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List of Olympic venues in football

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jules Ottenstadion hosted one football match during the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp.
Craven Cottage hosted several matches during the 1948 Summer Olympics in neighboring London
Nagai Stadium in Osaka hosted several football matches during the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
La Romareda hosted several football matches during the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
Sanford Stadium hosted the football final for the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
Shanghai Stadium hosted several football matches during the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.

For the Summer Olympics, there are 120 venues that have been or will be used for football. This is the most of any sport at the Olympics.

Cities in bold are Olympic host cities.

Games Venue Location Other sports hosted at venues for those games Capacity Ref.
1900 Vélodrome de Vincennes Paris Cricket, Cycling, Gymnastics, and Rugby union Not listed. [1]
1904 Francis Field St. Louis Archery, Athletics, Cycling, Gymnastics, Lacrosse, Roque, Tennis, Tug of war, Weightlifting, and Wrestling 19,000. [2]
1908 White City Stadium London Archery, Athletics, Cycling (track), Diving, Field hockey, Gymnastics, Lacrosse, Rugby union, Swimming, Tug of war, Water polo (final), Wrestling 97,000. [3]
1912 Råsunda Stadium Stockholm Shooting Not listed. [4]
Stockholm Olympic Stadium (final) Athletics, Equestrian, Gymnastics, Modern pentathlon (running), Tug of war, Wrestling 33,000. [5]
Traneberg None Not listed. [6]
1920 Jules Ottenstadion (Italy-Egypt) Ghent None Not listed. [7]
Olympisch Stadion (final) Antwerp Athletics, Equestrian, Field hockey, Gymnastics, Modern pentathlon, Rugby union, Tug of war, Weightlifting 12,771 [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]
Stadion Broodstraat None Not listed. [11]
Stade Joseph Marien Brussels None Not listed. [11]
1924 Stade Bergeyre Paris None 10,455 [17]
Stade de Colombes (final) Athletics, Cycling (road), Equestrian, Fencing, Gymnastics, Modern pentathlon (fencing, running), Rugby union, Tennis 22,737 [18]
Stade de Paris None 5,145 [19]
Stade Pershing None 8,110 [20]
1928 Monnikenhuize Arnhem None Not listed. [21]
Olympic Stadium (final) Amsterdam Athletics, Cycling (track), Equestrian (jumping), Gymnastics 31,600 [22]
Sparta Stadion Het Kasteel Rotterdam None 11,026 [23][24]
1936 Hertha-BSC Field Berlin None 35,239 [25]
Mommsenstadion None 15,005 [25]
Olympic Stadium (final) Athletics, Equestrian (jumping), Handball (final) 100,000 [26]
Poststadion None 45,000. [25]
1948 Arsenal Stadium London None 73,000 [27]
Champion Hill None 3,000 [27]
Craven Cottage None 25,700 [27]
Cricklefield Stadium None 3,500 [27]
Empire Stadium (medal matches) Athletics, Equestrian (jumping), Field hockey (medal matches) 82,000 [28]
Green Pond Road Stadium None 21,708 [27]
Griffin Park None 12,763 [27]
Selhurst Park None 26,309 [27]
White Hart Lane None 36,310 [27]
1952 Helsinki Football Grounds Helsinki None 10,770. [29]
Olympic Stadium (final) Athletics, Equestrian (jumping) 70,000 [30]
Arto Tolsa Areena Kotka None 3,500 [29]
Lahden kisapuisto Lahti None 82,000 [29]
Tampere Stadium Tampere None 17,000 [29]
Veritas Stadion Turku None 9,372 [29]
1956 Melbourne Cricket Ground (final) Melbourne Athletics, Field hockey (final) 104,000 [31]
Olympic Park Stadium None 40,000 [32]
1960 Florence Communal Stadium Florence None 47,920 [33]
Grosseto Communal Stadium Grosseto None 10,200 [33]
L'Aquila Communal Stadium L'Aquila None 9,285 [33]
Livorno Ardenza Stadium Livorno None 19,238 [33]
Naples Saint Paul's Stadium Naples None 60,240 [33]
Pescara Adriatic Stadium Pescara None 24,400 [33]
Stadio Flaminio (final) Rome None 32,000 [34]
1964 Komazawa Stadium Tokyo None 20,800 [35][36]
National Stadium (final) Athletics, Equestrian (team jumping) 71,600 [35][37]
Prince Chichiba Memorial Football Field None 17,600 [35][38]
Mitsuzawa Football Field Yokohama None 10,100 [35][39]
Nagai Stadium Osaka None 20,000 [40]
Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium Kyoto None 10,000 [41][42]
Ōmiya Football Field Saitama None 14,400 [35][43]
1968 Estadio Azteca (final) Mexico City None 104,000 [44]
Estadio Cuauhtémoc Puebla None 42,648 [45]
