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List of countries by life expectancy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Map of the life expectancy at birth in 2019 in the world (2020 report)
  ≥ 82.5
  80.0 – 82.4
  77.5 – 79.9
  75.0 – 77.4
  72.5 – 74.9
  70.0 – 72.4
  67.5 – 69.9
  65.0 – 67.4
  62.5 – 64.9
  60.0 – 62.4
  55.0 – 59.9
  < 55.0
  No data

This list of countries by life expectancy provides a comprehensive list of countries alongside their respective life expectancy figures. The data is differentiated by sex, presenting life expectancies for males, females, and a combined average. In addition to sovereign nations, the list encompasses several non-sovereign entities and territories. The figures serve as an indicator of the quality of healthcare in the respective countries and are influenced by various factors, including the prevalence of diseases such as HIV/AIDS. This article introduces the concept of Healthy life expectancy (HALE), which denotes the average number of years a person is expected to live in "full health". There are challenges in comparing life expectancies across countries due to disparities in data reporting and collection standards. The primary source of the most recent data presented is the World Bank Group's 2022 report.

Methodology

[edit]

The life expectancy is shown separately for males and for females, as well as a combined figure. Several non-sovereign entities and territories are also included in this list.

The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed as well as other factors including HIV infections.

From the beginning of the current century there is a tendency to also estimate healthy life expectancy (HALE), the average number of years that a person can expect to live in "full health".[1][2]

Comparing life expectancies across countries can be problematic. For example, due to poor reporting in some countries and various local standards in collecting statistics. This is especially true for Healthy life expectancy, the definition of which criteria may change over time, even within a country. For example, Canada is a country with a fairly high overall life expectancy at 81.63 years; however, this number decreases to 75.5 years for Indigenous people in the country.[3] This discrepancy is echoed in most quality of life metrics across Canada.

United Nations (2023)

[edit]

Estimation of the analytical agency of the UN.[4] Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. Due to this criterion, the table does not include such countries as Monaco (LE 86.37 years, population 39,000), San Marino (LE 85.71 years, population 34,000), and Saint Barthélemy (LE 84.29 years, population 11,000). The values are rounded, all calculations were done on raw data.

This values are used to calculate the Human Development Index.

