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List of U.S. executive branch czars

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In the United States, the informal term "czar" (or, less often, "tsar") is employed in media and popular usage to refer to high-level executive-branch officials who oversee a particular policy field. There have never been any U.S. government offices with the formal title "czar". The earliest known use of the term for a U.S. government official was in the administration of Franklin Roosevelt (1933–1945), during which eleven unique positions (or twelve if one were to count "economic czar" and "economic czar of World War II" as distinct) were so described.

The list of those identified as "czars" is based on inescapably subjective judgments, as individuals or offices may be referred to with the nickname by some publications or public figures, while not by others. A more limited (though no less subjective) definition of the term would encompass only those officials appointed without Senate confirmation.

By administration

Summary table
President Party In office Number of
czar titles 		Number of
appointees 		Appointees not
confirmed by Senate
Franklin D. Roosevelt Democratic 1933–1945 11 19 18
Harry S. Truman 1945–1953 6 5
Dwight D. Eisenhower Republican 1953–1961 1 0
Lyndon B. Johnson Democratic 1963–1969 3 1
Richard Nixon Republican 1969–1974 3 5
Gerald Ford 1974–1977 2
Jimmy Carter Democratic 1977–1981 2 3 2
Ronald Reagan Republican 1981–1989 1
George H. W. Bush 1989–1993 2 3 0
Bill Clinton Democratic 1993–2001 8 11 7
George W. Bush Republican 2001–2009 33 49 28
Barack Obama Democratic 2009–2017 38 50 39
Donald Trump Republican 2017–2021 4 5 4
Joe Biden Democratic 2021–present 4 7 4

The numbers are based upon the sortable list below, which includes further details and references.

Note that the holders of certain official positions have been referred to as "czars" for only part of the time those positions have existed. For example, there has been an Assistant Secretary of Labor for Mine Safety and Health since the passage of the Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, but the phrase "mine safety czar" has been applied to the position only since the appointment of Richard Stickler to the post in 2006. Similarly, there has been a director of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs since the office was created by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980, but the term "regulatory czar" was not applied to the post until 2001.

List of executive branch czars

The following are executive branch officials who have been described by the media as a czar of some kind.

Czar title Official title Office holder Tenure Type of appointment Appointing administration Senate confirmed
AfPak czar, Afghanistan and Pakistan czar Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan Richard Holbrooke[1] 2009–2010 President appointed Barack Obama
AIDS czar National AIDS Policy Coordinator, Member of White House Domestic Policy Council Kristine Gebbie[2] 1993–1994 Bill Clinton
Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy Patricia Fleming[3] 1993–1997
Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy, Presidential Envoy for AIDS Cooperation Sandra Thurman[4] 1997–2000
Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy Scott Evertz[5] 2001–2002 George W. Bush
Joe O'Neill[6] 2002–2003
Carol Thompson[7] 2004–2006
Jeffrey Crowley[8] 2009–2012 Barack Obama
Grant Colfax[9] 2012–2014
Douglas Brooks[10] 2014–2016
anti-poverty czar, poverty czar Director of Office of Economic Opportunity Sargent Shriver[11] 1965–1969 President nominated, Senate confirmed Lyndon Johnson ✓
Asian Carp czar Asian Carp Director, Council on Environmental Quality John Goss[12] 2010–Unknown Council on Environmental Quality selected Barack Obama
auto czar, car czar Treasury Advisor, Head of the Auto Task Force Steve Rattner[13] 2009 Feb–Jul Sec. of Treasury appointed
Senior Advisor President's Automotive Task Force Ron Bloom[14] 2009–2011 President appointed
auto recovery czar, autoworker czar Member Presidential Task Force on the Auto Industry, Director of Recovery for Auto Communities and Workers Edward B. Montgomery[15] 2009–Unknown
bank bailout czar, Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) czar United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability, Senior Advisor to Secretary of the Treasury Neel Kashkari[16] 2008–2009 (New position), President nominated, Senate confirmed George W. Bush ✓
bank bailout czar, TARP czar United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability Herb Allison[17] 2009–2013 President nominated, Senate confirmed Barack Obama
bioethics czar Advisor to the President, Chairman of The President's Council on Bioethics Leon Kass[18] 2001–2005 (New position), Exec order, President appointed George W. Bush
bird flu czar Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services, Advisor to the President for Public Health Emergency Preparedness Stewart Simonson[19] 2004–2006 (New position), President appointed
birth control czar Deputy Assistant Secretary of Population Affairs, Department of Health and Human Services Eric Keroack[20] 2006–2007 President appointed
border czar U.S. attorney and Special Representative for the Southwest Border, Department of Justice Alan Bersin[21][22] 1995–1998 President nominated, Senate confirmed as U.S. Attorney, Appointed as Special Representative Bill Clinton ✓
Assistant Secretary for International Affairs, Special Representative for Border Affairs, Dept of Homeland Security 2009–2011 Sec of Homeland Security appointed Barack Obama
A "border czar" was named,[23] but never formally appointed.[24] Thomas Homan[23] 2019/2025–[a] President appointed Donald Trump
Special Assistant to the President and Coordinator for the Southern Border Roberta S. Jacobson[25] 2021 President appointed Joe Biden
budget czar Director of the Office of Management and Budget Mitch Daniels[26] 2001–2003 President nominated, Senate confirmed George W. Bush ✓
Josh Bolten[27] 2003–2006
Rob Portman[28] 2006–2007
car czar Chief domestic policy advisor and Director of the White House Domestic Policy Council Bruce Reed[29] 1993–2001 (New position), Exec order, President appointed Bill Clinton
czar of censorship Director, Office of Censorship Byron Price[30] 1941–1945 Exec Order, President appointed Franklin Roosevelt
cleanup czar Special Assistant Attorney General (to investigate corruption) Newbold Morris[31] 1952, fired after 63 days by Atty General for demanding records access; AG then forced to resign by President Truman Attorney General appointed Harry Truman
Assistant Secretary for Environmental Management, Department of Energy (nuclear cleanup) Jessie Roberson[32] 2001–2004 President nominated, Senate confirmed George W. Bush ✓
James Rispoli[33] 2005–2008 Sec. of Energy appointed, Senate confirmed
climate czar Assistant to the President and Staff Secretary, President's Coordinator for Climate Change, Senior negotiator at Kyoto and Beuenos Aires negotiations Todd Stern[34] 1997–1999 President appointed Bill Clinton
Special Envoy for Climate Change Todd Stern[35] 2009 Sec. of State appointed Barack Obama
climate czar, energy czar, global warming czar Assistant to the President for Energy and Climate Change Carol Browner[36] 2009–2011 (New position)
copyright czar Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator vacant; position approved but not filled during Bush administration[37] 2008–2009 George W. Bush
Victoria Espinel[38] 2009–2013 (first at position) Barack Obama
communications czar Counselor to the President, Special counselor to the President Dan Bartlett[39] 2005–2007 President appointed George W. Bush
compensation czar, Gulf claims czar, pay czar Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation Kenneth Feinberg[40] 2009–2011, 2014–2016? Sec. of Treasury appointed Barack Obama
consumer czar Special Advisor for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Elizabeth Warren[41] 2010–2011 (New position), President appointed
COVID-19 czar Counselor to the President of the United States Jeff Zients 2021–2022 President appointed Joe Biden
White House COVID-19 response coordinator Ashish Jha 2022–present
cruise czar Fact-Finding Officer for the Federal Maritime Commission Louis E. Sola[42] 2020–2023 President nominated, Senate confirmed Donald Trump
