  40. ^ Bergen County Data Book 2003, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed August 19, 2013. Data for 1900 population, prior to the establishment of the township in 1906, was extrapolated by Bergen County statisticians.
  41. ^ Historical Population Trends in Bergen County (1900-2010), Bergen County Department of Planning & Economic Development, 2011. Accessed November 5, 2013. Data for 1900, prior to the township's formation, was extrapolated by County analysts.
  42. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for River Vale township, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 13, 2013.
  43. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for River Vale township, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 13, 2013.
  44. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for River Vale township, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 30, 2012.
  45. ^ Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record (Bergen County), August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed August 21, 2014.
  46. ^ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law", New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed November 5, 2013.
  47. ^ Mayor & Council, Township of River Vale. Accessed June 16, 2016.
  48. ^ Mayor & Council, Township of River Vale. Accessed June 16, 2016.
  49. ^ 2016 Municipal Data Sheet, Township of River Vale. Accessed June 16, 2016.
  50. ^ 2016 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed June 16, 2016.
  51. ^ Bergen County Statement of Vote November 3, 2015 General Election, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, December 2, 2015. Accessed March 21, 2016.
  52. ^ Bergen County Statement of Vote BER_20141104_E, Bergen County Clerk, December 16, 2014. Accessed January 8, 2015.
  53. ^ Bergen County Statement of Vote General Election 2012, Bergen County Clerk, November 6, 2012. Accessed December 16, 2013.
  54. ^ Spear, Lisa. "River Vale Council welcomes new member", Pascack Valley Community Life, February 13, 2014. Accessed January 8, 2015. "'I believe in this town," said newly appointed Councilman John Donovan in the days after Monday, Jan. 27, when the River Vale Council unanimously voted to install him as a member of the governing body.... Former Councilman Noel Matos resigned from his post on the council in January, citing work obligations that prevented him from continuing to fulfill his role."
  55. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
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