Jump to content

Tesla Model Y

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Octovalve)

Tesla Model Y
Overview
ManufacturerTesla, Inc.
ProductionJanuary 2020 – present
Assembly
DesignerFranz von Holzhausen
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size crossover SUV (D)
Body style5-door SUV
Layout
RelatedTesla Model 3
Powertrain
Electric motor
Battery
Electric range260–310 mi (418–499 km) (EPA)
Plug-in charging
  • AC onboard charger: 11.5 kW at 240 V, 48 A
  • DC: 250 kW
  • CCS2, GB/T or NACS connector
Dimensions
Wheelbase113.8 in (2,891 mm)
Length187 in (4,751 mm)[2]
Width75.6 in (1,920 mm)
Height63.9 in (1,624 mm)[2]
Curb weight4,154–4,404 lb (1,884–1,998 kg)[3][4]

The Tesla Model Y is a battery electric mid-size crossover SUV produced by Tesla, Inc. since 2020. The vehicle was presented in March 2019 as the company's fifth production model since its inception after the Roadster, Model S, Model X and Model 3.

After its 2019 introduction, the Model Y started production at the Fremont Factory in California, US in January 2020.[5] Production at Giga Shanghai, China was added in December 2020, and at Giga Texas, US since late 2021.[1][6] Deliveries from Giga Berlin, Germany started in March 2022.[7]

The Model Y is based on the Model 3 sedan, with around 76 percent of parts being shared between the two.[8][9] While most Model Y are configured with two-row seating, in the US the Model Y offers optional third-row seats for a seven-passenger seating capacity.[10][11]

In 2023, Tesla delivered 1.2 million Model Ys, making it the world's best-selling vehicle that year, surpassing the Toyota Corolla and becoming the first electric vehicle to claim that title.[12] With at least 2.16 million units delivered since its start of production up to December 2023, the Model Y is also the most popular electric vehicle of all time.[13]

History

[edit]

Pre-launch

[edit]

In 2013, Tesla Motors filed to trademark the name "Model Y".[14] Later in 2015, CEO Elon Musk teased a Model 3-based Model Y with falcon-wing doors.[15] In 2017, a Model Y silhouette was teased to Tesla shareholders at the annual general meeting in June.[16] Musk also announced that the Model Y would be produced in a new factory, as the Fremont plant would not have room to accommodate another production line.[17]

In June 2018, a new silhouette was revealed by Musk.[18] He stated that the Model Y would be formally announced in March 2019.[19] The Model Y announcement had been planned for 2018; however, production problems with the Model 3 resulted in it being pushed to 2019.[20] In October 2018, Elon Musk revealed that he had approved the finalized design for the first production version of the Model Y, however production would not start until 2020.[21] On March 3, 2019, Elon Musk published multiple tweets, announcing the unveiling event and confirming some specifications.[22] Musk confirmed the vehicle would use standard doors, as opposed to the falcon-wing doors used on the Model X.[23]

Production

[edit]
Rear view
Year Model 3/Y vehicles delivered
2020[24]
442,511
2021[25]
911,208
2022[26]
1,247,146
2023[27]
1,739,707

Tesla originally announced plans at the unveil to assemble the Model Y at Giga Nevada (in Sparks, Nevada), along with the battery and drivetrain for the vehicles, unlike the Model 3, where drivetrains and batteries are assembled at Giga Nevada, with final assembly completed at the Tesla Factory in Fremont, California. Two months later, in May 2019, Tesla said that they instead planned to shuffle production lines at the Tesla Fremont Factory to make space for Model Y production.[28][29]

On January 29, 2020, Tesla reported in its Q4 2019 earnings report that Model Y production had already started in the Fremont factory, that one can now place an order for their premium versions with all-wheel drive, and that delivery of Model Y would begin in Q1 2020.[30]

In November 2019, Tesla announced that the Tesla Model Y would be the first vehicle to be assembled at the first European Gigafactory, Giga Berlin.[31][32] Tesla started deliveries of the Berlin-made Model Y since March 2022, mainly for European markets.[7]

United States deliveries started in March 2020 for the Long Range AWD version and the Performance version. Later in 2020, Tesla began shipping cars to the Canadian and Mexican markets.