cyber security czar, cyber czar Special Advisor to the President on Cybersecurity, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Richard A. Clarke[43] 2001 Oct – 2003 Feb (New position), President appointed George W. Bush
Director, National Cybersecurity Center Rod Beckstrom[44] 2008–2009 (New position), Presidential directive, President appointed
Director of the White House Office of Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity Coordinator Melissa Hathaway[45] 2009 May–July, Acting czar ; resigned [46] Office created May 31, 2009. Barack Obama
Tom Bossert[47] 2017–2018 Donald Trump
Robert Joyce[48] 2018
democracy czar Deputy National Security Advisor for Global Democracy Strategy Elliott Abrams[49] 2005–2008 President appointed George W. Bush
domestic czar Special Assistant to the President, domestic policy aide Joseph Califano[50] 1965–1969 Lyndon Johnson
domestic policy czar Chief Domestic Policy Coordinator, Assistant to the President and Senior Advisor to the President, White House Deputy Chief of Staff Karl Rove[51] 2004–2006 George W. Bush
domestic violence czar Advisor to the President and the Vice President on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Issues Lynn Rosenthal[52] 2009 Vice President appointed Barack Obama
drug czar Head of Drug programs, Special Action Office of Drug Abuse Prevention Jerome Jaffe[53] 1971 President appointed Richard Nixon
Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse and head of the Narcotics Treatment Administration Robert DuPont 1973–1978 Gerald Ford
Director of the White House Drug Abuse Policy (1982), Special Assistant to the President for Drug Abuse (1983), Member of Executive Board of the National Narcotics Border Interdiction System Cabinet Level (1983), Deputy Assistant to the President for Drug Abuse Policy (1985) Carlton Turner[54] 1982–1988 (New position), Exec order, President appointed Ronald Reagan
Director, Office of National Drug Control Policy William Bennett[55] 1989–1990 (New position) created by Congress, President nominated, Senate confirmed George H. W. Bush ✓
Bob Martinez[56] 1991–1993 President nominated, Senate confirmed
Director, National Drug Control Policy Lee P. Brown[57] 1993–1995 Bill Clinton
Barry McCaffrey[58] 1996–2001
John P. Walters[59] 2001–2009 George W. Bush
Director, National Drug Control Policy (cabinet rank removed) Gil Kerlikowske[60] 2009–2014 Barack Obama
Director, National Drug Control Policy Michael Botticelli[61] 2015–2017
Ebola czar Ebola Response Coordinator Ron Klain 2014–2015 President appointed
e-commerce czar, e-czar Executive Director, Electronic Commerce Working Group Elizabeth Echols[62] 1998–2000 Vice President appointed Bill Clinton ✓
economic czar, economic czar of World War II Director, Office of Economic Stabilization James F. Byrnes[63] 1942–1943 (New position), Exec order, President appointed Franklin Roosevelt
economic czar Fred M. Vinson[64] 1943–1945 President appointed
William Hammatt Davis[65] 1945–1946
economic czar, big-picture economic czar Chairman, Economic Recovery Advisory Board Paul A. Volcker[66] 2009 Barack Obama
energy czar Director of the Energy Policy Office John Arthur Love[67] 1973 (New position), Exec order, President appointed Richard Nixon
Federal Energy Office Administrator William E. Simon[68] 1973–1974 President appointed
Administrator, Federal Energy Administration John Sawhill[69] 1974
Administrator, Federal Energy Administration, Assistant to the President for Energy Affairs, Executive Director of Energy Resources Council Frank Zarb[70] 1974–1977 Gerald Ford
Director, Department of Energy (cabinet-level position) James Schlesinger[71] 1977–1979 (New position), Legislation enacted, President nominated, Senate confirmed Jimmy Carter ✓
ethics czar, transparency czar Special Counsel to the President for Ethics and Government Reform Norm Eisen[72] 2009–2010 (New position), Exec order, President appointed Barack Obama
White House Counsel Robert Bauer[73] 2010–2011 President appointed
faith-based czar, faith czar Director, White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives John DiIulio[74] 2001–2002 (New position), Exec order, President appointed George W. Bush
Jim Towey[75] 2002–2006 President appointed
Jay Hein[76] 2006–2008
faith-based czar Director of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships Joshua DuBois[77] 2009–2013 Barack Obama
Melissa Rogers[78] 2013–2014?
food czar Food Administrator and Secretary of Agriculture Claude Wickard[79] 1942–1943 Exec order Franklin Roosevelt
War Food Administrator Chester C. Davis[80] 1943
John Marvin Jones[81] 1943–1945
Chairman Citizens Food Committee Charles Luckman[82] 1947 Sep–Nov President appointed Harry Truman
food safety czar Assistant Commissioner for Food Protection David W. K. Acheson[83] 2007–2008 George W. Bush
foreign aid czar Administrator of the US Agency for International Development (USAID) Randall Tobias[84][85] 2006–2007 President nominated, Senate confirmed ✓
global AIDS czar Coordinator of U.S. Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally with the rank of Ambassador 2003–2006 (New position), President nominated, Senate confirmed
Coordinator of U.S.Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally, with the rank of Ambassador Mark Dybul[86] 2006–2009 President nominated, Senate confirmed
Great Lakes czar Senior Advisor to the EPA Administrator Cameron Davis[87] 2009–2017 (New position) Barack Obama
green-jobs czar Special Advisor for Green Jobs, Enterprise, and Innovation at the White House, Member of the White House Council on Environmental Quality Van Jones[88] 2009 Apr–Sep President appointed
Guantanamo Base closure czar US Department of State Special Envoy Daniel Fried[89] 2009–2013 Sec. of State appointed
health care czar, technology czar, internet czar, e-czar Senior Advisor for Policy Development Ira Magaziner[90] 1993–1998 President appointed Bill Clinton
health czar Director of the White House Office of Health Reform and Counselor to the President Nancy-Ann DeParle[91] 2009–2011 Exec Order Barack Obama
health czar for the World Trade Center (WTC) Special coordinator to respond to health effects of September 11 attacks, World Trade Center (WTC) Medical Monitoring and Treatment Program, also served as Director, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health John Howard[92] 2006–2008 President Appointed George W. Bush
health IT czar National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, Department of Health and Human Services David Brailer[93] 2004–2006 (New position), Exec order, appointed by Sec. of HHS
David Blumenthal 2009 - Exec order, appointed by Sec. of HHS Barack Obama
homeland security czar Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Tom Ridge[94][95] 2001–2002 (New position), Exec Order, President appointed George W. Bush
Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security 2003–2004 (New position), Legislation enacted, President nominated, Senate confirmed ✓
Michael Chertoff[96] 2005–2009 President nominated, Senate confirmed
homeless czar, homelessness czar Executive Director, United States Interagency Council on Homelessness Phil Mangano[97][98] 2002–2008 President appointed
housing czar Housing Expediter in the Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion Wilson Wyatt[99] 1945–1946 (New position), President appointed Harry Truman
human trafficking czar Special Advisor in the Office of Domestic Policy Council Heather Fischer[100][101] 2020 Donald Trump
Gulf Coast reconstruction czar, Hurricane Katrina recovery czar Federal Coordinator of Hurricane Katrina Recovery Effort Donald E. Powell[102] 2005–2008 President appointed George W. Bush
inflation czar, anti-inflation czar Special Trade Representative, Chief U.S. trade negotiator Robert S. Strauss[103] 1978 Jimmy Carter
inflation czar Advisor to the President, Chairman Council on Wage and Price Stability Alfred E. Kahn[104] 1977–1980
czar of information Director, Office of War Information Elmer Davis[105] 1942–1945 Exec Order, President appointed Franklin Roosevelt
information czar, infotech czar Chief Information Officer at the White House Vivek Kundra[106] 2009–2011 (New position), created by statute, President appointed Barack Obama
Steven VanRoekel[107] 2011–2014 created by statute, President appointed
intelligence czar Director of National Intelligence John Negroponte[108] 2005–2007 (New position), Congress mandated, President nominated, Senate confirmed George W. Bush ✓
John Michael McConnell[109] 2007–2009 President nominated, Senate confirmed
