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Maserati A6GCM

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Maserati A6GCM
Production1951-1953
PredecessorMaserati 4CLT
Maserati 8CLT
SuccessorMaserati 250F
Technical specifications
Suspension (front)Coil springs combined with Houdaille shock absorbers
Suspension (rear)Cantilevered leaf springs combined with Houdaille shock absorbers
EngineMaserati 2.0 L inline-6-cylinder two-liter engine with DOHC and 12 valves, 3 two-barrel (twin choke) Weber carburetors
TransmissionMaserati 4-speed manual
Weight550–570 kg (1,210–1,260 lb)
Competition history

The Maserati A6GCM is a single seater racing car from the Italian manufacturer Maserati. Developed for Formula Two,[1] 12 cars were built between 1951 and 1953.

Introduction

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The A6GCM belongs to the A6 family of Maserati vehicles which comprised many models from street cars to racing cars. The name of the car is derived as follows:

A6 : the name of the series : A for Alfieri (Maserati), 6 for 6 cylinders

G : Ghisa, the engine block was in cast iron

C : Corsa, for Racing

M : Monoposto, for single seater.

Maserati A6GCM at Silverstone Classic 2011

The Tipo6 CS (Corsa Sportivo: barchetta) has been spotted as a good contender even in front of single seaters in Formula 2, despite its small engine. Thus Maserati decided to develop a specific model that would meet the new FIA racing rules.

Design

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1953 Maserati A6GCM

The inline 6-cylinder two-liter engine with DOHC and 12 valves, 3 two-barrel (twin choke) Weber carburetors delivered 160 hp (120 kW) to 197 hp (147 kW). It was developed by Alberto Massimino and Vittorio Bellentani.

  • Initially with a 1,987 cc (121.3 cu in) capacity (72.6 mm × 80 mm (2.86 in × 3.15 in), with a compression ratio of 13.5 :1) delivering 160 hp (120 kW), in 1951 and 1952
  • Then 1,988 cc (121.3 cu in) capacity (75 mm × 75 mm (2.95 in × 2.95 in), with a compression ratio of 13.5 :1, with twin ignition[clarification needed]) delivering 180 hp (130 kW), in late 1952
  • And finally with a 1,970 cc (120 cu in) capacity 76.2 mm × 72 mm (3.00 in × 2.83 in), with a compression ratio of 12 :1, with twin ignition[clarification needed]) delivering 197 hp (147 kW), in 1953.

The engine was mated to a 4-speed gearbox. The frame was developed by Medardo Fantuzzi. The car was bodied in aluminum and weighed 550–570 kg (1,210–1,260 lb), depending on the engine installed. The rigid rear axle employed cantilevered leaf springs combined with Houdaille shock absorbers; in front, coil springs are used also combined with Houdaille shock absorbers. The brakes are hydraulic driven drums. The initial wheelbase was 2,280 mm (90 in); this was extended to 2,310 mm (91 in) in the later version. The front track was initially 1,278 mm (50.3 in) and was reduced to 1,200 mm (47 in) as the car received larger wheels in its later version.[citation needed] The rear track received the same treatment going from 1,225 mm (48.2 in) to 1,160 mm (46 in). The spoked wheels were initially 4 in × 15 in (100 mm × 380 mm), replaced by 5 in × 16 in (127.000 mm × 406.400 mm), in 1953.

Evolution

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Maserati A6GCM "interim" or A6SSG wearing the Siam racing colors, those of Prince Bira

The 1953 version was the work of Gioacchino Colombo who modified the car significantly: now with a nearly 200 hp (150 kW) engine, new suspension and improved brakes. The body was also reworked and made narrower and the car received an oval front grill. This version is known as the "interim" A6GCM or A6SSG.

The A6GCM foreshadowed the next model: the 250F. In fact several of the later A6GCMs, produced in late 1952 and 1953, were converted to 250Fs in 1954.

Results

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A6GCM of Jan Flinterman at the 1952 Dutch Grand Prix

The same model raced in Formula One races and in Formula Two, in races which counted for the World Championship as well as in non-championship events, as it was often the case in the early 1950s.

With 151 race starts and 81 race finishes, with 23 podiums and 6 Grand Prix race wins, the A6GCM has had an exceptional track record supported by exceptional drivers.

Note: when Maserati competed in its home town, Modena, in 1953, it managed to finish in the top three positions.