Initial production of the made-in-China Model Y began in mid-December 2020 with 250,000 Model Y expected to be produced in 2021 in China alone.[6][33] In November 2020, Tesla signed an agreement with LG Chem to supply battery cells for Model Y production in China.[34]

On October 7, 2020, Musk tweeted that Giga Berlin Model Y would get single-piece rear and front frame cast, structural battery pack, and new 4680 cells.[35][36]

On July 25, 2021, CEO Elon Musk revealed that Tesla was planning to release an updated design for the Model Y by the end of 2021. In addition, Tesla planned to implement their new structural battery pack to improve range. These new cars would be manufactured by the two new Tesla production facilities in Austin, Texas and Berlin, Germany. If Tesla was not able to roll out the new 4680 battery cells by the end of 2021, they would use the standard battery cells until the 4680's are ready.[37]

Changes

[edit]

Vehicles manufactured from May 2021 lack lumbar support on passenger seats.[38][39]

Vehicles manufactured from April 2021 no longer include radar for adaptive cruise control.[40]

In early 2023, Tesla removed the ultrasonic parking sensors. Automated parking features relying only on the camera were shown to be unreliable.[41]

Technical details

[edit]
Tesla Model 3 (left) and Tesla Model Y (right) side by side

Heat pump

[edit]

The Model Y is Tesla's first vehicle to use a heat pump instead of electric resistance for interior cabin heating.[42][43] Electric cars using electric resistance heating can lose 40% or more of their range in ambient temperatures below 20 °F (−7 °C).[44][45] The heat pump can be up to 300% more efficient than electric resistance heating.[46]

Some electric vehicles from other manufacturers, including the Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe, BMW i3, Jaguar I-Pace, Audi e-tron, and Kia Niro, had already implemented heat pumps.[47] Tesla's heat pump has been praised for using far fewer parts.[48]

Tesla's heat pump system includes unique features including the "Super Manifold" and the "Octovalve". Inside the Super Manifold two systems meet: one for water-glycol coolant (used for managing the temperature of the battery, computers and powertrain) and the other for R1234YF refrigerant (used for cabin temperature control). The two systems share a liquid cooled condenser and a chiller. The Octovalve has eight ports that move the coolant around the different systems of the vehicle.[49][50][51] The system allows the vehicle to remove waste heat from the vehicle's systems and use it to warm the cabin.

Musk has said that the new heat pump system is one of the two most significant changes in the Model Y over the Model 3 (which included it too in 2021),[52] the other being the new single-piece castings.[53]

Radar

[edit]

Vehicles produced since May 2021 lack radar for adaptive cruise control.[54] In February 2022, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration opened an investigation over phantom braking in these new vehicles.[55] As of May 2024, the investigation is still ongoing.[56]

Software update 2022.20.9 transitioned radar equipped Model Ys (and Model 3s) to Tesla Vision.[57] Steering assist is limited to 85 mph (137 km/h), down from 90 mph (140 km/h) on vehicles with radar and minimum following distance has been increased to two car lengths from one.[original research?]

Single-piece castings

[edit]
See also: Giga Press

In August 2020, it was reported that the Tesla Factory in Fremont would soon activate the world's largest unibody casting machine for Model Y production, switching to casting the rear body in a single piece.[58] Elon Musk told an interviewer that the Berlin-made Model Y is "not just a copy of the Model Y. It's actually a radical redesign of the core technology of building a car."[59] With this new design and production method, rear and front portions of the frame will be a single-cast design. Injecting molten aluminum into a cast and having robots pull out the molded metal allowed Tesla to combine several manufacturing steps.[60] This manufacturing process is expected to result in significant cost savings, reducing a complex structural frame of dozens of parts, requiring many hours of welding to be reduced to just 1 part. Other savings include lower tool investments, reduced production time, lower number of robots, and a smaller production area.[61]

In August 2020, Tesla started assembling the world's biggest casting machine for this purpose, which the company called the Giga Press. The machine was supplied by Italian company Idra.[62][63]

Production of the Model Y with single-piece rear casting was reported to have started in late December 2020. The new process unified 70 different metal parts into two large parts.[64]

Markets and configurations

[edit]

United States

[edit]

During its introduction, there were four planned powertrain configurations for the Model Y in the U.S., which are Standard Range Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD), Long Range RWD, Long Range with Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive (AWD), and Performance (with Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive).[65][66] However, the Long Range RWD model was not produced until 2024.[67] As of May 2024, the Long Range RWD, Long Range AWD and the Performance models are currently being offered for sale.[citation needed]

Timeline of Tesla Model Y in the U.S.[68][better source needed]

The Standard Range RWD configuration was initially canceled in July 2020 after being listed as to be announced in "spring 2021", due to the range (230 mi or 370 km) being unacceptably low to CEO Elon Musk.[69] On January 7, 2021, Tesla once again released the Standard Range RWD configuration, alongside the seven-seat option for the Model Y. The Standard Range RWD features 244 miles (393 km) of EPA-estimated range.[70][71] Tesla stopped taking orders for the variant in February 2021, making it the shortest-lived configuration offered for the Model Y.[72]