Dennis C. Blair[110] 2009–2010 Barack Obama
James R. Clapper[111] 2010–2017
Iran czar Special Advisor for the Persian Gulf and Southwest Asia (which includes Iran) Dennis Ross[112] 2009–2011 President appointed
czar of Latin American affairs Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs Thomas C. Mann[113] 1964–1965 President nominated, Senate confirmed Lyndon Johnson ✓
manpower czar Director, War Manpower Commission Paul V. McNutt[114] 1942–1945 Exec order Franklin Roosevelt
manufacturing czar Assistant Secretary for manufacturing and services, U.S. Commerce Department Albert Frink[115] 2004–2007 (New position), President nominated, Senate confirmed George W. Bush ✓
Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Manufacturing and Services William G. Sutton[116] 2007–2008 President nominated, Senate confirmed
Senior Counselor for Manufacturing Policy Ron Bloom[14] 2009–2011 President appointed Barack Obama
Middle East czar Special Envoy for Middle East Peace George J. Mitchell[117] Sec. of State appointed
mine safety czar Assistant Secretary of Labor for Mine Safety and Health Richard Stickler[118] 2006–2008 Recess appointment—2 prior presidential nominations were rejected by the Senate George W. Bush
missile czar Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Research and Development Trevor Gardner[119] 1954–1956 Sec. of Defense appointed, Senate confirmed Dwight D. Eisenhower ✓
mobilization czar, civilian economy czar Director, Office of Defense Mobilization Charles Edward Wilson[120] 1950–1952 (New position), Exec order Harry Truman
oil czar Petroleum Coordinator for National Defense, Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes[121] 1941–1946 President nominated, Senate confirmed as Sec. of Interior Franklin Roosevelt ✓
patronage czar Postmaster General Post Office Department, Cabinet-level position Robert E. Hannegan[122] 1945–1947 President nominated, Senate confirmed Harry Truman
performance czar United States Chief Performance Officer and Deputy Director for Management at the Office of Management and Budget Jeffrey Zients[123] 2009–2013 Barack Obama
policy czar Assistant to the President for Policy and Strategic Planning Michael Gerson[124] 2005–2006 President appointed George W. Bush
price czar Administrator, Office of Price Administration Leon Henderson[125] 1941–1942 (New position), Exec order, President appointed Franklin Roosevelt
Prentiss M. Brown[126] 1942–1943 President appointed
Chester Bowles[127] 1943–1946
Chairman of the Price Commission Grayson Jackson[128] 1971 (New position), President appointed Richard Nixon
production czar Director, War Production Board Donald M. Nelson[129] 1942–1944 (New position), Exec order, President appointed Franklin Roosevelt
Julius A. Krug[130] 1944–1945 President appointed
public diplomacy czar Special advisor to the President, Undersecretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs Karen Hughes[131] 2005–2007 President nominated, Senate confirmed George W. Bush ✓
Undersecretary of State for Public Affairs and Public Diplomacy James Glassman[132] 2008–2009
reading czar President's Advisor on Reading First Initiative, Member of the President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education Reid Lyon[133] 2001–2005 President appointed
reconversion czar Director of War Mobilization and Reconversion John W. Snyder[134] 1945–1946 Harry Truman
regulatory czar Director of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs Office of Management and Budget John Graham[135] 2001–2006 President nominated, Senate confirmed George W. Bush ✓
Susan Dudley[136] 2006–2009 Recess appointment, nominee did not receive a Senate vote
Cass Sunstein[137] 2009–2012 President nominated, Senate confirmed Barack Obama ✓
rubber czar Rubber Director Bill Jeffers[138] 1942–1943 (New position), Exec order, appointed by Chairman of War Production Board Franklin Roosevelt
savings & loan czar Director, Office of Thrift Supervision Timothy Ryan[139] 1990–1997 President nominated, Senate confirmed George H. W. Bush ✓
science czar Science Advisor to the President, Director, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy John Marburger[140] 2001 Oct – 2009 Jan George W. Bush
Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy John Holdren[141] 2009–2017 Barack Obama
shipping czar Administrator, War Shipping Administration Emory S. Land[142] 1942–1946 Exec order Franklin Roosevelt
stimulus accountability, stimulus oversight Chairman, Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board Earl Devaney[143] 2009 (New position), created by statute, President appointed Barack Obama
technology czar, chief technology czar Associate Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, Chief Technology Officer (CTO), Assistant to the President Aneesh Chopra[144] 2009–2012 President nominated, Senate confirmed Barack Obama ✓
terrorism czar, counter-terrorism czar National coordinator for security, infrastructure protection and counter-terrorism, member of National Security Council, cabinet-level position Richard A. Clarke[145][146] 1998 May – 2001 Jan President appointed Bill Clinton
terrorism czar National coordinator for security, infrastructure protection and counter-terrorism, cabinet level rank removed 2001 Jan–Oct (Held over from prior administration) President Clinton appointed George W. Bush
terrorism czar, counterterrorism czar National Director for Combating Terrorism, Deputy National Security Advisor Wayne Downing[147] 2001 Nov – 2002 Jun (New position), President appointed
terrorism czar Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism John O. Brennan[148] 2009 President appointed Barack Obama
trade czar Senior Policy Advisor in the White House on behalf of the United States Trade Representative. Mary Ryckman 2012 Appointed by USTR Michael Froman in 2012[149] She also represents the USTR on the President's Council on Women and Girls.[150]
transportation czar Director, Office of Defense Transportation Joseph Bartlett Eastman[151] 1941–1944 (New position), Exec order, President appointed Franklin Roosevelt
J. Monroe Johnson[152] 1944–1949 President appointed
urban affairs czar Director of the White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy Adolfo Carrion[153] 2009–2010 Exec Order, President appointed Barack Obama
war czar Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Iraq and Afghanistan Douglas Lute[154] 2007–2009 (New position), President nominated, Senate confirmed George W. Bush ✓
2009–2010? (Held over from prior administration) President Bush nominated, Senate confirmed Barack Obama
weapons czar Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics (AT&L) Ashton Carter[155] 2009 President nominated, Senate confirmed
weapons of mass destruction czar, nonproliferation czar Special Assistant to the President and White House Coordinator for Arms Control and Weapons of Mass Destruction, Proliferation, and Terrorism Gary Samore[156] 2009–2013 President appointed
weatherization czar Program Manager, Office of Weatherization and Intergovernmental Program, U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Gil Sperling[157] 2008–Unknown Career incumbent, retained from George W. Bush administration
George W. Bush


See also

Notes

  1. ^ Trump has appointed Homan as the border czar for his second administration as well.

References

  1. ^ Kondracke, Morton. "Pakistan Must Be Obama's Leading Foreign Priority", Roll Call, Mar 13, 2009, archived by WebCite. Holland, Steve. "Obama fashions a government of many czars", Reuters, May 29, 2009, Archived by WebCite. Barack Obama. "Remarks on US Military and Diplomatic Strategies for Afghanistan and Pakistan" Archived 2009-08-10 at the Wayback Machine, US Govt Printing Office, Mar 27, 2009.
  2. ^ Jehl, Douglas."Ex-Washington State Official to Get AIDS Post", The New York Times, Jun 25, 1993. Hunter, Elizabeth. "Kristine M. Gebbie, former AIDS czar" Archived 2009-03-15 at the Wayback Machine, The Lutheran, Sep 2001.
  3. ^ Hilts, Philip J. "Clinton Picks New Director of AIDS Policy", The New York Times, Nov 11, 1994. American Presidency Project, Announcing Patsy Fleming as National AIDS Policy Director, Nov 19, 1994. Announcing Sandra L. Thurman as Director, Apr 7, 1997.
  4. ^ Staff biography, "Sandra Thurman" Archived 2001-05-13 at the Wayback Machine, Office of National AIDS Policy, Apr 1997. American Presidency Project, Press briefing, presidential envoy for AIDS cooperation, Aug 27, 2000.