UN: Estimate of life expectancy for various ages in 2023

[edit]
Countries and
territories
Life expectancy for population in general Life expectancy for male Life expectancy for female Sex gap
at birth bonus
0→15
at 15 bonus
15→65
at 65 bonus
65→80
at 80 at birth at 15 at 65 at 80 at birth at 15 at 65 at 80 at birth at 15 at 65 at 80
 Hong Kong, China 85.51 0.21 70.72 2.47 23.19 3.27 11.45 82.84 68.06 21.21 10.26 88.13 73.33 25.21 12.54 5.29 5.27 4.00 2.27 Hong Kong
 Japan 84.71 0.24 69.96 2.54 22.49 3.45 10.95 81.69 66.93 19.98 9.27 87.74 72.98 24.85 12.20 6.05 6.05 4.87 2.93 Japan
 South Korea 84.33 0.30 69.63 1.69 21.32 4.14 10.45 81.19 66.51 18.63 8.40 87.16 72.44 23.55 11.68 5.96 5.93 4.92 3.27 South Korea
 French Polynesia 84.07 0.58 69.65 1.85 21.50 3.72 10.23 81.78 67.37 19.58 8.88 86.50 72.07 23.48 11.37 4.73 4.70 3.90 2.48 French Polynesia
 Andorra 84.04 0.58 69.62 1.85 21.47 3.72 10.19 82.10 67.68 19.81 9.03 86.11 71.70 23.18 11.16 4.01 4.02 3.36 2.13 Andorra
 Switzerland 83.95 0.36 69.31 2.20 21.51 3.46 9.97 82.01 67.38 20.05 9.08 85.83 71.17 22.83 10.63 3.82 3.80 2.78 1.54 Switzerland
 Australia 83.92 0.35 69.27 2.38 21.65 3.35 10.00 82.10 67.45 20.32 9.14 85.74 71.08 22.93 10.74 3.64 3.62 2.62 1.60 Australia
 Singapore 83.74 0.27 69.00 2.87 21.87 3.87 10.74 81.24 66.51 20.03 9.66 86.24 71.50 23.53 11.50 5.00 4.99 3.50 1.84 Singapore
 Italy 83.72 0.26 68.98 2.33 21.31 3.46 9.77 81.57 66.84 19.67 8.77 85.75 70.99 22.76 10.50 4.18 4.15 3.09 1.73 Italy
 Spain 83.67 0.29 68.96 2.58 21.54 3.57 10.11 80.96 66.26 19.48 8.96 86.31 71.58 23.40 10.94 5.35 5.32 3.92 1.98 Spain
 Réunion 83.55 0.60 69.14 3.10 22.24 3.67 10.91 80.53 66.16 20.37 9.88 86.33 71.89 23.83 11.60 5.80 5.73 3.46 1.72 Réunion
 France 83.33 0.39 68.72 3.31 22.03 3.58 10.61 80.43 65.85 20.00 9.41 86.09 71.44 23.78 11.45 5.66 5.59 3.78 2.04 France
 Norway 83.31 0.25 68.56 2.19 20.75 3.53 9.28 81.75 67.02 19.58 8.37 84.85 70.07 21.84 10.02 3.10 3.05 2.27 1.65 Norway
 Malta 83.30 0.78 69.08 2.35 21.42 3.98 10.41 81.27 66.86 19.36 8.83 85.26 71.26 23.35 11.61 3.99 4.40 3.98 2.79 Malta
 Guernsey 83.27 0.64 68.91 2.00 20.91 3.91 9.82 81.01 66.65 19.03 8.55 85.58 71.20 22.77 10.88 4.56 4.55 3.75 2.33 Guernsey
 Sweden 83.26 0.24 68.50 2.42 20.92 3.71 9.63 81.44 66.69 19.55 8.69 85.10 70.33 22.23 10.40 3.66 3.64 2.69 1.71 Sweden
 Macao, China 83.08 0.29 68.37 2.33 20.70 3.05 8.75 80.83 66.22 19.24 7.92 85.25 70.43 22.19 9.47 4.42 4.21 2.95 1.55 Macau
 UAE 82.91 0.54 68.45 1.57 20.01 3.21 8.23 81.98 67.56 19.39 7.64 84.20 69.70 20.72 8.86 2.23 2.14 1.33 1.22 United Arab Emirates
 Iceland 82.69 0.16 67.85 2.92 20.77 3.52 9.29 80.98 66.22 19.82 8.72 84.51 69.57 21.73 9.80 3.52 3.35 1.91 1.08 Iceland
 Canada 82.63 0.46 68.09 3.39 21.48 3.84 10.32 80.43 65.92 20.03 9.36 84.83 70.25 22.81 11.08 4.40 4.33 2.77 1.72 Canada
 Martinique 82.56 0.84 68.41 3.07 21.47 4.07 10.54 79.25 65.14 19.30 9.44 85.62 71.41 23.43 11.36 6.36 6.28 4.14 1.92 Martinique
 Ireland 82.41 0.31 67.72 2.77 20.49 3.91 9.41 80.37 65.71 19.06 8.45 84.48 69.76 21.88 10.20 4.11 4.04 2.82 1.76 Republic of Ireland
 Israel 82.41 0.40 67.81 3.05 20.86 3.87 9.73 80.18 65.62 19.65 9.22 84.59 69.95 21.93 10.12 4.41 4.33 2.28 0.89 Israel
 Qatar 82.37 0.51 67.88 1.73 19.61 3.96 8.57 81.61 67.17 18.94 7.96 83.37 68.83 20.43 9.31 1.76 1.67 1.49 1.35 Qatar
 Portugal 82.36 0.32 67.68 3.20 20.88 3.73 9.61 79.44 64.77 18.97 8.63 85.12 70.41 22.52 10.29 5.68 5.64 3.55 1.66 Portugal
 Bermuda 82.31 0.26 67.56 3.25 20.81 4.01 9.82 78.86 64.18 18.01 8.02 85.74 70.92 23.36 11.12 6.89 6.73 5.36 3.10 Bermuda
 Luxembourg 82.23 0.81 68.03 2.93 20.96 3.67 9.63 80.57 66.17 19.39 8.65 83.84 69.86 22.39 10.33 3.27 3.68 3.00 1.68 Luxembourg
 Netherlands 82.16 0.37 67.53 2.58 20.11 3.83 8.94 80.54 65.93 18.82 8.05 83.74 69.08 21.30 9.64 3.20 3.15 2.48 1.59 Netherlands
 Belgium 82.11 0.37 67.48 3.01 20.50 4.15 9.65 79.86 65.25 18.83 8.66 84.33 69.67 22.01 10.37 4.47 4.41 3.19 1.71 Belgium
 New Zealand 82.09 0.54 67.63 3.15 20.77 3.64 9.42 80.41 65.97 19.72 8.86 83.77 69.29 21.79 9.89 3.36 3.32 2.06 1.03 New Zealand
 Guadeloupe 82.05 0.80 67.85 4.10 21.95 4.17 11.11 78.13 64.05 19.50 9.28 85.53 71.18 23.97 12.36 7.40 7.13 4.47 3.08 Guadeloupe
 Austria 81.96 0.34 67.29 2.83 20.12 4.17 9.29 79.54 64.91 18.45 8.34 84.32 69.62 21.61 9.98 4.78 4.71 3.16 1.64 Austria
 Denmark 81.93 0.33 67.26 2.59 19.85 4.20 9.06 80.02 65.36 18.39 8.13 83.86 69.17 21.25 9.80 3.84 3.80 2.85 1.68 Denmark
 Finland 81.91 0.28 67.19 3.13 20.32 3.92 9.24 79.17 64.45 18.36 8.07 84.67 69.93 22.11 10.09 5.50 5.48 3.75 2.02 Finland
 Greece 81.86 0.35 67.20 2.71 19.92 4.62 9.53 79.29 64.65 18.24 8.64 84.33 69.66 21.41 10.19 5.04 5.00 3.16 1.55 Greece
 Puerto Rico 81.69 0.55 67.24 3.63 20.88 4.63 10.51 78.03 63.59 18.61 9.24 85.24 70.79 22.92 11.52 7.21 7.19 4.31 2.27 Puerto Rico
 Cyprus 81.65 0.33 66.97 2.16 19.14 4.48 8.62 79.64 64.98 17.64 7.76 83.67 68.97 20.57 9.28 4.03 3.99 2.93 1.51 Cyprus
 Slovenia 81.60 0.24 66.85 2.93 19.78 4.43 9.21 78.90 64.17 17.87 8.18 84.34 69.54 21.47 9.86 5.44 5.37 3.59 1.67 Slovenia
 Germany 81.38 0.34 66.72 3.10 19.82 4.24 9.06 79.02 64.38 18.18 8.24 83.76 69.07 21.33 9.66 4.74 4.69 3.16 1.42 Germany
 United Kingdom 81.30 0.40 66.70 3.50 20.19 4.11 9.30 79.36 64.79 18.95 8.58 83.21 68.57 21.34 9.88 3.85 3.78 2.40 1.30 United Kingdom
 Bahrain 81.28 0.66 66.94 2.61 19.55 4.46 9.01 80.67 66.39 19.10 8.50 81.99 67.59 20.04 9.54 1.31 1.20 0.94 1.04 Bahrain
 Chile 81.17 0.52 66.68 3.91 20.59 4.52 10.11 79.24 64.79 19.59 9.66 83.08 68.56 21.49 10.46 3.84 3.77 1.89 0.81 Chile
 Maldives 81.04 0.47 66.51 1.94 18.46 4.47 7.92 79.69 65.19 17.38 7.31 82.82 68.27 19.82 8.65 3.13 3.08 2.44 1.34 Maldives
 Isle of Man 81.00 1.31 67.31 3.25 20.56 4.21 9.78 78.93 65.29 19.16 8.84 83.13 69.38 21.93 10.55 4.21 4.08 2.77 1.71 Isle of Man
 Costa Rica 80.80 0.73 66.53 4.21 20.74 4.07 9.81 78.13 63.89 19.21 8.75 83.42 69.11 22.09 10.60 5.29 5.23 2.88 1.84 Costa Rica
Taiwan 80.56 0.40 65.96 4.22 20.18 3.90 9.08 77.63 63.04 18.50 8.18 83.61 68.99 21.77 9.82 5.98 5.96 3.27 1.65
 Kuwait 80.41 0.82 66.22 2.13 18.35 4.05 7.40 79.25 65.13 17.63 6.83 81.85 67.60 19.06 7.95 2.59 2.47 1.43 1.12 Kuwait
 Cayman Islands 80.36 0.22 65.58 5.05 20.64 4.19 9.82 77.98 63.18 18.76 8.69 82.87 68.11 22.51 10.79 4.89 4.93 3.75 2.11 Cayman Islands
 Faroe Islands 80.18 0.68 65.86 2.40 18.26 4.65 7.91 78.17 63.96 16.83 7.12 82.50 68.06 19.86 8.64 4.33 4.10 3.03 1.52 Faroe Islands
 Oman 80.03 1.01 66.04 2.48 18.53 4.63 8.16 78.49 64.58 17.35 7.47 81.88 67.82 19.72 8.77 3.39 3.24 2.37 1.30 Oman
 Czechia 79.83 0.28 65.11 3.54 18.66 4.81 8.47 77.00 62.29 16.71 7.56 82.64 67.90 20.32 9.03 5.64 5.60 3.61 1.47 Czech Republic
 Jersey 79.71 0.91 65.61 2.81 18.43 4.81 8.23 77.72 63.60 16.80 7.25 81.76 67.69 20.04 9.06 4.04 4.09 3.24 1.81 Jersey
 Albania 79.60 0.89 65.49 3.27 18.76 4.48 8.24 77.73 63.64 17.87 7.76 81.45 67.31 19.61 8.67 3.72 3.67 1.74 0.91 Albania
 Panama 79.59 1.49 66.09 4.49 20.58 4.49 10.06 76.65 63.23 18.64 8.89 82.56 68.95 22.35 10.94 5.90 5.72 3.71 2.05 Panama
 USA 79.30 0.57 64.88 5.12 20.00 4.61 9.61 76.86 62.47 18.67 8.87 81.85 67.38 21.22 10.17 4.99 4.91 2.55 1.30 United States
 Estonia 79.15 0.26 64.41 4.39 18.80 5.21 9.02 74.90 60.21 15.85 7.77 83.04 68.23 20.90 9.55 8.14 8.03 5.05 1.78 Estonia
 New Caledonia 78.77 1.02 64.78 4.35 19.14 3.50 7.64 76.28 62.40 17.93 6.94 81.29 67.18 20.27 8.17 5.01 4.78 2.34 1.23 New Caledonia
 Saudi Arabia 78.73 0.67 64.41 3.80 18.21 4.93 8.13 77.10 62.81 17.18 7.49 81.16 66.80 19.51 8.78 4.06 3.99 2.33 1.29 Saudi Arabia
 Poland 78.63 0.35 63.98 4.71 18.70 5.36 9.06 74.88 60.23 16.43 8.05 82.35 67.70 20.52 9.60 7.48 7.47 4.09 1.55 Poland
 Croatia 78.58 0.37 63.95 3.63 17.58 5.10 7.68 75.41 60.78 15.45 6.46 81.69 67.05 19.39 8.42 6.28 6.27 3.94 1.96 Croatia
 Slovakia 78.34 0.51 63.85 4.31 18.16 5.27 8.43 75.02 60.56 16.06 7.70 81.58 67.06 19.83 8.81 6.56 6.50 3.77 1.11 Slovakia
 Uruguay 78.14 0.61 63.75 5.19 18.94 5.90 9.84 74.19 59.82 16.02 7.72 81.92 67.51 21.31 11.06 7.73 7.69 5.29 3.34 Uruguay
 Cuba 78.08 0.57 63.66 4.57 18.23 5.90 9.13 75.67 61.30 16.74 8.41 80.52 66.02 19.60 9.70 4.85 4.71 2.87 1.29 Cuba
Kosovo 78.03 0.78 63.81 3.13 16.94 5.38 7.32 75.80 61.62 15.45 6.61 80.12 65.85 18.24 7.82 4.31 4.22 2.79 1.22
 China 77.95 0.73 63.69 3.77 17.45 5.06 7.52 75.20 60.97 15.55 6.45 80.93 66.61 19.34 8.40 5.72 5.64 3.79 1.95 China
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 77.85 0.48 63.33 4.05 17.38 5.91 8.29 74.42 59.93 14.83 6.32 80.90 66.35 19.27 9.27 6.48 6.42 4.44 2.95 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Lebanon 77.82 1.59 64.41 3.23 17.64 5.17 7.81 75.74 62.40 16.09 6.86 79.73 66.25 18.98 8.40 3.99 3.85 2.89 1.53 Lebanon
 Jordan 77.81 1.21 64.02 3.31 17.32 5.31 7.64 75.71 61.99 15.73 6.67 80.19 66.32 19.01 8.42 4.48 4.33 3.28 1.75 Jordan
 Peru 77.74 1.38 64.11 5.42 19.54 5.19 9.73 75.41 61.88 18.12 8.60 80.12 66.40 20.90 10.72 4.71 4.52 2.78 2.12 Peru
 Colombia 77.72 1.13 63.85 4.53 18.38 4.43 7.80 74.95 61.15 16.86 6.79 80.45 66.49 19.70 8.53 5.50 5.34 2.84 1.75 Colombia
 Iran 77.65 1.17 63.83 3.76 17.59 4.39 6.98 75.79 61.99 16.79 6.43 79.63 65.76 18.36 7.42 3.84 3.76 1.57 1.00 Iran
 Antigua and Barbuda 77.60 0.86 63.46 4.94 18.41 5.37 8.78 74.55 60.42 16.01 7.02 80.29 66.14 20.33 9.88 5.75 5.71 4.32 2.86 Antigua and Barbuda
 Sri Lanka 77.48 0.57 63.05 3.96 17.01 5.60 7.62 74.24 59.86 15.00 6.77 80.59 66.11 18.71 8.16 6.35 6.26 3.71 1.39 Sri Lanka
 Argentina 77.39 0.93 63.32 4.79 18.11 5.65 8.76 74.81 60.76 16.20 7.66 79.88 65.77 19.72 9.44 5.07 5.01 3.51 1.78 Argentina
 North Macedonia 77.39 0.53 62.92 3.58 16.50 5.68 7.18 75.11 60.67 15.01 6.26 79.57 65.05 17.74 7.75 4.46 4.38 2.74 1.49 North Macedonia
 Ecuador 77.39 1.12 63.51 5.24 18.75 4.58 8.34 74.66 60.86 17.25 7.32 80.14 66.17 20.10 9.09 5.47 5.32 2.86 1.77 Ecuador
 Guam 77.21 1.14 63.35 6.95 20.29 5.63 10.92 73.44 59.62 18.10 9.42 81.42 67.50 22.44 12.16 7.98 7.88 4.33 2.74 Guam
 Turkey 77.16 1.36 63.52 4.06 17.58 5.18 7.75 74.53 60.85 15.57 6.41 79.86 66.26 19.46 8.78 5.33 5.40 3.89 2.37 Turkey
 Montenegro 77.09 0.40 62.48 4.33 16.82 5.75 7.57 73.73 59.16 14.54 6.08 80.31 65.67 18.71 8.45 6.58 6.52 4.17 2.37 Montenegro
 Hungary 77.02 0.37 62.40 4.76 17.16 5.84 8.00 73.71 59.11 15.04 7.26 80.19 65.52 18.78 8.37 6.48 6.41 3.74 1.10 Hungary
 French Guiana 76.98 0.90 62.88 3.83 16.70 5.30 7.01 74.13 60.22 15.11 6.18 79.99 65.67 18.40 7.73 5.86 5.45 3.29 1.55 French Guiana
 Curaçao 76.80 0.97 62.77 4.08 16.86 5.70 7.56 72.46 58.58 13.90 5.78 80.82 66.61 19.23 8.55 8.37 8.03 5.33 2.77 Curaçao
 Serbia 76.77 0.44 62.21 4.52 16.73 6.30 8.03 73.50 58.96 14.51 6.59 80.04 65.45 18.71 9.06 6.54 6.49 4.20 2.46 Serbia
 Malaysia 76.66 0.73 62.39 5.21 17.60 6.42 9.02 74.27 60.05 16.37 8.36 79.37 65.04 18.85 9.59 5.10 4.98 2.48 1.23 Malaysia
 Tunisia 76.51 0.99 62.50 3.88 16.39 5.70 7.09 73.92 59.98 14.88 6.41 79.15 65.07 17.79 7.57 5.23 5.09 2.91 1.16 Tunisia
 Thailand 76.41 0.90 62.31 7.29 19.61 5.05 9.65 72.16 58.15 17.79 8.87 80.86 66.66 21.19 10.21 8.70 8.51 3.40 1.34 Thailand
 Aruba 76.35 1.26 62.61 3.79 16.40 4.78 6.17 73.70 60.02 14.81 5.20 78.78 64.97 17.71 6.78 5.08 4.95 2.90 1.58 Aruba
 Algeria 76.26 1.82 63.09 3.29 16.38 5.58 6.96 74.89 61.83 15.39 6.39 77.70 64.41 17.37 7.45 2.80 2.58 1.98 1.05 Algeria
 Latvia 76.19 0.35 61.54 5.95 17.49 5.78 8.27 71.56 56.87 14.55 7.13 80.47 65.86 19.50 8.74 8.91 8.98 4.95 1.61 Latvia
 Barbados 76.18 0.90 62.08 4.57 16.65 5.11 6.76 73.63 59.59 15.01 5.72 78.61 64.45 18.09 7.51 4.98 4.85 3.09 1.79 Barbados
 Cabo Verde 76.06 0.99 62.05 4.61 16.65 5.39 7.05 72.86 58.89 14.92 6.21 79.21 65.14 17.88 7.46 6.35 6.25 2.96 1.25 Cape Verde
 Mayotte 76.05 0.99 62.05 4.13 16.18 5.79 6.97 74.09 60.17 14.94 6.45 78.33 64.22 17.66 7.62 4.25 4.05 2.72 1.17 Mayotte
 Lithuania 76.03 0.33 61.35 6.03 17.38 5.83 8.21 71.22 56.57 14.38 7.09 80.67 65.96 19.48 8.70 9.46 9.40 5.10 1.61 Lithuania
 Romania 75.94 0.54 61.48 5.38 16.86 5.68 7.55 72.40 57.96 14.97 7.14 79.56 65.07 18.39 7.79 7.16 7.11 3.42 0.64 Romania
 Brazil 75.85 1.17 62.02 5.77 17.79 4.97 7.77 72.76 59.01 16.39 7.13 78.98 65.06 19.03 8.23 6.22 6.05 2.64 1.10 Brazil
 Armenia 75.68 0.84 61.53 4.66 16.19 5.93 7.12 71.39 57.25 13.86 6.16 79.45 65.26 17.84 7.61 8.07 8.01 3.97 1.45 Armenia
 Bulgaria 75.64 0.53 61.16 5.38 16.54 5.82 7.36 72.16 57.68 14.47 6.73 79.21 64.74 18.25 7.72 7.05 7.06 3.78 0.99 Bulgaria
 US Virgin Islands 75.47 0.70 61.17 4.96 16.13 6.07 7.20 70.51 56.34 13.16 5.53 81.35 66.88 19.43 8.68 10.84 10.55 6.27 3.15 United States Virgin Islands
 Brunei 75.33 0.88 61.21 4.98 16.19 5.95 7.14 73.33 59.24 14.83 6.53 77.56 63.40 17.57 7.68 4.23 4.17 2.74 1.15 Brunei
 Morocco 75.31 1.50 61.81 4.15 15.96 5.91 6.87 73.17 59.77 14.51 6.08 77.60 64.00 17.43 7.48 4.43 4.23 2.93 1.41 Morocco
 Grenada 75.20 1.41 61.62 5.86 17.48 6.45 8.92 72.36 58.81 15.32 7.50 78.36 64.73 19.67 9.97 6.00 5.92 4.35 2.47 Grenada
 Mexico 75.07 1.10 61.17 6.52 17.70 5.60 8.29 72.24 58.40 17.04 8.38 77.81 63.84 18.26 8.23 5.57 5.44 1.22 −0.15 Mexico
 Nicaragua 74.95 1.25 61.20 5.56 16.75 5.28 7.04 72.31 58.62 15.44 6.33 77.42 63.58 17.77 7.48 5.11 4.96 2.33 1.15 Nicaragua
 Mauritius 74.93 1.22 61.14 6.34 17.48 6.13 8.61 71.94 58.22 16.16 8.06 78.18 64.32 18.71 9.05 6.25 6.10 2.55 0.99 Mauritius
 Bangladesh 74.67 2.44 62.11 5.41 17.52 5.99 8.51 73.03 60.61 16.61 7.97 76.37 63.65 18.42 8.94 3.34 3.03 1.81 0.97 Bangladesh