After reports emerged in February 2021,[73] on December 6, 2021, Tesla formally notified customers who had pre-ordered the Long Range RWD that their chosen configuration is no longer available in the U.S. According to reports, this configuration was never delivered in the U.S.[74]

On April 9, 2022, Tesla began building the Standard Range AWD configuration. Manufactured at Gigafactory Texas, it was equipped with the new 4680 battery cells and structural battery pack technology rated at 279 miles (449 km) of EPA range.[75][76] At first, this configuration was only available for employees, invited reservation holders, and customers residing in the Texas area.[77][78] Around April 7, 2023, Tesla made the configuration for sale to the general public.[79][80] On September 14, Tesla stopped taking orders for the Standard Range AWD.[81]

On January 12, 2023, Tesla announced a significant price reduction for the Model Y and Model 3. This reduction made the Model Y Long Range eligible for the federal tax credit of $7,500 under the Inflation Reduction Act, which is applicable only for cars that are priced below $55,000.[82]

Tesla reintroduced the Standard Range RWD model to the US market in October 2023.[83] In May 2024, the Standard Range RWD model was no longer offered for sale and was replaced by a Long Range RWD model.[67] It was revealed that the Standard Range RWD model vehicles built in 2023 and early 2024 were the same as the new Long Range RWD model, but with the former having a software lock in place to reduce range to 260 miles. Elon Musk announced on social media that owners of the Standard Range RWD model from 2023 and 2024 may be able to pay a fee to unlock additional range, pending regulatory approval.[67]

Canada

[edit]

In April 2023, Tesla began producing made-in-China Model Y to be sold in Canada.[84]

Australia

[edit]

Orders for the Model Y in Australia opened on June 10, 2022, with initial configurations offered were RWD and Performance AWD and imported from Gigafactory Shanghai. Deliveries commenced in August 2022.[85] The Long Range AWD configuration was released on April 4, 2023.[86]

China

[edit]

On June 5, 2020, Tesla launched the Model Y Online design studio for the Chinese market, allowing customers in China to place orders for the upcoming made-in-China Model Y.[87] First delivery of the model was made on January 18, 2021.[88]

On January 1, 2021, Tesla started selling the Model Y in China, and it sold out its planned production (an unknown quantity) for Q1 2021 within 6 days.[89]

In June 2024, the Jiangsu province government listed the Model Y as being eligible for purchase for government uses. It's the first time that a Tesla car entered China's official vehicle procurement catalog.[90]

Specifications

[edit]
Canceled/Discontinued Current Current, non-US model Current, US only model
Battery Standard Range (LFP) Long Range (lithium-NMC)
Powertrain RWD RWD AWD RWD[73] AWD Performance
Battery cell type Prismatic 2170 4680 2170 2170 2170
Battery Capacity 60 kWh software capped[91] 67.6 kWh [92] 81 kWh [92] 81 kWh[92]
Range (EPA) 244 mi (393 km)[93] 260 mi (418 km) 279 mi (449 km)[94] 337 mi (542 km)[95] 311 mi (501 km)[96] 277 mi (446 km)[97]
Range (WLTP) 282 mi (455 km)[98][2][99]
267 mi (430 km)[2][100] 		336 mi (541 km)[95] 331 mi (533 km)[101] 319 mi (514 km)[2]
0 to 60 mph 6.9 sec.[101] 6.6 sec. 5.0 sec.[101] 5.5 sec.[95] 4.8 sec.[101] 3.5 sec.[101]
Top speed 135 mph (217 km/h)[102] 135 mph (217 km/h)[102] 135 mph (217 km/h)[101] 130 mph (209 km/h) 135 mph (217 km/h)[101] 155 mph (249 km/h)[101]
Power (peak) 295 hp (220 kW) 384 hp (286 kW)[103][104] 456 hp (340 kW)[103][104]
Torque (peak) 310 lb⋅ft (420 N⋅m) 376 lb⋅ft (510 N⋅m)[103][104] 497 lb⋅ft (674 N⋅m)[103][104]
Consumption 15.7 kWh / 100 km 13.8 kWh / 100 km[105] 15.8 kWh / 100 km[106]
Drag coefficient 0.23[107]
Cargo space 76.2 cubic feet (2,158 L) maximum volume with rear seats down and including front trunk (frunk)[108]
Curb weight 4,209 lb (1,909 kg)[2] 4,154 lb (1,884 kg) 4,363 lb (1,979 kg) 4,416 lb (2,003 kg)