  5. ^ Office of Press Secretary. "President Bush Announces Evertz to be the Director of the Office National AIDS Policy",GeorgeWBushWhiteHouse.gov Apr 9, 2001. Lochead, Carolyn."Bush's AIDS czar departing for post with global focus", San Francisco Chronicle, Jul 19, 2002
  6. ^ Office of Press Secretary."President Bush Announced Dr. Joseph O'Neill to be Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy ", GeorgeWBushWhiteHouse.gov, Jul 19, 2002. "'AIDS czar' position unfilled since February" Archived 2009-09-09 at the Wayback Machine, Washington Blade, Sep 15, 2006
  7. ^ Chibbaro, Lou Jr. "White House mum on AIDS director post: 'AIDS czar' position unfilled since February" Archived 2009-09-09 at the Wayback Machine, Washington Blade, Sep 15, 2006 Retrieved 2009-08-30.
  8. ^ Office of the Press Secretary."President Obama Selects Health Policy Expert to Head Office of National AIDS Policy" Archived 2010-04-11 at the Wayback Machine, "WhiteHouse.gov", Feb 26, 2009. 'The activists' wish list, the new AIDS czar, Jeffrey Crowley", Advocate, May 1, 2009.
  9. ^ "LA Times".
  10. ^ Steinmetz, Katy. "White House AIDS Czar Steps Down". Time. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  11. ^ Evans and Novak. "Numerous Pitfalls Face Move to Fight Poverty", The Free Lance Star, Oct 25, 1965. "Poverty and now justice", Time, May 6, 1966. "Williams v. Phillips, US Ct of Appeals, DC Cir, 1973.
  12. ^ Evans and Novak. "U.S. names Asian Carp Czar", Chicago Tribune/WGN, Sept. 8, 2010.
  13. ^ AFP. "Rattner tapped as Treasury's advisor for US auto sector", Feb 23, 2009. Thomas, Ken, A.P. "Rattner to advise Treasury on auto industry" salon.com, Feb 23, 2009. King, Neil, Jr. "Auto czar quits post six months into the job", Wall St. Journal, Jul 14, 2009.
  14. ^ a b Allen, Mike. "Obama parks 'car czar' plan" Politico, Feb 16, 2009. Brown, Carrie Budoff. "Car czar decision has critics revved up", Politico, Feb 17, 2009.
  15. ^ AP."Ed Montgomery, auto recovery czar, asked to help auto suppliers",Cleveland Plain Dealer, May 26, 2009 "Archived by WebCite. "Univ of MD Dean Appointed", Mar 30, 2009. Luhby, Tami."Obama taps czar to help autoworkers",CNN, Mar 30, 2009, "Archived by WebCite".
  16. ^ Kall, Rob. "Meet the $700 Billion Bailout Czar, Neel Kashkari",Huffington Post, Sep 6, 2008, Archived by WebCite. Horowitz, Jed. "TARP Czar: AIG bailout isn't start of larger program", Investment News, Nov 10, 2008, "Archived by WebCite". Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN1044-110, nominated Nov 15, 2007, confirmed Jun 27, 2008.
  17. ^ Andres, Gary and Griffin, Patrick "Using czars in W.H. to focus on policy", Politico, Apr 27, 2009. Press office. "Herbert M. Allison, Jr. Confirmed as Assistant Secretary for Financial Stability" Archived 2009-07-15 at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Department of Treasury, Jun 19, 2009. Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN390-111, confirmed Jun 19, 2009.
  18. ^ Gillespie, Nick. "Leon Kass' bioethics homework assignment", Slate Magazine, Jan 18, 2002. Allen, Arthur. "The bioethics czar's new right-hand man is passionately opposed to abortion, public schools, federal taxes and Democrats" Archived 2009-09-08 at the Wayback Machine, Salon.com, Nov 30, 2001. Weiss, Rick. "Bioethics Council Head to Step Down",Washington Post, Sep 9, 2005.
  19. ^ Lovley, Erika. "Czar (n): An insult; a problem-solver", Politico, Oct 21, 2008, archived by WebCite. Office of Press Secretary "Personnel Announcement ", Apr 8, 2004.
  20. ^ Schaeffer, Amanda. "The Family Un-Planner, The Bush administration's crazy new HHS appointment", Slate Magazine, Nov 21, 2006. Lloyd, Carol. "Pharmacy protects women from contraception.", Salon.com, May 31, 2007. Estes, Andrea."Doctor who quit US post was warned by state", Boston Globe, Apr 7, 2007.
  21. ^ Ellingwood, Ken. "'Border Czar' Ends a Highly Visible Reign", Los Angeles Times, Jun 28, 1998.
  22. ^ "Secretary Napolitano Appoints Alan Bersin", U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Apr 15, 2009. Dibble, Sandra. "Bersin to focus on violence in 2nd tour as border czar", Union-Tribune, Apr 16, 2009. Not a new position, no Senate confirmation required. 2008 Plum Book, p. 79, GPOAccess.gov.
  23. ^ a b Shear, Michael D.; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (June 14, 2019). "Trump Appoints a Loyalist as 'Border Czar' in Latest Immigration Reshuffle". The New York Times. Retrieved July 25, 2024. [Thomas D. Homan will] be a border czar," Mr. Trump said, announcing the appointment during a phone interview on "Fox & Friends." "He'll be very much involved in the border. He'll be reporting directly to me. He'll be probably working out of the White House but spending a lot of time at the border."
  24. ^ Kaufman, Ellie (July 12, 2019). "Former ICE official trades heated words with lawmakers at hearing". CNN. Retrieved July 25, 2024. Homan said he had not accepted any position with the administration.
  25. ^ Shear, Michael D.; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Rogers, Katie (April 9, 2021). "White House Border Coordinator to Step Down". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  26. ^ Walczak, Lee "Q&A with the OMB's Mitch Daniels Bush's budget czar talks about the $1.35 trillion tax cut plan", Business Week Online Extra, May 21, 2001, Archived by WebCite. Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN101-107 Confirmed Jan 23, 2001, PN682-108, resigned Jun 3, 2003
  27. ^ Gleckman, Howard. "A Chat with Bush's Budget Czar", BusinessWeek.com, September 6, 2004. Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN682-108, confirmed Jun 26, 2003. PN1484-109 successor confirmed May 26, 2006.
  28. ^ Platt, Gordon. "Bush's new budget czar pledges to tackle US deficit" Archived 2007-11-21 at the Wayback Machine, Global Finance, May 2006. Abramowitz, Michael. "Bush Names Ex-Rep. Nussle Budget Chief Portman to Leave In August", Washington Post, Jun 20, 2007.
  29. ^ Von Drehle, David. "Saying No to a Car Czar: A Smart First Step on Detroit", Time, Feb 17, 2009. DLC biography. "Bruce Reed" Archived 2010-07-08 at the Wayback Machine, "DLC.org", Jul 27, 2009. Marcus, Ruth. "Belatedly, White House Forms Domestic Policy Unit", Washington Post, Aug 19, 1993. American Presidency Project. "Executive Order 12859 - Establishment of the Domestic Policy Council" Aug 16, 1993
  30. ^ "FOOD: The Tenth Czar", Time, Apr 5, 1943. American Presidency Project. Exec order establishing the office, Exec order terminating the office.
  31. ^ AP. "Truman Announces McGrath's Resignation Few Hours After Attorney General Fires Morris", Ellenburg Daily Record, Apr 3, 1952 Retrieved 2009-09-01.
  32. ^ Cary, Annette. DOE cleanup czar to visit Richland, Wash, nuclear reservation, Tri-City Herald, Nov 9, 2004. Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN362-107, confirmed Jul 12, 2001. PN521-109, successor confirmed Jul 29, 2005.
