Peak Hill, New South Wales
| Peak Hill New South Wales | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Peak Hill - Town with a Heart of Gold | |||||||||
  Peak Hill | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 32°43′S 148°11′E / 32.717°S 148.183°E | ||||||||
| Population | 768 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||
| Established | 1889 [2] | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2869 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 285 m (935 ft) | ||||||||
| Location | |||||||||
| LGA(s) | Parkes Shire | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Orange | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Calare | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Peak Hill is a town in Parkes Shire in the Central West of New South Wales, Australia. At the 2021 census, Peak Hill had a population of 768.[1] It is located on the Newell Highway and the Parkes to Narromine railway line.
History
[edit]Before the arrival of Europeans, the Peak Hill area was part of the Wiradjuri people's lands.[3] In 1817, the explorer John Oxley and his party were the first Europeans in the region.[3] In 1889, Gold was discovered in the area, and later that year Peak Hill was gazetted in November 1889.[4] The Post office opened on 7 November 1889, and the Bureau of Meteorology's weather station began in 1965.[5][6] The first public wheat silo built in Australia was constructed at Peak Hill in 1918 after government surveys indicated the district had great potential as a wheat-producing region.[7][8]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 1,078 | — |
| 1933 | 1,224 | 13.5% |
| 1947 | 1,144 | −6.5% |
| 1954 | 1,409 | 23.2% |
| 1961 | 1,451 | 3.0% |
| 1966 | 1,387 | −4.4% |
| 1971 | 1,258 | −9.3% |
| 1976 | 994 | −21.0% |
| 1981 | 1,037 | 4.3% |
| 1986 | 1,097 | 5.8% |
| 1991 | 981 | −10.6% |
| 1996 | 1,061 | 8.2% |
| 2001 | 965 | −9.0% |
| 2006 | 946 | −2.0% |
| 2011 | 755 | −20.2% |
| 2016 | 722 | −4.4% |
| 2021 | 768 | 6.4% |
| Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics data.[9][10] | ||
Agriculture
[edit]The district is also a renowned sheep producing area, particularly medium-woolled merinos. There are also five merino studs actively operating in the area, namely Cora Lynn, Genanegie, Towalba, Towonga and Westray. Rams from these studs have been sold throughout Australia, and they all have on-property hoggett ram sales in September, supplying commercial sheep breeders with high-quality young rams to breed from.[citation needed]
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Peak Hill Post Office | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 44.5 (112.1) |
46.0 (114.8) |
39.7 (103.5) |
36.0 (96.8) |
28.2 (82.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
23.4 (74.1) |
28.4 (83.1) |
35.9 (96.6) |
39.0 (102.2) |
43.8 (110.8) |
42.9 (109.2) |
46.0 (114.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.4 (92.1) |
32.6 (90.7) |
29.5 (85.1) |
25.2 (77.4) |
20.1 (68.2) |
16.3 (61.3) |
15.4 (59.7) |
17.1 (62.8) |
20.7 (69.3) |
24.9 (76.8) |
28.4 (83.1) |
31.5 (88.7) |
24.6 (76.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.4 (66.9) |
19.3 (66.7) |
16.5 (61.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
8.7 (47.7) |
6.1 (43.0) |
4.8 (40.6) |
5.7 (42.3) |
7.9 (46.2) |
11.5 (52.7) |
14.6 (58.3) |
17.4 (63.3) |
12.0 (53.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) |
7.8 (46.0) |
4.3 (39.7) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
1.7 (35.1) |
3.8 (38.8) |
6.2 (43.2) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 58.9 (2.32) |
50.3 (1.98) |
50.5 (1.99) |
41.8 (1.65) |
44.3 (1.74) |
43.3 (1.70) |
44.4 (1.75) |
42.3 (1.67) |
39.1 (1.54) |
48.0 (1.89) |
47.4 (1.87) |
51.5 (2.03) |
561.4 (22.10) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2mm) | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 70.3 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology[6] | |||||||||||||
Open Cut Mine
[edit]The Peak Hill Open Cut Experience is a self guided walk around the open cut mine. The walks follow signposted trails and the mine is fenced off for safety. Numerous information panels are located at the mines entry and long the paths at the various viewing platforms. A public toilet is located at the mine site. Relics from the early mining days are on display and the site is very popular with visitors of all ages.
Facilities
[edit] | This section needs additional citations for verification. (January 2014) |
Peak Hill has a Catholic primary school St Joseph's, and a public central school.