Safety

[edit]
NHTSA (US)[109] IIHS (US)[110] EURONCAP (2022) (EU)[111] ANCAP (2022)[112]
Overall Small overlap front, driver side Good Overall Overall
Frontal, driver Small overlap front, passenger side Good Adult Occupant 97% Adult Occupant 97%
Frontal, passenger Moderate overlap front Good Child Occupant 87% Child Occupant 89%
Side, driver Side (original test) Good Vulnerable Road Users 82% Vulnerable Road Users 82%
Side, rear passenger Roof strength Good Safety Assist 98% Safety Assist 98%
Side pole Head restraints & seats Good
Rollover / 9.70% Headlights (varies by trim/option)
Good Acceptable
Front crash prevention, vehicle-to-vehicle Superior
Front crash prevention, vehicle-to-pedestrian Superior
LATCH ease of use Acceptable

Reception

[edit]

The Model Y has been generally positively received. Critics praised the car's quick acceleration, spacious interior, and range. However, they criticized the vehicle's clumsy handling, stiff ride, and "bizarre looks".[113][114] According to Top Gear, the Model Y is a "great car to live with" despite its design and insufficient comfort.[114] The Model Y was also touted as the leader in its class, but reviewers note that competition is rising with numerous alternatives hitting the market from other manufacturers.[115]

In March 2024, Consumer Reports named the 2024 Model Y to its "Best Cars of the Year: 10 Top Picks of 2024" list, the only electric car to make the list.[116] Model Y was best selling car worldwide in 2023.[117][118]

Awards

[edit]

In 2023, the Tesla Model Y won the Autovista Group Residual Value Award in the category of Compact and Large Battery-Electric Vehicle (BEV) SUV.[119] The Model Y also won the Best Company Car award at the 2024 Carbuyer Best Car Awards.[120]

In 2024, the Tesla Model Y won Auto Trader New car of the year award.[121] Tesla Model Y also won Top Safety pick award from The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.[122] Tesla Model Y also won Best family EV in parent poll by BabyCenter.[123]