  33. ^ Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN521-109, confirmed Jul 29, 2005. Hot topics."Rispoli Resigning As DOE Cleanup-Czar" Energy Daily, Nov 6, 2008
  34. ^ Cushman, John H. "Clinton Hones Sales Pitch On Global Warming Pact", Oct 4, 1997. American Presidency Project. "Press Briefing", Oct 3, 1997. American Presidency Project."Press Briefing by Todd Stern, President's Coordinator for Climate Change", Jun 3, 1999.
  35. ^ Franke-Ruta, Garance."Stern Appointed Climate Change Envoy", Washington Post, Jan 26, 2009. Allen, Mike."Secretary Clinton names climate czar", Politico, Jan 26, 2009, Archived by WebCite.
  36. ^ American Presidency Project President-Elect Barack Obama Announces Key Members of Energy and Environment Team, December 15, 2008. Dinan, Stephen. Obama climate czar has socialist ties, Washington Times, Jan 12, 2009, archived by WebCite. Romero, Frances. "Energy Czar: Carol Browner", Time, Apr 8, 2009.
  37. ^ Albanesius, Chloe President Bush Approves 'Copyright Czar' Bill, October 13, 2008.
  38. ^ Albanesius, Chloe President Bush Approves 'Copyright Czar' Bill, October 13, 2008. Kravets, David. Obama Appoints Scholar as New Copyright Czar, PC Magazine, September 25, 2009.
  39. ^ Lindlaw, Scott."Congress wants answers on Tillman death", USA Today, Jul 24, 2007. "Former Presidential Counselor Dan Bartlett To Join LBJ School Faculty" Archived 2009-02-13 at the Wayback Machine, Univ of Texas At Austin, Jan 20, 2009.
  40. ^ Jaffee, Matthew "Obama's New Special Master: Don't Call Him 'Pay Czar'", Jun 11, 2009. Press release. "Interim Final Rule on TARP Standards for Compensation" Archived 2009-06-10 at the Wayback Machine, Treasury.gov"Gulf claims czar briefing the Hill", July 22, 2010. Politico
  41. ^ Cha, Ariana Eunjung "Elizabeth Warren appointed White House 'consumer czar'", September 17, 2010. Washington Post "Consumer Czar Warren Sees Transparency in Banking as Top Priority", Oct. 5, 2010. PBS. David Lazarus "Consumer czar needs to get tough with banks"[dead link‍], Oct 1, 2010. Los Angeles Times
  42. ^ "Commissioner Sola to Lead Fact Finding Focusing on Cruise Line Issues". Federal Maritime Commission. April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
  43. ^ "President Bush Announces Ten People to Serve in his Administration", October 19, 2001--"Clarke was recently named Special Advisor to the President for Cyber Space Security and was previously the National Coordinator for Security, Infrastructure Protection and Counter-terrorism on the National Security Council". Features."Bush's Cybersecurity Czar?" Archived 2008-12-04 at the Wayback Machine, Digital Government Research OnLine, ISI.edu, Dec 2001. Anderson, Kevin."US names cyber-terrorism czar", BBCNews.com, Oct 10, 2001. AP. "U.S. Cybersecurity Czar to Resign", Wired, Jan 28, 2003.
  44. ^ "Senior Leadership The First Five Years: 2003–2008", Dept of Homeland Security, History Office, September 2008,DHS.gov, p. 29. "On January 8, 2008, President George W. Bush issued Homeland Security Presidential Directive 23 (HSPD-23), creating the National Cyber Security Center (NCSC), led by a director... Rod Beckstrom (appointed) March 7, 2008." Shachtman, Noah. "Cyber-Security Czar Quits Amid Fears of NSA Takeover", Mar 6, 2009, archived by WebCite.
  45. ^ "Remarks by the President on securing our nation's cyber infrastructure", WhiteHouse.com, May 29, 2009. Obama near choosing cyber security chief, Reuters, Sep 9, 2009.
  46. ^ Gorman, Siobhan (August 4, 2009). "Security Cyber Czar Steps Down - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
  47. ^ "Trump's Cybersecurity Chief Could Be a 'Voice of Reason'-- FCW". WIRED. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  48. ^ "NSA vet Rob Joyce to lead cyber at White House -- FCW". FCW. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
  49. ^ Crowley, Michael. "Elliott Abrams, From Iran-Contra to Bush's democracy czar". Slate Magazine, Feb 17, 2005. Office of Press Secretary. Personnel announcement, Feb 2, 2005. Office of Press Secretary "Deputy Press Secretary Abrams Aboard Air Force One En Route to Jerusalem", May 14, 2008
  50. ^ Sidey, Hugh."THE PRESIDENCY: Misusing the White House Machine", Time, Aug 13, 1973."Joseph Califano", Bio."Joseph A. Califano, Jr." Archived 2012-03-22 at the Wayback MachineCitizen's Commission to Protect the Truth, Retrieved 2009-08-30.
  51. ^ Meyerson, Harold. "Rove's Blind Spot", Washington Post, Aug 15, 2007 Benen, Steve. "When you wish upon a czar", Washington Monthly, Jul 11, 2009.
  52. ^ "Vice President Biden Announces", WhiteHouse.gov, Jun 26, 2009. Works out of the Office of the Vice President Erbe, Bonnie. "Obama's Endless Czar List Now Includes a Domestic Violence Aide", U.S. News blogs, Jun 29, 2009, Archived by WebCite.
  53. ^ Frontline Drug Wars. "Interview Dr. Jerome Jaffe", PBS.org. Shuit, Douglas. "Former U.S. Drug Officials Admit Policy Oversights, Los Angeles Times, Sep 2, 1994, Archived by WebCite.
  54. ^ American Presidency Project. "Remarks on Signing Executive Order 12368, Concerning Federal Drug Abuse Policy Functions", Jun 24, 1982. "Appointment of Carlton E. Turner", Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Archives, Mar 12, 1985.
  55. ^ Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN141-101, confirmed Mar 9, 1989. "The Drug Czar's Coherent Legacy - The New York Times", New York Times Nov 11, 1990.
  56. ^ Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN65-102, confirmed Mar 21, 1991, successor nominated Jun, 1993.
  57. ^ Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN361-103, confirmed Senate Jun 16, 1993.
  58. ^ Ostrow, Ronald. "Swift Approval Seen for Drug Czar", LA Times, Feb 26, 1996. Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN840-104, confirmed Feb 29, 1996.
  59. ^ Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN965-107, confirmed Dec 5, 2001. Kraul, Chris. "U.S. drug czar points finger at Chavez", Los Angeles Times, Jan 21, 2008.
  60. ^ Cook, Dave. "New drug czar gets lower rank, promise of higher visibility", The Christian Science Monitor, Mar 11, 2009. Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN185-111, confirmed May 7, 2009.
  61. ^ "Michael Botticelli". Office of National Drug Control Policy. Retrieved June 5, 2016 – via National Archives.
  62. ^ "Vice President Names Elizabeth Echols as Executive Director of Electronic Commerce Working Group". U.S. Newswire. August 6, 1998.[dead link‍] Shane Thacker (August 25, 1998). "Echols named e-commerce czar; other Internet issues announced". PNN Online.[permanent dead link‍] Richard S. Dunham (November 3, 1999). "She's Weaving Web Policy from the West Wing". Business Week.
  63. ^ "U.S. At War: Trouble Ahead"Time, Feb 15, 1943. "FOOD: The Tenth Czar", Time, Apr 5, 1943. "US At War: Men Around Byrnes", Time, Oct 19, 1942. American Presidency Project. Exec order establishing the office Oct 3, 1942.
  64. ^ St. Clair, James and Gugin, Linda. "Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson of Kentucky: a political biography", Univ Press of Kentucky, 2002, p. xii.
  65. ^ "FOOD: The Tenth Czar", Time, Apr 5, 1943. "US At War: Men Around Byrnes", Oct 19, 1942. American Presidency Project. Exec order establishing the office, Oct 3, 1942.
  66. ^ Hamburger, Tom and Parsons, Christi. "President Obama's czar system concerns some", Los Angeles Times, Mar 5, 2009. Coile, Zachary. "Obama's big task: managing the best, brightest", San Francisco Chronicle, Jan 11, 2009.
