List of intercontinental ballistic missiles
This is a list of intercontinental ballistic missiles developed by various countries.
Russia
[edit]Specific types of Russian ICBMs include:
Active
[edit]- RS-28 Sarmat (2023) / SS-X-30 Satan 2 (HGV-equipped)
- RSM-56 Bulava (2018) MIRV-equipped/SS-NX-30
- RS-24 Yars (2011): MIRV-equipped.
- R-29RMU Sineva MIRV-equipped/SS-N-23 Sineva mode 2
- R-29RMU2 Layner (2014) MIRV-equipped/SS-N-23 Liner
- R-36M2 Voevoda / SS-18 Satan
- UR-100N 15A30 / SS-19 Stiletto
- RT-2PM Topol / 15Zh58 / SS-25 Sickle
- RT-2PM2 Topol-M / SS-27 / RS12M1 / RS12M2
- R-29R SS-N-18 Stingray
- R-29RK SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 2
- R-29RL MIRV-equipped/SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 3
- R-29RM MIRV-equipped/SS-N-23 Skiff
Inactive
[edit]- R-7 Semyorka / 8K71 / SS-6 Sapwood: The Sputnik variant of this rocket was first used to launch Sputnik 1 in October 1957. Derivatives are still in use today, primarily as the launcher for the Soyuz and the Progress spacecraft launches to the International Space Station.
- R-16 SS-7 Saddler
- R-9 Desna / SS-8 Sasin
- R-36 SS-9 Scarp. Russia's first MIRVed missile
- UR-100 8K84 / SS-11 Sego
- RT-2 8K98 / SS-13 Savage
- MR-UR-100 Sotka / 15A15/ SS-17 Spanker
- RT-23 Molodets / SS-24 Scalpel
- R-29 SS-N-8 Sawfly
- R-39 Rif SS-N-20 Sturgeon
India
[edit]- Surya missile: Intercontinental-ballistic missile, surface-based, solid and liquid propellant ballistic missile, 12,000–16,000 km (speculated)[1] with MIRV capability (Under development).
- Agni-VI: Road and Rail mobile ICBM, silo-based, 8,000–12,000 km with MIRVs (under development).[2][3][4]
- Agni-V: 2012, Road and Rail mobile ICBM, silo-based,[5] 7,000–8,000 km with MIRVs (3-6 tested) (10-12 operational).[6][7][8]
- K-5 SLBM: submarine launched, 5,000–6,000 km (under development).[9][10][11]
- K-6 SLBM: submarine launched, 8,000–12,000 km with MIRVs (under development).[12][10]
United States
[edit]Active
[edit]- LGM-30 Minuteman-III (1970): Only land-based ICBM in service in the United States. The first MIRV (Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle) missile.
- UGM-133 Trident II (1990): Submarine-launched.
Inactive
[edit]- Atlas (SM-65, CGM-16): Former ICBM launched from silo, the rocket was modified and used in 1962-1963 for four crewed Mercury-Atlas flights, and was used, along with the Agena or Centaur upper stages, as a medium-lift satellite and interplanetary probe launcher for NASA and the USAF. Original design, with "balloon tanks" and "1.5 staging," has since been retired and replaced with the Atlas V, which has an internal structure similar to the Titan ICBM, but using conventional propellants.
- Titan I (SM-68, HGM-25A): Based in underground launch complexes. Used LOX/RP-1 propellants like Atlas, but stored in conventional tanks.
- Titan II (SM-68B, LGM-25C): Former hypergolic-fueled ICBM launched from silo, the rocket was used in 1965-1966 for ten crewed Gemini flights and its two-stage core was modified into the heavy-lifting Titan III and Titan IV rockets. All Titan II, III, and IV models have since been retired.