 Vietnam 74.59 2.00 61.58 5.79 17.37 5.65 8.02 69.88 57.17 14.73 6.34 79.26 65.86 19.41 8.91 9.39 8.69 4.67 2.57 Vietnam
 Bahamas 74.55 1.08 60.63 7.14 17.77 6.32 9.09 70.91 57.02 15.66 7.60 78.19 64.21 19.67 10.26 7.28 7.19 4.01 2.66 The Bahamas
 Georgia 74.50 0.81 60.31 5.85 16.16 6.17 7.32 69.57 55.42 13.38 5.39 79.11 64.86 18.16 8.30 9.54 9.44 4.78 2.91 Georgia (country)
 Belarus 74.43 0.25 59.69 6.50 16.19 5.94 7.13 69.53 54.80 13.43 6.22 79.06 64.30 18.01 7.46 9.53 9.49 4.58 1.24 Belarus
 Azerbaijan 74.43 1.50 60.93 4.44 15.38 6.19 6.57 71.56 58.15 13.80 5.90 77.13 63.53 16.63 6.95 5.57 5.38 2.83 1.05 Azerbaijan
 Kazakhstan 74.40 0.87 60.27 5.98 16.26 6.09 7.35 70.11 56.05 13.84 6.30 78.39 64.18 17.87 7.76 8.28 8.13 4.03 1.46 Kazakhstan
 Paraguay 73.84 1.44 60.29 5.96 16.25 6.21 7.46 70.89 57.42 14.73 6.62 76.95 63.29 17.65 8.07 6.07 5.87 2.92 1.46 Paraguay
 Dominican Republic 73.72 2.47 61.19 5.94 17.13 6.18 8.31 70.53 58.11 15.25 6.98 76.97 64.31 18.81 9.24 6.44 6.19 3.56 2.26 Dominican Republic
 North Korea 73.64 1.76 60.40 5.60 15.99 5.63 6.63 71.46 58.38 14.88 5.95 75.74 62.31 16.84 6.97 4.29 3.93 1.96 1.02 North Korea
 Suriname 73.63 1.41 60.04 6.85 16.89 6.40 8.28 70.46 56.93 14.72 6.85 76.83 63.16 18.67 9.20 6.38 6.23 3.94 2.35 Suriname
 Belize 73.57 0.89 59.45 5.97 15.42 6.59 7.01 70.93 56.87 14.26 6.75 76.50 62.31 16.65 7.25 5.57 5.44 2.39 0.50 Belize
 Trinidad and Tobago 73.49 1.36 59.85 6.49 16.34 5.54 6.89 70.38 56.81 14.84 6.18 76.68 62.96 17.61 7.32 6.30 6.14 2.77 1.14 Trinidad and Tobago
 Ukraine 73.42 0.62 59.04 8.83 17.87 7.01 9.88 66.90 52.52 14.74 8.37 80.20 65.81 19.91 10.48 13.30 13.29 5.17 2.11 Ukraine
World 73.17 3.29 61.46 6.11 17.57 5.75 8.31 70.55 58.91 16.01 7.43 75.89 64.09 18.98 8.96 5.34 5.18 2.97 1.53
 Russia 73.15 0.43 58.59 8.54 17.12 6.46 8.58 67.26 52.70 14.37 7.54 79.04 64.44 18.88 8.98 11.78 11.74 4.51 1.44 Russia
 Bhutan 72.97 1.92 59.89 4.92 14.81 6.40 6.21 71.31 58.37 13.84 5.79 74.97 61.72 15.90 6.63 3.66 3.35 2.05 0.84 Bhutan
 Tonga 72.89 0.98 58.87 6.54 15.41 6.54 6.96 69.37 55.40 13.51 6.14 76.41 62.32 17.18 7.53 7.04 6.92 3.66 1.39 Tonga
 Honduras 72.88 1.35 59.23 5.85 15.09 6.58 6.67 70.35 56.78 13.57 5.99 75.50 61.75 16.51 7.14 5.16 4.96 2.95 1.15 Honduras
 Seychelles 72.86 1.21 59.07 6.12 15.19 6.58 6.78 69.94 56.21 13.57 6.03 76.52 62.66 16.87 7.22 6.58 6.45 3.30 1.18 Seychelles
 Saint Lucia 72.70 1.47 59.17 5.83 15.00 6.61 6.61 69.31 55.87 13.21 5.86 76.30 62.66 16.64 7.11 6.99 6.79 3.43 1.25 Saint Lucia
 Guatemala 72.60 1.79 59.39 6.76 16.15 5.49 6.64 70.31 57.22 15.46 6.19 74.88 61.53 16.77 7.01 4.57 4.30 1.32 0.82 Guatemala
 Venezuela 72.51 1.62 59.14 7.39 16.53 5.36 6.89 68.72 55.42 14.92 6.21 76.50 63.02 17.92 7.34 7.78 7.60 3.00 1.14 Venezuela
 Uzbekistan 72.39 1.21 58.60 6.17 14.77 6.35 6.12 69.45 55.72 12.94 5.41 75.40 61.54 16.33 6.50 5.95 5.83 3.40 1.09 Uzbekistan
 Iraq 72.32 1.95 59.27 5.33 14.60 6.51 6.11 70.43 57.53 13.54 5.64 74.06 60.83 15.41 6.38 3.63 3.30 1.88 0.74 Iraq
 Syria 72.12 2.08 59.20 5.67 14.88 6.39 6.27 69.83 57.00 13.66 5.69 74.41 61.38 15.97 6.69 4.58 4.38 2.31 1.00 Syria
 El Salvador 72.10 1.03 58.13 8.00 16.12 5.91 7.04 67.52 53.57 14.63 6.33 76.26 62.25 17.25 7.49 8.74 8.69 2.62 1.15 El Salvador
 India 72.00 2.29 59.29 6.15 15.44 7.09 7.53 70.52 57.75 14.76 7.29 73.60 60.95 16.10 7.71 3.08 3.19 1.34 0.42 India
 Tajikistan 71.79 2.37 59.16 5.22 14.38 6.73 6.12 69.57 57.18 13.20 5.62 73.98 61.09 15.43 6.46 4.40 3.91 2.23 0.84 Tajikistan
 Mongolia 71.73 1.07 57.81 7.42 15.23 6.56 6.79 67.24 53.37 13.03 5.96 76.43 62.43 16.98 7.32 9.19 9.05 3.96 1.36 Mongolia
 Samoa 71.70 1.39 58.09 6.65 14.74 6.84 6.57 69.86 56.30 13.41 5.94 73.66 59.99 16.02 7.00 3.80 3.68 2.61 1.05 Samoa
 Kyrgyzstan 71.68 1.40 58.08 6.01 14.09 6.78 5.87 68.18 54.69 12.47 5.27 75.25 61.51 15.44 6.25 7.07 6.82 2.97 0.98 Kyrgyzstan
 Egypt 71.63 1.53 58.16 5.16 13.33 7.13 5.46 69.49 56.10 12.13 5.06 73.81 60.25 14.34 5.70 4.32 4.14 2.21 0.64 Egypt
 Jamaica 71.48 1.62 58.10 6.41 14.51 6.83 6.34 68.97 55.72 13.38 5.93 73.99 60.47 15.50 6.65 5.02 4.75 2.12 0.72 Jamaica
 Vanuatu 71.48 1.53 58.01 6.42 14.43 6.82 6.25 69.44 56.01 13.25 5.87 73.93 60.42 15.90 6.87 4.48 4.41 2.65 1.00 Vanuatu
Western Sahara 71.39 2.35 58.73 5.60 14.33 6.65 5.98 69.69 57.28 13.45 5.64 73.55 60.63 15.31 6.35 3.86 3.35 1.87 0.71
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 71.23 1.28 57.51 7.29 14.80 6.79 6.59 68.66 54.89 13.36 6.00 74.31 60.66 16.41 7.10 5.65 5.77 3.05 1.10 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 Moldova 71.20 1.12 57.32 7.38 14.70 7.25 6.95 66.57 52.73 12.26 5.39 75.53 61.59 16.35 7.61 8.97 8.86 4.09 2.22 Moldova
 Indonesia 71.15 1.76 57.91 6.54 14.44 6.91 6.36 69.04 55.89 13.09 5.76 73.27 59.92 15.63 6.73 4.23 4.03 2.54 0.98 Indonesia
 Dominica 71.13 2.67 58.80 5.43 14.23 6.88 6.10 68.21 56.01 12.88 5.55 74.55 62.07 15.72 6.52 6.33 6.06 2.84 0.96 Dominica
 Cambodia 70.67 2.33 58.00 7.20 15.20 6.35 6.55 68.01 55.65 14.23 6.12 73.19 60.16 15.86 6.81 5.18 4.52 1.63 0.69 Cambodia
 Solomon Islands 70.53 1.66 57.19 6.51 13.70 7.01 5.71 69.22 55.99 13.04 5.48 71.98 58.52 14.40 5.95 2.77 2.52 1.36 0.47 Solomon Islands
 Nepal 70.35 2.26 57.61 6.25 13.86 6.93 5.79 68.83 56.23 13.12 5.51 71.84 58.94 14.55 6.00 3.00 2.71 1.44 0.50 Nepal
 Guyana 70.18 2.00 57.18 8.15 15.33 7.60 7.93 66.51 53.64 13.44 6.86 73.94 60.78 17.01 8.68 7.44 7.14 3.57 1.81 Guyana
 Turkmenistan 70.07 3.10 58.17 5.97 14.14 6.90 6.04 66.87 55.26 12.57 5.41 72.84 60.56 15.01 6.23 5.97 5.30 2.44 0.82 Turkmenistan
 Greenland 70.06 1.66 56.71 7.93 14.64 6.72 6.36 68.09 54.93 14.01 6.02 72.44 58.89 15.43 6.64 4.35 3.96 1.42 0.62 Greenland
 Philippines 69.83 2.25 57.09 6.94 14.02 7.10 6.12 66.89 54.26 12.51 5.47 72.82 59.93 15.23 6.42 5.93 5.67 2.71 0.94 Philippines
 Sao Tome and Principe 69.72 1.23 55.95 8.38 14.33 7.24 6.57 66.24 52.45 12.54 5.82 73.73 59.97 16.12 7.06 7.49 7.52 3.58 1.24 São Tomé and Príncipe
 Libya 69.34 3.79 58.12 7.28 15.41 6.41 6.82 68.27 56.97 14.18 6.31 70.42 59.29 16.60 7.28 2.15 2.32 2.43 0.97 Libya
 Yemen 69.30 3.23 57.52 6.43 13.95 6.88 5.83 67.23 55.68 13.05 5.49 71.39 59.37 14.71 6.06 4.15 3.69 1.66 0.57 Yemen
 Botswana 69.16 3.10 57.27 7.61 14.88 7.27 7.15 66.67 54.90 13.51 6.12 71.70 59.66 16.07 7.80 5.03 4.76 2.57 1.68 Botswana
 Laos 68.96 3.19 57.15 6.60 13.75 7.01 5.76 66.78 55.26 12.83 5.41 71.25 59.11 14.61 6.02 4.47 3.85 1.78 0.62 Laos
 Senegal 68.68 3.10 56.78 6.74 13.53 6.62 5.15 66.79 55.13 12.82 4.91 70.75 58.60 14.28 5.41 3.96 3.47 1.46 0.50 Senegal
 Eritrea 68.62 3.35 56.98 7.81 14.79 6.59 6.38 66.51 55.21 14.10 6.06 70.66 58.62 15.34 6.61 4.15 3.41 1.24 0.54 Eritrea
 Bolivia 68.58 3.64 57.22 7.73 14.94 7.08 7.02 66.13 54.96 13.99 6.55 71.14 59.55 15.78 7.35 5.02 4.59 1.79 0.79 Bolivia
 Mauritania 68.48 3.10 56.59 6.92 13.51 7.30 5.81 66.50 54.81 12.46 5.40 70.48 58.35 14.52 6.16 3.98 3.54 2.06 0.76 Mauritania
 Gabon 68.34 3.07 56.41 8.09 14.50 7.19 6.69 65.91 54.18 13.59 6.38 71.05 58.91 15.36 6.94 5.15 4.73 1.76 0.56 Gabon
 Uganda 68.25 3.21 56.46 9.56 16.02 7.46 8.48 65.27 53.66 14.21 7.06 71.12 59.10 17.42 9.32 5.85 5.44 3.21 2.27 Uganda
 Rwanda 67.78 2.99 55.78 8.14 13.92 7.30 6.22 65.49 53.63 13.02 5.90 69.89 57.71 14.58 6.40 4.39 4.08 1.56 0.49 Rwanda
 Timor-Leste 67.69 3.76 56.45 7.07 13.52 7.15 5.68 66.07 55.09 12.79 5.42 69.44 57.91 14.23 5.90 3.37 2.82 1.43 0.49 East Timor
 Pakistan 67.65 4.64 57.28 6.52 13.80 6.96 5.76 65.33 55.24 12.84 5.41 70.16 59.49 14.75 6.08 4.83 4.25 1.92 0.67 Pakistan
 Namibia 67.39 3.00 55.38 9.49 14.88 7.50 7.38 63.33 51.45 12.63 5.70 71.34 59.17 16.50 8.22 8.01 7.73 3.87 2.52 Namibia
 Malawi 67.35 3.20 55.55 8.49 14.05 7.42 6.47 64.07 52.47 12.61 5.71 70.56 58.53 15.24 6.94 6.49 6.06 2.64 1.23 Malawi
 Fiji 67.32 2.21 54.52 7.60 12.13 8.40 5.53 65.34 52.69 10.79 4.66 69.36 56.41 13.33 6.09 4.02 3.73 2.54 1.43 Fiji
 Ethiopia 67.31 4.07 56.39 8.24 14.63 6.69 6.31 64.08 53.66 13.62 5.83 70.73 59.20 15.53 6.68 6.65 5.54 1.92 0.85 Ethiopia
 F.S. Micronesia 67.20 1.95 54.15 9.27 13.42 7.72 6.14 63.49 50.55 11.59 5.35 71.12 57.93 15.00 6.50 7.63 7.37 3.41 1.15 Federated States of Micronesia
 Tanzania 67.00 3.15 55.15 9.60 14.75 7.55 7.30 64.20 52.45 12.97 5.93 69.78 57.79 16.29 8.31 5.58 5.33 3.32 2.38 Tanzania
 Myanmar 66.89 3.29 55.18 8.18 13.36 7.26 5.62 63.79 52.35 12.29 5.22 70.16 58.12 14.27 5.88 6.37 5.78 1.99 0.66 Myanmar
 Comoros 66.78 3.73 55.51 7.61 13.12 7.53 5.65 64.79 53.63 12.10 5.28 68.93 57.54 14.11 5.96 4.15 3.90 2.00 0.69 Comoros
 Kiribati 66.47 4.38 55.86 7.59 13.44 7.23 5.68 64.58 54.27 12.58 5.34 68.17 57.19 14.03 5.84 3.59 2.92 1.45 0.50 Kiribati
 Zambia 66.35 4.17 55.52 7.32 12.84 7.46 5.29 63.94 53.44 11.92 4.82 68.67 57.48 13.51 5.58 4.74 4.03 1.60 0.76 Zambia
 Sudan 66.33 4.43 55.76 8.68 14.44 6.79 6.23 63.27 53.04 13.68 5.86 69.63 58.65 15.36 6.61 6.35 5.61 1.68 0.75 Sudan
 South Africa 66.14 2.87 54.01 10.95 14.96 7.61 7.57 62.61 50.55 13.15 6.65 69.60 57.37 16.30 8.04 6.99 6.82 3.14 1.39 South Africa
 Papua New Guinea 66.13 3.21 54.35 8.48 12.82 7.81 5.63 63.74 52.07 11.74 5.23 69.08 57.17 14.18 6.04 5.35 5.09 2.44 0.81 Papua New Guinea
 Afghanistan 66.03 4.50 55.53 7.80 13.33 7.28 5.61 64.47 54.15 12.57 5.33 67.54 56.82 13.94 5.81 3.07 2.67 1.37 0.47 Afghanistan
 Djibouti 65.99 4.58 55.57 8.76 14.33 6.86 6.19 63.52 53.48 13.54 5.80 68.51 57.67 15.02 6.48 4.99 4.19 1.48 0.68 Djibouti
 Gambia 65.86 4.22 55.08 9.05 14.13 6.95 6.08 64.17 53.67 13.59 5.82 67.53 56.45 14.60 6.30 3.36 2.78 1.01 0.48 The Gambia
 Congo, Rep. 65.77 3.18 53.96 9.23 13.19 7.64 5.83 64.12 52.45 12.45 5.64 67.46 55.49 13.87 5.98 3.34 3.04 1.42 0.33 Republic of the Congo
 Ghana 65.50 4.08 54.58 9.42 14.00 7.05 6.05 63.13 52.56 13.25 5.67 67.94 56.63 14.65 6.32 4.81 4.07 1.40 0.65 Ghana
 Palestine 65.17 3.31 53.48 12.44 15.92 6.16 7.08 59.69 47.91 13.97 6.01 71.50 59.90 17.91 7.90 11.81 11.99 3.94 1.89 State of Palestine
 Haiti 64.94 4.48 54.42 8.71 13.13 7.42 5.54 61.73 51.54 12.05 5.14 68.30 57.39 14.05 5.81 6.57 5.84 2.00 0.67 Haiti
 Angola 64.62 5.06 54.67 8.77 13.45 7.53 5.98 62.10 52.41 12.48 5.55 67.14 56.92 14.28 6.26 5.04 4.51 1.80 0.71 Angola
 Eswatini 64.12 3.84 52.96 11.28 14.24 7.70 6.94 61.19 50.10 13.12 6.57 66.95 55.69 15.07 7.17 5.77 5.59 1.95 0.60 Eswatini
 Guinea-Bissau 64.08 5.52 54.60 9.07 13.67 7.43 6.10 61.66 52.44 12.71 5.70 66.36 56.55 14.35 6.38 4.71 4.11 1.64 0.68 Guinea-Bissau
 Equatorial Guinea 63.71 5.51 54.21 8.99 13.21 7.61 5.82 62.04 52.87 12.66 5.62 65.66 55.84 13.72 5.97 3.62 2.98 1.06 0.35 Equatorial Guinea
 Cameroon 63.70 5.34 54.04 9.03 13.07 7.58 5.65 61.52 52.12 12.36 5.50 65.94 56.00 13.70 5.76 4.42 3.88 1.34 0.26 Cameroon
 Burundi 63.65 4.78 53.43 10.22 13.65 7.26 5.91 61.60 51.64 12.98 5.55 65.70 55.18 14.19 6.14 4.10 3.54 1.21 0.58 Burundi
 Kenya 63.65 3.18 51.83 12.19 14.02 7.94 6.96 61.46 49.74 12.90 6.31 65.92 53.99 14.97 7.34 4.46 4.24 2.07 1.03 Kenya
 Madagascar 63.63 5.77 54.40 9.52 13.92 7.08 6.00 61.94 53.01 13.40 5.74 65.38 55.81 14.39 6.22 3.44 2.81 0.99 0.48 Madagascar
 Mozambique 63.61 4.96 53.57 9.04 12.61 7.59 5.20 60.30 50.37 11.66 4.98 66.54 56.32 13.13 5.37 6.24 5.95 1.48 0.39 Mozambique
 Zimbabwe 62.77 3.51 51.28 11.94 13.22 8.11 6.33 60.23 48.82 11.88 5.54 65.01 53.40 14.29 6.86 4.79 4.58 2.40 1.32 Zimbabwe
 Togo 62.74 5.06 52.80 9.47 12.27 7.44 4.71 62.54 52.67 12.09 4.65 62.92 52.90 12.43 4.76 0.39 0.23 0.34 0.11 Togo
 Liberia 62.16 5.38 52.54 9.84 12.38 7.98 5.36 60.88 51.58 12.15 5.39 63.44 53.47 12.57 5.33 2.57 1.89 0.42 −0.06 Liberia
 Cote d'Ivoire 61.94 5.09 52.03 11.11 13.15 8.12 6.27 60.02 50.56 12.30 5.81 64.13 53.75 14.08 6.67 4.12 3.19 1.78 0.86 Ivory Coast
 DR Congo 61.90 6.42 53.31 10.28 13.60 7.28 5.88 59.79 51.58 12.97 5.55 64.04 55.05 14.15 6.12 4.25 3.47 1.17 0.57 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Sierra Leone 61.79 7.46 54.24 8.35 12.59 7.75 5.34 60.06 52.92 11.91 5.06 63.50 55.54 13.18 5.56 3.44 2.62 1.27 0.50 Sierra Leone
 Niger 61.18 8.74 54.93 8.02 12.95 7.02 4.96 60.26 54.06 12.51 4.80 62.13 55.81 13.34 5.08 1.87 1.75 0.83 0.28 Niger
 Burkina Faso 61.09 6.22 52.31 10.08 12.38 7.38 4.77 58.92 50.23 11.72 4.53 63.22 54.31 12.87 4.91 4.30 4.08 1.15 0.38 Burkina Faso
 Benin 60.77 6.86 52.63 10.75 13.38 7.41 5.79 59.35 51.45 12.92 5.53 62.21 53.79 13.76 5.96 2.86 2.34 0.84 0.44 Benin
 Guinea 60.74 7.74 53.48 10.14 13.63 7.25 5.88 59.52 52.55 13.25 5.67 61.90 54.31 13.91 6.02 2.38 1.76 0.66 0.35 Guinea
 Mali 60.44 7.19 52.63 9.71 12.34 7.40 4.75 59.04 51.36 11.89 4.59 61.90 53.95 12.75 4.87 2.86 2.59 0.87 0.28 Mali
 Somalia 58.82 8.28 52.09 11.40 13.49 7.36 5.85 56.35 49.77 12.90 5.55 61.39 54.48 14.00 6.07 5.04 4.72 1.10 0.51 Somalia
 South Sudan 57.62 8.34 50.95 12.03 12.98 7.65 5.63 54.64 48.21 12.05 5.14 60.63 53.64 13.71 5.93 5.99 5.43 1.66 0.80 South Sudan
 CAR 57.41 6.89 49.30 13.55 12.85 8.43 6.28 55.26 47.41 11.89 5.60 59.29 50.86 13.65 6.74 4.03 3.46 1.77 1.14 Central African Republic
 Lesotho 57.38 5.02 47.40 15.46 12.86 8.67 6.53 54.62 44.77 11.33 5.65 60.01 49.85 13.86 7.00 5.39 5.09 2.53 1.35 Lesotho
 Chad 55.07 8.68 48.75 13.50 12.25 8.04 5.29 53.20 47.11 11.69 4.98 57.01 50.41 12.75 5.53 3.82 3.30 1.07 0.55 Chad
 Nigeria 54.46 9.01 48.48 13.67 12.14 8.09 5.23 54.18 48.20 11.99 5.11 54.74 48.74 12.28 5.33 0.57 0.54 0.29 0.22 Nigeria