  67. ^ Lovley, Erika. "Czar (n): An insult; a problem-solver", Politico, Oct 21, 2008. Energy Policy Office Archived 2009-12-16 at the Wayback Machine, Nixon Presidential Library
  68. ^ Mufson, Steven and Heath, Thomas. "Wanted: Crisis Manager in Chief, A Key Challenge in Auto Bailout Is Finding 'Czar' to Oversee Change", Washington Post, Dec 10, 2008. "Energy Timeline" Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine, Energy.gov
  69. ^ American Presidency Project. Richard "Nixon: Remarks on Signing the Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974" May 7, 1974. American Presidency Project. "Gerald R. Ford: News Conference", Oct 24, 1974. "Carter at the Crossroads" , Time, Jul 23, 1979.
  70. ^ Quint, Michael." Profile, Frank G. Zarb His Formula", New York Times, Mar 28, 1993. NPR Interview."Frank Zarb CEO of the National Association of Securities Dealers", NPR.com, Jun 13, 2000.
  71. ^ "Schlesinger's Czardom Takes Shape", Time, Mar. 07, 1977. "Carter's Great Purge" Jul 30, 1979.
  72. ^ "Norm Eisen Gets Ambassador Gig Leaving White House 'Ethics Czar' Post Vacant", The Huffington Post, June 29, 2010 "Timothy P. Carney: Obama closes curtain on transparency" Archived 2010-08-29 at the Wayback Machine, The Examiner, August 12, 2010.
  73. ^ "Timothy P. Carney: Obama closes curtain on transparency" Archived 2010-08-29 at the Wayback Machine, The Examiner, August 12, 2010.
  74. ^ American Presidency Project. " Remarks on Signing Executive Orders With Respect to Faith-Based and Community Initiatives", Conn, Joseph. "Religious Right, Politics Have Undue Influence At White House, Ex-Faith Czar DiIulio Charges" Archived 2009-09-11 at the Wayback Machine, Church & State, Jan, 2003.
  75. ^ Faith Czar Towey blasts 'militant secularism' at Catholic men's event", Church & State, Mar 2005, "Archived by Webcite". "President names Towey as Director of the Faith-Based & Community Initiatives", Feb 1, 2002. Jim Towey Whitehouse Bio.
  76. ^ Official biography."OFBCI Director Jay Hein", "George W. Bush White House Archives". Institute for Studies of Religion. "About Hein" Archived 2009-09-06 at the Wayback Machine, Baylor.edu, Retrieved Aug 13, 2009. "Bush taps Indiana activist to be nation's new 'Faith Czar'", Sep 1, 2006.Bush names new faith-based czar Christianity Today, Sep 2006.
  77. ^ Boorstein, Michelle; Shear, Michael D. "DuBois, 26, to Head Faith Office", Washington Post, Jan 29, 2009. Goldstein, Laurie. "Leaders Say Obama Has Tapped Pastor for Outreach Office", The New York Times, Jan 28, 2009.Mason, Julie. "Obama focuses more on issue czars, less on Cabinet"[permanent dead link‍], San Francisco Examiner, Apr 21, 2009.
  78. ^ Weiner, Rachel. "Melissa Rogers promises continuity in faith-based office", Washington Post, Mar 22, 2013.
  79. ^ American Presidency ProjectExecutive Order 9280 Delegating Authority Over the Food Program to the Secretary of Agriculture, Dec 5, 1942. "FOOD: The Tenth Czar", Time, Apr 5, 1943."U.S. At War: Trouble Ahead"Time, Feb 15, 1943.
  80. ^ War Food Administration established by Exec Order 9334 on Apr 19, 1943. American Presidency Project Exec order terminating office "FOOD: The Tenth Czar", Time, Apr 5, 1943. American Presidency Project. "Exec Order on Prices and Wages", Apr 8, 1943. "Letter of Resignation from Chester C. Davis, War Food Administrator", Jun 28, 1943.
  81. ^ American Presidency Project.Letter Accepting Resignation of Marvin Jones as War Food Administrator, May 23, 1945. American Presidency Project, Executive Order 9577 - Terminating the War Food Administration, Jun 29, 1945.
  82. ^ American Presidency Project. "Letter to the Chairman, Citizens Food Committee", Nov 20, 1947. Pearson, Drew. "Congressmen Unwittingly Dined by Vitriolic Publicity Man" St. Petersburg Times, Dec 3, 1947.
  83. ^ Seabrook, Andrea."What's With This 'Czar' Talk?", NPR, May 16, 2007. Benen, Steve. "Wish upon a Czar", American Prospect, May 9. 2007, archived by WebCite. Zaldivar, Ricardo Alonso. "Can new food safety czar mend "broken" system?", The Seattle Times, May 2, 2007
  84. ^ "Morality Gets a Message", The Nation, May 10. 2007. Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN1330-109, confirmed Mar 29. 2009. PN603-110, resigned May 2007.
  85. ^ Epstein, Edward. Retired drug company executive named global AIDS czar, San Francisco Chronicle, Jul 3, 2003, archived by WebCite. Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN932-108, confirmed Oct 3, 2003. Enter search PN1815-109, successor nominated Jul 18, 2006.
  86. ^ Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN1815-109, Confirmed Aug 3, 2006. McNeil, Donald. "Mystery, controversy dog AIDS czar transition", San Francisco Chronicle, Jan 31, 2009
  87. ^ Flesher, John, A.P. EPA appoints Great Lakes cleanup czar, Jun 4, 2009. Archived by WebCite.
  88. ^ Jesse Lee (March 10, 2009). "Van Jones to CEQ | The White House". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved December 2, 2011 – via National Archives.
  89. ^ Rosenberg, Carol. "Fried named as Guantanamo Closure Czar" Archived 2009-07-27 at the Wayback Machine, The State, May 13, 2009.
  90. ^ Pear, Robert.Washington at Work; An Idealist's New Task: To Revamp Health Care Feb 26, 1993. Solomon, Jolie. "For Magaziner, Reform Is The Road To Paradise", Newsweek, Sep 20, 1993. Maria Seminerio (December 1, 1998). "US Report: US to spur third-world e-commerce". ZDNet. "White House Rejects Call to Can Internet Czar". Wired News. December 29, 1997. Richard S. Dunham (November 3, 1999). "She's Weaving Web Policy from the West Wing". Business Week.
  91. ^ Office of Press Secretary. Executive Order, Establishment of the White House Office of Health Reform Archived 2009-05-14 at the Wayback Machine, WhiteHouse.gov, Apr 8, 2009. Brown, Carrie Budoff. Obama taps DeParle as health czar, Politico, Mar 2, 2009.
  92. ^ AP."New York lawmakers ask Obama to rehire 9/11 health czar", Feb 23, 2009. AP. "Bush administration to replace health czar for World Trade Center", AJC.com, Jul 4, 2008. "The World Trade Center (WTC)Medical Monitoring and Treatment Program - A Unique NIOSH Funded Program for the Heroes of 9/11",CDC.gov, Pub. 109, 2007.
  93. ^ News Release. "Secretary Thompson, Seeking Fastest Possible Results, Names First Health Information Technology Coordinator", May 6, 2004. "David J. Brailer Resigns as Health IT Czar", "ANSI News, Apr 20, 2006.
  94. ^ "Defender In Chief"] Time, Nov 5, 2001. Romesh, Ratnesar "Can He Fix It", Time, Jun 17, 2002. American Presidency Project. Swearing-In Ceremony, Oct 8, 2001.
  95. ^ Thomas LOC Presidential Nomination: PN1-108, Confirmed, Jan 7, 2003. American Presidency Project. Statement on the Resignation, Nov 30, 2004]
  96. ^ Ireland, Doug."Dirty Little Secrets Bush’s Homeland Security czar Mike Chertoff and his days in New Jersey", LAWeekly.com, Jan 13, 2005, archived by WebCite. Michael Chertoff "US Homeland Security Czar", NNDB.com Retrieved Aug 12, 2009. "Bush names new US security chief", BBC.com.
