Phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid

Phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name 6-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)hexaneperoxoic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number	128275-31-0;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChemSpider	8036120;
ECHA InfoCard	100.101.039
EC Number	410-850-8;
PubChem CID	9860421;
UNII	5OEJ6FAL6C;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID60155848 ;
	InChI Key: UZJGVXSQDRSSHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N; InChI=1S/C14H15NO5/c16-12(20-19)8-2-1-5-9-15-13(17)10-6-3-4-7-11(10)14(15)18/h3-4,6-7,19H,1-2,5,8-9H2;
	SMILES C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)N(C2=O)CCCCCC(=O)OO;
Properties
Chemical formula	C14H15NO5
Molar mass	277.276 g·mol−1
Hazards
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Danger
Hazard statements	H242, H318, H400
Precautionary statements	P210, P220, P234, P273, P280, P305 P351 P338, P310, P370 P378, P391, P403 P235, P411, P420, P501
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid (ε- or 6-(phthalimido)peroxyhexanoic acid, abbreviated as PAP) is a synthetic organic peroxy acid derived from caprolactam and phthalic anhydride.^[2] The compound is mainly used as a preformed bleaching agent, alternatively to or together with hydrogen peroxide, in moderate laundry conditions of pH and temperature.^[2] It is also used as a tooth whitening agent.^[3] PAP is a white odorless crystalline powder at room temperature. It is slightly soluble in water and a strong oxidizer.^[2]^[4]

References

^ CID 9860421 from PubChem
^ ^a ^b ^c Zoller, Uri (2008-10-29). Handbook of Detergents, Part E: Applications. CRC Press. pp. 378–379. ISBN 9781420018165.
^ Bizhang, Mozhgan; Domin, Julia; Danesh, Gholamreza; Zimmer, Stefan (2017). "Effectiveness of a new non-hydrogen peroxide bleaching agent after single use - a double-blind placebo-controlled short-term study". Journal of Applied Oral Science. 25 (5): 575–584. doi:10.1590/1678-7757-2016-0463. ISSN 1678-7757. PMC 5804394. PMID 29069156.
^ EP 1523474, "Crystalline forms of imidoalkanpercarboxylic acids", issued 2003-07-08

[PubChem-1] CID 9860421 from PubChem

[:0-2] Zoller, Uri (2008-10-29). Handbook of Detergents, Part E: Applications. CRC Press. pp. 378–379. ISBN 9781420018165.

[3] Bizhang, Mozhgan; Domin, Julia; Danesh, Gholamreza; Zimmer, Stefan (2017). "Effectiveness of a new non-hydrogen peroxide bleaching agent after single use - a double-blind placebo-controlled short-term study". Journal of Applied Oral Science. 25 (5): 575–584. doi:10.1590/1678-7757-2016-0463. ISSN 1678-7757. PMC 5804394. PMID 29069156.

[4] EP 1523474, "Crystalline forms of imidoalkanpercarboxylic acids", issued 2003-07-08

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