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Mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase

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Mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase
Identifiers
EC no.3.2.1.106
CAS no.78413-07-7
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Mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase (MOGS) (EC 3.2.1.106, processing α-glucosidase I, Glc3Man9NAc2 oligosaccharide glucosidase, trimming glucosidase I, GCS1) is an enzyme with systematic name mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucohydrolase.[1][2][3][4][5] MOGS is a transmembrane protein found in the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum of eukaryotic cells. Biologically, it functions within the N-glycosylation pathway.

Enzyme mechanism

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MOGS is a glycoside hydrolase enzyme, belonging to Family 63 as classified within the Carbohydrate-Active Enzyme database.[6]

It catalyses exohydrolysis of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue in the mannosyl-oligosaccharide glycan Glc3Man9GlcNAc2.

This reaction is the first trimming step in the N-glycosylation pathway. Prior to this, the glycan was co-translationally attached to a nascent protein by the oligosaccharyltransferase complex. MOGS removes the terminal glucose residue, leaving the glycoprotein linked to Glc2Man9GlcNAc2, which can then serve as a substrate for glucosidase II.

The oligosaccharide substrate for MOGS
The oligosaccharide substrate for MOGS

Substrate Specificity

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MOGS is highly specific to the oligosaccharide in its biological substrate in the N-glycosylation pathway. Eukaryotic MOGS does not cleave simple substrates such as p-nitrophenyl glucose, and it also shows no activity to the α(1→3) linkage present at the terminus of Glc1-2Man9GlcNAc2.[7][8][9] Furthermore, the minimum substrate is the glucotriose molecule (Glc-α(1→2)-Glc-α(1→3)-Glc), linked as in its native Glc3Man9GlcNAc2 substrate. Kojibiose, the disaccharide Glc-α(1→2)-Glc, acts as a weak inhibitor on plant, animal, and yeast MOGS.[8][10][11][12]

MOGS also acts to lesser extent on the corresponding glycolipids and glycopeptides.

References

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  1. ^ Elting JJ, Chen WW, Lennarz WJ (March 1980). "Characterization of a glucosidase involved in an initial step in the processing of oligosaccharide chains". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 255 (6): 2325–31. PMID 7358674.
  2. ^ Grinna LS, Robbins PW (September 1979). "Glycoprotein biosynthesis. Rat liver microsomal glucosidases which process oligosaccharides". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 254 (18): 8814–8. PMID 479161.
  3. ^ Kilker RD, Saunier B, Tkacz JS, Herscovics A (May 1981). "Partial purification from Saccharomyces cerevisiae of a soluble glucosidase which removes the terminal glucose from the oligosaccharide Glc3Man9GlcNAc2". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 256 (10): 5299–603. PMID 7014569.
  4. ^ Grinna LS, Robbins PW (March 1980). "Substrate specificities of rat liver microsomal glucosidases which process glycoproteins". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 255 (6): 2255–8. PMID 7358666.
  5. ^ Michael JM, Kornfeld S (January 1980). "Partial purification and characterization of the glucosidases involved in the processing of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 199 (1): 249–58. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(80)90278-7. PMID 7356331.
  6. ^ "CAZy - GH63". www.cazy.org. Retrieved 2016-04-05.
  7. ^ Vijay IK, Shailubhai K, Dong-Yu B, Pratta MA, Saxena S (1988-04-01). "Studies on the biosynthesis and regulation of asparagine-linked glycoproteins in the lactating mammary gland". Indian Journal of Biochemistry & Biophysics. 25 (1–2): 127–32. PMID 2846425.
  8. ^ a b Dhanawansa R, Faridmoayer A, van der Merwe G, Li YX, Scaman CH (March 2002). "Overexpression, purification, and partial characterization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae processing α glucosidase I". Glycobiology. 12 (3): 229–34. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(86)80982-6. PMID 11971867.
  9. ^ Shailubhai K, Saxena ES, Balapure AK, Vijay IK (June 1990). "Developmental regulation of glucosidase I, an enzyme involved in the processing of asparagine-linked glycoproteins in rat mammary gland". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 265 (17): 9701–6. PMID 2190984.
  10. ^ Zeng YC, Elbein AD (July 1998). "Purification to homogeneity and properties of plant glucosidase I". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 355 (1): 26–34. doi:10.1006/abbi.1998.0717. PMID 9647663.
  11. ^ Schweden J, Borgmann C, Legler G, Bause E (July 1986). "Characterization of calf liver glucosidase I and its inhibition by basic sugar analogs". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 248 (1): 335–40. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90429-7. PMID 2942110.
  12. ^ Ugalde RA, Staneloni RJ, Leloir LF (December 1980). "Microsomal glucosidases of rat liver. Partial purification and inhibition by disaccharides". European Journal of Biochemistry. 113 (1): 97–103. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb06144.x. hdl:11336/143170. PMID 7460954.
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