Sales

[edit]
Year U.S. (estimate) China Europe Turkey Australia New Zealand Thailand Taiwan Worldwide total
U.K. Germany Sweden Norway Overall
2021 172,700[124] 129,353[125] 410,517[126]
2022 231,400[127] 315,314[128] 35,551[129] 6,550[130] 17,356[131] 137,608[132] 8,717[133] 4,226[134] 228[135] 759,579[136]
2023 385,900[137] 456,394[138] 35,899[139] 45,618[140] 16,416[141] 23,085[142] 254,822[132] 12,150[143] 28,769[144] 3,936[145] 5,881[146] 9,697[147] 1,211,601[148]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Carlson, Kara (January 27, 2022). "Tesla's Austin factory started Model Y production late last year, company reveals". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Model Y". US: Tesla. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  3. ^ "Model Y Product Information". Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  4. ^ "Model Y Owner's Manual (China)". Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  5. ^ Baldwin, Roberto (January 29, 2020). "Tesla Beats Expectations, Declares a Profit, and Has Started Model Y Production". Car and Driver. Hearst. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  6. ^ a b Alvarez, Simon (December 17, 2020). "Tesla Model Y initial production begins in Gigafactory Shanghai". Teslarati. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  7. ^ a b Randall, Chris (March 22, 2022). "Tesla starts delivering Model Y cars from Giga Berlin | electrive.com". Electrive. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  8. ^ Jaynes, Nick (January 29, 2016). "Tesla is working on multiple variations of the Model 3". Mashable. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  9. ^ Field, Kyle (February 1, 2019). "Tesla Model Y To Share ~76% Of Parts With Model 3, Be Built At Gigafactories". CleanTechnica. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  10. ^ Cortina, Miguel (March 15, 2019). "Tesla Model Y First Ride: A Compact Crossover For Canyon Roads". Motor Trend. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  11. ^ Online Tesla Owners [@Model3Owners] (December 2, 2019). "I took better pictures of the third row seats... sheesh" (Tweet). Retrieved December 4, 2019 – via Twitter.
  12. ^ "Q4 2023 Shareholder Deck" (PDF). Tesla, Inc. January 24, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  13. ^ Stelle, Laurelle (December 15, 2023). "Tesla achieves yet another 'record-breaking' milestone for EVs: 'Good luck to anyone who tries to catch it'". The Cool Down. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  14. ^ Tiongco, Santiago (April 11, 2016). "If Ford Did Not Block Trademark For Model E, Tesla Would Have Completed A Word After Model S, Model X". Tech Times. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  15. ^ Anthony, Sebastian (October 7, 2015). "Elon Musk hints at Tesla Model Y with falcon-wing doors". art tech. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  16. ^ Gibbs, Samuel (June 7, 2020). "Tesla teases new Model Y car as cheaper Model 3 nears production". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  17. ^ Higgins, Tim (June 6, 2017). "Tesla CEO Elon Musk Signals New Factory for Model Y SUV". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 16, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  18. ^ "Une deuxième image du Tesla Model Y est dévoilée". auto123.
  19. ^ Segarra, Lisa Marie (June 6, 2018). "Elon Musk Shares a New Image of the Tesla Model Y". Fortune. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  20. ^ Lambert, Fred (October 22, 2018). "Tesla Model Y: what to expect?". Electrek. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  21. ^ O'Kane, Sean (October 24, 2018). "Tesla's Model Y crossover is ready for production, Elon Musk says". The Verge. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  22. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (March 3, 2019). "Model Y unveil event on March 14 at LA Design Studio" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019 – via Twitter.
  23. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (March 3, 2019). "Normal" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019 – via Twitter.
  24. ^ "Tesla Q4 2020 Vehicle Production & Deliveries" (Press release). Tesla, Inc. January 2, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  25. ^ "Tesla Q4 2021 Vehicle Production & Deliveries" (Press release). Tesla, Inc. January 2, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  26. ^ "Tesla Q4 2022 Vehicle Production & Deliveries" (Press release). Tesla, Inc. January 2, 2023. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  27. ^ "Tesla Q4 2023 Vehicle Production & Deliveries" (Press release). Tesla, Inc. January 2, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  28. ^ Kolodny, Lora (May 29, 2019). "Tesla is rejiggering its Fremont factory to build the Model Y SUV and a Model S refresh". CNBC. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  29. ^ Field, Kyle (June 8, 2019). "Streamlining Manufacturing of the Tesla Model 3 For The Model Y". CleanTechnica. Archived from the original on August 21, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2023. the Model Y is notably larger than the Model 3 and has a larger frontal surface area as a result. Combined with its 8–10% heavier build, that will result in a lower efficiency than the 3
  30. ^ "Q4 and FY2019 Update" (PDF). Tesla. January 29, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  31. ^ Lambert, Fred (November 12, 2019). "Elon Musk: Tesla is going to build Gigafactory 4 in 'Berlin area'". Electrek. Archived from the original on November 12, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  32. ^ Die Verleihung des Goldenen Lenkrads 2019: Das sind die besten Autos des Jahres!. AUTO BILD. November 12, 2019.