Estadio Nou Camp León None 33,943 [46]
Jalisco Stadium Guadalajara None 56,713 [46]
1972 Drei Flüsse Stadion Passau None 20,000 [47][48][49]
ESV-Stadion Ingolstadt None 11,418 [47][48][50]
Jahnstadion Regensburg None 11,200 [47][48][51]
Olympiastadion (final) Munich Athletics, Ceremonies (opening/ closing), Equestrian (jumping team), Modern pentathlon (running) 77,000 [52]
Rosenaustadion Augsburg None 28,000 [47][48][53]
Urban Stadium Nuremberg None 45,548 [47][48][54]
1976 Lansdowne Park Ottawa None 30,000 [55]
Olympic Stadium (final) Montreal Athletics, Ceremonies (opening/ closing), Equestrian (jumping team final) 70,000 [56]
Sherbrooke Stadium Sherbrooke None 10,000 [57]
Varsity Stadium Toronto None 21,739 [58]
1980 Dynama Stadium Minsk None 41,040 [59]
Dynamo Central Stadium, Grand Arena Moscow None 36,540 [60]
Grand Arena (final) Athletics, Equestrian (jumping individual), Opening/closing ceremonies 78,360 [61]
Kirov Stadium Saint Petersburg None 72,000 [62]
Republican Stadium Kyiv None 80,000 [63]
1984 Harvard Stadium Boston None 30,323 [64][65]
Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium Annapolis None 34,000 [64][66]
Rose Bowl (final) Pasadena None 103,300 [64]
Stanford Stadium Stanford None 85,500 [64][67]
1988 Busan Stadium Busan None 30,000 [68]
Daegu Stadium Daegu None 23,278 [68]
Daejeon Stadium Daejeon None 30,000 [69]
Gwangju Stadium Gwangju None 24,000
Dongdaemun Stadium Seoul None 26,383 [70]
Olympic Stadium (final) Athletics, Equestrian (jumping individual final) 69,950 [71]
1992 Estadi de la Nova Creu Alta Sabadell None 16,000 [72]
Estadi del FC Barcelona (final) Barcelona None 100,000 [73]
RCD Espanyol Stadium None 42,000 [74]
Estadio Luís Casanova Valencia None 50,000 [75]
La Romareda Zaragoza None 43,000 [76]
1996 Florida Citrus Bowl Orlando None 65,000 [77]
Legion Field Birmingham None 81,700 [78]
Orange Bowl Miami None 72,700 [79]
Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Washington, D.C. None 56,500 [79]
Sanford Stadium (both finals) Athens None 86,100 [79][80]
2000 Brisbane Cricket Ground Brisbane None 37,000 [81]
Bruce Stadium Canberra None 40,000 [81]
Hindmarsh Stadium Adelaide None 20,000 [82]
Melbourne Cricket Ground Melbourne None 98,000 [82]
Olympic Stadium (men's final) Sydney Ceremonies (opening/closing), Athletics 110,000 [83]
Sydney Football Stadium (women's final) None 42,000 [84]
2004 Kaftanzoglio Stadium Thessaloniki None 37,000 [85]
Karaiskakis Stadium (women's final) Piraeus None 40,000 [85]
Olympic Stadium (men's final) Athens Ceremonies (opening/ closing), Athletics 71,030 [86]
Pampeloponnisiako Stadium Patras None 20,000 [85]
Pankritio Stadium Heraklion None 98,000 [85]
Panthessaliko Stadium Volos None 98,000 [87]
2008 Beijing National Stadium (men's final) Beijing Ceremonies (opening/closing), Athletics 91,000 [88]
Workers Stadium (women's final) None 70,161 [89]
Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center Stadium Qinhuangdao None 33,572 [90]
Shanghai Stadium Shanghai None 80,000 [91]
Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium Shenyang None 60,000 [92]
Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium Tianjin None 60,000 [93]
2012 Ricoh Arena[a] Coventry None 32,500 [94]
Hampden Park Glasgow None 52,000 [95]
Old Trafford Manchester None 76,212 [96]
Millennium Stadium Cardiff None 74,600 [97]
St James' Park Newcastle upon Tyne None 52,000 [98]
Wembley Stadium (both finals) London None 90,000 [99]
2016 Brasília National Stadium Brasília None 69,432 [100]
Fonte Nova Salvador None 51,708 [101]
Maracanã (both finals) Rio de Janeiro Ceremonies (opening/closing) 74,738 [102]
Estádio Olímpico João Havelange Athletics 60,000
Mineirão Belo Horizonte None 58,259 [103]
Arena Corinthians São Paulo 47,605
Arena da Amazônia Manaus 40,549
2020 Nissan Stadium[b] (both finals) Yokohama 72,000
Kashima Soccer Stadium Kashima 40,000
Miyagi Stadium Rifu 49,000
Ajinomoto Stadium[c] Chōfu Modern pentathlon (swimming, riding, combined run & shoot), Rugby sevens 48,000
Saitama Stadium Saitama None 64,000
Sapporo Dome Sapporo 41,000
2024 Parc des Princes (both finals) Paris 47,929
Stade Vélodrome Marseille 67,394
Parc Olympique Lyonnais Lyon 59,186
Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux Bordeaux 42,115
Stade Geoffroy-Guichard Saint-Étienne 41,965
Allianz Riviera Nice 36,178
Stade de la Beaujoire Nantes 35,322
2028 Rose Bowl (both finals) Pasadena 92,542
