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List of state leaders in the 4th century

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This is a list of state leaders in the 4th century (301–400) AD.

Africa

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Africa: East

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Americas

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Americas: Mesoamerica

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Mexico

Maya civilization

Asia

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Asia: Central

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Monɡolia

Asia: East

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China

  • Hui, Emperor (290–307)
  • Sima Lun, Emperor (301)
  • Huai, Emperor (307–311)
  • Min, Emperor (313–316)
  • Yuan, Emperor (317–323)
  • Ming, Emperor (323–325)
  • Cheng, Emperor (325–342)
  • Kang, Emperor (342–344)
  • Mu, Emperor (344–361)
  • Ai, Emperor (361–365)
  • Fei, Emperor (365–372)
  • Jianwen, Emperor (372)
  • Xiaowu, Emperor (372–396)
  • An, Emperor (396–419)

Japan

Korea

Asia: Southeast

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Cambodia

  • Zhāntán, King (c.357)

Indonesia

Indonesia: Java
  • Dewawarman VII, King (early 4th century)
  • Dewawarman VIII, King (early 4th century–362)
  • Jayasingawarman, King (358–382)
  • Dharmayawarman, King (382–395)
  • Purnawarman, King (395–434)
Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo)

Malaysia: Peninsular

  • Durbar Maharaja I, Maharaja (c.330–390)
  • DiMaharaja Putra, Maharaja (c.390–440)[citation needed]

Vietnam

Asia: South

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Northeast India

India

  • Konganivarman Madhava, King (350–370)
  • Madhava, King (370–390)
  • Harivarman, King (390–410)
  • Mayurasharma, Maharaja (345–365)
  • Kangavarma, Maharaja (365–390)
  • Bhageerath, Maharaja (390–415)
  • Vasudeva II, Ruler/Emperor (c.275–310)
  • Chhu, Ruler/Emperor (c.310?–325?)
  • Shaka I, Ruler/Emperor (c.325–345)
  • Kipunada, Ruler/Emperor (c.345–375)
Pravarapura–Nandivardhana branch
Vatsagulma branch

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

Asia: West

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Persia

  • Narseh, Shahanshah, King of Kings (293–302)
  • Hormizd II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (302–309)
  • Adur Narseh, Shahanshah, King of Kings (309)
  • Shapur II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (309–379)
  • Ardashir II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (379–383)
  • Shapur III, Shahanshah, King of Kings (383–388)
  • Bahram IV, Shahanshah, King of Kings (388–399)
  • Yazdegerd I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (399–420)

Europe

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Europe: Balkans

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  • Emperor in civil war (284–285)
  • Sole Emperor (285–286)
  • Eastern Emperor (286–305)
  • Eastern Caesar (293–305)
  • Eastern Emperor (305–311)
  • Eastern Caesar (305–308)
  • Eastern Emperor (310–312)
  • Western Emperor (308–313)
  • Eastern Emperor (313–324)
  • Western Caesar (306–312)
  • Western Emperor (312–324)
  • Sole Emperor (324–337)
  • Eastern Emperor (337–350)
  • Sole Emperor (350–361)
  • Western Emperor (355–361)
  • Sole Emperor (361–363)
  • Eastern Emperor (364–378)
  • Eastern Emperor (379–392)
  • Emperor (392–395)
  • Junior Emperor (383–395)
  • Eastern Emperor (395–408)

Europe: British Isles

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Ireland

These kings are generally thought historical, but dates are uncertain and naming some High Kings may be anachronistic or inaccurate.

Europe: Central

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Europe: East

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Europe: Southcentral

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  • Caesar (285–286)
  • Western Emperor (286–305)
  • Western Caesar (293–305)
  • Western Emperor (305–306)
  • Western Caesar (305–306)
  • Western Emperor, in civil war (306–307)
  • Western Emperor (308–313)
  • Eastern Emperor (313–324)
  • Western Caesar (306–312)
  • Western Emperor (312–324)
  • Sole Emperor (324–337)
  • Emperor of Italy and Africa (337–340)
  • Western Emperor (340–350)
  • Eastern Emperor (337–350)
  • Emperor (350–361)
  • Western Emperor (355–361)
  • Sole Emperor (361–363)
  • junior Western Emperor (367–375)
  • Western Emperor (375–383)
  • junior Western Emperor (375–383)
  • Western Emperor (383–392)
  • Eastern Emperor (379–392)
  • Sole Emperor (392–395)
  • Honorius, Western Emperor (395–423)
  • Stilicho, power behind the throne (395–408)

Eurasia: Caucasus

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Rezakhani, Khodadad (2017). "East Iran in Late Antiquity". ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–256. ISBN 978-1-4744-0030-5. JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctt1g04zr8.1-256&rft.pub=Edinburgh University Press&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt1g04zr8#id-name=JSTOR&rft.isbn=978-1-4744-0030-5&rft.aulast=Rezakhani&rft.aufirst=Khodadad&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List of state leaders in the 4th century" class="Z3988">
  2. ^ a b c Mitchiner, Michael (1978). The Ancient & Classical World, 600 B.C.-A.D. 650. Hawkins Publications. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-904173-16-1.