Proctotrupidae
| Proctotrupidae Temporal range:
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| Codrus picicornis | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Suborder: | Apocrita |
| Infraorder: | Proctotrupomorpha |
| Superfamily: | Proctotrupoidea |
| Family: | Proctotrupidae Latreille, 1802 |
| Synonyms | |
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Proctotrypidae[1] | |
Proctotrupidae is a family of parasitic wasps in the superfamily Proctotrupoidea. There are about 400 species in more than 30 genera in Proctotrupidae, found throughout most of the world.[2][1]
Proctotrupidae are small parasitoid wasps, that primarily parasitise larvae of beetles belonging to the families Carabidae, Staphylinidae, and Elateridae, though a number of species are known to target other hosts, including fungus gnats (Mycetophilidae, Sciaridae) and concealer moths.[3] Females in many species are wingless and dwell in the soil, where they are capable of detecting beetle larvae in their burrows.[4] They typically have a body length of 5 to 8 mm, but species may range from 3 to 15 mm.[2]
Genera
[edit]Subfamily Heloriserphinae Engel, Herhold, & Barden, 2022
- Heloriserphus Masner, 1981
Subfamily †Astarteserphinae Engel, Herhold, & Barden, 2022
- †Astarteserphus Engel, Herhold, & Barden, 2022 Lebanese amber Early Cretaceous (Barremian)
Subfamily Austroserphinae Kozlov, 1970
- Austroserphus Dodd, 1933
Subfamily Proctotrupinae Latreille, 1802
tribe Disogmini Kozlov, 1970
- †Cresogmus Rasnitsyn & Kolyada, 2022 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
- Disogmus Förster, 1856
tribe Cryptoserphini Kozlov, 1970 (=Nothoserphini Kozlov, 1970)
- Brachyserphus Hellèn, 1941
- Cryptocodrus Pschorn-Walcher
- Cryptoserphus Kieffer, 1907
- Hormoserphus Townes & Townes, 1981
- Maaserphus Lin, 1988
- Mischoserphus Townes & Townes, 1981
- Nothoserphus Brues, 1940
- Oxyserphus Masner, 1961
- Phoxoserphus Lin, 1988
- Thomsonina Hellèn, 1941
- Watanabeia Masner, 1958
tribe Proctotrupini Latreille, 1802
- Acanthoserphus Dodd, 1915
- Afroserphus Masner, 1961
- Apoglypha Townes & Townes, 1981
- Austrocodrus Ogloblin, 1960
- Carinaserphus He & Xu, 2007
- Codrus Panzer
- Elgonia Risbec, 1950
- Exallonyx Kieffer, 1904
- Fustiserphus Townes & Townes, 1981
- Glyptoserphus Fan & He, 1993
- Paracodrus Kieffer, 1907
- Parthenocodrus Pschorn-Walcher, 1958
- Phaenoserphus Kieffer, 1908
- Phaneroserphus Pschorn-Walcher, 1958
- Proctotrupes Latreille, 1802
- Pschornia Townes & Townes, 1981
- Serphonostus Townes & Townes, 1981
- Sminthoserphus Townes & Townes, 1981
- Trachyserphus Kolyada, 2017
- Tretoserphus Townes & Townes, 1981
Incertae sedis
- †Dintonia Rasnitsyn & Jarzembowski 1998 Purbeck Group, England, Early Cretaceous (Berriasian)
- †Gurvanotrupes Rasnitsyn, 1986 Gurvan-Eren, Mongolia, Yixian Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Aptian)
- †Pallenites Rasnitsyn & Jarzembowski 1998 Purbeck Group, England, Early Cretaceous (Berriasian)
- †Peverella Rasnitsyn & Jarzembowski 1998 Purbeck Group, England, Early Cretaceous (Berriasian)
- †Protoprocto Sharkey, 1990 Crato Formation, Brazil, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Proctotrupidae". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ^ a b "Proctotrupidae Family Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ^ Engel, Michael S.; Herhold, Hollister W.; Barden, Phillip (2022-09-22). "A proctotrupid wasp in Lebanese Lower Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae)". Palaeoentomology. 5 (5). doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.5.4. ISSN 2624-2834.
- ^ Fei, Minghui; Gols, Rieta; Harvey, Jeffrey A. (2023-01-23). "The Biology and Ecology of Parasitoid Wasps of Predatory Arthropods". Annual Review of Entomology. 68 (1): 109–128. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-120120-111607. hdl:20.500.11755/8f020f3d-b12d-4d23-8c07-eae6302721b8. ISSN 0066-4170.
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