UN: Change of life expectancy from 2019 to 2023

[edit]
Countries and
territories
2023 Historical data Recovery from
COVID-19:
2019→2023
All Male Female Sex gap 2019 2019
→2020
2020 2020
→2021
2021 2021
→2022
2022 2022
→2023
2023
 Hong Kong, China 85.51 82.84 88.13 5.29 85.26 −0.56 84.71 0.38 85.08 −1.60 83.48 2.03 85.51 0.25 Hong Kong
 Japan 84.71 81.69 87.74 6.05 84.42 0.25 84.67 −0.12 84.55 −0.50 84.05 0.66 84.71 0.29 Japan
 South Korea 84.33 81.19 87.16 5.96 83.69 −0.01 83.67 0.18 83.85 −1.12 82.73 1.60 84.33 0.64 South Korea
 French Polynesia 84.07 81.78 86.50 4.73 83.19 −0.74 82.46 −2.89 79.57 4.29 83.86 0.21 84.07 0.88 French Polynesia
 Andorra 84.04 82.10 86.11 4.01 84.10 −4.68 79.42 2.91 82.33 1.69 84.02 0.03 84.04 −0.06 Andorra
 Switzerland 83.95 82.01 85.83 3.82 83.78 −0.72 83.06 0.58 83.65 −0.45 83.20 0.75 83.95 0.17 Switzerland
 Australia 83.92 82.10 85.74 3.64 83.24 0.42 83.66 −0.10 83.56 −0.80 82.77 1.16 83.92 0.68 Australia
 Singapore 83.74 81.24 86.24 5.00 83.66 0.00 83.66 −0.18 83.48 −0.56 82.92 0.81 83.74 0.07 Singapore
 Italy 83.72 81.57 85.75 4.18 83.34 −1.16 82.18 0.68 82.86 −0.81 82.05 1.66 83.72 0.37 Italy
 Spain 83.67 80.96 86.31 5.35 83.48 −1.24 82.24 0.71 82.95 −0.58 82.37 1.30 83.67 0.19 Spain
 Réunion 83.55 80.53 86.33 5.80 82.32 0.26 82.58 −1.08 81.50 0.00 81.50 2.05 83.55 1.23 Réunion
 France 83.33 80.43 86.09 5.66 82.73 −0.53 82.20 0.12 82.32 0.15 82.47 0.85 83.33 0.59 France
 Norway 83.31 81.75 84.85 3.10 82.95 0.24 83.19 −0.03 83.17 −0.54 82.63 0.68 83.31 0.35 Norway
 Malta 83.30 81.27 85.26 3.99 82.84 −0.50 82.34 −0.02 82.32 −0.07 82.25 1.05 83.30 0.46 Malta
 Guernsey 83.27 81.01 85.58 4.56 83.28 0.07 83.35 −1.38 81.97 1.14 83.11 0.17 83.27 −0.01 Guernsey
 Sweden 83.26 81.44 85.10 3.66 83.05 −0.62 82.43 0.59 83.02 0.03 83.05 0.22 83.26 0.21 Sweden
 Macao, China 83.08 80.83 85.25 4.42 83.29 1.32 84.61 −0.79 83.82 −1.72 82.10 0.97 83.08 −0.22 Macau
 UAE 82.91 81.98 84.20 2.23 82.60 −0.66 81.94 −2.85 79.08 1.40 80.49 2.42 82.91 0.31 United Arab Emirates
 Iceland 82.69 80.98 84.51 3.52 82.85 −0.14 82.71 0.13 82.84 −1.25 81.59 1.10 82.69 −0.16 Iceland
 Canada 82.63 80.43 84.83 4.40 82.28 −0.63 81.65 0.32 81.98 −0.73 81.25 1.38 82.63 0.34 Canada
 Martinique 82.56 79.25 85.62 6.36 82.07 −1.81 80.27 −2.53 77.74 3.10 80.84 1.73 82.56 0.49 Martinique
 Ireland 82.41 80.37 84.48 4.11 82.41 −0.02 82.39 −0.53 81.86 0.19 82.05 0.36 82.41 0.00 Republic of Ireland
 Israel 82.41 80.18 84.59 4.41 82.91 −0.20 82.70 −0.18 82.52 0.30 82.81 −0.41 82.41 −0.50 Israel
 Qatar 82.37 81.61 83.37 1.76 82.94 −2.54 80.41 0.67 81.08 0.77 81.86 0.51 82.37 −0.58 Qatar
 Portugal 82.36 79.44 85.12 5.68 81.96 −0.59 81.37 0.03 81.40 −0.20 81.19 1.17 82.36 0.40 Portugal
 Bermuda 82.31 78.86 85.74 6.89 81.25 0.20 81.46 0.29 81.75 0.32 82.06 0.25 82.31 1.06 Bermuda
 Luxembourg 82.23 80.57 83.84 3.27 81.59 −0.18 81.41 0.43 81.84 0.36 82.20 0.03 82.23 0.64 Luxembourg
 Netherlands 82.16 80.54 83.74 3.20 82.05 −0.66 81.39 −0.04 81.36 0.56 81.91 0.25 82.16 0.10 Netherlands
 Belgium 82.11 79.86 84.33 4.47 81.83 −1.04 80.80 0.86 81.66 −0.50 81.16 0.96 82.11 0.28 Belgium
 New Zealand 82.09 80.41 83.77 3.36 81.83 0.83 82.66 −0.36 82.30 −1.29 81.01 1.08 82.09 0.26 New Zealand
 Guadeloupe 82.05 78.13 85.53 7.40 81.39 −0.74 80.65 −2.44 78.21 2.69 80.91 1.15 82.05 0.66 Guadeloupe
 Austria 81.96 79.54 84.32 4.78 81.91 −0.10 81.80 0.02 81.82 −0.52 81.30 0.66 81.96 0.05 Austria
 Denmark 81.93 80.02 83.86 3.84 81.43 0.11 81.55 −0.11 81.44 −0.14 81.29 0.64 81.93 0.50 Denmark
 Finland 81.91 79.17 84.67 5.50 81.86 −0.04 81.82 −0.01 81.81 −0.57 81.24 0.67 81.91 0.05 Finland
 Greece 81.86 79.29 84.33 5.04 81.35 0.19 81.54 −1.00 80.53 −0.59 79.94 1.91 81.86 0.51 Greece
 Puerto Rico 81.69 78.03 85.24 7.21 81.44 −1.43 80.01 −0.24 79.77 −0.34 79.43 2.26 81.69 0.25 Puerto Rico
 Cyprus 81.65 79.64 83.67 4.03 81.45 −0.22 81.23 −0.66 80.57 −0.14 80.43 1.21 81.65 0.19 Cyprus
 Slovenia 81.60 78.90 84.34 5.44 81.01 −0.64 80.36 0.07 80.43 0.36 80.79 0.81 81.60 0.60 Slovenia
 Germany 81.38 79.02 83.76 4.74 81.19 −0.18 81.00 0.10 81.11 −0.53 80.58 0.80 81.38 0.19 Germany
 United Kingdom 81.30 79.36 83.21 3.85 81.44 −1.06 80.39 0.32 80.71 0.37 81.07 0.23 81.30 −0.14 United Kingdom
 Bahrain 81.28 80.67 81.99 1.31 80.47 −1.79 78.68 −0.60 78.08 2.91 80.99 0.29 81.28 0.81 Bahrain
 Chile 81.17 79.24 83.08 3.84 80.32 −0.97 79.35 −0.47 78.88 0.30 79.18 1.99 81.17 0.84 Chile
 Maldives 81.04 79.69 82.82 3.13 79.71 −0.99 78.71 −0.66 78.05 2.71 80.76 0.28 81.04 1.33 Maldives
 Isle of Man 81.00 78.93 83.13 4.21 80.74 −0.15 80.59 −0.17 80.42 0.54 80.96 0.04 81.00 0.26 Isle of Man
 Costa Rica 80.80 78.13 83.42 5.29 80.30 −0.57 79.72 −1.68 78.05 1.27 79.32 1.48 80.80 0.50 Costa Rica
Taiwan 80.56 77.63 83.61 5.98 80.60 0.51 81.11 −0.32 80.78 −0.63 80.16 0.40 80.56 −0.04
 Kuwait 80.41 79.25 81.85 2.59 80.02 −1.77 78.25 −0.62 77.62 1.16 78.79 1.62 80.41 0.38 Kuwait
 Cayman Islands 80.36 77.98 82.87 4.89 79.05 0.18 79.23 0.07 79.30 0.68 79.98 0.37 80.36 1.31 Cayman Islands
 Faroe Islands 80.18 78.17 82.50 4.33 79.91 0.08 79.98 −0.19 79.79 −0.53 79.26 0.92 80.18 0.27 Faroe Islands
 Oman 80.03 78.49 81.88 3.39 79.95 −2.18 77.76 −1.79 75.97 1.94 77.91 2.12 80.03 0.09 Oman
 Czechia 79.83 77.00 82.64 5.64 79.19 −0.95 78.24 −1.00 77.23 1.93 79.17 0.67 79.83 0.65 Czech Republic
 Jersey 79.71 77.72 81.76 4.04 79.89 −0.45 79.45 −0.12 79.32 0.40 79.73 −0.02 79.71 −0.19 Jersey
 Albania 79.60 77.73 81.45 3.72 79.47 −1.64 77.82 −0.98 76.84 1.93 78.77 0.83 79.60 0.14 Albania
 Panama 79.59 76.65 82.56 5.90 78.51 −2.18 76.33 0.67 77.00 2.32 79.32 0.27 79.59 1.08 Panama
 USA 79.30 76.86 81.85 4.99 78.92 −1.91 77.01 −0.63 76.38 1.59 77.98 1.32 79.30 0.39 United States
 Estonia 79.15 74.90 83.04 8.14 78.77 0.12 78.89 −1.48 77.41 0.76 78.17 0.99 79.15 0.38 Estonia
 New Caledonia 78.77 76.28 81.29 5.01 77.26 −0.21 77.05 0.06 77.11 0.58 77.70 1.07 78.77 1.50 New Caledonia
 Saudi Arabia 78.73 77.10 81.16 4.06 78.31 −0.72 77.60 −0.51 77.09 0.22 77.31 1.42 78.73 0.42 Saudi Arabia
 Poland 78.63 74.88 82.35 7.48 77.92 −1.33 76.59 −0.96 75.64 2.28 77.92 0.71 78.63 0.71 Poland
 Croatia 78.58 75.41 81.69 6.28 78.20 −0.70 77.50 −0.36 77.14 1.14 78.28 0.30 78.58 0.38 Croatia
 Slovakia 78.34 75.02 81.58 6.56 77.69 −0.82 76.86 −2.27 74.59 2.45 77.04 1.30 78.34 0.66 Slovakia
 Uruguay 78.14 74.19 81.92 7.73 77.50 0.88 78.38 −2.95 75.43 1.03 76.47 1.67 78.14 0.64 Uruguay
 Cuba 78.08 75.67 80.52 4.85 77.41 −0.01 77.41 −4.21 73.20 4.43 77.63 0.46 78.08 0.67 Cuba
Kosovo 78.03 75.80 80.12 4.31 77.25 −3.04 74.21 0.77 74.98 2.64 77.62 0.41 78.03 0.78
 China 77.95 75.20 80.93 5.72 77.94 0.08 78.02 0.10 78.12 0.09 78.20 −0.25 77.95 0.01 China
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 77.85 74.42 80.90 6.48 77.39 −1.35 76.04 −1.47 74.57 2.21 76.78 1.07 77.85 0.46 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Lebanon 77.82 75.74 79.73 3.99 78.21 −1.91 76.30 −2.65 73.65 4.35 78.00 −0.19 77.82 −0.39 Lebanon
 Jordan 77.81 75.71 80.19 4.48 76.86 −1.28 75.58 −1.38 74.20 2.88 77.09 0.73 77.81 0.95 Jordan
 Peru 77.74 75.41 80.12 4.71 76.28 −2.44 73.83 −2.24 71.60 5.24 76.83 0.91 77.74 1.47 Peru
 Colombia 77.72 74.95 80.45 5.50 76.79 −2.04 74.76 −2.06 72.70 3.81 76.51 1.22 77.72 0.93 Colombia
 Iran 77.65 75.79 79.63 3.84 76.86 −2.71 74.14 −0.39 73.75 3.05 76.80 0.85 77.65 0.80 Iran
 Antigua and Barbuda 77.60 74.55 80.29 5.75 77.17 −0.01 77.16 0.04 77.20 0.29 77.48 0.12 77.60 0.43 Antigua and Barbuda
 Sri Lanka 77.48 74.24 80.59 6.35 76.70 0.23 76.93 −0.65 76.28 1.02 77.30 0.18 77.48 0.79 Sri Lanka
 North Macedonia 77.39 75.11 79.57 4.46 76.83 −2.37 74.47 −1.18 73.29 3.35 76.64 0.75 77.39 0.56 North Macedonia
 Argentina 77.39 74.81 79.88 5.07 76.85 −0.97 75.88 −1.93 73.95 1.86 75.81 1.59 77.39 0.55 Argentina
 Ecuador 77.39 74.66 80.14 5.47 77.29 −5.28 72.00 0.74 72.75 3.83 76.58 0.81 77.39 0.11 Ecuador
 Guam 77.21 73.44 81.42 7.98 76.64 −1.12 75.53 −0.10 75.43 1.67 77.10 0.11 77.21 0.56 Guam
 Turkey 77.16 74.53 79.86 5.33 77.74 −1.21 76.53 −0.80 75.72 1.87 77.59 −0.43 77.16 −0.58 Turkey
 Montenegro 77.09 73.73 80.31 6.58 76.64 −0.79 75.85 −2.06 73.79 2.13 75.92 1.17 77.09 0.45 Montenegro
 Hungary 77.02 73.71 80.19 6.48 76.45 −0.72 75.73 −1.54 74.19 2.03 76.21 0.81 77.02 0.57 Hungary
 French Guiana 76.98 74.13 79.99 5.86 76.57 0.94 77.51 −3.31 74.19 2.60 76.79 0.18 76.98 0.41 French Guiana
 Curaçao 76.80 72.46 80.82 8.37 76.49 0.01 76.50 −0.81 75.69 1.04 76.73 0.07 76.80 0.31 Curaçao
 Serbia 76.77 73.50 80.04 6.54 76.06 −1.55 74.51 −1.65 72.85 2.62 75.48 1.29 76.77 0.71 Serbia
 Malaysia 76.66 74.27 79.37 5.10 75.90 0.16 76.06 −2.14 73.92 1.53 75.44 1.21 76.66 0.76 Malaysia
 Tunisia 76.51 73.92 79.15 5.23 75.60 −0.59 75.00 −2.11 72.89 3.16 76.05 0.46 76.51 0.91 Tunisia
 Thailand 76.41 72.16 80.86 8.70 77.20 0.13 77.33 0.28 77.61 −2.31 75.29 1.12 76.41 −0.79 Thailand
 Aruba 76.35 73.70 78.78 5.08 76.02 −0.61 75.41 −1.75 73.66 2.57 76.23 0.13 76.35 0.33 Aruba
 Algeria 76.26 74.89 77.70 2.80 75.68 −2.42 73.26 1.95 75.21 0.92 76.13 0.13 76.26 0.58 Algeria
 Latvia 76.19 71.56 80.47 8.91 75.63 −0.15 75.48 −2.30 73.18 1.69 74.87 1.32 76.19 0.56 Latvia
 Barbados 76.18 73.63 78.61 4.98 76.50 0.15 76.65 −0.07 76.58 −0.90 75.68 0.50 76.18 −0.32 Barbados
 Cabo Verde 76.06 72.86 79.21 6.35 75.45 −1.63 73.82 0.61 74.42 1.48 75.91 0.15 76.06 0.61 Cape Verde
 Mayotte 76.05 74.09 78.33 4.25 76.10 −1.89 74.21 −1.39 72.82 2.30 75.13 0.93 76.05 −0.05 Mayotte
 Lithuania 76.03 71.22 80.67 9.46 76.42 −1.32 75.11 −0.81 74.30 0.40 74.70 1.33 76.03 −0.40 Lithuania
 Romania 75.94 72.40 79.56 7.16 75.33 −1.28 74.05 −1.31 72.74 2.52 75.26 0.68 75.94 0.61 Romania
 Brazil 75.85 72.76 78.98 6.22 75.81 −1.30 74.51 −1.47 73.04 1.83 74.87 0.98 75.85 0.04 Brazil
 Armenia 75.68 71.39 79.45 8.07 75.19 −6.30 68.89 3.66 72.55 2.08 74.63 1.05 75.68 0.49 Armenia
 Bulgaria 75.64 72.16 79.21 7.05 75.09 −1.49 73.60 −2.19 71.41 2.62 74.03 1.60 75.64 0.55 Bulgaria
 US Virgin Islands 75.47 70.51 81.35 10.84 74.88 −0.16 74.71 −0.10 74.61 0.43 75.05 0.43 75.47 0.60 United States Virgin Islands
 Brunei 75.33 73.33 77.56 4.23 75.05 0.07 75.11 −0.24 74.87 −1.95 72.92 2.41 75.33 0.28 Brunei
 Morocco 75.31 73.17 77.60 4.43 74.25 −1.11 73.13 0.25 73.39 1.78 75.16 0.15 75.31 1.07 Morocco
 Grenada 75.20 72.36 78.36 6.00 74.97 0.05 75.02 −0.50 74.52 0.63 75.15 0.05 75.20 0.23 Grenada
 Mexico 75.07 72.24 77.81 5.57 74.53 −4.08 70.45 −0.70 69.75 4.22 73.97 1.10 75.07 0.54 Mexico
 Nicaragua 74.95 72.31 77.42 5.11 73.76 −3.00 70.77 −0.29 70.48 3.98 74.46 0.48 74.95 1.18 Nicaragua
 Mauritius 74.93 71.94 78.18 6.25 74.18 0.48 74.66 −1.75 72.90 0.64 73.54 1.38 74.93 0.74 Mauritius
 Bangladesh 74.67 73.03 76.37 3.34 72.62 −1.20 71.42 −0.32 71.10 3.16 74.27 0.41 74.67 2.05 Bangladesh
 Vietnam 74.59 69.88 79.26 9.39 74.21 1.17 75.38 −1.24 74.14 0.36 74.50 0.09 74.59 0.38 Vietnam
 Bahamas 74.55 70.91 78.19 7.28 71.41 1.59 72.99 −2.24 70.75 3.74 74.49 0.06 74.55 3.14 The Bahamas
 Georgia 74.50 69.57 79.11 9.54 74.17 −0.66 73.51 −1.87 71.64 2.51 74.14 0.35 74.50 0.33 Georgia (country)
 Belarus 74.43 69.53 79.06 9.53 74.25 −1.99 72.27 −0.05 72.22 2.14 74.36 0.07 74.43 0.18 Belarus
 Azerbaijan 74.43 71.56 77.13 5.57 73.29 −2.98 70.31 0.69 71.00 3.13 74.12 0.30 74.43 1.14 Azerbaijan
 Kazakhstan 74.40 70.11 78.39 8.28 73.66 −2.46 71.19 −1.06 70.13 3.37 73.50 0.90 74.40 0.74 Kazakhstan
 Paraguay 73.84 70.89 76.95 6.07 73.67 −0.95 72.72 −4.61 68.11 4.21 72.32 1.52 73.84 0.18 Paraguay
 Dominican Republic 73.72 70.53 76.97 6.44 73.11 −0.48 72.64 −0.88 71.76 2.45 74.21 −0.49 73.72 0.61 Dominican Republic
 North Korea 73.64 71.46 75.74 4.29 72.93 −0.14 72.78 0.65 73.44 0.20 73.64 0.00 73.64 0.71 North Korea
 Suriname 73.63 70.46 76.83 6.38 71.77 0.55 72.32 −3.38 68.94 4.31 73.25 0.38 73.63 1.86 Suriname
 Belize 73.57 70.93 76.50 5.57 72.58 −1.00 71.58 −0.66 70.92 1.27 72.19 1.38 73.57 0.99 Belize
 Trinidad and Tobago 73.49 70.38 76.68 6.30 72.84 −0.19 72.64 −1.53 71.11 2.22 73.33 0.16 73.49 0.65 Trinidad and Tobago
 Ukraine 73.42 66.90 80.20 13.30 73.92 −0.64 73.28 −1.65 71.63 1.03 72.66 0.76 73.42 −0.50 Ukraine
World 73.17 70.55 75.89 5.34 72.61 −0.69 71.92 −1.05 70.86 1.77 72.64 0.53 73.17 0.56
 Russia 73.15 67.26 79.04 11.78 73.07 −1.90 71.17 −1.36 69.81 2.71 72.52 0.64 73.15 0.09 Russia
 Bhutan 72.97 71.31 74.97 3.66 72.00 0.25 72.25 0.20 72.45 0.31 72.75 0.22 72.97 0.97 Bhutan
 Tonga 72.89 69.37 76.41 7.04 72.29 0.09 72.38 −0.25 72.13 0.51 72.64 0.26 72.89 0.60 Tonga
 Honduras 72.88 70.35 75.50 5.16 72.12 −1.26 70.86 −1.37 69.49 3.22 72.72 0.17 72.88 0.76 Honduras
 Seychelles 72.86 69.94 76.52 6.58 72.12 1.97 74.09 −2.87 71.22 0.03 71.25 1.61 72.86 0.74 Seychelles
 Saint Lucia 72.70 69.31 76.30 6.99 72.25 0.06 72.31 −3.19 69.12 3.55 72.67 0.03 72.70 0.45 Saint Lucia
 Guatemala 72.60 70.31 74.88 4.57 71.64 −1.67 69.97 −2.11 67.86 3.35 71.21 1.40 72.60 0.96 Guatemala
 Venezuela 72.51 68.72 76.50 7.78 72.77 −0.40 72.37 −0.83 71.54 1.03 72.57 −0.05 72.51 −0.25 Venezuela
 Uzbekistan 72.39 69.45 75.40 5.95 72.09 −0.63 71.46 0.22 71.68 0.47 72.15 0.24 72.39 0.29 Uzbekistan
 Iraq 72.32 70.43 74.06 3.63 71.25 −1.59 69.65 1.05 70.70 1.33 72.04 0.29 72.32 1.08 Iraq
 Syria 72.12 69.83 74.41 4.58 70.97 0.97 71.94 0.47 72.42 0.37 72.79 −0.67 72.12 1.15 Syria
 El Salvador 72.10 67.52 76.26 8.74 71.72 −1.48 70.24 −0.30 69.94 2.03 71.97 0.13 72.10 0.37 El Salvador
 India 72.00 70.52 73.60 3.08 70.75 −0.59 70.16 −2.87 67.28 4.42 71.70 0.30 72.00 1.26 India
 Tajikistan 71.79 69.57 73.98 4.40 70.96 −2.36 68.61 0.99 69.59 1.97 71.56 0.23 71.79 0.83 Tajikistan
 Mongolia 71.73 67.24 76.43 9.19 70.66 −0.63 70.03 −1.46 68.56 2.94 71.50 0.23 71.73 1.07 Mongolia
 Samoa 71.70 69.86 73.66 3.80 70.27 0.46 70.73 0.37 71.10 0.45 71.55 0.15 71.70 1.43 Samoa
 Kyrgyzstan 71.68 68.18 75.25 7.07 70.89 −1.75 69.14 0.15 69.29 2.20 71.49 0.19 71.68 0.79 Kyrgyzstan
 Egypt 71.63 69.49 73.81 4.32 71.21 −1.42 69.79 −0.81 68.98 2.03 71.01 0.62 71.63 0.42 Egypt
 Jamaica 71.48 68.97 73.99 5.02 71.53 −0.08 71.45 −2.37 69.08 2.40 71.48 0.00 71.48 −0.05 Jamaica
 Vanuatu 71.48 69.44 73.93 4.48 70.78 −0.40 70.39 −0.43 69.95 1.35 71.30 0.17 71.48 0.69 Vanuatu
Western Sahara 71.39 69.69 73.55 3.86 70.38 0.23 70.61 0.27 70.89 0.26 71.14 0.24 71.39 1.00
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 71.23 68.66 74.31 5.65 70.99 −1.39 69.61 −0.47 69.13 2.06 71.19 0.04 71.23 0.24 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 Moldova 71.20 66.57 75.53 8.97 70.18 −0.27 69.91 −0.92 68.99 2.56 71.55 −0.35 71.20 1.02 Moldova
 Indonesia 71.15 69.04 73.27 4.23 70.35 −1.53 68.82 −1.36 67.45 3.47 70.92 0.22 71.15 0.80 Indonesia
 Dominica 71.13 68.21 74.55 6.33 71.31 −0.04 71.27 −1.44 69.83 1.25 71.08 0.05 71.13 −0.17 Dominica
 Cambodia 70.67 68.01 73.19 5.18 70.13 −0.07 70.06 −0.76 69.30 1.23 70.53 0.14 70.67 0.54 Cambodia
 Solomon Islands 70.53 69.22 71.98 2.77 69.98 −0.72 69.26 −0.37 68.89 1.52 70.41 0.12 70.53 0.55 Solomon Islands
 Nepal 70.35 68.83 71.84 3.00 69.30 −0.19 69.11 −0.72 68.39 1.70 70.09 0.27 70.35 1.05 Nepal
 Guyana 70.18 66.51 73.94 7.44 69.07 −1.32 67.75 −3.43 64.32 5.57 69.89 0.29 70.18 1.11 Guyana
 Turkmenistan 70.07 66.87 72.84 5.97 69.41 −0.56 68.85 0.51 69.35 0.56 69.91 0.16 70.07 0.67 Turkmenistan
 Greenland 70.06 68.09 72.44 4.35 70.26 −0.10 70.16 −0.11 70.05 0.00 70.05 0.00 70.06 −0.20 Greenland
 Philippines 69.83 66.89 72.82 5.93 69.68 0.42 70.10 −3.42 66.67 2.80 69.47 0.36 69.83 0.15 Philippines
 Sao Tome and Principe 69.72 66.24 73.73 7.49 68.04 −0.06 67.98 0.05 68.03 1.21 69.24 0.48 69.72 1.68 São Tomé and Príncipe
 Libya 69.34 68.27 70.42 2.15 72.94 −0.55 72.39 −0.33 72.06 2.40 74.46 −5.12 69.34 −3.60 Libya
 Yemen 69.30 67.23 71.39 4.15 66.57 −0.13 66.44 −0.42 66.02 1.93 67.95 1.34 69.30 2.73 Yemen
 Botswana 69.16 66.67 71.70 5.03 67.17 0.48 67.64 −4.34 63.30 5.45 68.75 0.41 69.16 2.00 Botswana
 Laos 68.96 66.78 71.25 4.47 67.91 0.43 68.34 −0.53 67.81 0.91 68.72 0.25 68.96 1.05 Laos
 Senegal 68.68 66.79 70.75 3.96 67.67 −0.17 67.50 −0.63 66.87 0.92 67.79 0.90 68.68 1.01 Senegal
 Eritrea 68.62 66.51 70.66 4.15 67.31 −0.33 66.98 −0.04 66.94 0.85 67.79 0.83 68.62 1.32 Eritrea
 Bolivia 68.58 66.13 71.14 5.02 67.82 −4.91 62.91 −1.48 61.43 6.01 67.43 1.15 68.58 0.76 Bolivia
 Mauritania 68.48 66.50 70.48 3.98 67.64 −0.85 66.79 −0.03 66.76 1.52 68.28 0.20 68.48 0.84 Mauritania
 Gabon 68.34 65.91 71.05 5.15 67.34 −0.26 67.07 0.00 67.07 0.64 67.71 0.62 68.34 1.00 Gabon
 Uganda 68.25 65.27 71.12 5.85 66.35 0.06 66.41 0.04 66.45 1.23 67.67 0.58 68.25 1.90 Uganda
 Rwanda 67.78 65.49 69.89 4.39 66.69 0.26 66.95 −0.10 66.85 0.68 67.53 0.26 67.78 1.09 Rwanda
 Timor-Leste 67.69 66.07 69.44 3.37 66.50 0.42 66.92 −0.72 66.20 1.17 67.37 0.32 67.69 1.19 East Timor
 Pakistan 67.65 65.33 70.16 4.83 66.73 −1.03 65.70 0.07 65.77 1.64 67.42 0.23 67.65 0.92 Pakistan
 Namibia 67.39 63.33 71.34 8.01 63.55 0.53 64.07 −3.22 60.85 3.34 64.19 3.19 67.39 3.84 Namibia
 Malawi 67.35 64.07 70.56 6.49 65.00 0.22 65.22 −0.43 64.78 1.25 66.04 1.32 67.35 2.36 Malawi
 Fiji 67.32 65.34 69.36 4.02 67.01 −0.09 66.92 −2.02 64.90 2.24 67.15 0.17 67.32 0.31 Fiji
 Ethiopia 67.31 64.08 70.73 6.65 65.74 0.23 65.97 −0.64 65.33 1.57 66.90 0.42 67.31 1.57 Ethiopia
 F.S. Micronesia 67.20 63.49 71.12 7.63 66.20 −0.32 65.88 0.27 66.15 0.81 66.96 0.24 67.20 1.00 Federated States of Micronesia
 Tanzania 67.00 64.20 69.78 5.58 66.01 0.76 66.77 −0.64 66.13 0.75 66.88 0.12 67.00 0.99 Tanzania
 Myanmar 66.89 63.79 70.16 6.37 66.46 0.15 66.61 −1.06 65.55 0.95 66.51 0.38 66.89 0.43 Myanmar
 Comoros 66.78 64.79 68.93 4.15 65.66 0.09 65.76 −0.56 65.20 1.28 66.48 0.30 66.78 1.11 Comoros
 Kiribati 66.47 64.58 68.17 3.59 65.87 −0.66 65.20 −1.06 64.15 2.12 66.27 0.20 66.47 0.61 Kiribati
 Zambia 66.35 63.94 68.67 4.74 62.91 0.45 63.36 −1.00 62.36 2.92 65.28 1.07 66.35 3.44 Zambia
 Sudan 66.33 63.27 69.63 6.35 65.80 −0.68 65.12 −0.66 64.46 1.24 65.69 0.64 66.33 0.53 Sudan
 South Africa 66.14 62.61 69.60 6.99 66.07 −0.92 65.15 −3.14 62.01 3.44 65.45 0.69 66.14 0.07 South Africa
 Papua New Guinea 66.13 63.74 69.08 5.35 65.33 −0.26 65.08 −0.72 64.36 0.92 65.27 0.86 66.13 0.80 Papua New Guinea
 Afghanistan 66.03 64.47 67.54 3.07 62.94 −1.49 61.45 −1.04 60.42 5.20 65.62 0.42 66.03 3.09 Afghanistan
 Djibouti 65.99 63.52 68.51 4.99 64.38 −0.18 64.20 −0.37 63.83 1.71 65.54 0.45 65.99 1.61 Djibouti
 Gambia 65.86 64.17 67.53 3.36 64.43 −0.01 64.42 −0.57 63.85 1.01 64.86 1.00 65.86 1.43 The Gambia
 Congo, Rep. 65.77 64.12 67.46 3.34 63.15 1.24 64.39 −0.20 64.19 0.81 65.00 0.77 65.77 2.62 Republic of the Congo
 Ghana 65.50 63.13 67.94 4.81 64.45 −0.15 64.31 −0.02 64.29 0.96 65.25 0.25 65.50 1.04 Ghana
 Palestine 65.17 59.69 71.50 11.81 75.81 −0.81 75.00 −1.11 73.89 2.77 76.66 −11.49 65.17 −10.64 State of Palestine
 Haiti 64.94 61.73 68.30 6.57 64.33 −0.56 63.77 −1.16 62.61 1.33 63.95 0.99 64.94 0.61 Haiti
 Angola 64.62 62.10 67.14 5.04 63.05 0.07 63.12 −0.16 62.96 1.29 64.25 0.37 64.62 1.57 Angola
 Eswatini 64.12 61.19 66.95 5.77 59.85 0.01 59.86 −1.63 58.23 4.80 63.03 1.09 64.12 4.27 Eswatini
 Guinea-Bissau 64.08 61.66 66.36 4.71 62.16 −0.82 61.34 0.31 61.65 1.95 63.60 0.48 64.08 1.92 Guinea-Bissau
 Equatorial Guinea 63.71 62.04 65.66 3.62 62.30 −0.16 62.14 0.31 62.45 0.91 63.35 0.35 63.71 1.41 Equatorial Guinea
 Cameroon 63.70 61.52 65.94 4.42 61.70 −0.02 61.67 −0.53 61.15 1.30 62.44 1.26 63.70 2.00 Cameroon
 Burundi 63.65 61.60 65.70 4.10 62.18 0.39 62.57 −0.47 62.10 0.78 62.88 0.77 63.65 1.47 Burundi
 Kenya 63.65 61.46 65.92 4.46 62.94 −1.34 61.60 −0.37 61.23 2.32 63.55 0.10 63.65 0.71 Kenya
 Madagascar 63.63 61.94 65.38 3.44 63.50 −0.80 62.71 −0.19 62.52 0.55 63.07 0.56 63.63 0.13 Madagascar
 Mozambique 63.61 60.30 66.54 6.24 61.31 0.08 61.39 −1.12 60.27 2.74 63.01 0.60 63.61 2.31 Mozambique
 Zimbabwe 62.77 60.23 65.01 4.79 61.06 0.47 61.53 −1.40 60.13 2.23 62.36 0.41 62.77 1.72 Zimbabwe
 Togo 62.74 62.54 62.92 0.39 61.05 0.07 61.12 0.20 61.33 0.96 62.29 0.45 62.74 1.68 Togo
 Liberia 62.16 60.88 63.44 2.57 61.23 0.04 61.27 −0.10 61.17 0.77 61.93 0.23 62.16 0.93 Liberia
 Cote d'Ivoire 61.94 60.02 64.13 4.12 60.27 −0.13 60.14 0.15 60.29 1.27 61.56 0.38 61.94 1.67 Ivory Coast
 DR Congo 61.90 59.79 64.04 4.25 60.24 0.19 60.43 −0.38 60.04 0.94 60.98 0.92 61.90 1.65 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Sierra Leone 61.79 60.06 63.50 3.44 59.59 0.10 59.69 0.57 60.26 1.01 61.27 0.51 61.79 2.19 Sierra Leone
 Niger 61.18 60.26 62.13 1.87 60.03 −0.14 59.89 −0.35 59.54 0.86 60.40 0.79 61.18 1.15 Niger
 Burkina Faso 61.09 58.92 63.22 4.30 60.18 0.27 60.45 −0.41 60.05 0.65 60.70 0.39 61.09 0.91 Burkina Faso
 Benin 60.77 59.35 62.21 2.86 59.89 0.27 60.15 −0.54 59.61 0.86 60.48 0.30 60.77 0.89 Benin
 Guinea 60.74 59.52 61.90 2.38 59.38 −0.03 59.35 0.02 59.37 1.06 60.43 0.31 60.74 1.36 Guinea
 Mali 60.44 59.04 61.90 2.86 59.22 −0.36 58.86 0.26 59.12 0.92 60.03 0.40 60.44 1.22 Mali
 Somalia 58.82 56.35 61.39 5.04 57.25 −0.15 57.09 −1.39 55.70 −1.77 53.93 4.88 58.82 1.57 Somalia
 South Sudan 57.62 54.64 60.63 5.99 58.13 −0.48 57.65 −0.60 57.05 0.16 57.20 0.41 57.62 −0.51 South Sudan
 CAR 57.41 55.26 59.29 4.03 31.53 19.07 50.60 −10.32 40.28 −21.46 18.82 38.59 57.41 25.88 Central African Republic
 Lesotho 57.38 54.62 60.01 5.39 55.25 −0.12 55.13 −0.92 54.21 2.60 56.81 0.56 57.38 2.13 Lesotho
 Chad 55.07 53.20 57.01 3.82 52.99 0.09 53.08 0.05 53.14 1.39 54.53 0.54 55.07 2.08 Chad
 Nigeria 54.46 54.18 54.74 0.57 53.01 0.06 53.07 0.38 53.45 0.62 54.08 0.38 54.46 1.45 Nigeria

World Bank Group (2022)

[edit]

Estimation of the World Bank Group for 2022.[5][6][7] Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. The values in the World Bank Group tables are rounded. All calculations were done on raw data, therefore, due to the nuances of rounding, in some places illusory inconsistencies of indicators arose, with a size of 0.01 year.

