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List of political parties in Yugoslavia

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This article lists political parties in Yugoslavia (1918–1991). Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a multi-party state (1918–1929, 1931–1941) and a one-party state under a royal dictatorship (1929–1931). Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was a Marxist–Leninist one-party state (1945–1948), a Titoist one-party state (1948-1990), and also a multi-party state for short period before the state dissolution (1990–1991).

List

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Kingdom of Yugoslavia

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Name Ideology Position Activity
Agrarian Party
Земљорадничка странка
Zemljoradnička stranka
Agrarianism
Parliamentarism
Centre-right 1919 - 1945
Bunjevac-Šokac Party
Буњевачко-шокачка странка
Bunjevačko-šokačka stranka
Agrarianism
Conservatism
Centre-right 1920 - 1926
Communist Party of Yugoslavia
Komunistička partija Jugoslavije
Комунистичка партија Југославије
Communism
Marxism-Leninism
Left-wing to
far-left
1919 - 1921
Croatian Peasant Party
Hrvatska seljačka stranka
Agrarianism
Liberalism
Regionalism
Centre-right 1918 - 1945
Croatian Popular Party
Hrvatska pučka stranka
Political Catholicism
National conservatism
Social conservatism
Right-wing 1919 - 1929
Democratic Party
Демократска странка
Demokratska stranka
Liberalism
Yugoslavism[1]
Centre 1918 - 1945
Džemijet
Џемијет
Islamism
Albanian nationalism
Social conservatism
Right-wing to
far-right
1918 - 1924
German Party
Немачка странка
Nemačka stranka
German minority interests
Parliamentarism
Centre-right 1922 - 1929
Independent Agrarian Party
Samostojna kmetijska stranka
Agrarianism
Regionalism
Liberalism
Centre-left 1919 - 1926
Independent Democratic Party
Самостална демократска странка
Samostalna demokratska stranka
Liberalism
Decentralization
Centre 1924 - 1946
Montenegrin Federalist Party
Црногорска федералистичка странка
Montenegrin nationalism
National conservatism
Agrarianism
Right-wing to
far-right
1923 - 1945
Party of Rights
Stranka prava
Croatian ultranationalism
Republicanism
National conservatism
Right-wing to
far-right
1918 - 1929
People's Radical Party
Народна радикална странка
Serbian nationalism
Yugoslavism
Conservatism
Centre-right to
right-wing
1918 - 1945
Yugoslav Social-Democratic Party
Jugoslovanska socialdemokratska stranka
Social democracy Centre-left 1918 - 1921
Social Democratic Party of Yugoslavia
Socijaldemokratska stranka Jugoslavije
Social democracy Centre-left 1920 - 1921
People's Socialist Party
Народно-социјалистичка странка
Narodno-socijalistička stranka
Social democracy
Social liberalism
Centre to
centre-left
1919 - 1945
Slovene People's Party
Slovenska ljudska stranka
Conservatism
Christian democracy
Regionalism
Centre-right 1918 - 1945
Slovene Peasant Party
Slovenska kmetska stranka
Agrarianism
Liberalism
Regionalism
Centre 1926 - 1929
Socialist Party of Yugoslavia
Социјалистичка партија Југославије
Socijalistička partija Jugoslavije
Socialism
Republicanism
Left-wing 1921 - 1941
Yugoslav Radical Union
Југословенска радикална заједница
Jugoslovenska radikalna zajednica
Yugoslav fascism
Anti-communism
Far-right 1934 - 1941
Yugoslav National Party
Jugoslavenska nacionalna partija
Југословенска национална партија
Royalism[2]
Anti-liberalism
Right-wing 1929 - 1941
Yugoslav Republican Party
Југословенска републиканска странка
Jugoslovenska republikanska stranka
Republicanism
Liberalism
Centre 1920 - 1929
Yugoslav National Movement
Југословенски народни покрет
Fascism
Christian nationalism
National conservatism
Far-right 1935 - 1945
Yugoslav Muslim Organization
Jugoslavenska muslimanska organizacija
Muslim nationalism
Islamism
Conservatism
Right-wing 1919 - 1941