  33. ^ Capparella, Joey (March 15, 2019). "The Tesla Model Y Is the All-Electric Brand's Entry into the Compact-Crossover Fray". Car and Driver. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  34. ^ Merano, Maria (November 23, 2020). "Tesla China signs contract with LG Chem for Model Y production". TESLARATI. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  35. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (October 7, 2020). "Giga Berlin Model Y will get single-piece rear and front frame cast" (Tweet). Retrieved October 7, 2020 – via Twitter.
  36. ^ Alvarez, Simon (October 7, 2020). "Tesla Model Y from Giga Berlin will utilize 4680 cells and structural battery pack". Teslarati. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  37. ^ Brown, Mike (August 2, 2021). "Tesla Model Y: Elon Musk teases 'new design' to reach even more buyers". Inverse. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  38. ^ Nagaraj, Rahul (June 14, 2021). "Tesla drops lumbar support feature due to 'almost no usage'". Team-BHP.com. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  39. ^ Lambert, Fred (May 31, 2021). "Tesla delivers new Model Y without passenger lumbar support, and it's unclear why (update)". Electrek. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  40. ^ Kay, Grace (March 21, 2023). "Tesla reportedly saw an uptick in crashes and mistakes after Elon Musk removed radar from its cars". Business Insider. US. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  41. ^ Singh, Dev (April 3, 2023). "Tesla removes parking sensors, its cars start running into things". CarExpert. Australia. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  42. ^ Lambert, Fred (March 24, 2020). "Elon Musk: Tesla Model Y heat pump is some of the best engineering I've seen in a while". Electrek. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  43. ^ Erwin, Blane (March 26, 2020). "Model Y is the first Tesla with a heat pump. Here's why that's a big deal". Current Automotive. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  44. ^ Schmidt, Bridie (March 18, 2020). "Model Y has heat pump to solve issue of range in cold weather". The Driven. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  45. ^ "Tesla and other electric car batteries lose 40% of their range in extremely cold weather: AAA". MarketWatch. Associated Press. February 7, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  46. ^ Claribelle Deveza, Ma. (March 23, 2020). "Tesla Model Y Heat Pump: Deep Dive and Closer Look". Tesmanian. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  47. ^ Halvorson, Bengt (August 8, 2019). "Can heat pumps solve cold-weather range loss for EVs?". Green Car Reports. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  48. ^ "Tesla Octovalve analysis". E-Mobility Engineering. August 8, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  49. ^ Deveza, Ma. Claribelle (April 4, 2020). "Sandy Munro Finds Fun 'Octovalve' Tesla Model Y Easter Egg During Teardown". Tesmanian. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  50. ^ Alvarez, Simon (April 5, 2020). "Tesla proudly hides 'Octovalve' insignia in Model Y, hints at next-gen thermal system". Teslarati. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  51. ^ Ruffo, Gustavo Henrique (April 6, 2020). "Tesla Octovalve Is The Video Sandy Munro Has Not Captured Yet". InsideEVs. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  52. ^ "Refreshed 2021 Tesla Model 3 Vs 2019 Model 3: Heat Pump Test". InsideEVs. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  53. ^ "Elon Musk discusses Model Y". Third Row Tesla. April 14, 2020. Event occurs at 1:25–7:30. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  54. ^ Blanco, Sebastian (February 28, 2022). "Tesla Stops Putting Radar Sensors in New Model S and Model X EVs". Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  55. ^ "Tesla investigated over 'phantom braking' problem". BBC. February 18, 2022.
  56. ^ Folk, Zachary. "U.S. Escalates Tesla Autopilot Probe After 20 More Crashes Reported Since Company Installed Fix". Forbes. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  57. ^ "Tesla Is Now Removing Ultrasonic Sensors In Move To Vision Only". InsideEVs. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  58. ^ Fox, Eva (August 13, 2020). "Tesla Fremont to Soon Activate World's Largest Unibody Casting Machine in Mass Model Y Production". Tesmanian. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  59. ^ Alvarez, Simon (September 3, 2020). "Elon Musk shares details on Tesla Model Y redesign, battery cell production in Giga Berlin". Teslarati. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  60. ^ "Tesla bets on aluminum casting for German plant". Automotive News Europe. Reuters. September 8, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  61. ^ Günnel, Thomas (August 21, 2020). "Karosserie aus einem Guss: "Eine schöne und lohnenswerte Aufgabe"". Fahrzeug Karosserie (in German). Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  62. ^ Alvarez, Simon (February 7, 2023). "Tesla Giga Press supplier IDRA teases new "Neo" die-casting machine". Teslarati. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  63. ^ Mihalascu, Dan (January 10, 2023). "IDRA Group Builds Another 9,000-Ton Giga Press, Will Ship It To Asia". InsideEVs. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  64. ^ Lambert, Fred (January 11, 2021). "Tesla starts production of Model Y with massive single-piece rear casting". Electrek. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  65. ^ "Tesla Press Information". Tesla. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  66. ^ "2021 Tesla Model Y: Preview, Pricing, Release Date". CarsDirect. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  67. ^ a b c "Tesla Reveals Longer-Range Model Y". Autoweek. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  68. ^ Fosse, Paul (December 24, 2022). "Outlook For Tesla Budget Buyers Has Changed Radically, & Predicted To Change Even More!". CleanTechnica. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  69. ^ Kane, Mark (July 13, 2020). "Tesla Cancels Sub $40,000 Standard Range Tesla Model Y". InsideEVs. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  70. ^ Merano, Maria (January 8, 2021). "Tesla Model Y Standard Range trim, seven seat option now available". TESLARATI. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  71. ^ Lambert, Fred (January 8, 2021). "Tesla launches Model Y with Standard Range RWD and 7-seat third-row option". Electrek.