  97. ^ "Phil Magano" The Bush administration's homeless czar talks, LA Times, Oct 4, 2007. Appointed in Mar 2002, UniverCity Connections, Phil Magano biography Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine. Participated in 2008 study as Director of ICH, Philip Magano Commencement Address Archived 2009-09-18 at the Wayback Machine, Apr 2009.
  98. ^ Swope, Christopler, "PUBLIC OFFICIALS of the YEAR: Philip Mangano,2006 HONOREE, Executive Director, U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness", Governing magazine, 2006
  99. ^ Pearson, Drew. "The Daily Washington Merry-Go-Round, Rooking War Veterans", Prescott Evening Courier, Apr 13, 1946. American Presidency Project. "Letter to Wilson Wyatt Appointing Him Housing Expediter", Dec 12, 1945. American Presidency Project. "Letter Accepting Resignation of Wilson Wyatt as Housing Expediter" Dec 4, 1946.
  100. ^ Hughes, Clyde (January 31, 2020). "President Donald Trump to create White House office to fight, prosecute human traffickers". UPI.com. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  101. ^ Fram, Alan (June 23, 2020). "Heather Fischer will fight human trafficking for Trump admin | Las Vegas Review-Journal". Reviewjournal.com. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  102. ^ Seabrook, Andrea."What's With This 'Czar' Talk?", NPR, May 16, 2007. Hsu, Spencer."A Bush Loyalist Tackles Katrina Recovery", Washington Post, Nov 20, 2005. Wald, Matthew L. "Bush’s Czar to Rebuild Gulf Coast Is Resigning", New York Times, Mar 1, 2008.
  103. ^ Time, Apr 24, 1978. Loeb, Marshall. "What Might Have Been",Time, Nov 6, 1978. Glassman, James K. Close, But No Big Czar, ReasonOnLine.com, Dec 18, 2000.
  104. ^ "Inflation Czar Will Take Apart His Title" Archived 2011-10-01 at the Wayback Machine, Cornell Chronicle, Jul 14, 1983.
  105. ^ "FOOD: The Tenth Czar", Time, Apr 5, 1943. American Presidency Project.Exec Order establishing the office, Exec Order terminating the office.
  106. ^ Thomas LOC. E Government Act, 2002 Archived 2009-01-18 at the Wayback Machine. President Obama Names Vivek Kundra Archived 2009-03-06 at the Wayback Machine,WhiteHouse.gov, Mar 9, 2009. Carpenter, Amanda. "Hot Button", Washington Times, Jun 15, 2009, archived by WebCite.
  107. ^ "White House Picks New Information Chief - The New York Times". The New York Times. August 4, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  108. ^ "Bush Backs Creation of Intelligence Czar", Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN329-109, confirmed Apr 21, 2005. "Negroponte picked for intelligence czar",MSNBC.com, Feb 17, 2005. [1] "White House Counsel Harriet Miers Resigns, Negroponte to Shift Seats" Fox News, Jan 04, 2007.
  109. ^ Branigin, William. "Bush Backs Creation of Intelligence Czar", "Intelligence czar reveals details"Virginian Pilot, Aug 23, 2007. Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN206-110, confirmed Feb 07, 2007.
  110. ^ Eisler, Peter. "Obama's choice of Blair as intelligence czar covers bases", USA Today, Jan 8, 2009. Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN65-01-111, confirmed, Jan 28, 2009.
  111. ^ Mason, Jeff. "Obama names retired general new intelligence chief", "Reuters", June 5, 2010.
  112. ^ Holland, Steve. "Obama fashions a government of many czars", Reuters, May 29, 2009, archived by WebCite.
  113. ^ Evans and Novak. "Tour of Latin America To Test LBJ as Campaigner", The Free Lance Star, Jan 22, 1965. Principal Officers. "Assistant Secretaries for Western Hemisphere Affairs",State.gov
  114. ^ "U.S. At War: Trouble Ahead"Time, Feb 15, 1943. American Presidency Project. Exec Order establishing the commission Archived 2012-09-18 at the Wayback Machine, "Exec Order assigning functions to the Dept of Labor.
  115. ^ Set Aside Alert."President Bush has nominated Albert Frink","AllBusiness.com", Apr 16, 2004. "Senators tell government's new Mfg. czar to concentrate on China and unfair trade", Manufacturing and Technology News Jul 24, 2004. Price, Deb. "The invisible manufacturing czar", The Detroit News, Apr 28, 2006. Klein, Liese. "Manufacturing Czar Steps Down[permanent dead link‍], Business New Haven, Jan 8, 2007, archived by WebCite.
  116. ^ New Manufacturing 'Czar' Will Have a Full Plate of Issues" Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine, MA News, Sep 29, 2007. Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN522-110, confirmed Aug 03, 2007.
  117. ^ Bureaus reporting directly to the Secretary. "Special Envoy for Middle East Peace", State.gov. Fletcher, Michael A. and Dennis, Brady.Obama's Many Policy 'Czars' Draw Ire From Conservatives, Washington Post, Sep 16, 2009.
  118. ^ "Questionable concern about mine safety", San Diego Union Tribune, Aug 23, 2007. "The deeper danger of Crandall Canyon", Los Angeles Times, Aug 23, 2007. "Richard Stickler: Mine Safety Czar Fails To Live Up To His Name[permanent dead link‍] Utah Mining Association Newsletter, Jan 8, 2008. Position is Presidential Appointment, Senate Confirmed per 2008 Plum Book 2008 Plum Book Archived 2009-08-09 at the Wayback Machine
  119. ^ "History of Minuteman Missile Sites, National Park Service, 1995, archived by WebCite. "Knowland tells why he backed Gardner delay", LA Times Archives, Aug 20, 1954. "The Administration, Trevor & the Missiles", Time, Feb 20, 1956.
  120. ^ "Wilson Gets Blank Check as Czar of Mobilization", The Evening Independent, Dec 16, 1950, page 1. Paul G. Pierpaoli Jr. Truman’s Other War:The Battle for the American Homefront, 1950–1953, Organization of American Historians, OAH Magazine of History, Volume 14, No 3, Spring 2000. American Presidency Project/ Resignation Archived 2008-11-29 at the Wayback Machine, Mar 30, 1952.
  121. ^ "Tracking the Oil", Time, Sep 8, 1941. "Oil In Search of a Policy", Time, Dec 27, 1943. American Presidency Project. "Appointment of Harold L. Ickes as Petroleum Coordinator for National Defense" Archived 2008-11-01 at the Wayback Machine, May 28, 1941. Text of Secretary Ickes' Letter of Resignation to the President Ending 13 Years in Office, New York Times, Feb 14, 1946.
  122. ^ Pearson, Drew. "Drew Pearson on Washington Merry-Go-Round, Sec. Ickes' Last Battle", Virgin Island Daily News, Feb 19, 1946. American Presidency Project. Nominated, Resigned Archived 2012-09-18 at the Wayback Machine
  123. ^ Thomas LOC, Presidential Nomination: PN418-111, confirmed June 19, 2009. Goler, Wendell."Obama's Army of Czars Raises Concerns About Executive Power", FoxNews.com, Jul 16, 2009, archived by WebCite
  124. ^ Sullivan, Andrew. "Too tired to think: team Bush loses its way", Times On Line, Mar 13, 2006. archived by Webcite. American Presidency Project. "Press Gaggle with Scott McClellan", Feb 8, 2005. Rutenberg, Jim. "Adviser who shaped Bush's speeches is leaving", New York Times, Jun 15, 2006.
  125. ^ "Henderson Quits Price Czar Job", St. Petersburg Times, Jan 17, 1943. Exec Order establishing the Office of Price Administration and Civilian Supply, Apr 11, 1941. Press Conference, Apr 11, 1941. "Henderson Quits:Capital Expects Brown to Head OPA", New York Times, Dec 17, 1942.