SFR Yugoslavia

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Name Abbreviation Ideology Position
Federal-level parties
League of Communists
Савез комуниста Југославије
Savez komunista Jugoslavije
SKJ Titoism
Yugoslav federalism
Left-wing[3] to
far-left
Union of Reform Forces
Savez reformskih snaga
Савез реформских снага
SRSJ Yugoslavism
Social democracy
Social liberalism
Centre-left
In SR Bosnia-Herzegovina only (1990)
Party of Democratic Action
Stranka demokratske akcije
SDA Bosniak nationalism
Conservatism
Islamism
Right-wing
Serb Democratic Party
Српска демократска странка
Srpska demokratska stranka
SDS Ultranationalism
Serbian irredentism
Right-wing populism
Far-right
Croatian Democratic Union of BiH
Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH
HDZ BiH Croatian nationalism
National conservatism
Christian democracy
Right-wing
Social Democratic Party of BiH
Socijaldemokratska partija BiH
SKBiH -
SDP BiH
Anti-nationalism
Democratic socialism
Social democracy
Left-wing
In SR Croatia only (1990)
Croatian Democratic Union
Hrvatska demokratska zajednica
HDZ Ultranationalism
Croatian irredentism
Anti-liberalism
Right-wing
Party of Democratic Reform
Stranka demokratskih promjena
SKH-
SDP
Democratic socialism
Anti-nationalism
Social democracy
Left-wing
Coalition of People's Accord
Koalicija narodnog sporazuma
KNS Civic nationalism
Social liberalism
Liberalism
Centre
In SR Macedonia only (1990)
VMRO–DPMNE
ВМРО–ДПМНЕ
VMRO-
DPMNE
Macedonian nationalism
National conservatism[4]
Anti-communism
Right-wing
In SR Slovenia only (1990)
Democratic Opposition of Slovenia
Demokratična opozicija Slovenije
DEMOS Christian democracy
Liberalism
Slovenian nationalism
Centre-right
United List of Social Democrats
Združena lista socialnih demokratov
ZLSD Social democracy
Slovenian statism
Pro-Europeanism
Centre-left
Slovene People's Party
Slovenska ljudska stranka
SLS Conservatism
Christian democracy
Agrarianism
Centre-right
Liberal Democracy of Slovenia
Liberalna demokracija Slovenije
LDS Liberalism
Social liberalism
Pro-Europeanism
Centre
In SR Serbia only (1990)
Socialist Party of Serbia
Социјалистичка партија Србије
Socijalistička partija Srbije
SPS Populism
Serbian nationalism[5]
Communism
Left-wing
Serbian Renewal Movement
Српски покрет обнове
Srpski pokret obnove
SPO Serbian nationalism
Serbian irredentism
Monarchism
Right-wing
Democratic Party
Демократска странка
Demokratska stranka
DS Liberalism
Social liberalism
Pro-Europeanism
Centre

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Dragan Subotić (1998). Srpske političke stranke i pokreti u 19. i 20. veku: Političke stranke i pokreti u političkom životu međuratne Srbije (i Jugoslavije) (1918.-1941.). Primeri iz političke istorije, kulture i sociologije političkih partija. In-t za političke studije. ISBN 9788674190289.
  2. ^ Dieter Nohlen, Dolf Sternberger, Bernhard Vogel, Klaus Landfried (1969) Die Wahl der Parlamente und andere Staatsorgane, Walter de Gruyter, p784
  3. ^ Silvio Pons; Robert Service (2012). A Dictionary of 20th-Century Communism. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15429-9.
  4. ^ Janusz Bugajski (1995). Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe: A Guide to Nationality Policies, Organizations, and Parties. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 463–. ISBN 978-0-7656-1911-2.
  5. ^ Stojarová, Věra (2007). "Party politics in the Western Balkans". Bochsler, Center for Comparative and International Studies, University of Zurich. p. 16.