  72. ^ Lambert, Fred (February 21, 2021). "Tesla stops taking orders for cheapest Model Y in hard-to-follow updates". Electrek. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  73. ^ a b Gurskiy, Denis (February 3, 2021). "It Looks Like Tesla Has Canceled the Long Range RWD Model Y". EVBite. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  74. ^ Mihalascu, Dan (December 6, 2021). "It's Official, Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD Not Going To Happen". InsideEVs. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  75. ^ Lambert, Fred (April 12, 2022). "Tesla launches Model Y Standard Range AWD for employees starting at $60,000 and with a few upgrades". Electrek. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  76. ^ Kane, Mark (April 12, 2022). "Report: Made-in-Texas Tesla Model Y Starts At $59,990". InsideEVs. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  77. ^ Lambert, Fred (May 18, 2022). "Tesla starts to offer Giga Texas Model Y to some customers for faster delivery". Electrek. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  78. ^ Loveday, Steven (May 18, 2022). "Tesla Offering New Model Y AWD With 4680 Cells, Accelerated Delivery". InsideEVs. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  79. ^ Lambert, Fred (April 7, 2023). "Tesla opens orders on cheaper $50,000 Model Y with 4680 cells". Electrek. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  80. ^ Gitlin, Jonathan (April 7, 2023). "Tesla drops its prices once again this year". Ars Technica. Retrieved April 10, 2023. And unlike earlier this year, you can now order a standard range Model Y, which costs $49,990 before any options.
  81. ^ Lambert, Fred (September 14, 2023). "Tesla removes cheapest and Texas-built Model Y trim – raising eyebrows". Electrek. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  82. ^ Merano, Maria (January 13, 2023). "Breaking: Tesla reduces Model 3 and Model Y prices in the United States". TESLARATI. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  83. ^ Dow, Jameson (October 2, 2023). "Cheapest Model Y ever? Tesla starts selling Model Y RWD in US for $44k". Electrek. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  84. ^ "Exclusive: Tesla readies export of Model Y to Canada from China". Reuters. April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  85. ^ Kane, Mark (August 17, 2022). "Tesla Delivers First Model Y In Australia and New Zealand". InsideEVs. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  86. ^ Zachariah, Ben (April 4, 2023). "New price cuts for 2023 Tesla Model 3 and Model Y electric cars in Australia". Drive. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  87. ^ Kane, Mark (June 5, 2020). "Tesla Launches Model Y Online Design Studio For Chinese Market". InsideEVs. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  88. ^ Moss, Trefor (January 18, 2021). "Tesla Starts Delivering China-Made Model Y Crossover". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  89. ^ Insights, Benzinga EV (January 6, 2021). "Tesla Sells Out Of Q1 Supply Of Model Y In China Just Days After Opening Order Page: Report". Benzinga. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  90. ^ "Tesla cars for first time on Chinese government purchase list". Reuters. July 4, 2024. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  91. ^ "USA MY RWD has soft limited LR battery! | Tesla Motors Club".
  92. ^ a b c "2023 Tesla Model Y: Same EPA Range, Now Cheaper Than Ever". InsideEVs. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  93. ^ Hoffman, Connor (January 8, 2021). "Tesla Model Y Adds Standard Range Model and Third-Row Option". Car and Driver. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  94. ^ "2023 Tesla Model Y AWD". fueleconomy.gov. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  95. ^ a b c "Model Y Specs". Tesla, Inc. March 15, 2019. Archived from the original on March 15, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  96. ^ "2023 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD". fueleconomy.gov. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  97. ^ "2023 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD". fueleconomy.gov. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  98. ^ "Model Y Specs Ireland". Tesla, Inc. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  99. ^ w/ 19" wheels
  100. ^ w/ 20" wheels
  101. ^ a b c d e f g h "Model Y Specs". Tesla, Inc. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  102. ^ a b Porter, Jon (January 8, 2021). "Tesla's Model Y now available in cheaper Standard Range option". The Verge. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  103. ^ a b c d Seabaugh, Christian (May 28, 2020). "Tesla Model Y Long Range vs. Performance: Which Is the Better Buy?". MotorTrend. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  104. ^ a b c d Kizer, Steven (January 14, 2023). "Here's Why The 2023 Model Y Is Now More Appealing Than Ever". TopSpeed. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  105. ^ "Tesla Model Y Long Range Dual Motor". EV Database.
  106. ^ "Tesla Model Y Performance". EV Database.
  107. ^ Model Y Unveil. YouTube (Video). Tesla. March 15, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  108. ^ "Specifications: Dimensions: Cargo Volume". Model Y Owner's Manual (PDF). Tesla, Inc. February 28, 2023. p. 211. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  109. ^ "2021 TESLA MODEL Y 5-SEAT SUV RWD | NHTSA". www.nhtsa.gov. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  110. ^ "2021 Tesla Model Y 4-door SUV". IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  111. ^ "2022 Tesla Model Y 4-dor SUV". euroncap.com. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
