Rhyticeros
| Rhyticeros | |
|---|---|
| |
| Wreathed hornbill (R. undulatus) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Bucerotiformes |
| Family: | Bucerotidae |
| Genus: | Rhyticeros Reichenbach, 1849 |
| Type species | |
| Buceros plicatus[1] Latham, 1790
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| Species | |
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See text. | |
Rhyticeros is a genus of medium to large hornbills (family Bucerotidae) found in forests from Southeast Asia to the Solomons. They are sometimes included in the genus Aceros. On the other hand, most species generally placed in Aceros are sometimes moved to Rhyticeros, leaving Aceros as a monotypic genus only containing the rufous-necked hornbill.
All species generally placed in Rhyticeros have relatively low, conspicuously wreathed casques and a mainly dull whitish horn-colored bill. Both sexes have mainly black plumage, but the head and neck of the males are white or rufous. The tail is white except in the black-tailed Sumba hornbill. They have conspicuous inflatable skin on the throat, which is blue in all except the males of the plain-pouched and wreathed hornbills, where it is yellow.
Species
[edit]The following six species are placed in the genus:[2]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Rhyticeros plicatus | Papuan (or Blyth's) hornbill | Wallacea and Melanesia. |
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Rhyticeros narcondami | Narcondam hornbill | Narcondam |
 |
Rhyticeros subruficollis | Plain-pouched hornbill | southern Myanmar, adjacent parts of western Thailand and northern Peninsular Malaysia |
 |
Rhyticeros undulatus | Wreathed hornbill | north-eastern India and Bhutan, east and south through mainland Southeast Asia and the Greater Sundas in Indonesia |
 |
Rhyticeros everetti | Sumba hornbill | Sumba in the Lesser Sunda Islands |
 |
Rhyticeros cassidix | Knobbed hornbill | Sulawesi, Buton, Lembeh, Togian and Muna Island. |
An undescribed extinct hornbill species from Lifou in the Loyalty Islands, living until at least some 30,000 years ago, was initially placed in Aceros, but its biogeography places it with the species now in Rhyticeros (Steadman, 2006).
References
[edit]- ^ "Bucerotidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (December 2023). "Mousebirds, Cuckoo Roller, trogons, hoopoes, hornbills". IOC World Bird List Version 14.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- Kemp, A. C. (2001). Family Bucerotidae (Hornbills). pp. 436–523 in: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., & Sargatal, J. eds. (2001). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 6. Mousebirds to Hornbills. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-30-X
- Steadman, David William (2006): Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-77142-3
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