Levi's Stadium Santa Clara 68,500
California Memorial Stadium Berkeley 62,467
Stanford Stadium Stanford 50,424
Aztec Stadium San Diego 35,000
Banc of California Stadium Los Angeles 22,000
Earthquakes Stadium San Jose 18,000
2032 Lang Park (both finals) Brisbane Ceremonies (opening/closing), Rugby sevens 52,500
Stadium Australia Sydney None 82,500
Melbourne Cricket Ground Melbourne 100,024
Robina Stadium Gold Coast 27,400
North Queensland Stadium Townsville 25,000
Barlow Park Cairns 25,000
Sunshine Coast Stadium Kawana Waters 20,000

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Renamed City of Coventry Stadium due to corporate sponsorship prohibition on venue names.
  2. ^ Renamed International Stadium Yokohama due to corporate sponsorship prohibition on venue names.
  3. ^ Renamed Tokyo Stadium due to corporate sponsorship prohibition on venue names.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 1900 Summer Olympics official report. pp. 15–16. Accessed 14 November 2010. (in French)
  2. ^ Spalding's report of the 1904 Summer Olympics. Archived 29 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine pp. 222–9, 233–47. Accessed 4 October 2010.
  3. ^ 1908 Summer Olympics official report. pp. 32–5, 40. Accessed 5 October 2010.
  4. ^ 1912 Summer Olympics official report. pp. 221–3. Accessed 5 October 2010.
  5. ^ 1912 Summer Olympics official report. pp. 168–211. Accessed 5 October 2010.
  6. ^ 1912 Summer Olympics official report. p. 221. Accessed 5 October 2010.
  7. ^ FIFA.com 1920 Summer Olympics ITA-EGY results. Archived 1 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine – accessed 6 October 2010.
  8. ^ 1920 Summer Olympics athletics. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  9. ^ 1920 Summer Olympics equestrian. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  10. ^ 1920 Summer Olympics men's field hockey. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  11. ^ a b c 1920 Summer Olympics football. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  12. ^ 1920 Summer Olympics gymnastics. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  13. ^ 1920 Summer Olympics modern pentathlon. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  14. ^ 1920 Summer Olympics rugby union. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  15. ^ 1920 Summer Olympics tug of war. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  16. ^ 1920 Summer Olympics weightlifting. Sports-reference.com (29 August 1920). Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  17. ^ 1924 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 10 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 318, 320. (in French)
  18. ^ 1924 Olympics official report. Archived 10 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 50–5, 96–7, 121, 152, 216, 222, 238, 248, 265, 318, 339, 375, 499, 503, 536. (in French)
  19. ^ 1924 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 10 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 318, 321. (in French)
  20. ^ 1924 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 10 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 318, 322. (in French).
  21. ^ "Archived copy". www.fifa.com. Archived from the original on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 25 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  22. ^ 1928 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 8 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 173–205.
  23. ^ 1928 Summer Olympics NED-BEL results from 5 June Archived 15 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Fifa.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  24. ^ 1928 Summer Olympics NED-CHI results from 8 June Archived 15 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Fifa.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  25. ^ a b c 1936 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 9 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. pp. 1047–56. Accessed 17 October 2010.
  26. ^ 1936 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 141–9, 154–62. Accessed 17 October 2010.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h 1948 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine pp. 45–6. Accessed 19 October 2010.
  28. ^ 1948 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine pp. 42, 44–6. Accessed 19 October 2010.