In 2014, some of the world's leading countries had a local peak in life expectancy, so this year is chosen for comparison with 2019 and 2022.

Countries and
territories
2022 Historical data recovery from
COVID-19:
2019→2022
All Male Female Sex gap 2014 2014
→2019
2019 2019
→2020
2020 2020
→2021
2021 2021
→2022
2022
 Macao SAR, China 85.38 82.75 87.98 5.23 83.88 1.09 84.98 0.21 85.18 0.22 85.40 −0.02 85.38 0.40 Macau
 Japan 84.00 81.05 87.09 6.04 83.59 0.77 84.36 0.20 84.56 −0.11 84.45 −0.45 84.00 −0.36 Japan
 Hong Kong SAR, China 83.66 80.70 86.77 6.07 83.94 1.22 85.16 0.34 85.50 0.04 85.53 −1.87 83.66 −1.49 Hong Kong
 French Polynesia 83.55 81.33 85.98 4.65 82.21 0.78 83.00 −0.78 82.22 −2.73 79.49 4.06 83.55 0.55 French Polynesia
 Switzerland 83.45 81.60 85.40 3.80 83.20 0.71 83.90 −0.90 83.00 0.75 83.75 −0.30 83.45 −0.45 Switzerland
 Faroe Islands 83.30 81.30 85.40 4.10 81.59 1.05 82.65 0.25 82.90 0.20 83.10 0.20 83.30 0.65 Faroe Islands
 Australia 83.20 81.20 85.30 4.10 82.30 0.60 82.90 0.30 83.20 0.10 83.30 −0.10 83.20 0.30 Australia
 Sweden 83.11 81.50 84.80 3.30 82.25 0.86 83.11 −0.75 82.36 0.70 83.06 0.05 83.11 0.00 Sweden
 Spain 83.08 80.40 85.90 5.50 83.23 0.60 83.83 −1.50 82.33 0.90 83.23 −0.15 83.08 −0.75 Spain
 Ireland 83.06 81.30 84.90 3.60 81.35 1.35 82.70 −0.15 82.56 −0.20 82.35 0.70 83.06 0.35 Republic of Ireland
 Luxembourg 83.05 80.90 85.30 4.40 82.23 0.41 82.64 −0.50 82.14 0.45 82.60 0.45 83.05 0.41 Luxembourg
 Italy 82.90 80.90 85.00 4.10 83.09 0.41 83.50 −1.30 82.20 0.45 82.65 0.25 82.90 −0.60 Italy
 Singapore 82.90 80.70 85.20 4.50 82.50 1.10 83.60 −0.05 83.54 −0.45 83.09 −0.20 82.90 −0.70 Singapore
 New Zealand 82.76 81.20 84.40 3.20 81.46 0.60 82.06 0.20 82.26 −0.05 82.21 0.55 82.76 0.70 New Zealand
 Israel 82.70 80.70 84.80 4.10 82.15 0.65 82.80 −0.16 82.65 −0.15 82.50 0.20 82.70 −0.10 Israel
 Malta 82.70 80.70 84.80 4.10 82.05 0.81 82.86 −0.51 82.35 0.16 82.51 0.19 82.70 −0.16 Malta
 South Korea 82.68 79.90 85.60 5.70 81.72 1.50 83.23 0.20 83.43 0.10 83.53 −0.85 82.68 −0.55 South Korea
 Norway 82.56 81.00 84.20 3.20 82.10 0.86 82.96 0.25 83.21 −0.05 83.16 −0.60 82.56 −0.40 Norway
 France 82.23 79.40 85.20 5.80 82.72 0.11 82.83 −0.65 82.18 0.15 82.32 −0.10 82.23 −0.60 France
 Iceland 82.17 81.00 83.40 2.40 82.86 0.30 83.16 −0.10 83.06 0.10 83.17 −1.00 82.17 −0.99 Iceland
 United Kingdom 82.06 80.40 83.80 3.40 81.30 0.10 81.40 −1.05 80.35 0.35 80.70 1.36 82.06 0.65 United Kingdom
 Cyprus 81.89 80.07 83.67 3.61 80.77 0.63 81.40 −0.01 81.39 −0.19 81.20 0.69 81.89 0.49 Cyprus
 Netherlands 81.71 80.30 83.20 2.90 81.71 0.40 82.11 −0.75 81.36 −0.05 81.31 0.40 81.71 −0.40 Netherlands
 Belgium 81.70 79.60 83.90 4.30 81.29 0.71 82.00 −1.30 80.70 1.10 81.79 −0.09 81.70 −0.30 Belgium
 Channel Islands 81.58 79.52 83.64 4.11 81.88 −0.49 81.39 −0.13 81.26 −0.03 81.23 0.35 81.58 0.19 Channel Islands
 Portugal 81.58 78.80 84.50 5.70 81.12 0.55 81.68 −0.70 80.98 0.40 81.38 0.20 81.58 −0.10 Portugal
 Bermuda 81.57 78.44 84.51 6.07 79.52 1.52 81.03 0.10 81.14 −1.86 79.28 2.29 81.57 0.54 Bermuda
 Qatar 81.56 80.63 83.10 2.47 79.77 1.22 80.99 −1.89 79.10 0.17 79.27 2.29 81.56 0.57 Qatar
 Denmark 81.30 79.50 83.20 3.70 80.70 0.75 81.45 0.15 81.60 −0.20 81.40 −0.10 81.30 −0.15 Denmark
 Canada 81.30 79.12 83.58 4.46 81.78 0.44 82.22 −0.56 81.66 −0.07 81.59 −0.29 81.30 −0.93 Canada
 Slovenia 81.28 78.60 84.10 5.50 81.08 0.45 81.53 −1.00 80.53 0.14 80.68 0.61 81.28 −0.25 Slovenia
 Finland 81.19 78.70 83.80 5.10 81.18 0.80 81.98 −0.05 81.93 −0.05 81.89 −0.70 81.19 −0.80 Finland
 Austria 81.09 78.80 83.50 4.70 81.49 0.40 81.90 −0.70 81.19 0.00 81.19 −0.10 81.09 −0.80 Austria
 New Caledonia 80.98 77.53 84.61 7.09 77.24 3.18 80.42 0.42 80.83 −1.71 79.13 1.85 80.98 0.56 New Caledonia
 Maldives 80.84 80.06 81.84 1.78 79.42 0.69 80.12 −0.24 79.88 0.04 79.92 0.92 80.84 0.72 Maldives
 Isle of Man 80.76 78.83 82.73 3.90 80.04 0.70 80.74 −0.15 80.59 −0.06 80.53 0.24 80.76 0.03 Isle of Man
 Germany 80.71 78.33 83.20 4.87 81.09 0.20 81.29 −0.25 81.04 −0.25 80.79 −0.08 80.71 −0.59 Germany
 Greece 80.64 78.10 83.30 5.20 81.39 0.25 81.64 −0.35 81.29 −1.20 80.08 0.55 80.64 −1.00 Greece
 Virgin Islands (U.S.) 80.32 77.10 83.70 6.60 78.87 0.80 79.67 0.15 79.82 0.25 80.07 0.25 80.32 0.65 United States Virgin Islands
 Kuwait 80.26 78.88 82.75 3.87 79.44 0.24 79.69 −2.77 76.92 1.75 78.67 1.59 80.26 0.58 Kuwait
 Puerto Rico 79.72 75.58 83.90 8.32 78.93 0.13 79.06 −1.02 78.04 2.12 80.16 −0.44 79.72 0.66 Puerto Rico
 Thailand 79.68 75.47 83.93 8.46 77.42 1.56 78.97 0.30 79.27 −0.56 78.72 0.97 79.68 0.71 Thailand
 Chile 79.52 77.16 81.88 4.72 79.47 0.85 80.33 −0.95 79.38 −0.43 78.94 0.58 79.52 −0.81 Chile
 Bahrain 79.25 78.24 80.50 2.25 79.33 0.69 80.02 −0.84 79.17 −0.41 78.76 0.49 79.25 −0.77 Bahrain
 Antigua and Barbuda 79.24 76.51 81.64 5.14 77.86 0.83 78.69 0.15 78.84 −0.34 78.50 0.74 79.24 0.55 Antigua and Barbuda
 United Arab Emirates 79.20 77.72 81.41 3.69 79.04 0.68 79.73 −0.78 78.95 −0.24 78.71 0.49 79.20 −0.53 United Arab Emirates
 Czechia 79.03 76.20 82.00 5.80 78.82 0.40 79.23 −1.05 78.18 −0.95 77.22 1.81 79.03 −0.20 Czech Republic
 China 78.59 75.96 81.34 5.38 76.72 1.25 77.97 0.11 78.08 0.13 78.21 0.38 78.59 0.62 China
 Turkey 78.47 75.38 81.50 6.12 76.56 1.27 77.83 −1.98 75.85 0.18 76.03 2.44 78.47 0.64 Turkey
 Guam 78.33 74.84 82.05 7.21 76.75 0.97 77.72 −1.11 76.61 0.04 76.66 1.67 78.33 0.61 Guam
 Cuba 78.16 75.79 80.56 4.77 77.85 −0.24 77.61 −0.04 77.57 −3.88 73.68 4.47 78.16 0.54 Cuba
 Uruguay 78.00 74.15 81.69 7.54 77.37 0.14 77.51 0.92 78.43 −2.99 75.44 2.56 78.00 0.49 Uruguay
 Estonia 77.94 73.70 82.40 8.70 77.03 1.61 78.65 −0.05 78.60 −1.65 76.94 1.00 77.94 −0.70 Estonia
 Saudi Arabia 77.91 76.67 79.53 2.86 76.76 0.55 77.30 −1.06 76.24 0.70 76.94 0.97 77.91 0.60 Saudi Arabia
 Ecuador 77.89 75.31 80.48 5.17 76.62 0.67 77.30 −5.14 72.15 1.52 73.67 4.22 77.89 0.60 Ecuador
 Barbados 77.71 75.68 79.58 3.90 76.48 0.78 77.26 0.14 77.39 0.18 77.57 0.14 77.71 0.45 Barbados
 Croatia 77.58 74.60 80.70 6.10 77.48 0.95 78.42 −0.70 77.72 −1.30 76.42 1.15 77.58 −0.85 Croatia
 USA 77.43 74.80 80.20 5.40 78.84 −0.05 78.79 −1.81 76.98 −0.65 76.33 1.10 77.43 −1.35 United States
 Costa Rica 77.32 74.76 80.04 5.27 78.77 0.65 79.43 −0.15 79.28 −2.25 77.02 0.30 77.32 −2.11 Costa Rica
 Poland 77.30 73.50 81.30 7.80 77.60 0.30 77.90 −1.40 76.50 −1.00 75.50 1.80 77.30 −0.60 Poland
 Algeria 77.13 75.85 78.46 2.60 75.11 1.36 76.47 −2.02 74.45 1.92 76.38 0.75 77.13 0.66 Algeria
 Slovakia 77.07 73.70 80.60 6.90 76.81 0.85 77.67 −0.80 76.87 −2.25 74.61 2.45 77.07 −0.60 Slovakia
 Albania 76.83 74.50 79.47 4.97 78.41 0.88 79.28 −2.29 76.99 −0.53 76.46 0.37 76.83 −2.45 Albania
 Panama 76.83 73.73 80.09 6.36 77.25 0.56 77.81 −1.15 76.66 −0.43 76.22 0.60 76.83 −0.98 Panama
 Sri Lanka 76.61 72.85 80.23 7.38 74.65 1.36 76.01 0.39 76.39 0.01 76.40 0.21 76.61 0.60 Sri Lanka
 Malaysia 76.26 73.95 78.80 4.84 75.15 0.61 75.76 0.18 75.94 −1.05 74.88 1.38 76.26 0.50 Malaysia
 Montenegro 76.19 73.70 78.80 5.10 76.44 0.24 76.68 −0.75 75.93 −2.11 73.82 2.36 76.19 −0.50 Montenegro
 Argentina 76.06 72.85 79.28 6.43 76.75 0.53 77.28 −1.39 75.89 −0.50 75.39 0.67 76.06 −1.22 Argentina
 Hungary 76.02 72.70 79.50 6.80 75.76 0.56 76.32 −0.75 75.57 −1.40 74.16 1.85 76.02 −0.30 Hungary
 Lithuania 75.79 71.50 80.30 8.80 74.52 1.77 76.28 −1.30 74.98 −0.94 74.04 1.76 75.79 −0.49 Lithuania
 Serbia 75.48 72.97 78.12 5.15 75.34 0.60 75.94 −1.46 74.48 −1.70 72.78 2.70 75.48 −0.45 Serbia
 Grenada 75.33 72.59 78.30 5.71 74.98 −0.12 74.86 0.06 74.92 0.01 74.94 0.40 75.33 0.47 Grenada
 Romania 75.30 71.50 79.30 7.80 74.91 0.70 75.61 −1.35 74.25 −1.44 72.81 2.50 75.30 −0.30 Romania
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 75.29 73.13 77.50 4.37 75.66 1.58 77.24 −1.02 76.22 −0.92 75.30 −0.01 75.29 −1.95 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Aruba 74.99 72.14 77.68 5.54 75.60 0.65 76.25 −0.53 75.72 −1.10 74.63 0.37 74.99 −1.26 Aruba
 Morocco 74.97 72.90 77.18 4.28 72.54 1.73 74.27 −0.35 73.92 0.12 74.04 0.93 74.97 0.70 Morocco
 Mexico 74.83 71.55 78.16 6.61 74.80 −0.59 74.20 −4.07 70.13 0.08 70.21 4.62 74.83 0.63 Mexico
 Cabo Verde 74.72 70.29 79.01 8.72 75.24 0.76 76.00 −1.20 74.81 −0.76 74.05 0.67 74.72 −1.28 Cape Verde
 Trinidad and Tobago 74.71 71.31 78.15 6.85 74.22 0.01 74.23 0.18 74.41 −1.44 72.97 1.74 74.71 0.48 Trinidad and Tobago
 Nicaragua 74.61 71.61 77.56 5.94 72.81 1.24 74.05 −2.26 71.80 2.04 73.84 0.78 74.61 0.56 Nicaragua
 Latvia 74.58 69.80 79.60 9.80 74.12 1.26 75.39 −0.20 75.19 −2.20 72.98 1.60 74.58 −0.81 Latvia
 Vietnam 74.58 69.93 79.29 9.36 73.86 0.24 74.09 1.28 75.38 −1.76 73.62 0.96 74.58 0.49 Vietnam
 Iran 74.56 71.93 77.45 5.52 74.78 1.32 76.10 −1.27 74.83 −0.96 73.88 0.68 74.56 −1.55 Iran
 Brunei 74.55 72.51 76.79 4.28 74.78 −0.03 74.75 0.05 74.80 −0.15 74.64 −0.09 74.55 −0.20 Brunei
 Kazakhstan 74.44 70.26 78.41 8.15 71.44 1.74 73.18 −1.81 71.37 −1.14 70.23 4.21 74.44 1.26 Kazakhstan
 North Macedonia 74.42 72.22 76.74 4.52 75.45 1.15 76.60 −2.21 74.40 −1.15 73.25 1.18 74.42 −2.18 North Macedonia
 Lebanon 74.42 72.24 76.60 4.36 78.97 0.26 79.24 −1.43 77.80 −2.76 75.05 −0.63 74.42 −4.82 Lebanon
 Bulgaria 74.36 70.80 78.10 7.30 74.47 0.65 75.11 −1.45 73.66 −2.20 71.46 2.90 74.36 −0.75 Bulgaria
 Bahamas 74.36 70.76 77.84 7.09 73.37 −2.16 71.20 1.47 72.68 −1.08 71.60 2.76 74.36 3.15 The Bahamas
 Tunisia 74.26 71.37 77.41 6.04 75.65 0.34 75.99 −0.70 75.29 −1.52 73.77 0.49 74.26 −1.73 Tunisia
 Jordan 74.22 72.12 76.67 4.55 74.79 1.25 76.04 −0.86 75.18 −0.93 74.26 −0.04 74.22 −1.83 Jordan
 Dominican Republic 74.17 71.04 77.54 6.49 72.87 0.71 73.58 −0.69 72.89 −0.27 72.61 1.56 74.17 0.59 Dominican Republic
 Oman 73.94 72.36 76.05 3.69 77.45 0.56 78.00 −3.24 74.76 −2.22 72.54 1.39 73.94 −4.07 Oman
 Seychelles 73.85 71.80 76.00 4.20 73.23 0.82 74.05 3.19 77.24 −3.84 73.40 0.45 73.85 −0.20 Seychelles
 Bangladesh 73.70 71.51 76.01 4.50 69.99 2.82 72.81 −0.84 71.97 0.41 72.38 1.32 73.70 0.89 Bangladesh
 Colombia 73.66 70.32 77.14 6.82 76.04 0.71 76.75 −1.98 74.77 −1.94 72.83 0.83 73.66 −3.09 Colombia
 North Korea 73.58 70.97 76.15 5.17 72.94 0.26 73.20 0.08 73.27 0.01 73.28 0.29 73.58 0.38 North Korea
 Mauritius 73.51 70.10 77.10 7.00 74.19 0.04 74.24 −0.06 74.18 −0.50 73.68 −0.17 73.51 −0.72 Mauritius
 Azerbaijan 73.49 70.55 76.25 5.70 71.12 1.99 73.10 −6.23 66.87 2.50 69.37 4.12 73.49 0.39 Azerbaijan
 Palestine 73.44 71.02 75.95 4.92 72.62 2.62 75.24 −0.84 74.40 −0.93 73.47 −0.03 73.44 −1.80 State of Palestine
 Brazil 73.42 70.30 76.60 6.30 74.31 1.03 75.34 −1.33 74.01 −1.26 72.75 0.67 73.42 −1.91 Brazil
 Peru 73.39 71.33 75.50 4.16 75.33 0.82 76.16 −2.49 73.67 −1.29 72.38 1.01 73.39 −2.77 Peru
 Armenia 73.37 67.87 78.45 10.58 74.06 1.38 75.44 −3.27 72.17 −0.13 72.04 1.33 73.37 −2.07 Armenia
 Belarus 73.11 68.09 78.38 10.29 72.97 1.26 74.23 −1.77 72.46 −0.09 72.37 0.74 73.11 −1.12 Belarus
 Dominica 72.98 69.88 76.45 6.58 69.43 4.12 73.56 0.09 73.65 −0.84 72.81 0.17 72.98 −0.58 Dominica
 Mongolia 72.67 68.08 77.38 9.30 69.05 2.78 71.82 0.32 72.14 −1.17 70.97 1.69 72.67 0.84 Mongolia
 Samoa 72.60 70.15 75.33 5.19 72.46 −0.31 72.16 0.61 72.77 0.00 72.77 −0.17 72.60 0.44 Samoa
 Russia 72.55 67.57 77.77 10.20 70.74 2.34 73.08 −1.75 71.34 −1.44 69.90 2.65 72.55 −0.54 Russia
 Syria 72.30 68.67 76.12 7.45 63.15 8.67 71.82 0.32 72.14 −0.08 72.06 0.24 72.30 0.48 Syria
 Bhutan 72.23 70.57 74.15 3.58 70.05 1.34 71.39 0.22 71.61 0.21 71.81 0.41 72.23 0.84 Bhutan
 Philippines 72.19 70.22 74.17 3.96 71.15 0.71 71.86 0.25 72.12 −2.85 69.27 2.92 72.19 0.32 Philippines
 Libya 72.15 69.74 74.76 5.02 71.51 0.95 72.46 0.01 72.47 −0.56 71.91 0.24 72.15 −0.31 Libya
 Kyrgyzstan 72.05 68.00 76.30 8.30 70.40 1.20 71.60 0.20 71.80 0.10 71.90 0.15 72.05 0.45 Kyrgyzstan
World 72.00 69.60 74.53 4.93 71.88 1.10 72.98 −0.74 72.24 −0.92 71.33 0.67 72.00 −0.98
 Uzbekistan 71.67 69.03 74.29 5.26 70.23 1.11 71.34 −1.01 70.33 0.53 70.86 0.81 71.67 0.33 Uzbekistan
 Georgia 71.59 66.76 76.46 9.70 73.10 0.37 73.47 −0.70 72.77 −1.07 71.69 −0.11 71.59 −1.88 Georgia (country)
 Greenland 71.54 69.76 73.41 3.65 71.06 0.88 71.94 −0.09 71.85 −0.04 71.81 −0.27 71.54 −0.40 Greenland
 El Salvador 71.47 66.84 75.81 8.98 71.75 0.81 72.56 −1.50 71.06 −0.31 70.75 0.73 71.47 −1.08 El Salvador
 Iraq 71.34 69.16 73.36 4.20 68.91 2.66 71.58 −2.45 69.12 1.25 70.38 0.96 71.34 −0.24 Iraq
 St. Lucia 71.29 68.00 74.89 6.88 72.86 0.58 73.44 −0.03 73.42 −2.30 71.11 0.18 71.29 −2.15 Saint Lucia
 Tajikistan 71.29 69.19 73.52 4.33 69.07 1.80 70.87 −2.87 67.99 3.60 71.59 −0.31 71.29 0.42 Tajikistan
 Tonga 71.27 68.58 74.12 5.54 70.54 0.33 70.87 0.06 70.93 0.06 70.99 0.28 71.27 0.40 Tonga
 Venezuela 71.11 66.88 75.66 8.78 72.85 −0.69 72.16 −1.07 71.09 −0.54 70.55 0.55 71.11 −1.06 Venezuela
Caribbean small states 71.03 67.93 74.31 6.38 71.64 0.73 72.37 −0.04 72.33 −1.85 70.48 0.55 71.03 −1.34
 Belize 70.96 67.72 74.69 6.96 73.31 0.62 73.93 −1.08 72.85 −2.38 70.47 0.49 70.96 −2.97 Belize
 Micronesia 70.92 67.33 74.82 7.50 71.53 −0.45 71.08 −0.40 70.67 0.04 70.71 0.22 70.92 −0.15 Federated States of Micronesia
 Solomon Islands 70.74 69.29 72.36 3.06 69.23 1.15 70.38 −0.18 70.20 0.15 70.35 0.39 70.74 0.36 Solomon Islands
 Honduras 70.73 68.46 73.16 4.70 72.26 0.62 72.88 −1.42 71.46 −1.34 70.12 0.60 70.73 −2.15 Honduras
 Jamaica 70.63 68.53 72.74 4.20 72.98 −1.22 71.77 0.10 71.87 −1.37 70.50 0.13 70.63 −1.14 Jamaica
 Vanuatu 70.49 68.32 73.07 4.75 69.47 0.41 69.88 0.42 70.30 0.15 70.45 0.04 70.49 0.62 Vanuatu
 Nepal 70.48 68.61 72.36 3.76 68.08 1.47 69.56 −0.31 69.25 −0.80 68.45 2.03 70.48 0.93 Nepal
 Paraguay 70.47 67.64 73.57 5.93 72.88 0.74 73.62 −0.44 73.18 −2.92 70.26 0.21 70.47 −3.15 Paraguay
 Suriname 70.29 67.19 73.58 6.39 69.78 2.46 72.24 0.32 72.56 −2.29 70.27 0.02 70.29 −1.95 Suriname
 Egypt 70.16 67.87 72.56 4.69 70.42 0.94 71.36 −0.37 70.99 −0.77 70.22 −0.06 70.16 −1.20 Egypt
 Cambodia 69.90 67.12 72.62 5.50 69.74 0.96 70.69 −0.28 70.42 −0.83 69.58 0.31 69.90 −0.80 Cambodia
Pacific island small states 69.73 67.79 71.85 4.06 68.64 0.65 69.29 0.07 69.36 −0.20 69.16 0.57 69.73 0.44
 Turkmenistan 69.41 65.92 72.92 7.00 68.61 0.39 69.00 −0.31 68.69 0.58 69.26 0.15 69.41 0.41 Turkmenistan
 Timor-Leste 69.06 67.44 70.81 3.38 66.79 1.48 68.27 0.21 68.47 −0.74 67.74 1.32 69.06 0.79 East Timor
 Laos 69.00 66.94 71.16 4.22 66.36 1.78 68.14 0.36 68.50 −0.44 68.06 0.94 69.00 0.86 Laos
 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 68.97 66.69 71.73 5.04 74.47 −1.64 72.83 −0.71 72.13 −2.50 69.63 −0.66 68.97 −3.86 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 Sao Tome and Principe 68.79 66.05 71.94 5.88 66.84 1.68 68.52 −0.74 67.78 −0.19 67.59 1.20 68.79 0.27 São Tomé and Príncipe
 Guatemala 68.67 65.70 71.75 6.06 71.96 1.17 73.13 −1.33 71.80 −2.56 69.24 −0.56 68.67 −4.45 Guatemala
 Moldova 68.62 64.22 73.32 9.10 69.03 1.90 70.94 −0.77 70.17 −1.32 68.85 −0.23 68.62 −2.31 Moldova
 Ukraine 68.59 63.52 73.90 10.38 71.19 0.64 71.83 −0.64 71.19 −1.54 69.65 −1.06 68.59 −3.24 Ukraine
 Fiji 68.31 66.47 70.24 3.77 67.38 0.52 67.89 0.03 67.92 −0.81 67.11 1.20 68.31 0.42 Fiji
 Indonesia 68.25 66.18 70.44 4.26 69.53 0.98 70.52 −1.71 68.81 −1.24 67.57 0.68 68.25 −2.27 Indonesia
 Senegal 67.91 65.47 70.20 4.73 66.45 2.07 68.53 −0.52 68.01 −0.91 67.09 0.82 67.91 −0.61 Senegal
 India 67.74 66.26 69.38 3.13 69.07 1.84 70.91 −0.76 70.15 −2.91 67.24 0.50 67.74 −3.17 India
 Kiribati 67.66 65.73 69.39 3.66 65.81 1.34 67.15 0.12 67.27 0.15 67.42 0.24 67.66 0.51 Kiribati
 Myanmar 67.26 64.18 70.48 6.30 65.06 1.55 66.61 0.19 66.80 −1.12 65.67 1.58 67.26 0.65 Myanmar
 Rwanda 67.13 64.81 69.24 4.43 64.94 1.50 66.44 0.34 66.77 −0.70 66.07 1.06 67.13 0.69 Rwanda
 Tanzania 66.78 64.72 68.93 4.21 63.87 3.12 66.99 −0.58 66.41 −0.21 66.20 0.58 66.78 −0.21 Tanzania
 Eritrea 66.60 64.46 68.68 4.22 65.60 1.70 67.30 −0.17 67.13 −0.60 66.54 0.07 66.60 −0.70 Eritrea
 Pakistan 66.43 64.13 68.92 4.78 65.28 1.47 66.76 −0.49 66.27 −0.17 66.10 0.33 66.43 −0.33 Pakistan
 Guyana 65.99 62.78 69.40 6.62 67.88 1.24 69.12 −0.64 68.49 −2.81 65.67 0.32 65.99 −3.13 Guyana
 Papua New Guinea 65.96 63.38 69.17 5.79 64.26 1.22 65.47 0.31 65.79 −0.44 65.35 0.61 65.96 0.48 Papua New Guinea
 Botswana 65.91 63.33 68.40 5.07 62.61 2.86 65.46 0.18 65.65 −4.51 61.14 4.77 65.91 0.45 Botswana
 Gabon 65.69 63.36 68.36 5.00 64.97 1.63 66.60 −0.07 66.53 −0.71 65.82 −0.13 65.69 −0.91 Gabon
 Ethiopia 65.64 62.61 68.90 6.29 62.91 2.93 65.84 −0.47 65.37 −0.40 64.97 0.67 65.64 −0.19 Ethiopia
 Sudan 65.58 63.05 68.18 5.14 64.27 1.61 65.88 −0.26 65.61 −0.35 65.27 0.31 65.58 −0.30 Sudan
 Madagascar 65.23 62.97 67.62 4.65 64.25 1.63 65.88 −0.70 65.18 −0.70 64.48 0.75 65.23 −0.65 Madagascar
 Marshall Islands 65.15 63.55 67.09 3.55 63.62 1.12 64.75 0.23 64.98 0.29 65.27 −0.12 65.15 0.40 Marshall Islands
 Bolivia 64.93 62.27 67.91 5.64 67.16 0.68 67.84 −3.37 64.47 −0.84 63.63 1.30 64.93 −2.91 Bolivia
 Mauritania 64.69 62.97 66.45 3.48 64.16 1.53 65.69 −1.16 64.53 −0.17 64.36 0.33 64.69 −1.00 Mauritania
 Ghana 63.95 61.80 66.13 4.32 63.05 1.69 64.74 −0.63 64.11 −0.32 63.80 0.15 63.95 −0.79 Ghana
 Haiti 63.73 60.89 66.69 5.80 62.99 1.27 64.25 −0.20 64.05 −0.86 63.19 0.54 63.73 −0.53 Haiti
 Yemen 63.72 60.49 67.22 6.73 67.38 −2.29 65.09 −0.44 64.65 −0.90 63.75 −0.03 63.72 −1.37 Yemen
 Comoros 63.68 61.52 66.06 4.54 62.52 1.55 64.07 0.10 64.17 −0.75 63.42 0.26 63.68 −0.39 Comoros
 Uganda 63.64 61.49 65.70 4.22 60.41 2.58 62.99 −0.14 62.85 −0.15 62.70 0.93 63.64 0.65 Uganda
 Congo, Rep. 63.05 61.51 64.62 3.10 62.95 −0.20 62.75 1.04 63.78 −0.27 63.52 −0.47 63.05 0.31 Republic of the Congo
 Gambia 62.91 61.48 64.34 2.86 62.27 1.49 63.76 −1.14 62.61 −0.53 62.08 0.82 62.91 −0.85 The Gambia
 Malawi 62.90 59.58 66.33 6.75 60.90 3.22 64.12 −0.40 63.72 −0.81 62.90 −0.01 62.90 −1.22 Malawi
 Afghanistan 62.88 59.77 66.21 6.45 62.55 1.02 63.56 −0.99 62.58 −0.59 61.98 0.90 62.88 −0.69 Afghanistan
 Djibouti 62.86 60.34 65.50 5.17 61.64 1.44 63.09 −0.39 62.69 −0.39 62.30 0.55 62.86 −0.23 Djibouti
 Niger 62.08 60.82 63.40 2.59 60.79 2.11 62.90 −1.45 61.45 0.12 61.58 0.50 62.08 −0.82 Niger
 Kenya 62.05 59.58 64.69 5.11 61.82 1.13 62.94 −0.27 62.67 −1.25 61.43 0.63 62.05 −0.89 Kenya
 Burundi 61.98 60.08 63.87 3.79 59.87 2.48 62.35 −0.78 61.57 0.10 61.66 0.31 61.98 −0.37 Burundi
 Angola 61.93 59.35 64.54 5.19 60.04 2.41 62.45 −0.19 62.26 −0.62 61.64 0.29 61.93 −0.52 Angola
 Zambia 61.80 59.06 64.51 5.45 60.70 2.09 62.79 −0.41 62.38 −1.16 61.22 0.58 61.80 −0.99 Zambia
 Togo 61.59 60.95 62.23 1.28 58.85 2.05 60.90 0.13 61.03 0.58 61.62 −0.03 61.59 0.69 Togo
 South Africa 61.48 58.60 64.18 5.58 63.38 2.79 66.17 −0.92 65.25 −2.91 62.34 −0.86 61.48 −4.70 South Africa
 Equatorial Guinea 61.19 59.43 63.26 3.83 59.59 2.05 61.64 −0.94 60.71 −0.11 60.59 0.60 61.19 −0.45 Equatorial Guinea
 Liberia 61.10 59.80 62.39 2.60 59.12 1.98 61.10 −0.16 60.95 −0.20 60.75 0.35 61.10 0.00 Liberia
 Cameroon 60.96 59.39 62.56 3.16 58.94 2.65 61.58 −0.75 60.83 −0.50 60.33 0.62 60.96 −0.63 Cameroon
 Sierra Leone 60.41 59.12 61.69 2.58 56.39 3.86 60.26 −0.49 59.76 0.30 60.06 0.35 60.41 0.16 Sierra Leone
 Benin 59.95 58.27 61.68 3.41 59.12 1.33 60.45 −0.37 60.09 −0.27 59.82 0.13 59.95 −0.50 Benin
 Guinea-Bissau 59.86 57.67 61.93 4.26 58.61 2.27 60.88 −0.88 60.00 −0.35 59.65 0.21 59.86 −1.02 Guinea-Bissau
 Burkina Faso 59.77 57.95 61.51 3.55 58.36 1.68 60.04 −0.31 59.73 −0.46 59.27 0.50 59.77 −0.27 Burkina Faso
 DR Congo 59.74 57.52 62.05 4.53 58.30 1.98 60.28 −0.54 59.74 −0.55 59.19 0.55 59.74 −0.53 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Mozambique 59.62 56.53 62.69 6.16 57.27 3.89 61.17 0.01 61.17 −1.85 59.33 0.30 59.62 −1.54 Mozambique
 Mali 59.42 58.07 60.83 2.76 57.90 1.76 59.66 −1.03 58.63 0.31 58.94 0.48 59.42 −0.25 Mali
 Zimbabwe 59.39 56.43 62.09 5.67 58.85 2.45 61.29 −0.17 61.12 −1.87 59.25 0.14 59.39 −1.90 Zimbabwe
 Guinea 58.98 57.64 60.24 2.59 57.89 1.83 59.72 −0.39 59.33 −0.43 58.89 0.09 58.98 −0.73 Guinea
 Cote d'Ivoire 58.92 57.69 60.28 2.60 57.21 2.11 59.32 −0.29 59.03 −0.43 58.60 0.32 58.92 −0.40 Ivory Coast
 Namibia 58.06 54.59 61.70 7.11 59.82 3.25 63.08 −0.25 62.83 −3.56 59.27 −1.21 58.06 −5.02 Namibia
 Eswatini 56.36 52.65 60.60 7.95 53.05 7.50 60.55 −0.86 59.69 −2.63 57.07 −0.71 56.36 −4.19 Eswatini
 Somalia 56.11 54.07 58.23 4.16 54.28 2.80 57.08 −1.11 55.97 −0.69 55.28 0.83 56.11 −0.97 Somalia
 South Sudan 55.57 54.04 57.05 3.01 54.97 0.94 55.91 −0.43 55.48 −0.50 54.98 0.59 55.57 −0.34 South Sudan
 Central African Republic 54.48 52.26 56.83 4.57 50.57 4.46 55.02 −0.42 54.60 −0.71 53.90 0.58 54.48 −0.55 Central African Republic
 Nigeria 53.63 53.30 53.97 0.67 51.79 1.12 52.91 −0.02 52.89 −0.21 52.68 0.96 53.63 0.72 Nigeria
 Lesotho 53.04 50.32 55.92 5.60 50.03 4.14 54.17 0.52 54.69 −1.63 53.06 −0.03 53.04 −1.14 Lesotho
 Chad 53.00 51.30 54.77 3.47 51.20 2.06 53.26 −0.48 52.78 −0.25 52.52 0.47 53.00 −0.26 Chad
 Cayman Islands 82.01 Cayman Islands
Life expectancy in world, according to estimation of the World Bank Group, 2019–2021

