Omišalj

Omišalj
Omišalj
Municipality
	Omišalj Municipality; Općina Omišalj
	Omišalj
	Coordinates: 45°12′43″N 14°33′15″E / 45.21194°N 14.55417°E
Country	Croatia
Region	Primorje
County	Primorje-Gorski Kotar County
Government
• Mayor	Mirela Ahmetović (SDP)
• City Council	13 members
Area
• Municipality	36.5 km2 (14.1 sq mi)
• Urban	29.9 km2 (11.5 sq mi)
Population (2021)
• Municipality	2,992
• Density	82/km2 (210/sq mi)
• Urban	1,877
• Urban density	63/km2 (160/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC 1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC 2 (CEST)
Website	omisalj.hr

Omišalj (Italian: Castel Muschio; German: Moschau) is a coastal municipality in the north-west of the island of Krk in Croatia. The population of Omišalj itself is 1,887 (2021), while the municipality also includes the nearby village of Njivice, bringing the total population to 2,992.^[3] Omišalj is best known in modern times for hosting the Rijeka Airport as well as Port of Rijeka oil terminal.^[4]^[5]^[6]

History

Omišalj is located close to one of the oldest settlements on Krk, dating from the 1st century when it was built by the Romans and named Fulfinum.^[7]^[8] The town was built on the cliff overlooking the bay of Kvarner, some 80 meters above sea level. It is the site of an early Christian basilica. Omišalj was first mentioned in 1153 and is one of the oldest places on the island of Krk, an important Glagolitic and cultural center. ^[9] The town was referred to in the 12th century as "Castri musculi": this is from the Latin Ad musculi, meaning "the place of shells".

The land between the castles of Dobrinj and Omišalj, as well as the areas in and around Dubašnica and Poljica, were settled by Vlachs and Morlachs (originally Romanians who later diverged into Istro-Romanians) by Ivan VII Frankopan during the second half of the 15th century. They formed a community in the island of Krk that would last until 1875 when the last speaker of the Istro-Romanian dialect of the island died.^[10]

Folk Theater Festival

The Festival pučkog teatra ("Folk Theater Festival") takes place in Omišalj every year, which is "a kind of celebration of folk dramatic expression."^[11] The performances take place on Prikešte Square in Omišalj and in the old castle in the town of Grobnik, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County.^[11]

References

^ "Konačni rezultati izbora" (PDF) (in Croatian). 26 May 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 7 Jun 2017.
^ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
^ ^a ^b "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
^ "Terminals – Liquid Cargo Terminal". Port of Rijeka Authority. Retrieved August 26, 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "DINA – Petrokemija d.d., Omišalj". DIOKI d.d. Archived from the original on May 2, 2011. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
^ "The Omišalj Port and Terminal". Jadranski naftovod. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
^ TY - JOUR AU - Konestra, Ana PY - 2015/12/01 SP - 147 EP - 214 T1 - Pottery from the Forum of Municipium Flavium Fulfinum (Krk island, Croatia) -research between 2007 and 2013 VL - 32 JO - Prilozi Instituta za Arheologiju ER -
^ "The Roman city Fulfinum".
^ "Omišalj". Krk.
^ Spicijarić Paškvan, Nina (2014). "Vlachs from the Island Krk in the Primary Historical and Literature Sources". Studii și Cercetări – Actele Simpozionului "Banat – Istorie și Multiculturalitate" (in Croatian): 345–358.
^ ^a ^b "Festival pučkog teatra". www.visit-omisalj-njivice.hr. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

External links

45°12′43″N 14°33′15″E / 45.21194°N 14.55417°E / 45.21194; 14.55417

This Primorje-Gorski Kotar County geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] "Konačni rezultati izbora" (PDF) (in Croatian). 26 May 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 7 Jun 2017.

[2] Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.

[Census_2021-3] "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.

[Omišalj-Port-Authority-4] "Terminals – Liquid Cargo Terminal". Port of Rijeka Authority. Retrieved August 26, 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}

[Omišalj-DIOKI-5] "DINA – Petrokemija d.d., Omišalj". DIOKI d.d. Archived from the original on May 2, 2011. Retrieved August 26, 2011.

[Omišalj-JANAF-6] "The Omišalj Port and Terminal". Jadranski naftovod. Retrieved August 26, 2011.

[7] TY - JOUR AU - Konestra, Ana PY - 2015/12/01 SP - 147 EP - 214 T1 - Pottery from the Forum of Municipium Flavium Fulfinum (Krk island, Croatia) -research between 2007 and 2013 VL - 32 JO - Prilozi Instituta za Arheologiju ER -

[8] "The Roman city Fulfinum".

[9] "Omišalj". Krk.

[10] Spicijarić Paškvan, Nina (2014). "Vlachs from the Island Krk in the Primary Historical and Literature Sources". Studii și Cercetări – Actele Simpozionului "Banat – Istorie și Multiculturalitate" (in Croatian): 345–358.

[visit-11] "Festival pučkog teatra". www.visit-omisalj-njivice.hr. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

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v t e Subdivisions of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County
Cities and towns	Bakar Cres Crikvenica Čabar Delnice Kastav Kraljevica Krk Mali Lošinj Novi Vinodolski Opatija Rab Rijeka (seat) Vrbovsko	Coat of arms of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County
Municipalities	Baška Brod Moravice Čavle Dobrinj Fužine Jelenje Klana Kostrena Lokve Lopar Lovran Malinska-Dubašnica Matulji Mošćenička Draga Mrkopalj Omišalj Punat Ravna Gora Skrad Vinodol Viškovo Vrbnik	Coat of arms of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Israel