Mart Crowley
Mart Crowley | |
|---|---|
 Crowley on the set of The Men from the Boys | |
| Born | Edward Martino Crowley[1] August 21, 1935 Vicksburg, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Died | March 7, 2020 (aged 84) New York City, U.S. |
| Occupation | Playwright, writer |
| Genre | Drama, comedy |
| Notable works | The Boys in the Band |
Edward Martino Crowley (August 21, 1935 – March 7, 2020) was an American playwright best known for his 1968 play The Boys in the Band.[2][3][4]
Biography
[edit]Crowley was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi. After graduating from The Catholic University of America (studying acting and show business) in Washington, D.C. in 1957, Crowley headed west to Hollywood, where he worked for a number of television production companies before meeting Natalie Wood on the set of her film Splendor in the Grass.[5] Wood hired him as her assistant, primarily to give him ample free time to work on his gay-themed play The Boys in the Band,[6][7] which opened off-Broadway on April 14, 1968 and enjoyed a run of 1,000 performances. Crowley became part of Wood's inner circle of friends that she called "the nucleus", whose main requirement was that they pass a "kindness" test.
Off the success of the play, Crowley had a writing residency at Paramount Pictures, and wrote the screenplay for the movie Fade-In, which was directed by Jud Taylor and starred Barbara Loden and Burt Reynolds. However, he was displeased with rewrites on the screenplay by other writers, and used $1700 from his profits on his play to pay Paramount to take his name off the film.[8] Director Taylor also ultimately asked his name be removed as well; the film's direction was credited to Alan Smithee.
The Boys in the Band was adapted into a film in 1970 directed by William Friedkin.[9]
Crowley's 2002 sequel to The Boys in the Band was entitled The Men from the Boys.[10]
In 2018 Boys in the Band was restaged on Broadway in a 50th anniversary revival featuring Matt Bomer, Jim Parsons, Zachary Quinto, and Andrew Rannells.[11]
Crowley also wrote and produced Remote Asylum and the autobiographical A Breeze from the Gulf. In 1979 and 1980, Crowley served first as the executive script editor and then producer of the ABC series Hart to Hart, starring Wood's husband Robert Wagner and Stefanie Powers. His other credits include the teleplays for There Must Be a Pony (1986), Bluegrass (1988), People Like Us (1990), a reunion special of Hart to Hart in 1996 and stage play For Reasons That Remain Unclear (1993).[12]
Crowley appeared in at least four documentaries: The Celluloid Closet (1995), about the depiction of homosexuality in cinema; Dominick Dunne: After the Party (2007), a biography of Crowley's friend and producer Dominick Dunne; Making the Boys (2011), a documentary about the making of the gay play and subsequent Hollywood movie; and The Boys in the Band: Something Personal (2020), a documentary about the 2020 Netflix film of the play.[13]
Crowley died in Manhattan on March 7, 2020.[14][1] He suffered a heart attack, after which he underwent open-heart surgery and died while recovering.[15] The 2020 film was dedicated to the memory of Crowley.[14] Crowley was openly gay.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Genzlinger, Neil (March 9, 2020). "Mart Crowley, 'Boys in the Band' Playwright, Dies at 84". The New York Times. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ^ Talbot, Mary (June 19, 1996). "How One Man's Band Changed Theater on Revival's Eve: Theater Folk Recall That Mart Crowley and his Boys Put Gays in Spotlight". New York Daily News. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
- ^ Roca, Octavia (October 26, 2002). "Boys to Men: Mart Crowley's latest play takes Boys in the Band through the past 30 years". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
- ^ Kinser, Jeffrey (November 23, 2011). "Mart Crowley on His Friend Natalie Wood". The Advocate. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
- ^ Wagner, Robert J. Pieces of My Heart. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2008. 138. Google Books. Web. May 25, 2012.
- ^ Dunlap, David W. THEATER: In a Revival, Echoes of a Gay War of Words." The New York Daily News June 9, 1996. Web. May 25, 2012.
- ^ Biederman, Marcia (June 11, 2000). "Journey to an Overlooked Past (Published 2000)". The New York Times. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
- ^ https://www.newspapers.com/image/492859263 [bare URL]
- ^ Canby, Vincent (March 18, 1970). "The Boys in the Band (1970) review". The New York Times. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
- ^ Roca 2002, p. 1.
- ^ Stasio, Marilyn (June 1, 2018). "Broadway Review: 'The Boys in the Band'". Retrieved October 6, 2020.
- ^ "Mart Crowley". Concord Theatricals. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
- ^ Henderson, Odie (September 30, 2020). "The Boys in the Band". rogerebert.com.
Crowley adapts his material to the screen, this time collaborating with Ned Martel.
- ^ a b Meyer, Dan (March 9, 2020). "The Boys in the Band Playwright Mart Crowley Dies at 84". Playbill. Archived from the original on October 15, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
- ^ "Playwright Mart Crowley, Best Known For THE BOYS IN THE BAND, Has Died at 84". Broadway World. March 8, 2020. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
Further reading
[edit]Archival Sources
[edit]- Charles Boultenhouse and Parker Tyler Papers, 1927-1994 Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (35 boxes) are housed at the New York Public Library. Includes correspondence with Mart Crowley from 1969 to 1972.
- Lucille Lortel Papers, 1902-2000 Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (49.61 linear feet; 37 vols.) are housed in the New York Public Library. Includes correspondence with Mart Crowley from 1996.
External links
[edit]- Mart Crowley at IMDb
- Mart Crowley at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
- Matt Crowley at The New York Times
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Artists | |
| Other | |
- 1935 births
- 2020 deaths
- 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
- American male screenwriters
- American gay writers
- Lambda Literary Award for Drama winners
- American LGBTQ dramatists and playwrights
- LGBTQ people from Mississippi
- Catholic University of America alumni
- People from Fire Island, New York
- People from Vicksburg, Mississippi
- Writers from Mississippi
- American male dramatists and playwrights
- American people of Irish descent
- 20th-century American male writers
- Screenwriters from New York (state)
- Screenwriters from Mississippi
- 20th-century American screenwriters