  126. ^ "U.S. At War: Enter Grimly", Time, Dec 28, 1942.
  127. ^ Appointed 1943 Archived 2009-08-21 at the Wayback Machine. American Presidency Project. "Statement by the President Commending the Office of Price Administration", ended May 1, 1945. Archived 2009-10-31.
  128. ^ American Presidency Project. Remarks at a Meeting of the Cost of Living Council, Nov 15, 1971. "The Economy: The Take-Charge Price Czar", Time, Dec 20, 1971.
  129. ^ "U.S. At War: Trouble Ahead"Time, Feb 15, 1943. American Presidency Project."Executive Order 9024 Establishing the War Production Board", Jan 16, 1942.
  130. ^ American Presidency Project. "Letter Accepting Resignation of J. A. Krug as Chairman of the War Production Board", Oct 5, 1945.
  131. ^ Kamen, Al. "Instead of Plum Appointments, Maybe A Lump of Coal", Washington Post, Dec 14, 2007. Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN679-109, confirmed Jul 29, 2005.
  132. ^ Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN1133-110, confirmed Jun 4, 2008. Kamen, Al. "Get Thee to an Airport"Washington Post, Jun 10, 2008.
  133. ^ Manzo, Kathleen Kennedy. "National Reading Czar to Leave Public Sector for Teacher Ed. Venture". "Education Week", Jun 8, 2005. "G. Reid Lyon, PhD—Ex-officio Member of the President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education" Archived 2009-05-13 at the Wayback Machine, Archived Information, U.S Department of Education, Dec 13, 2001.
  134. ^ Pearson, Drew. "Truman's First 6 Months Good President Needs To Watch Friends", St. Petersburg Times, Oct 12, 1945, p. 6. "Oral History Interviews with John W. Snyder", TrumanLibrary.org
  135. ^ "Regulations Czar Prefers New Path",New York Times, Mar 21, 2001. Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN213-107 confirmed Jul 19, 2001, PN1875-109, successor nominated, Aug 1, 2006.
  136. ^ Hoover, Kent. "Bush appoints regulatory czar, avoids confirmation battle", BizJournals.com, April 16, 2007. Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN1875-109, Aug 1, 2006, PN94-110, Jan 9, 2007, PN577-110, Jan 2, 2009, never confirmed. Stayed in office as a recess appointment. Weisman, Jonathan and Bravin, Jess "Obama's Regulatory Czar Likely to Set a New Tone", The Wall Street Journal, Jan 8, 2009.
  137. ^ Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN323-111, confirmed Sep 9, 2009. Weisman, Jonathan and Bravin Jess. Obama's Regulatory Czar Likely to Set a New Tone, Wall Street Journal, Jan 8, 2009.
  138. ^ American Presidency Project. "Executive Order 9246 on Coordination and Control of the Rubber Program" Sep 17, 1942. Jeffers appointed on Sep 17, 1942. Eiler, Keith E. "Mobilizing America: Robert P. Patterson and the war effort, 1940–1945", Cornell Univ Press, 1997, p. 272. "Confident Exit",Time, Sep 13, 1943
  139. ^ "People - Ryan in Wings as Savings and Loan Czar", Los Angeles Times, Mar 9, 1990. Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN1161-101, confirmed, PN196-105 successor nominated.
  140. ^ Special Report Tech. "A Talk with Bush's Science Czar", Mar 16, 2004. About OSTP. "Previous Science Advisors" "OSTP.gov"
  141. ^ Goler, Wendell. Questions Raised Over Influence of Obama 'Czars', FoxNews.com, July 13, 2009. Jones, Richard M. Senate Confirms Holdren as new OSTP Director, American Institute of Physics Bulletin of Science and Policy News, Mar 20, 2009. Archived by Webcite
  142. ^ "Failure", Time, May 18, 1942. American Presidency Project. Executive Order Establishing the War Shipping Administration, Feb 7, 1942. American Presidency Project. Letter Accepting Resignation of Admiral Land as Administrator, War Shipping Administration, Jan 4, 1946
  143. ^ Position created statute: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 HR1, 2009. Halperin, Mark. "Obama to Name Stimulus Oversight Czar", Time, Feb 22, 2009.
  144. ^ Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations: PN426, confirmed by Senate as Assoc Dir. of OSTP, May 19, 2009. Weekly Address Archived 2009-11-01 at the Wayback Machine, WhiteHouse.gov, Apr 18, 2009.
  145. ^ Position created.Presidential Decision Directive 63 Archived 2010-05-27 at the Wayback Machine, May 1998. "Leung, Rebecca. "Clarke's Take On Terror", CBS News, Mar 21, 2004, archived by WebCite. Borger, Julian. Bush ignored terror threat, claims ex-aide, UK Guardian, Mar 22, 2004, archived by WebCite.
  146. ^ Leung, Rebecca."Clarke's Take On Terror", CBS News, Mar 21, 2004, archived by Webcite. Borger, Julian. "Bush ignored terror threat, claims ex-aide", The Guardian, Mar 22, 2004, archived by WebCite.
  147. ^ Office of Press Secretary. Personnel Announcement, GeorgeWBushWhitehouse.com, Oct 9, 2001. Bernstein, Adam. "Gen. Wayne Downing, Deputy National Security Adviser", Washington Post, Jul 18, 2007. Calmes, Jackie. "Corporate Crimes Strain Agencies Already Tasked With Antiterrorism", Wall Street Journal, Jun 22, 2002, archived by Webcite.
  148. ^ Smith, R. Jeffrey. Obama Taps CIA Veteran As Adviser On Terror, Washington Post, Jan 8, 2009. Carpenter, Amanda. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090618071426/http://washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jun/15/hot-button-18545829/ "Hot Button", Washington Times, Jun 15, 2009. archived by WebCite.
  149. ^ "Summary of the September 13, 2012 Meeting of the Board Of Directors of the Millennium Challenge Corporation, from the MCC.gov website" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
  150. ^ "Council on Women and Girls, White House Website". Archived from the original on May 10, 2013.
  151. ^ Tucker, Ray. "News Behind the News" The Evening Independent, Jul 16, 1941. American Presidency Project. Executive Order establishing the office. Dec 18, 1941.
  152. ^ J. Monroe Johnson Papers, 1894–1964 University S Carolina Libraries. United Press. "Transport Plan in Operation Eugene Register-Guard, May 24, 1946. American Presidency Project"Exec Order 10065 - Termination of the Office of Defense Transportation", Jul 6, 1949.
  153. ^ Office of the Press Secretary. President Barack Obama Announces Key White House Posts Archived 2009-07-15 at the Wayback Machine, WhiteHouse.gov, Feb 19, 2009. Meckler, Laura. 'Czars' Ascend at White House, Wall Street Journal, Dec 15, 2008.
  154. ^ "Bush picks Gen. Lute as "war czar" for Iraq", Stolberg, Sheryl. [2], New York Times, May 16, 2007. Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN599-110 confirmed Jun 28, 2007.
  155. ^ Cole, August. "Obama's Pick for Weapons Czar Will Target Cost Overruns", Wall Street Journal, Mar 26, 2009. Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations. PN207-111, confirmed Apr 23, 2009.
  156. ^ "Gary Samore Tapped for Weapons of Mass Destruction 'Czar'", Fox News, Jan 29, 2009. Arms Control Update. "Press Briefing by Gary Samore and Denis McDonough", Apr 5, 2009.
  157. ^ Sickinger, Ted. "Energy efficiency advocates press state for speedy action on new programs", The Oregonian, Aug 13, 2009. "Weatherization Assistance Program Technical Assistance Center" Archived 2009-09-18 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved September 2, 2009 "Plum Book" Archived 2009-08-09 at the Wayback Machine, GPOAccess.gov
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