  112. ^ "Tesla Model Y Safety Rating & Report | ANCAP". www.ancap.com.au. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  113. ^ Dorian, Drew (December 20, 2022). "2023 Tesla Model Y". Car and Driver. US. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  114. ^ a b "Tesla Model Y review 2023". Top Gear. UK. December 30, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  115. ^ "Top Gear's big electric crossover test: Tesla Model Y vs rivals". Top Gear. UK. April 15, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  116. ^ "Best Cars of the Year: 10 Top Picks of 2024". Consumer Reports. February 27, 2024. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  117. ^ "The Tesla Model Y Was The Best-Selling Car In The World In 2023". InsideEVs. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  118. ^ Pontes, José (February 5, 2024). "World EV Sales Report — Tesla Model Y is the Best Selling Model in the World!". CleanTechnica. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  119. ^ "Tesla Model Y wins the Compact and Large BEV SUV Autovista Group Residual Value Award 2023". Autovistagroup. June 27, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  120. ^ "Carbuyer Best Car Awards 2024 - the winners". Carbuyer. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  121. ^ Kirwan, John (June 14, 2024). "Tesla Model Y Wins Auto Trader New Car of the Year Award". Motor Trader. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  122. ^ "Tesla's 2024 Model Y earns 'top safety pick ' award from Insurance Institute for Highway Safety: 'This year's winners are true standouts'". autos.yahoo.com. March 26, 2024. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  123. ^ Lekach, Sasha. "Tesla Model Y Voted Best Family EV In Parent Poll". Forbes. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  124. ^ Caparella, Joey (January 5, 2022). "Top 25 Bestselling Cars, Trucks, and SUVs of 2021". Car and Driver. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  125. ^ "【易车销量榜】全国2021年纯电动零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车". car.yiche.com. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  126. ^ Jose, Pontes (January 30, 2022). "World EV Sales — Tesla Model 3 Wins 4th Consecutive Best Seller Title In Record Year". CleanTechnica. Retrieved February 5, 2022. "The top 3 global best selling plug-in electric cars in 2021 were the Tesla Model 3 (500,713), the Wuling Hongguang Mini EV (424,138), and the Tesla Model Y (410,517). Nissan Leaf sales totaled 64,201 units and Chery eQ 68,821 units."
  127. ^ Caparella, Joey (January 5, 2023). "The 25 Bestselling Cars, Trucks, and SUVs of 2022". Car and Driver. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  128. ^ "【易车销量榜】全国2022年零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车". car.yiche.com. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  129. ^ "Best-selling cars of 2022". Auto Express. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  130. ^ Severi, Matteo (January 5, 2023). "Focus2move| Sweden Best selling cars - The top 50 in 2022". Focus2Move. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  131. ^ Morris, Charles (March 3, 2023). "Norway has another electrifying year in 2022—10 top-selling cars were all EVs". Charged EVs. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  132. ^ a b "Tesla Model Y Was Europe's Best-Selling New Car Last Year". Motor1.com. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  133. ^ "VFACTS: Australia's new car sales results for 2022". CarExpert. January 5, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
  134. ^ Hansen, Matthew (January 9, 2023). "From EVs to utes: NZ's 10 best-selling cars of 2022". Stuff. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  135. ^ "Top 10 อันดับ สรุปยอดจดทะเบียนรถไฟฟ้า100% ในไทย ปี 2022 รวม 9,729 คัน เพิ่มขึ้น 402.8%". Autolifethailand (in Thai). January 19, 2023.
  136. ^ Margeit, Rob (March 11, 2023). "Top 10 best-selling cars worldwide in 2022". Drive. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  137. ^ Caparella, Joey (January 6, 2024). "The 25 Bestselling Cars, Trucks, and SUVs of 2023". Car and Driver. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  138. ^ "【易车销量榜】全国2023年零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车". car.yiche.com. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  139. ^ "Best-selling cars 2023: the UK's top 10 most popular models". Auto Express. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  140. ^ Pontes, José (January 21, 2024). "25% Of New Vehicle Sales Plugin Sales In Germany In 2023!". CleanTechnica. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  141. ^ Alvarez, Simon (January 1, 2024). "Tesla Model Y becomes Sweden's best-selling car despite ongoing strike". TESLARATI. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  142. ^ Hildonen, Thomas Ansvarlig (January 2, 2024). "Tesla Model Y reddet nybilsalget i 2023". Bil24 (in Norwegian). Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  143. ^ "Türkiye'nin en çok satan SUV modelleri". www.ntv.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  144. ^ Costello, Mike (January 5, 2024). "Australia's top-selling electric cars in 2023". CarExpert. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  145. ^ Hansen, Matthew (January 10, 2024). "Utes still on top? NZ's 10 most popular cars of 2023 revealed". Stuff. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  146. ^ A, Moo Teerapat (January 8, 2024). "ยอดจดทะเบียน รถไฟฟ้า100% ในไทย เดือน ธันวาคม 2023 รวม 9,258 คัน | ทุบสถิติสูงที่สุด !". Autolifethailand.tv. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  147. ^ 聯合新聞網. "2023年台灣最熱賣車款出爐 其中一款已經停產". 發燒車訊 (in Chinese). Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  148. ^ Pontes, José (February 5, 2024). "World EV Sales Report — Tesla Model Y is the Best Selling Model in the World!". CleanTechnica. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tesla Model Y.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tesla_Model_Y&oldid=1255462307#Heat_pump"