- Minuteman I (SM-80, LGM-30A/B, HSM-80)
- Minuteman II (LGM-30F)
- LGM-118 Peacekeeper / MX (LGM-118A): silo-based, with rail basing tested; decommissioned in September 2005
- MGM-134 Midgetman: road mobile launcher; has never been operational, cancelled in 1992
In Development
[edit]- LGM-35 Sentinel, which is in development by Northrop Grumman in 2020, scheduled to be phased In starting 2030 to replace the Minuteman III.
China
[edit]DF (Dong Feng or East Wind) are land-based ICBMs.
- DF-5, DF-5A and DF-5B (CSS-4): silo based, 12,000-15,000 km,[13] MIRV - 3 to 8
- DF-41 (CSS-X-10): 2017, road-mobile, maximum 12,000-15,000 km[13]
- JL-2 SLBM: 2005, submarine launched, 7,400-8,000 km[14]
- DF-31 (CSS-9): 2006, road mobile, 7,250-8,000 km
- DF-4 (CSS-3): 1975, silo-based, 5,500 km[13]
- DF-31B: 2015, road-mobile, unknown range and MIRV capability
France
[edit]France's proximity to Russia made only Intermediate-range ballistic missiles and Submarine-launched ballistic missiles necessary for strategic deterrence, while smaller warheads have been used as free-fall bombs and on airborne cruise missiles or short-range ballistic missiles (Pluton and Hadès).
Active
[edit]France now only deploys submarine-launched ballistic missiles, with all land based IRBMs decommissioned in September 1996. The French Air Force and French Navy retain aircraft-carried nuclear-tipped cruise missiles (ASMP-A) to fulfill the pre-strategic role (tactical-sized weapons used as "ultimate warning" before launching an all-out strategic strike).
- M51 SLBM (three variants : M51.1 from 2010; M51.2 from 2015; M51.3 projected from 2025 onwards)
Inactive
[edit]Israel
[edit]- Jericho III is a road mobile ICBM which entered service in 2008, a three-stage solid propellant missile with a payload of 1,000 to 1,300 kg with a range of 4,800 to 11,500 km[15] (2,982 to 7,180 miles).[16] In November 2011, Israel successfully test fired an ICBM believed to be an upgraded version of the Jericho III.[17]
North Korea
[edit]- Hwasong-19
- Hwasong-18
- Hwasong-17
- Hwasong-15
- Hwasong-14 is active[18]
- Hwasong-13 (KN-08)
Intercontinental-range submarine-launched ballistic missiles
[edit]
The U.S. Navy currently has 18 Ohio-class submarines deployed, of which 14 are designated SSBNs and armed with 24 [citation needed] Trident II SLBMs each, for a total of 288 Trident II missiles equipped with 1,152 MIRV nuclear warheads.
The Russian Navy currently has 14 SSBNs deployed, including 3 Delta III-class submarines, 6 Delta IV-class submarines, 1 Typhoon-class submarine and 4 Borei-class submarines.[19] Missiles include R-29R SLBMs, R-29RMU Sineva / R-29RMU2 Liner SLBMs with MIRV warheads and Bulava SLBMs with MIRV warheads.
The United Kingdom's Royal Navy has four Vanguard-class SSBNs, each armed with 16 Trident II SLBMs with MIRV warheads for a total of 64 Trident II missiles and 225 nuclear warheads.
The French Navy has four Triomphant-class SSBNs each armed with 16 M45s SLBMs with TN75 MIRV nuclear warheads. The M45 SLBMs are scheduled to be upgraded to M51.1 and M51.2 (expected to enter service in 2015).
The People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army Navy has five Type 094 SSBNs each to be armed with 12-16 JL-2 SLBMs.