World Health Organization (2019)

[edit]

According to data published by the World Health Organization in December 2020.[8][9] By default, data is sorted by life expectancy at birth for all population, and in case of equal values by HALE for all population.

Countries Life expectancy at birth HALE at birth Life expectancy at age 60 HALE at age 60
All M F FΔM Δ
2000
All M F FΔM Δ
2000
All M F FΔM Δ
2000
All M F FΔM Δ
2000
 Japan 84.3 81.5 86.9 5.4 3.2 74.1 72.6 75.5 2.9 2.5 26.3 23.9 28.6 4.7 2.2 20.4 18.8 21.8 3.0 1.7
 Switzerland 83.4 81.8 85.1 3.3 3.7 72.5 72.2 72.8 0.6 3.2 25.4 24.1 26.6 2.5 2.4 19.5 18.8 20.2 1.4 1.8
 South Korea 83.3 80.3 86.1 5.8 7.1 73.1 71.3 74.7 3.4 5.7 25.8 23.4 27.9 4.5 5.1 19.8 18.2 21.2 3.0 3.9
 Singapore 83.2 81.0 85.5 4.5 4.8 73.6 72.4 74.7 2.3 4.1 25.5 23.8 27.2 3.4 4.0 20.0 18.8 21.0 2.2 3.4
 Spain 83.2 80.7 85.7 5.0 4.1 72.1 71.3 72.9 1.6 3.0 25.4 23.3 27.3 4.0 2.7 19.2 18.0 20.3 2.3 1.9
 Cyprus 83.1 81.1 85.1 4.0 4.4 72.4 71.8 73.0 1.2 3.3 24.9 23.3 26.4 3.1 3.0 19.0 18.1 19.9 1.8 2.2
 Italy 83.0 80.9 84.9 4.0 3.6 71.9 71.2 72.6 1.4 2.9 25.0 23.4 26.5 3.1 2.5 18.9 17.9 19.8 1.9 1.8
 Australia 83.0 81.3 84.8 3.5 3.3 70.9 70.2 71.7 1.5 2.3 25.6 24.4 26.8 2.4 2.5 19.0 18.2 19.7 1.5 1.7
 Israel 82.6 80.8 84.4 3.6 4.0 72.4 72.0 72.7 0.7 3.2 24.9 23.6 26.0 2.4 3.0 19.3 18.7 19.9 1.2 2.2
 Norway 82.6 81.1 84.1 3.0 4.1 71.4 71.0 71.6 0.6 3.0 24.7 23.5 25.8 2.3 2.7 18.5 17.8 19.1 1.3 1.8
 France 82.5 79.8 85.1 5.3 3.6 72.1 71.1 73.1 2.0 2.8 25.3 23.3 27.2 3.9 2.3 19.7 18.5 20.8 2.3 1.7
 Sweden 82.4 80.8 84.0 3.2 2.8 71.9 71.7 72.1 0.4 2.0 24.5 23.3 25.6 2.3 2.1 18.9 18.3 19.4 1.1 1.5
 Luxembourg 82.4 80.6 84.2 3.6 4.2 71.6 71.1 72.0 0.9 3.3 24.4 22.9 25.8 2.9 2.6 18.5 17.7 19.3 1.6 1.8
 Iceland 82.3 80.8 83.9 3.1 2.6 72.0 71.7 72.3 0.6 2.2 24.6 23.7 25.5 1.8 2.0 19.0 18.6 19.4 0.8 1.6
 Canada 82.2 80.4 84.1 3.7 3.1 71.3 70.5 72.0 1.5 1.9 25.2 23.8 26.4 2.6 2.7 19.0 18.2 19.7 1.5 1.7
 New Zealand 82.0 80.4 83.5 3.1 3.4 70.2 69.6 70.8 1.2 2.4 24.8 23.8 25.8 2.0 2.4 18.6 17.9 19.2 1.3 1.7
 Malta 81.9 79.9 83.8 3.9 4.0 71.5 70.9 71.9 1.0 3.0 24.5 23.0 25.9 2.9 3.7 18.9 18.0 19.6 1.6 2.7
 Netherlands 81.8 80.4 83.1 2.7 3.8 71.4 71.3 71.5 0.2 2.6 24.1 23.0 25.1 2.1 2.8 18.4 17.9 18.9 1.0 1.8
 Ireland 81.8 80.2 83.5 3.3 5.4 71.1 70.7 71.4 0.7 4.0 24.2 23.0 25.3 2.3 4.0 18.6 18.0 19.2 1.2 2.9
 Germany 81.7 78.7 84.8 6.1 3.6 70.9 69.7 72.1 2.4 2.4 24.4 21.9 26.9 5.0 2.6 18.5 17.0 19.9 2.9 1.7
 Portugal 81.6 78.6 84.4 5.8 5.0 71.0 69.6 72.2 2.6 4.2 24.3 22.1 26.3 4.2 3.1 18.6 17.3 19.8 2.5 2.3
 Finland 81.6 79.2 84.0 4.8 4.0 71.0 69.9 72.0 2.1 3.2 24.2 22.4 25.8 3.4 2.6 18.5 17.3 19.5 2.2 2.0
 Austria 81.6 79.4 83.8 4.4 3.4 70.9 69.9 71.9 2.0 2.7 24.1 22.4 25.6 3.2 2.1 18.3 17.2 19.4 2.2 1.6
 Belgium 81.4 79.3 83.5 4.2 3.7 70.6 69.8 71.3 1.5 2.8 24.0 22.3 25.6 3.3 2.4 18.2 17.2 19.1 1.9 1.6
 United Kingdom 81.4 79.8 83.0 3.2 3.5 70.1 69.6 70.6 1.0 2.5 24.1 23.0 25.2 2.2 2.8 18.3 17.6 18.9 1.3 2.0
 Denmark 81.3 79.6 83.0 3.4 4.4 71.0 70.7 71.4 0.7 3.4 23.6 22.3 24.9 2.6 3.0 18.2 17.6 18.9 1.3 2.2
 Slovenia 81.3 78.6 84.1 5.5 5.2 70.7 69.0 72.5 3.5 4.2 23.8 21.8 25.6 3.8 3.3 17.8 16.4 19.2 2.8 2.5
 Greece 81.1 78.6 83.6 5.0 2.9 70.9 69.9 71.9 2.0 2.3 23.8 22.1 25.5 3.4 2.3 18.4 17.3 19.5 2.2 1.6
 Kuwait 81.0 79.3 83.9 4.6 3.1 70.1 69.5 71.1 1.6 2.4 24.0 22.8 25.9 3.1 1.8 17.8 17.1 18.9 1.8 1.3
 Costa Rica 80.8 78.3 83.4 5.1 2.8 70.0 68.6 71.3 2.7 2.0 25.0 23.6 26.4 2.8 2.6 18.7 17.8 19.5 1.7 1.8
 Chile 80.7 78.1 83.2 5.1 3.9 70.0 69.0 71.1 2.1 3.0 24.3 22.4 25.9 3.5 3.0 18.4 17.3 19.3 2.0 2.0
 Peru 79.9 78.5 81.3 2.8 5.5 69.5 69.2 69.8 0.6 4.6 24.4 23.7 25.1 1.4 2.1 18.5 18.3 18.7 0.4 1.5
 Maldives 79.6 78.6 80.8 2.2 8.6 70.0 69.7 70.0 0.3 7.6 22.1 21.4 23.1 1.7 4.1 16.8 16.4 17.2 0.8 3.1
 Colombia 79.3 76.7 81.9 5.2 5.6 69.0 67.4 70.5 3.1 4.9 24.0 22.5 25.3 2.8 2.3 18.1 17.1 18.9 1.8 1.8
 Panama 79.3 76.6 82.1 5.5 2.1 68.7 67.4 70.0 2.6 1.5 24.3 22.6 26.0 3.4 1.0 18.1 17.1 19.2 2.1 0.5
 Czech Republic 79.1 76.3 81.9 5.6 4.1 68.8 67.0 70.6 3.6 2.9 22.1 19.9 24.0 4.1 2.8 16.3 14.7 17.8 3.1 1.7
 Estonia 78.9 74.7 82.6 7.9 8.0 69.2 66.4 71.7 5.3 6.6 22.5 19.3 25.0 5.7 3.9 17.3 14.8 19.1 4.3 3.0
 Croatia 78.6 75.5 81.6 6.1 4.2 68.6 66.7 70.5 3.8 3.2 21.8 19.4 23.7 4.3 2.8 16.2 14.6 17.7 3.1 1.8
 Turkey 78.6 76.4 80.7 4.3 4.2 68.4 67.8 69.0 1.2 3.4 22.0 20.6 23.2 2.6 0.5 16.6 15.8 17.3 1.5 0.3
 United States of America 78.5 76.3 80.7 4.4 1.8 66.1 65.2 67.0 1.8 0.3 23.1 21.8 24.4 2.6 1.7 16.4 15.6 17.1 1.5 0.7
 Ecuador 78.4 76.4 80.5 4.1 3.9 68.5 67.7 69.3 1.6 3.3 23.2 22.0 24.3 2.3 1.3 17.6 17.0 18.2 1.2 0.8
 Poland 78.3 74.5 81.9 7.4 4.6 68.7 65.9 71.3 5.4 3.7 22.1 19.5 24.3 4.8 2.9 16.8 14.9 18.5 3.6 2.1
 Slovakia 78.2 74.8 81.4 6.6 4.9 68.5 66.2 70.8 4.6 3.8 21.8 19.3 23.9 4.6 3.3 16.6 14.6 18.2 3.6 2.4
 Albania 78.0 76.3 79.9 3.6 4.5 69.1 68.0 70.3 2.3 3.9 21.0 20.2 21.9 1.7 2.0 16.6 15.9 17.3 1.4 1.6
 Jordan 77.9 77.0 78.8 1.8 5.3 67.6 68.1 67.2 −0.9 4.0 21.8 21.6 22.1 0.5 3.2 16.2 16.3 16.2 −0.1 2.3
 Cuba 77.8 75.4 80.3 4.9 1.0 67.8 66.6 69.2 2.6 0.7 21.6 20.0 23.2 3.2 0.0 16.3 15.2 17.4 2.2 −0.2
 Thailand 77.7 74.4 81.0 6.6 6.4 68.3 65.9 70.6 4.7 5.7 23.6 22.1 24.8 2.7 2.8 18.0 17.0 18.8 1.8 2.4
 China 77.4 74.7 80.5 5.8 5.8 68.5 67.2 70.0 2.8 4.8 21.1 19.2 23.1 3.9 2.7 15.9 15.0 16.9 1.9 1.9
 Iran 77.3 75.7 79.1 3.4 4.7 66.3 66.0 66.5 0.5 3.7 21.8 21.2 22.5 1.3 2.1 15.7 15.6 15.8 0.2 1.4
 Qatar 77.2 78.0 76.6 −1.4 5.9 67.1 68.1 65.1 −3.0 4.7 19.5 20.6 18.4 −2.2 3.6 14.2 15.1 13.1 −2.0 2.6
 Uruguay 77.1 73.5 80.6 7.1 2.3 67.5 65.4 69.5 4.1 1.6 21.7 19.0 24.0 5.0 1.1 16.6 14.9 18.2 3.3 0.6
 Algeria 77.1 76.2 78.1 1.9 4.9 66.4 66.7 66.1 −0.6 3.7 22.0 21.5 22.6 1.1 2.2 16.0 15.9 16.2 0.3 1.4
 Tunisia 77.0 74.9 79.2 4.3 2.9 66.9 66.1 67.7 1.6 2.1 21.5 20.2 22.8 2.6 1.4 16.0 15.1 16.8 1.7 0.9
 Sri Lanka 76.9 73.8 79.8 6.0 5.0 67.0 65.1 69.0 3.9 4.0 20.8 18.6 22.6 4.0 1.2 15.3 13.8 16.6 2.8 0.6
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 76.8 74.4 79.1 4.7 1.4 67.2 65.7 68.7 3.0 1.0 20.2 18.6 21.6 3.0 0.6 15.2 14.1 16.2 2.1 0.2
 Argentina 76.6 73.5 79.5 6.0 2.5 67.1 65.4 68.8 3.4 2.0 21.1 18.8 23.1 4.3 0.9 16.3 14.8 17.6 2.8 0.7
 Antigua and Barbuda 76.5 74.9 78.0 3.1 1.9 67.0 66.2 67.7 1.5 1.5 20.6 19.8 21.3 1.5 0.3 15.8 15.3 16.3 1.0 0.1
 Hungary 76.4 73.1 79.6 6.5 5.1 67.2 65.0 69.3 4.3 4.2 20.2 17.7 22.3 4.6 2.2 15.3 13.4 16.8 3.4 1.7
 Lebanon 76.4 74.0 79.2 5.2 1.8 66.0 65.1 67.0 1.9 1.3 20.5 18.8 22.4 3.6 0.7 15.0 13.9 16.2 2.3 0.1
 Trinidad and Tobago 76.1 72.5 79.9 7.4 6.4 66.2 64.0 68.6 4.6 4.8 22.7 20.4 25.0 4.6 4.6 17.2 15.6 18.9 3.3 3.2
 United Arab Emirates 76.1 75.1 78.4 3.3 2.9 66.0 65.8 66.2 0.4 2.1 19.9 19.2 21.7 2.5 1.2 14.5 14.1 15.3 1.2 0.9
 Armenia 76.0 72.5 79.2 6.7 4.1 67.1 64.9 69.1 4.2 3.6 20.4 18.2 22.1 3.9 1.6 15.7 14.2 16.9 2.7 1.2
 Barbados 76.0 74.3 77.7 3.4 1.5 67.0 66.2 67.7 1.5 1.0 20.9 19.9 21.8 1.9 0.2 16.3 15.7 16.9 1.2 −0.1
 Lithuania 76.0 71.2 80.4 9.2 4.0 66.7 63.4 69.7 6.3 3.6 20.9 17.6 23.5 5.9 1.4 15.9 13.4 17.8 4.4 1.2
 Jamaica 76.0 74.4 77.7 3.3 1.8 66.6 65.9 67.3 1.4 1.2 21.3 20.1 22.6 2.5 0.3 16.4 15.5 17.3 1.8 0.1
 Mexico 76.0 73.1 78.9 5.8 1.6 65.8 64.3 67.2 2.9 1.2 21.8 20.5 23.1 2.6 0.2 16.1 15.3 16.8 1.5 0.3
 Montenegro 75.9 73.2 78.7 5.5 2.3 67.0 65.2 68.7 3.5 1.8 19.4 17.4 21.3 3.9 0.2 14.9 13.5 16.3 2.8 0.0
 Serbia 75.9 73.5 78.3 4.8 4.5 66.9 65.4 68.4 3.0 3.5 19.6 17.9 21.1 3.2 2.5 14.9 13.7 16.0 2.3 1.7
 Brazil 75.9 72.4 79.4 7.0 4.4 65.4 63.4 67.4 4.0 3.7 21.9 20.1 23.5 3.4 2.2 16.4 15.2 17.4 2.2 1.6
 Bahrain 75.8 75.0 77.0 2.0 5.3 65.9 66.0 65.5 −0.5 4.0 19.0 18.7 19.4 0.7 4.0 13.8 13.8 13.9 0.1 2.7
 Paraguay 75.8 73.1 78.8 5.7 1.0 65.8 64.5 67.3 2.8 0.8 21.8 20.2 23.5 3.3 −0.2 16.5 15.4 17.6 2.2 −0.3
 Libya 75.8 74.2 77.3 3.1 1.4 65.2 64.9 65.5 0.6 0.6 21.3 20.5 21.9 1.4 0.3 15.5 15.3 15.8 0.5 −0.1
 Romania 75.6 72.0 79.3 7.3 4.2 66.8 64.3 69.4 5.1 3.5 20.3 17.8 22.4 4.6 2.1 15.7 13.8 17.3 3.5 1.6
 Latvia 75.4 70.6 79.8 9.2 5.2 66.2 62.9 69.3 6.4 4.6 20.5 17.2 23.0 5.8 2.2 15.6 13.2 17.4 4.2 1.7
 Bulgaria 75.1 71.6 78.6 7.0 3.5 66.3 63.9 68.7 4.8 2.8 19.8 17.4 22.0 4.6 2.2 15.2 13.4 16.9 3.5 1.5
 Nicaragua 75.0 72.1 77.9 5.8 1.7 65.5 63.7 67.2 3.5 1.8 20.0 18.0 21.9 3.9 −0.1 15.1 13.7 16.3 2.6 0.0
 El Salvador 75.0 70.6 79.1 8.5 2.5 64.9 61.6 67.8 6.2 2.2 22.1 20.4 23.6 3.2 0.7 16.4 15.1 17.4 2.3 0.3
 North Macedonia 74.8 72.8 76.9 4.1 3.7 66.1 65.1 67.3 2.2 2.9 18.3 17.0 19.6 2.6 1.9 14.0 13.1 14.9 1.8 1.3
 Belarus 74.8 69.7 79.6 9.9 6.0 66.0 62.3 69.4 7.1 5.2 19.7 16.0 22.5 6.5 2.5 15.1 12.3 17.2 4.9 2.0
 Malaysia 74.7 72.6 77.1 4.5 1.9 65.7 64.5 66.9 2.4 1.7 19.5 18.5 20.6 2.1 1.4 14.6 14.0 15.3 1.3 1.1
 Belize 74.4 71.4 77.8 6.4 4.1 65.3 63.5 67.3 3.8 3.0 21.5 20.3 22.9 2.6 2.8 16.7 15.9 17.6 1.7 2.0
 Brunei Darussalam 74.3 73.4 75.4 2.0 2.1 65.6 65.2 66.1 0.9 1.7 19.2 19.0 19.4 0.4 2.4 14.5 14.3 14.7 0.4 1.9
 Saint Lucia 74.3 71.3 77.7 6.4 1.1 64.7 63.0 66.6 3.6 0.7 20.9 19.2 22.9 3.7 0.9 15.8 14.7 17.1 2.4 0.6
 Bangladesh 74.3 73.0 75.6 2.6 8.7 64.3 64.2 64.4 0.2 7.3 20.9 20.3 21.5 1.2 3.1 15.5 15.4 15.7 0.3 2.2
 Saudi Arabia 74.3 73.1 76.1 3.0 3.8 64.0 63.8 64.4 0.6 2.8 19.9 19.3 20.8 1.5 2.4 14.0 13.8 14.4 0.6 1.6
 Kyrgyzstan 74.2 70.7 77.3 6.6 8.2 65.8 63.6 67.7 4.1 7.1 20.0 17.8 21.7 3.9 3.3 15.7 14.2 16.8 2.6 2.6
 Mauritius 74.1 71.0 77.3 6.3 2.9 63.9 62.0 65.9 3.9 2.0 20.3 18.5 22.0 3.5 2.5 14.5 13.3 15.6 2.3 1.6
 Kazakhstan 74.0 70.0 77.6 7.6 10.9 65.0 62.4 67.4 5.0 8.9 19.5 16.8 21.4 4.6 4.2 14.8 13.0 16.2 3.2 3.0
 Cabo Verde 74.0 69.9 77.9 8.0 3.0 64.8 62.2 67.2 5.0 2.8 19.7 16.8 21.8 5.0 −0.7 14.9 13.0 16.3 3.3 −0.5
 Oman 73.9 73.0 75.3 2.3 4.8 64.7 64.5 64.5 0.0 3.8 17.8 17.2 18.5 1.3 2.2 13.2 12.9 13.5 0.6 1.5