Peak Hill has three motels, one hotel and two caravan parks. It also has a post office, RSL club, bowling club, golf club, cafes, antique shops, newsagency, supermarket, butcher shop, art gallery, book shop, hairdressers and beauty salons. There is a showground that has harness races and an annual agricultural show.[citation needed]
Peak Hill offers many tourist attractions such as the open cut gold mine, flora and fauna reserve nature walk, Bogan Weir, Australia's first upright wheat silo, heritage listed hospital, arts and crafts, Big Fish fossil hut, and a unique street facade which takes visitors back in time.[citation needed]
The local community operates a volunteer-run radio station: PeakHillFM89.5. The station provides a round-the-clock service of classic hits seven days per week.[11]
Peak Hill styles itself as 'The Town With a Heart of Gold'[12] to reflect its proximity to the goldmine, and lends its facilities as a base for tourists of Wiradjuri Country.
Silos
[edit] |
Peak Hill's central position in the New South Wales wheat belt may have been the reason why Peak Hill became the site for Australia's first upright bulk wheat silo in 1918.[13] It was not until 1927 that the next stage, the six-bin silos and weighbridge complex, was completed at Peak Hill. In 1950 the construction of three additional 50,000-bushel bins was carried out and the bulkhead was completed in 1959.
After viewing the current silo, it will become apparent that they have grown substantially over the years to cope with the local grain production. A lot of locally grown grain is also taken over to the Parkes silo.
The Peak Hill silo can be viewed from Lindner Avenue, which runs parallel with the railway line.
War memorials
[edit]Peak Hill has a war memorial at the Peak Hill Cemetery located north of the town on the Newell Highway.
There is also the AIF War Memorial School of Arts, the War Memorial park, and the War Memorial Pool.
Places to see
[edit]- Post Office - built 1899
- Peak Hill Railway Station- now at Lindner Oval
- Club House Hotel - 1910
- Carrington Hotel
- Peak Hill District Hospital - Heritage listed Victorian style building from 1904
- St James Catholic Church - Heritage listed Catholic Church
- St Joseph's Primary School
- Sisters of Mercy Convent
- Masonic Hall
- AIF Memorial School of Arts
Recreation areas
[edit]- War Memorial Park
- Lindner Oval and Recreational area
- Commercial Gardens
- Bogan River reserve
- War Memorial Pool
- Bowling Club
- Golf Club
Arts and crafts
[edit]Many arts and crafts are represented in the community.
Notable people
[edit]- Graham Murray, rugby league player and coach
- Willie Tonga, Rugby League Player
- Esi Tonga, Rugby League Player, Entrepreneur
- Hanley, Kitty (Kate) (c. 1845–1917) Wiradjuri Elder and midwife[14]
- Sergeant George Brayne (c. 1851-1906)[15][16]
- William Yeo, farmer and State president of the Returned Servicemen's League.
- Frost, Charles Leslie (1897–1971) Aboriginal leader.[17]
- Mingay, Oswald Francis (Ossie) (1895–1973) radio engineer, soldier and publisher[18]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Peak Hill (L)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ "Government Gazette Proclamations and Legislation". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 630. New South Wales, Australia. 30 November 1889. p. 8528. Retrieved 25 April 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "Peak Hill History". Peak Hill NSW. Peak Hill Visitor Information Centre. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- ^ "Government Gazette Proclamations and Legislation". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 630. New South Wales, Australia. 30 November 1889. p. 8528. Retrieved 27 April 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Peak Hill Post Office". Retrieved 18 February 2021.
- ^ a b "Peak Hill Post Office". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- ^ "A History of Peak Hill and District", published by the Peak Hill Centenary book committee, 1989.
- ^ "Peak Hill Silos mark 100 years". Parkes Shire Council. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- ^ "Statistics by Catalogue Number". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Search Census data". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Peakhillfm 89:5". Retrieved 18 February 2021.
- ^ "Town with a Heart of Gold". Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ "This silo is special, even though it has no mural". ABC News. 27 August 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ "Hanley, Kitty (Kate) (c. 1845–1917)". Australian Dictionary of Biography.
- ^ "Sergeant George Brayne". Billion Graves.
- ^ "George Brayne". Australian Police.
- ^ "Frost, Charles Leslie (1897–1971)". Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
- ^ "Frost, Charles Leslie (1897–1971)". Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
External links
[edit]