India: It was revealed in 2011 that India is developing a submarine launch ballistic missiles based on some variants of the Agni series, the K Missile family which will be a series of submarine-launched solid fueled missiles. K-5 missile, with a maximum range of 6,000 to 8000 kilometers and a payload of one tonne, is under development by DRDO which may be the SLBM version of AGNI-VI (ICBM).[20] India, having completed the development of its first ballistic missile submarine INS Arihant, is reported to be developing at least four submarines in the Arihant class.[21]
See also
[edit]- Intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM)
- Submarine-launched ballistic missile
- Comparison of ICBMs
- List of missiles
- List of orbital launch systems
- List of sounding rockets
- List of unguided rockets
- List of upper stages
- Comparison of lift launch systems
- Model rocket
- List of rocket planes
- List of weapons
- List of artillery § Rockets
- Expendable launch system
- NATO reporting name (has lists of various Soviet missiles)
References
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- ^ "News18.com: CNN-News18 Breaking News India, Latest News Headlines, Live News Updates". News18. Archived from the original on 2012-05-25. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
- ^ "Get ready for Agni-VI, which can deliver 4 to 6 warheads 6000 km away". www.indiatvnews.com. 2013-02-05. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
- ^ "Defence News – India Serious About 10,000 km ICBM". 2012-04-26. Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
- ^ Sources:
- "Missile defence system ready for induction: DRDO chief". IndianExpress news service. 28 April 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
- "India downplaying Agni-V's potential: Chinese expert". First Post. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- Bedi, Rahul (19 April 2012). "Agni-V missile to take India into elite nuclear club". BBC News. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
- "Agni-V, India's first ICBM test-fired successfully". The Times Of India. 19 April 2012.
- "DRDO Lab Develops Detonator for Nuclear Capable Agni-V Missile As It Gets Ready For Launch". Defencenow. 17 January 2012. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012.
- "Agni-4/5". Missile Threat. 19 July 2010. Archived from the original on 2 February 2012.
- "Eyeing China, India to enter ICBM club in 3 months". The Times of India. 17 November 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-04-19. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
- "These Are The Chinese Military Advancements That Are Shifting The Balance Of Power In Asia". Business Insider. 2014-11-05. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
- "Five Homegrown Missiles Lined up for Tests in Nov". The New Indian Express. 2014-10-27. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
- ^ "India downplayed Agni-V's capacity: Chinese experts". Hindustan Times. 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20140215073428/http://dspace.dsto.defence.gov.au/dspace/bitstream/1947/3328/1/DSTO-RR-0025 PR.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-15.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "If India wants, Agni missiles can now strike targets beyond 7,000 kms". ANI News. 17 December 2022.
- ^ "DRDO Lab Develops Detonator for Nuclear Capable Agni-V Missile As It Gets Ready For Launch – Defence Now". 2012-01-22. Archived from the original on 2012-01-22. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
- ^ a b Unnithan, Sandeep (December 10, 2017). "From India Today magazine: A peek into India's top secret and costliest defence project, nuclear submarines". India Today. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
- ^ "India test fires first ever ballistic missile from underwater". Firstpost. 28 January 2013. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
- ^ Jha, Saurav. "India's Undersea Deterrent". The Diplomat. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
- ^ a b c Annual Report to Congress:Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China (PDF) (Report). Department of Defense. 21 August 2020. p. 58. 9-A3DFCD4. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ "PACOM chief says China will deploy long-range nuclear missiles on subs this year - IHS Jane's 360". 2014-03-30. Archived from the original on 2014-03-30. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
- ^ Andrew Feickert (5 March 2004). Missile Survey: Ballistic and Cruise Missiles of Foreign Countries (PDF). Congressional Research Service ˜ (Report). The Library of Congress. RL30427. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 27, 2004. Retrieved 2010-06-21.
- ^ "Building the Bomb". www.aviationweek.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ Pfeffer, Anshel (2 November 2011). "IDF test-fires ballistic missile in central Israel". Haaretz. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
- ^ "North Korea claims it tested first intercontinental ballistic missile - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". Abc.net.au. 4 July 2017. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
- ^ John Pike (2017-05-15). "Russian Navy Ships". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2017-11-28.
- ^ "Secret k missile family". India Today. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ "India to achieve N-arm triad in February". The Times of India. Jan 2, 2012. Archived from the original on March 26, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2012.