 Venezuela 73.9 69.9 78.2 8.3 −0.2 64.4 61.9 67.1 5.2 −0.3 21.7 19.7 23.6 3.9 0.4 16.3 15.0 17.5 2.5 0.3
 Viet Nam 73.7 69.6 78.1 8.5 2.3 65.3 62.4 68.3 5.9 2.0 19.6 16.9 22.0 5.1 0.7 14.8 12.9 16.4 3.5 0.5
 Georgia 73.3 68.8 77.8 9.0 3.9 64.7 61.4 67.9 6.5 2.8 18.8 16.0 21.0 5.0 1.8 14.4 12.4 16.1 3.7 1.0
 Moldova 73.3 69.3 77.1 7.8 6.4 64.5 61.9 67.1 5.2 5.2 19.0 16.6 20.9 4.3 3.2 14.6 12.8 16.0 3.2 2.5
 Seychelles 73.3 70.0 77.1 7.1 1.4 64.0 61.9 66.4 4.5 0.9 19.5 17.5 21.5 4.0 0.5 14.1 12.7 15.4 2.7 0.2
World 73.3 70.8 75.9 5.1 6.5 63.7 62.5 64.9 2.4 5.4 21.1 19.5 22.7 3.2 2.3 15.8 14.8 16.6 1.8 1.7
 Bahamas 73.2 69.9 76.6 6.7 2.3 64.4 62.3 66.5 4.2 1.7 20.8 19.1 22.4 3.3 0.9 16.2 14.9 17.3 2.4 0.6
 Russia 73.2 68.2 78.0 9.8 7.9 64.2 60.7 67.5 6.8 6.9 19.9 16.8 22.2 5.4 3.5 15.0 12.8 16.7 3.9 2.7
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 73.2 71.3 75.3 4.0 2.6 64.0 62.9 65.1 2.2 1.8 20.9 20.2 21.6 1.4 2.4 15.9 15.4 16.4 1.0 1.6
 Bhutan 73.1 72.0 74.4 2.4 7.4 63.4 63.2 63.5 0.3 6.3 19.4 18.9 19.9 1.0 1.5 14.5 14.3 14.7 0.4 1.0
 Uzbekistan 73.0 70.8 75.2 4.4 7.7 64.7 63.5 65.8 2.3 6.6 18.6 17.3 19.8 2.5 2.6 14.5 13.7 15.3 1.6 1.9
 Ukraine 73.0 68.0 77.8 9.8 5.5 64.3 60.6 67.8 7.2 4.6 19.5 16.4 21.7 5.3 2.7 15.0 12.7 16.7 4.0 2.2
 Morocco 73.0 71.7 74.3 2.6 3.7 63.7 63.7 63.7 0.0 3.0 18.7 17.7 19.6 1.9 0.3 14.1 13.7 14.6 0.9 0.0
 Grenada 72.9 70.6 75.3 4.7 0.9 63.9 62.6 65.4 2.8 0.3 18.7 17.2 20.3 3.1 0.8 14.3 13.1 15.6 2.5 0.4
 Dominican Republic 72.8 69.8 76.2 6.4 −0.4 64.0 62.1 66.1 4.0 −0.1 20.6 19.0 22.4 3.4 −1.8 16.0 14.8 17.2 2.4 −1.3
 Syria 72.7 71.2 74.3 3.1 1.2 62.9 62.5 63.3 0.8 0.1 18.7 18.2 19.3 1.1 1.1 13.9 13.8 14.2 0.4 0.5
 North Korea 72.6 69.3 75.7 6.4 8.6 65.0 63.3 66.6 3.3 7.2 19.1 16.8 20.8 4.0 3.6 14.9 13.6 15.8 2.2 2.6
 Tonga 72.6 69.8 75.6 5.8 1.7 64.0 62.7 65.5 2.8 1.1 19.0 17.0 21.2 4.2 1.0 14.5 13.3 15.7 2.4 0.7
 Iraq 72.4 69.9 75.0 5.1 3.6 62.7 61.6 63.7 2.1 3.2 19.2 17.6 20.7 3.1 0.9 14.2 13.3 15.0 1.7 0.7
 Bolivia 72.1 71.1 73.1 2.0 6.1 63.3 63.2 63.3 0.1 5.4 18.6 18.0 19.1 1.1 0.8 14.2 14.0 14.4 0.4 0.6
 Guatemala 72.0 69.0 75.0 6.0 5.2 62.3 60.5 64.1 3.6 4.5 20.5 19.4 21.4 2.0 1.4 15.0 14.4 15.5 1.1 0.9
 Honduras 71.9 70.7 73.2 2.5 1.9 63.0 62.7 63.3 0.6 1.8 18.3 17.5 19.1 1.6 −1.3 13.8 13.4 14.2 0.8 −0.9
 Egypt 71.8 69.6 74.1 4.5 2.0 63.0 62.3 63.7 1.4 1.8 17.8 16.5 19.1 2.6 −0.7 13.4 12.7 14.0 1.3 −0.5
 Suriname 71.5 68.5 74.6 6.1 1.6 62.4 60.7 64.2 3.5 1.1 18.5 16.4 20.5 4.1 −0.4 14.1 12.6 15.4 2.8 −0.4
 Azerbaijan 71.4 68.8 74.1 5.3 5.9 63.6 62.1 65.2 3.1 5.1 17.1 15.6 18.3 2.7 0.5 13.4 12.4 14.2 1.8 0.3
 Indonesia 71.3 69.4 73.3 3.9 4.1 62.8 61.9 63.8 1.9 3.8 17.9 16.7 19.1 2.4 0.3 13.4 12.7 14.0 1.3 0.4
 Nepal 70.9 68.9 72.7 3.8 5.6 61.3 60.6 62.1 1.5 5.0 18.0 16.8 19.2 2.4 0.4 13.3 12.7 13.8 1.1 0.5
 India 70.8 69.5 72.2 2.7 8.7 60.3 60.3 60.4 0.1 7.4 18.8 18.1 19.5 1.4 2.7 13.2 13.0 13.5 0.5 1.9
 Samoa 70.5 69.2 71.8 2.6 2.0 62.1 61.8 62.5 0.7 1.4 17.9 17.4 18.3 0.9 0.8 13.4 13.3 13.5 0.2 0.5
 Philippines 70.4 67.4 73.6 6.2 1.4 62.0 60.1 63.9 3.8 1.4 17.8 15.8 19.6 3.8 0.2 13.4 12.1 14.6 2.5 0.1
 Sao Tome and Principe 70.4 68.8 72.0 3.2 6.9 61.6 60.9 62.2 1.3 6.0 17.7 16.7 18.6 1.9 0.6 13.1 12.6 13.7 1.1 0.5
 Cambodia 70.1 67.2 72.7 5.5 11.4 61.5 59.8 63.0 3.2 10.1 17.7 15.9 19.1 3.2 1.9 13.2 12.0 14.1 2.1 1.4
 Turkmenistan 69.7 66.5 73.0 6.5 6.4 62.1 59.9 64.3 4.4 5.5 18.7 17.1 20.1 3.0 2.4 14.7 13.6 15.6 2.0 1.8
 Timor-Leste 69.6 67.9 71.4 3.5 6.9 60.9 59.8 62.0 2.2 7.8 17.9 16.9 18.9 2.0 0.0 13.2 12.5 13.8 1.3 0.7
 Tajikistan 69.5 67.6 71.5 3.9 3.9 62.0 60.9 63.2 2.3 3.7 16.1 15.1 17.2 2.1 −1.1 12.7 12.1 13.4 1.3 −0.9
 Myanmar 69.1 65.9 72.2 6.3 9.1 60.9 58.8 62.8 4.0 8.0 18.1 16.2 19.6 3.4 2.7 13.6 12.4 14.6 2.2 1.9
 Rwanda 69.1 66.9 71.2 4.3 21.6 60.2 59.0 61.4 2.4 19.0 18.0 16.6 19.2 2.6 4.6 13.6 12.7 14.4 1.7 3.6
 Sudan 69.1 67.6 70.8 3.2 6.6 59.9 59.6 60.3 0.7 5.6 18.6 17.8 19.4 1.6 1.3 13.6 13.3 14.0 0.7 1.0
 Ethiopia 68.7 66.9 70.5 3.6 18.1 59.9 59.0 60.8 1.8 15.6 18.4 17.4 19.4 2.0 4.3 13.9 13.3 14.4 1.1 3.3
 Senegal 68.6 66.8 70.1 3.3 10.0 59.4 58.8 59.9 1.1 8.6 18.1 17.2 18.9 1.7 1.5 13.1 12.6 13.5 0.9 1.1
 Laos 68.5 66.2 70.9 4.7 10.1 60.5 59.2 61.9 2.7 8.7 17.6 16.3 18.9 2.6 2.3 13.3 12.5 14.0 1.5 1.7
 Mauritania 68.4 68.1 68.7 0.6 6.4 59.8 60.2 59.4 −0.8 5.4 19.0 19.1 18.9 −0.2 1.9 14.3 14.6 14.1 −0.5 1.5
 Mongolia 68.1 63.8 72.8 9.0 7.6 60.3 57.1 63.8 6.7 6.5 16.4 14.2 18.5 4.3 3.0 12.6 11.0 14.2 3.2 2.3
 Fiji 68.0 65.9 70.3 4.4 2.1 59.6 58.5 60.7 2.2 1.5 16.2 14.9 17.5 2.6 1.5 11.8 11.1 12.6 1.5 0.9
 Comoros 67.4 65.9 68.9 3.0 5.9 58.9 58.3 59.6 1.3 5.1 18.1 17.4 18.8 1.4 1.8 13.7 13.2 14.1 0.9 1.4
 Tanzania 67.3 65.4 69.3 3.9 14.8 58.5 57.6 59.3 1.7 13.1 18.2 17.1 19.1 2.0 2.2 13.4 12.7 13.9 1.2 1.7
 Uganda 66.7 63.2 70.1 6.9 17.9 58.2 56.0 60.4 4.4 15.7 17.7 15.7 19.4 3.7 3.0 13.4 12.0 14.6 2.6 2.3
 Yemen 66.6 64.4 68.9 4.5 3.9 57.5 56.9 58.2 1.3 3.0 17.8 16.8 18.7 1.9 1.0 13.3 12.8 13.7 0.9 0.7
 Gabon 66.5 63.6 69.7 6.1 8.4 57.6 56.0 59.3 3.3 7.1 17.2 15.2 19.3 4.1 2.0 12.8 11.4 14.2 2.8 1.5
 Ghana 66.3 63.7 69.2 5.5 7.1 58.0 56.5 59.6 3.1 6.1 17.2 15.7 18.9 3.2 1.2 12.9 11.9 14.0 2.1 0.9
 Kenya 66.1 63.7 68.4 4.7 12.2 57.7 56.4 58.9 2.5 10.8 17.6 16.0 19.1 3.1 1.3 13.1 11.9 14.0 2.1 1.3
 Djibouti 65.8 64.1 67.8 3.7 6.0 58.0 57.2 58.9 1.7 5.3 17.8 16.6 19.0 2.4 1.5 13.6 12.9 14.4 1.5 1.1
 Guyana 65.7 62.5 69.4 6.9 2.7 57.2 55.1 59.7 4.6 2.2 16.6 15.1 18.1 3.0 0.7 12.5 11.5 13.6 2.1 0.4
 Malawi 65.6 62.3 68.9 6.6 20.9 57.1 55.1 59.0 3.9 18.0 17.2 15.1 19.0 3.9 3.2 12.8 11.3 14.0 2.7 2.5
 Pakistan 65.6 64.6 66.7 2.1 5.5 56.9 56.9 56.8 −0.1 4.6 17.3 16.8 17.8 1.0 1.6 12.6 12.5 12.6 0.1 1.1
 Gambia 65.5 63.4 67.7 4.3 6.3 57.0 56.4 57.7 1.3 5.3 16.9 15.8 18.0 2.2 0.7 12.6 12.1 13.2 1.1 0.4
 Vanuatu 65.3 62.7 68.3 5.6 1.4 57.8 56.4 59.4 3.0 1.0 15.7 14.8 16.7 1.9 0.7 11.9 11.5 12.4 0.9 0.4
 Madagascar 65.3 64.1 66.6 2.5 6.5 57.3 56.9 57.7 0.8 6.0 16.8 16.1 17.3 1.2 1.4 12.6 12.3 12.9 0.6 1.1
 Papua New Guinea 65.3 63.4 67.4 4.0 2.0 57.1 56.2 58.1 1.9 1.8 16.5 15.4 17.6 2.2 0.1 12.3 11.7 12.8 1.1 0.1
 South Africa 65.3 62.2 68.3 6.1 9.5 56.2 54.6 57.7 3.1 7.7 19.1 17.3 20.5 3.2 2.9 13.9 12.7 14.8 2.1 2.0
 Solomon Islands 65.2 62.9 67.9 5.0 2.7 57.8 56.5 59.1 2.6 2.1 15.5 14.7 16.3 1.6 1.1 11.8 11.4 12.2 0.8 0.7
 Congo, Republic of 64.7 63.8 65.6 1.8 12.6 56.2 56.4 56.1 −0.3 10.8 16.4 15.7 17.1 1.4 2.5 12.2 11.9 12.5 0.6 1.9
 Namibia 64.6 60.6 68.4 7.8 11.3 56.1 53.4 58.6 5.2 9.5 17.2 14.7 19.3 4.6 2.6 12.7 10.8 14.2 3.4 1.9
 Togo 64.3 61.5 67.2 5.7 8.4 56.2 54.7 57.8 3.1 7.3 17.0 15.4 18.6 3.2 1.3 12.8 11.8 13.8 2.0 1.1
 Haiti 64.1 63.3 64.8 1.5 7.1 55.8 55.9 55.8 −0.1 5.8 16.8 16.5 17.0 0.5 1.0 12.8 12.7 12.9 0.2 0.7
 Eritrea 64.1 61.3 67.1 5.8 9.6 55.7 53.9 57.7 3.8 8.7 15.5 14.1 16.8 2.7 2.0 11.4 10.4 12.4 2.0 1.5
 Liberia 64.1 63.2 65.0 1.8 10.3 54.9 54.9 55.0 0.1 9.1 17.7 17.4 18.0 0.6 1.9 12.9 12.8 12.9 0.1 1.5
 Burundi 63.8 61.5 66.1 4.6 20.0 55.6 54.0 57.2 3.2 17.5 16.5 15.2 17.6 2.4 3.5 12.7 11.8 13.5 1.7 2.8
 Benin 63.4 61.2 65.7 4.5 6.8 55.5 54.5 56.6 2.1 5.9 17.4 16.1 18.5 2.4 1.3 13.0 12.3 13.7 1.4 0.9
 Niger 63.3 62.1 64.6 2.5 12.9 55.5 55.3 55.8 0.5 11.3 17.2 16.6 17.8 1.2 1.4 13.0 12.7 13.3 0.6 1.0
 Afghanistan 63.2 63.3 63.2 −0.1 8.2 53.9 54.7 53.2 −1.5 7.1 15.2 15.4 15.1 −0.3 1.3 10.8 11.2 10.6 −0.6 0.6
 Angola 63.1 60.7 65.5 4.8 13.8 54.8 53.6 56.2 2.6 11.9 17.0 15.4 18.6 3.2 2.6 12.6 11.6 13.7 2.1 1.9
 Federated States of Micronesia 63.0 60.3 66.0 5.7 1.8 56.0 54.4 57.8 3.4 1.5 14.7 13.8 15.6 1.8 0.1 11.1 10.7 11.6 0.9 −0.1
 Côte d'Ivoire 62.9 60.5 65.8 5.3 12.6 54.8 53.4 56.5 3.1 10.8 17.1 15.8 18.7 2.9 2.6 12.7 11.9 13.7 1.8 2.0
 Mali 62.8 62.2 63.4 1.2 10.2 54.6 54.8 54.5 −0.3 9.0 17.5 17.3 17.6 0.3 1.5 12.8 12.9 12.7 −0.2 1.1
 South Sudan 62.8 60.8 64.8 4.0 8.7 53.7 52.9 54.5 1.6 7.3 17.8 16.6 18.9 2.3 1.5 12.7 12.2 13.1 0.9 1.1
 Burkina Faso 62.7 60.1 65.2 5.1 11.1 54.9 53.4 56.3 2.9 10.0 16.8 15.2 18.1 2.9 1.3 12.6 11.6 13.4 1.8 1.1
 Nigeria 62.6 61.2 64.1 2.9 9.0 54.4 53.9 54.9 1.0 7.9 18.2 17.6 18.9 1.3 2.0 13.5 13.3 13.8 0.5 1.5
 Zambia 62.5 59.5 65.4 5.9 18.0 54.4 52.5 56.3 3.8 15.4 16.5 14.7 18.0 3.3 3.3 12.6 11.3 13.7 2.4 2.6
 Cameroon 62.4 60.3 64.5 4.2 9.6 54.5 53.5 55.6 2.1 8.4 17.1 15.8 18.3 2.5 2.0 12.8 12.0 13.5 1.5 1.7
 Congo, Democratic Republic of 62.4 60.0 64.8 4.8 10.0 54.1 52.8 55.4 2.6 8.8 16.6 15.4 17.9 2.5 1.7 12.5 11.7 13.4 1.7 1.3
 Equatorial Guinea 62.2 60.9 63.6 2.7 7.9 53.9 53.4 54.1 0.7 7.1 17.6 16.5 18.8 2.3 2.1 12.9 12.3 13.6 1.3 1.7
 Botswana 62.2 58.9 65.5 6.6 16.6 53.9 51.9 55.8 3.9 13.8 16.2 14.2 18.0 3.8 3.3 11.8 10.3 13.1 2.8 2.4
 Guinea 61.0 59.5 62.3 2.8 6.7 53.3 52.9 53.7 0.8 5.8 16.5 15.6 17.2 1.6 0.8 12.3 11.8 12.6 0.8 0.6
 Sierra Leone 60.8 59.6 61.9 2.3 12.1 52.9 52.5 53.3 0.8 10.7 17.0 16.4 17.4 1.0 1.6 12.6 12.4 12.8 0.4 1.3
 Zimbabwe 60.7 57.5 63.6 6.1 14.1 53.1 51.2 54.8 3.6 12.1 15.6 13.6 17.0 3.4 1.2 11.5 10.2 12.4 2.2 0.9
 Guinea-Bissau 60.2 57.4 63.0 5.6 9.9 52.6 51.1 54.1 3.0 8.6 15.5 13.9 16.7 2.8 1.7 11.4 10.5 12.1 1.6 1.3
 Chad 59.6 58.0 61.3 3.3 8.5 52.0 51.3 52.8 1.5 7.3 16.5 15.7 17.3 1.6 1.6 12.3 11.8 12.7 0.9 1.2
 Kiribati 59.4 56.1 62.8 6.7 3.7 52.6 50.5 54.9 4.4 3.0 13.7 12.5 14.6 2.1 1.1 10.3 9.5 11.0 1.5 0.7
 Mozambique 58.1 54.5 61.7 7.2 7.4 50.4 47.9 52.8 4.9 6.8 15.8 13.3 17.8 4.5 0.6 11.6 9.8 13.0 3.2 0.6
 Eswatini 57.7 53.4 63.2 9.8 10.7 50.1 47.1 53.8 6.7 8.8 15.1 12.4 17.7 5.3 1.5 11.0 9.0 12.9 3.9 1.1
 Somalia 56.5 54.0 59.2 5.2 6.6 49.7 48.3 51.3 3.0 5.7 14.5 13.2 16.0 2.8 1.4 11.2 10.3 12.2 1.9 1.1
 Central African Republic 53.1 50.2 56.3 6.1 8.8 46.4 44.5 48.4 3.9 7.7 13.2 11.3 14.9 3.6 1.4 10.0 8.6 11.1 2.5 1.1
 Lesotho 50.7 47.7 54.2 6.5 2.9 44.2 42.3 46.4 4.1 2.2 13.4 11.2 15.2 4.0 −0.5 9.8 8.3 11.0 2.7 −0.5