Podium finishes

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Class Date Race Driver Position Team
World Championship F2 9/1952 23rd Gran Premio d´Italia José Froilán González 2 Officine Alfieri Maserati
World Championship F2 1/1953 1st Gran Premio de la Rep. Argentina José Froilán González 3 Officine Alfieri Maserati
World Championship F2 6/1953 4th Grote Prijs van Nederland Felice Bonetto 3 Officine Alfieri Maserati
World Championship F2 6/1953 15th Grand Prix de Belgique Onofre Marimón 3 Officine Alfieri Maserati
World Championship F2 7/1953 11th Grand Prix de l´ACF Juan Manuel Fangio 2 Officine Alfieri Maserati
World Championship F2 7/1953 11th Grand Prix de l´ACF José Froilán González 3 Officine Alfieri Maserati
World Championship F2 7/1953 6 RAC British Grand Prix Juan Manuel Fangio 2 Officine Alfieri Maserati
World Championship F2 8/1953 16th Grosser Preis von Deutschland Juan Manuel Fangio 2 Officine Alfieri Maserati
World Championship F2 9/1953 24th Gran Premio d´Italia Juan Manuel Fangio 1 Officine Alfieri Maserati
Non-championship F2 9/1952 3rd Gran Premio di Modena José Froilán González 2 Officine Alfieri Maserati
Non-championship F2 3/1953 3rd Gran Premio di Siracusa Emmanuel de Graffenried 1 Enrico Platé
Non-championship F2 4/1953 5th Lavant Cup Goodwood Emmanuel de Graffenried 1 Privateer
Non-championship F2 5/1953 6th Gran Premio di Napoli Juan Manuel Fangio 2 Officine Alfieri Maserati
Non-championship F2 5/1953 6th Gran Premio di Napoli José Froilán González 3 Officine Alfieri Maserati
Non-championship F2 5/1953 17th Internationales ADAC Eifelrennen Emmanuel de Graffenried 1 Privateer
Non-championship F2 9/1953 4th Gran Premio di Modena Juan Manuel Fangio 1 Officine Alfieri Maserati
Non-championship F2 9/1953 4th Gran Premio di Modena Onofre Marimón 2 Officine Alfieri Maserati
Non-championship F2 9/1953 4th Gran Premio di Modena Emmanuel de Graffenried 3 Officine Alfieri Maserati
(Non-championship) F2 6/1954 24th Grand Prix des Frontiéres Prince Bira 1 Privateer
Non-championship F1 1/1954 11th Gran Premio Ciudad de Buenos Aires Roberto Miéres 2 Privateer
Non-championship F1 4/1954 15th Grand Prix Automobile de Pau Roberto Miéres 3 Officine Alfieri Maserati
Non-championship F1 6/1954 13th Gran Premio di Roma Harry Schell 2 Privateer
Non-championship F1 8/1954 23rd Circuito di Pescara Harry Schell 3 Privateer

Technical information

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A6GCM 1951/1952 Late 1952 1953
engine 6-cylinder inline engine, crankcase made of light alloy
displacement 1,987 cc (121.3 cu in) 1,988 cc (121.3 cu in) 1,970 cc (120 cu in)
bore × stroke 72.6mm × 80mm 75mm × 75mm 76.2mm × 72mm
compression ratio 13.5:1 12:1
Power at 1/min 160 hp (120 kW) at 6500 rpm 180 hp (130 kW) at 7300 rpm 197 hp (147 kW) at 8000 rpm
valve control two overhead camshaftn / 2 valves per cylinder
Carburettor 3 × Weber 38DOC03
Fuel Mixture of 85% methyl alcohol, 10% acetone and 5% pure benzene
cooling Water, with centrifugal pump and cooler
transmission 4-speed, 1 reverse gear, multi-plate dry clutch
brakes drum brake front and rear
Shock absorber Houdaille lever shock absorbers front and rear
Front suspension Independent suspension, coil springs
rear suspension Rigid axle, leaf springs
body and frame Tubular steel frame
Wheelbase 2280mm 2310mm
Track width front / rear 1278mm / 1200mm 1225mm / 1160mm
curb weight (without driver) 760 kg 750 kg
tank capacity 160 l 200 l
top speed 250-280 km/h

References

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  1. ^ "The A6 Years Part II". www.maserati-alfieri.co.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
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