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Prithvivarman

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Prithvivarman
Parama-bhattaraka Maharajadhiraja Parameshvara
King of Jejakabhukti
Reignc. 1120–1128 CE
PredecessorJayavarman
SuccessorMadanavarman
DynastyChandela
FatherKirttivarman

Prithvi-Varman (IAST: Pṛthvīvarman; reigned c. 1120–1128 CE) was a king of the Chandela dynasty of India. He succeeded his nephew Jayavarman as the ruler of the Jejakabhukti region (Bundelkhand in present-day Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh).

Early life

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Prithvivarman and his elder brother Sallakshanavarman were sons of the Chandela ruler Kirttivarman from the same mother, as stated in the Mau inscription.[1] After Kirttivarman's death, Sallakshana and his son Jayavarman ruled the Chandela king. After Jayavarman abdicate the throne and retired, Prithvivarman became the new king.[2]

Career

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Like his predecessors, Prithvivarman issued copper coins featuring the deity Hanuman.[3] He is also known from the four later Chandela inscriptions:[4]

  • Augasi copper-plate inscription of Madanavarman
  • Mau inscription of Madanavarman
  • Ajaygarh inscription of Kalyanadevi (the wife of Viravarman)
  • Ajaygarh inscription of Ganapati

These inscriptions do not mention any glorious achievements of Prithvivarman. However, this does not necessarily mean that he was a weak ruler; it is possible that he did not adopt an aggressive expansionist policy.[5] The Mau inscription states that he handled the hereditary administration well. It also contains a conventional eulogy, describing him as someone who practiced the conduct of the "Golden age" by hating the ill-behaved persons, delighting those worthy, taking lawful wealth and spending it according to the sacred texts, and protecting all beings.[4]

According to the Mau inscription, Prithvivarman appointed Gadadhara as his chief minister. Gadadhara had served as a pratihara (chamberlain) to the previous king Jayavarman, and his father Ananta had served as a chief minister to the Chandela kings before Prithvivarman. An Ajaygarh inscription mentions Gokula of Gauda family as another hereditary minister of Prithvivarman.[6]

Prithvivarman is given the usual royal titles Parama-bhattaraka Maharajadhiraja Parameshvara in the Augasi inscription.[6] The Ajaygarh inscription of Kalyanadevi compares him to the legendary king Prithu.[4] He was succeeded by his son Madanavarman.[7]

References

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  1. ^ R. K. Dikshit 1976, p. 126.
  2. ^ Sisirkumar Mitra 1977, pp. 110–111.
  3. ^ P. C. Roy 1980, p. xxii.
  4. ^ a b c R. K. Dikshit 1976, p. 127.
  5. ^ Sisirkumar Mitra 1977, p. 111.
  6. ^ a b R. K. Dikshit 1976, p. 128.
  7. ^ Sisirkumar Mitra 1977, p. 112.

Bibliography

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  • P. C. Roy (1980). The Coinage of Northern India. Abhinav. ISBN 9788170171225.
  • R. K. Dikshit (1976). The Candellas of Jejākabhukti. Abhinav. ISBN 9788170170464.
  • Sisirkumar Mitra (1977). The Early Rulers of Khajurāho. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 9788120819979.