CIA World Factbook (2022)

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The US CIA published the following life expectancy data in its World Factbook.[10][11]


OECD (2022)

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Estimation of OECD for 2022.[12] By default, the list is sorted by 2019.

country 2022 historical data
overall male female FΔM 2019 2019
→2020
2020 2020
→2021
2021 2021
→2022
2022 2019
→2022
 Japan 84.4 0.2 84.6 −0.1 84.5
 Switzerland 83.5 81.6 85.4 3.8 84.0 −0.9 83.1 0.8 83.9 −0.4 83.5 −0.5
 Spain 83.2 80.4 85.9 5.5 84.0 −1.6 82.4 0.9 83.3 −0.1 83.2 −0.8
 Italy 83.0 80.9 85.0 4.1 83.6 −1.3 82.3 0.4 82.7 0.3 83.0 −0.6
 South Korea 83.3 0.2 83.5 0.1 83.6
 Iceland 82.1 81.0 83.4 2.4 83.2 −0.1 83.1 0.1 83.2 −1.1 82.1 −1.1
 Sweden 83.1 81.5 84.8 3.3 83.2 −0.8 82.4 0.7 83.1 0.0 83.1 −0.1
 Norway 82.6 81.0 84.2 3.2 83.0 0.3 83.3 −0.1 83.2 −0.6 82.6 −0.4
 France 82.3 79.4 85.2 5.8 83.0 −0.7 82.3 0.1 82.4 −0.1 82.3 −0.7
 Australia 82.9 0.3 83.2 0.1 83.3
 Israel 82.9 80.9 84.9 4.0 82.9 −0.2 82.7 −0.1 82.6 0.3 82.9 0.0
 Ireland 82.8 −0.2 82.6 −0.2 82.4
 Luxembourg 83.0 80.9 85.3 4.4 82.7 −0.5 82.2 0.5 82.7 0.3 83.0 0.3
 Canada 82.3 −0.6 81.7 −0.1 81.6
 Netherlands 81.7 80.3 83.2 2.9 82.2 −0.8 81.4 0.0 81.4 0.3 81.7 −0.5
 New Zealand 82.1 0.2 82.3 0.0 82.3
 Finland 81.2 78.7 83.8 5.1 82.1 −0.1 82.0 −0.1 81.9 −0.7 81.2 −0.9
 Belgium 81.8 79.6 83.9 4.3 82.1 −1.3 80.8 1.1 81.9 −0.1 81.8 −0.3
 Austria 81.1 78.8 83.5 4.7 82.0 −0.7 81.3 0.0 81.3 −0.2 81.1 −0.9
 Portugal 81.7 78.8 84.5 5.7 81.9 −0.8 81.1 0.4 81.5 0.2 81.7 −0.2
 Greece 80.7 78.1 83.3 5.2 81.7 −0.3 81.4 −1.2 80.2 0.5 80.7 −1.0
 Slovenia 81.3 78.6 84.1 5.5 81.6 −1.0 80.6 0.1 80.7 0.6 81.3 −0.3
 Denmark 81.3 79.5 83.2 3.7 81.5 0.1 81.6 −0.1 81.5 −0.2 81.3 −0.2
 United Kingdom 81.4 −1.0 80.4
 Germany 80.7 81.3 −0.2 81.1 −0.3 80.8 −0.1 80.7 −0.6
 Chile 81.2 78.5 84.0 5.5 80.6 0.2 80.8 0.2 81.0 0.2 81.2 0.6
 Costa Rica 80.9 78.3 83.5 5.2 80.5 0.1 80.6 0.2 80.8 0.1 80.9 0.4
 Czechia 79.1 76.2 82.0 5.8 79.3 −1.0 78.3 −1.1 77.2 1.9 79.1 −0.2
 Estonia 78.2 73.7 82.4 8.7 79.0 −0.1 78.9 −1.7 77.2 1.0 78.2 −0.8
 USA 78.8 −1.8 77.0 −0.6 76.4
 Croatia 77.7 74.6 80.8 6.2 78.6 −0.8 77.8 −1.1 76.7 1.0 77.7 −0.9
 Turkey 78.6
 Poland 77.4 73.5 81.3 7.8 78.0 −1.5 76.5 −1.0 75.5 1.9 77.4 −0.6
 Slovakia 77.2 73.7 80.6 6.9 77.8 −0.8 77.0 −2.4 74.6 2.6 77.2 −0.6
 China 78.2 75.5 81.2 5.7 77.7 0.3 78.0 0.1 78.1 0.1 78.2 0.5
 Argentina 75.4 72.2 78.6 6.4 77.0 0.3 77.3 −1.4 75.9 −0.5 75.4 −1.6
 Colombia 76.9 73.8 80.1 6.3 76.6 0.1 76.7 0.1 76.8 0.1 76.9 0.3
 Hungary 76.2 72.7 79.5 6.8 76.5 −0.8 75.7 −1.4 74.3 1.9 76.2 −0.3
 Lithuania 76.0 71.5 80.3 8.8 76.5 −1.4 75.1 −0.9 74.2 1.8 76.0 −0.5
 Peru 72.4 70.1 74.7 4.6 76.0 0.2 76.2 −2.5 73.7 −1.3 72.4 −3.6
 Latvia 74.8 69.8 79.6 9.8 75.7 −0.2 75.5 −2.4 73.1 1.7 74.8 −0.9
 Romania 75.3 71.5 79.3 7.8 75.6 −1.4 74.2 −1.4 72.8 2.5 75.3 −0.3
 Brazil 72.8 69.6 76.0 6.4 75.1 0.2 75.3 −1.3 74.0 −1.2 72.8 −2.3
 Mexico 75.1 0.1 75.2 0.2 75.4
 Bulgaria 74.3 70.8 78.1 7.3 75.1 −1.5 73.6 −2.2 71.4 2.9 74.3 −0.8
 Russia 73.2
 India 67.2 65.8 68.9 3.1 70.7 0.2 70.9 −0.7 70.2 −3.0 67.2 −3.5
 Indonesia 67.6 65.5 69.7 4.2 70.3 0.2 70.5 −1.7 68.8 −1.2 67.6 −2.7
 South Africa 62.3 59.5 65.0 5.5 65.7 0.5 66.2 −0.9 65.3 −3.0 62.3 −3.4
[edit]
Comparison of average female and male life expectancy as defined by WHO for 2019. Open the original chart in a separate tab and hover over a bubble to highlight it. The squares of bubbles are proportional to country population according to estimation of the UN for 2019.
2019 life expectancy estimates by WHO
  ≥ 80.0
  75.0 – 79.9
  70.0 – 74.9
  65.0 – 69.9
  60.0 – 64.9
  55.0 – 59.9
  < 55.0
  no data
2020 life expectancy estimates by the CIA World Factbook
  ≥ 85.0
  80.0 – 84.9
  75.0 – 79.9
  70.0 – 74.9
  65.0 – 69.9
  60.0 – 64.9
  < 60.0
  no data
Life expectancy estimates by the Population Reference Bureau
Life expectancy in some big countries of the world
Life expectancy in some European countries
Life expectancy in some European countries
Life expectancy in some European countries (continue)
Life expectancy in Ukraine, Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan
life expectancy in countries of the South Caucasus and neighboring countries
Life expectancy in some Asian countries
Life expectancy in some countries of South-East Asia and Oceania
Life expectancy at birth in some countries of the Near East
Life expectancy in some North American countries
Life expectancy in some South American countries
Life expectancy in some African countries
Life expectancy and HALE in various countries of the world in 2019, according to estimation of WHO
Elaboration by sex

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at 60 (years)". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  2. ^ "Health Status Statistics: Mortality". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012.
  3. ^ "Healthy Aging Report" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  4. ^ "World Population Prospects 2024" (XLSX). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 27 July 2024. — see file "Compact (most used: estimates and medium projections)"
  5. ^ "Life expectancy at birth, total". The World Bank Group. 28 June 2024. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  6. ^ "Life expectancy at birth, male". The World Bank Group. 28 June 2024. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  7. ^ "Life expectancy at birth, female". The World Bank Group. 28 June 2024. Archived from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  8. ^ "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country". World Health Organization. 4 December 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  9. ^ "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by WHO region". World Health Organization. 7 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  10. ^ "The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  11. ^ "Life expectancy at birth - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  12. ^ "OECD Data: Life expectancy at birth". OECD. 17 December 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
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