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March 1928

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March 12, 1928: Collapse of St. Francis Dam (foreground) in Los Angeles floods San Francisquito Canyon, kills more than 400 people [1]

The following events occurred in March 1928:

Thursday, March 1, 1928

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  • The French Chamber of Deputies abolished the drumhead court-martial but approved a new article in the military code stating that "any soldier committing an outrage against the flag or army may be punished by six months to five years in prison, or may be punished by loss of his rank." Communist deputy Alexandre Piquemal nearly incited a riot protesting the death penalty for anyone calling on soldiers to desert to the enemy in time of war when he stated, "We would all come in that category, we Communist deputies. We declare for the proletariat. They have one enemy, capitalism, and one fatherland, Soviet Russia. If you declare war on Russia we will urge the soldiers of the proletariat to desert to the Russian army."[2]
  • The Paramount Theatre opened in Seattle.

Friday, March 2, 1928

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Saturday, March 3, 1928

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Sunday, March 4, 1928

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The media bus for the Trans-American Footrace

Monday, March 5, 1928

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Tuesday, March 6, 1928

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Wednesday, March 7, 1928

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Thursday, March 8, 1928

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Friday, March 9, 1928

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Saturday, March 10, 1928

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Sunday, March 11, 1928

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  • Benito Mussolini proposed a national bank program to aid newly-married couples. Young Italians wanting to get married could receive a loan until they got on their feet financially, and then they could reimburse the state in two or three years.[17]

Monday, March 12, 1928

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The remains of the Dam [18]

Tuesday, March 13, 1928

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  • The water released from the collapse of the St. Francis Dam reached the Pacific Ocean after having killed 500 people.[19]
  • The Nicaraguan lower house defeated a bill that would have provided for American supervision of Nicaraguan elections.[21]

Wednesday, March 14, 1928

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Thursday, March 15, 1928

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  • The March 15 incident (San ichi-go jiken) occurred in Japan when the government cracked down on socialists and communists, making about 500 arrests.
  • U.S. President Calvin Coolidge rejected a request from Puerto Rican legislators for autonomous rule. Coolidge wrote that it was not unreasonable "to suggest that the people of Porto Rico, who are part of the people of the United States, will progress with the people of the United States rather than become isolated from the source from which they have received practically their only hope of progress."[23]

Friday, March 16, 1928

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Premier Nahas

Saturday, March 17, 1928

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Sunday, March 18, 1928

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  • In Romania, 60,000 peasants staged a protest in Bucharest calling on Vintilă Brătianu to resign.[26]
  • American Roman Catholic Cardinal George Mundelein told journalists in Rome that the Vatican had no interest in the presidential campaign of Catholic candidate Al Smith. "The Catholic church in America contends with no oppressive legislation, has no political ax to grind and lives and thrives under the existing form of government", he said. "Therefore there is no reason whatever for it to take a partisan stand."[27]
  • Born: Fidel V. Ramos, 12th President of the Philippines (1992 to 1998); in Lingayen (d. 2022)

Monday, March 19, 1928

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Gosden and Correll, "Amos and Andy"

Tuesday, March 20, 1928

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Wednesday, March 21, 1928

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Coolidge and Lindbergh [29]

Thursday, March 22, 1928

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Friday, March 23, 1928

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Saturday, March 24, 1928

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Sunday, March 25, 1928

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  • At a rally in Rome, 80,000 Italian youths were initiated into the National Fascist Party during commemorations of the ninth anniversary of the founding of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento.[32]
  • Pope Pius XI made an address protesting "the constant monopoly of the education of youth, both moral and spiritual", by the state. "We have kept silent in order not to make the situation worse, but our silence has been misinterpreted", the pope said.[33]
  • Born: Jim Lovell, American astronaut on Apollo 8 and Apollo 13, and two Gemini program missions, co-author of the book Lost Moon; in Cleveland

Monday, March 26, 1928

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  • Bombs thrown at the home of Illinois Senator Charles S. Deneen caused extensive damage, but Deneen was unhurt.[34] It was one of several acts of violence leading up to the April 10 elections that led them to be dubbed the "Pineapple Primary", as "pineapple" was a popular nickname for a grenade-style bomb favored by gangsters of the time.[35]
  • Born: Bobby Thomason, American football player, in Albertville, Alabama (d. 2013)

Tuesday, March 27, 1928

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Wednesday, March 28, 1928

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  • Former Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes made a speech at a conference of the Nationalist Party blaming Benito Mussolini for the immigration of large numbers of Italians. "To whom does Australia belong – ourselves or Premier Mussolini? Apparently all Premier Mussolini has to do is rattle his sword in the scabbard and we must allow unlimited numbers of Italians to enter the country", Hughes said.[36]
  • Oxford won the 80th Boat Race.
  • Born:

Thursday, March 29, 1928

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Friday, March 30, 1928

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  • Italian pilot Mario de Bernardi set a new air speed record of 336.6 miles per hour, smashing his own record.[38]
  • Italy passed a new decree suppressing all organizations promoting the spiritual, moral or physical education of children. The law was aimed squarely at Catholic children's organizations.[39]
  • Tipperary Tim won the Grand National horse race.
  • Died: Frank B. Willis, 56, U.S. Senator and 47th Governor of Ohio

Saturday, March 31, 1928

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References

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  1. ^ attribution:SkyG702
  2. ^ Allen, Jay (March 2, 1928). "Paris Chamber Balks Army Reds with Prison Law". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 20.
  3. ^ Darrah, David (March 3, 1928). "Mussolini Pens Writ of Death for Parliament". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 7.
  4. ^ "Chronology 1928". indiana.edu. 2002. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  5. ^ Darrah, David (March 4, 1928). "Mussolini Lash for Austria". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  6. ^ "1920s – Decade in Review". Miss America. Archived from the original on March 18, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  7. ^ Kastner, Charles B. (2007). Bunion Derby: The 1928 Footrace Across America. University of New Mexico Press. p. 11 and 34. ISBN 9780826343017.
  8. ^ "Court Unlocks Door to Border for Canadians". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 6, 1928. p. 7.
  9. ^ a b c Holston, Kim R. (2013). Movie Roadshows: A History and Filmography of Reserved-Seat Limited Showings, 1911–1973. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-7864-6062-5.
  10. ^ "Mixed Marriage Annulment Put Up to Cardinals". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 7, 1928. p. 12.
  11. ^ Parker, A. Stanley (March 9, 1928). "Many Hurt in Riots". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 13.
  12. ^ "Ship on Rocks; 300 Aboard". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 10, 1928. p. 1.
  13. ^ "House Refuses to Adopt Bill Ending 'Lame Duck' Sessions". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 10, 1928. p. 2.
  14. ^ Guide to Congress (Seventh Ed.). CQ Press. 2013. pp. 60–62. ISBN 9781452235325.
  15. ^ "80 Dead in Landslide". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 11, 1928. p. 1.
  16. ^ "New Avalanche Terrorizes Santos". Chicago Daily Tribune: 1. March 13, 1928.
  17. ^ Darrah, David (March 12, 1928). "Mussolini Bank to Make Easy Italy Marriages". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 2.
  18. ^ attribution:Vodkamike3
  19. ^ a b Gunn, Angus Macleod (2008). Encyclopedia of Disasters: Environmental Catastrophes and Human Tragedies. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 312. ISBN 9780313087479.
  20. ^ "All Records Shattered on Stock Market". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 13, 1928. p. 1.
  21. ^ Rosenthal, Louis (March 14, 1928). "Nicaraguans Defeat Bil for U. S. Vote Rule". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 20.
  22. ^ Steele, John (March 15, 1928). "London Cheers Amir of Afghan and His Queen". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 27.
  23. ^ Henning, Arthur Sears (March 16, 1928). "Coolidge Tells Porto Rico U.S. Rule Must Stay". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  24. ^ Steele, John (March 17, 1928). "British Mutiny Blamed on Row Over Jazz Band". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 15.
  25. ^ "Foreign News: Admiral's Oaths". Time. April 9, 1928. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  26. ^ "Peasants Mob Bucharest to Oust Bratiano". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 19, 1928. p. 1.
  27. ^ "Pope Shows No Interest in Al, Mundelein Says". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 19, 1928. p. 1.
  28. ^ Gootee, Tom. "The History of WMAQ Radio". Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  29. ^ photo is of Coolidge presenting the Hubbard Medal rather than the Medal of Honor
  30. ^ "Coolidge Pins Honor Medal on Blushing Lindy". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 22, 1928. p. 10.
  31. ^ ""Jesse James" Band in Mexico Robs 15 Autis". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 25, 1928. p. 1.
  32. ^ Darrah, David (March 26, 1928). "Mussolini Adds 80,000 Boys to Fascist Army". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  33. ^ "Pope Bitter in New Attack on Curb of Rights". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 26, 1928. p. 15.
  34. ^ "Deneen's Home is Bombed". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 27, 1928. p. 1.
  35. ^ Tuohy, John William. "Guns and Glamour: The Chicago Mob. A History 1900–2000". Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  36. ^ "Italian Influx Menace, Hughes Tells Australia". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 29, 1928. p. 13.
  37. ^ Steele, John (March 30, 1928). "British Flapper Vote Bill Wins Second Victory". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 33.
  38. ^ Darrah, David (March 31, 1928). "336.6 Miles an Hour; Sets New Air Speed Mark". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  39. ^ Darrah, David (March 31, 1928). "Mussolini Ends Catholic Boys' Clubs in Italy". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 2.
  40. ^ "38 Are Killed Many Injured in Smyrna Quake". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 1, 1928. p. 3.
  41. ^ "Celestial Fire and Boiling Sea Preced Quake". Chicago Daily Tribune: 5. April 2, 1928.