  29. ^ a b c d e 1952 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 11 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp.62–3. Accessed 21 October 2010.
  30. ^ 1952 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 11 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 44–7. Accessed 21 October 2010.
  31. ^ 1956 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 12 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine p. 40. Accessed 25 October 2010.
  32. ^ 1956 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 12 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 41–2. Accessed 25 October 2010.
  33. ^ a b c d e f 1960 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 85–6. Accessed 28 October 2010.
  34. ^ 1960 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 58, 60. Accessed 28 October 2010.
  35. ^ a b c d e 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 7 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. p. 115. Accessed 31 October 2010.
  36. ^ 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 7 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 124–5. Accessed 31 October 2010.
  37. ^ 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 7 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 118–20. Accessed 31 October 2010.
  38. ^ 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 7 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. p. 120. Accessed 31 October 2010.
  39. ^ 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 7 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 133–4. Accessed 31 October 2010.
  40. ^ FIFA.com 1964 Summer Olympics Osaka Nagai Stadium 20 October 1964 JPN-YUG match results. Archived 19 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 31 October 2010.
  41. ^ FIFA.com 1964 Summer Olympics Kyoto Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium 20 October 1964 ROU-GHA results. Archived 22 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 31 October 2010.
  42. ^ Kyoto City Amateur Sports Association stadium profile. Accessed 31 October 2010. (in Japanese)
  43. ^ 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 7 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. p. 133. Accessed 31 October 2010.
  44. ^ 1968 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 78–9. Accessed 4 November 2010. (in English and French)
  45. ^ 1968 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 75–6. Accessed 4 November 2010. (in English and French)
  46. ^ a b 1968 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 79. Accessed 4 November 2010. (in English and French)
  47. ^ a b c d e 1972 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 19 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. p. 121. Accessed 8 November 2010.
  48. ^ a b c d e 1972 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Volume 3. p. 359. Accessed 8 November 2010.
  49. ^ FC-Passau.de stadium profile. Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 8 November 2010. (in German)
  50. ^ Weltfussball.de profile of Tuja Stadion. Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 8 November 2010. (in German)
  51. ^ Soccerway.com profile of Jahnstadion. Accessed 8 November 2010.
  52. ^ 1972 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 2. pp. 180–2. Accessed 8 November 2010.
  53. ^ Rosenaustadion profile. Accessed 8 November 2010. (in German)
  54. ^ EasyCredit-Stadion profile. Archived 19 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 8 November 2010. (in German)
  55. ^ 1976 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 230–3. Accessed 14 November 2010.
  56. ^ 1976 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 42–65. Accessed 14 November 2010.
  57. ^ 1976 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 208–11. Accessed 14 November 2010.
  58. ^ 1976 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 226–9. Accessed 14 November 2010.
  59. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 123. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  60. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 76–9. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  61. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 48–51. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  62. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 122. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  63. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 122–3. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  64. ^ a b c d 1984 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 129–31. Accessed 24 November 2010.
  65. ^ Gocrimson.com profile of Harvard Stadium. Accessed 24 November 2010.
  66. ^ Navysports.com profile of Navy – Marine Corps Memorial Stadium. Accessed 24 November 2010.
  67. ^ Gostanford.com profile of Stanford Stadium. Accessed 24 November 2010.
  68. ^ a b 1988 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. Part 1. p. 204. Accessed 1 December 2010.
  69. ^ 1988 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. Part 1. p. 206. Accessed 1 December 2010.
  70. ^ 1988 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 202–3. Accessed 1 December 2010.
  71. ^ 1988 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 162–3. Accessed 1 December 2010.
  72. ^ 1992 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 303–4. Accessed 6 December 2010.
  73. ^ 1992 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 211–6. Accessed 6 December 2010.
  74. ^ 1992 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 225–7. Accessed 6 December 2010.
  75. ^ 1992 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 334–6. Accessed 6 December 2010.
  76. ^ 1992 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 331–3. Accessed 6 December 2010.
  77. ^ 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 539. Accessed 9 December 2010.
  78. ^ 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 541. Accessed 9 December 2010.
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  81. ^ a b 2000 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 22 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. p. 392. Accessed 17 December 2010.
  82. ^ a b 2000 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 22 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. p. 393. Accessed 17 December 2010.
  83. ^ 2000 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 22 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. p. 376. Accessed 16 December 2010.
  84. ^ 2000 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 22 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. p. 385. Accessed 17 December 2010.
  85. ^ a b c d 2004 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 19 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. p. 324. Accessed 24 December 2010.
  86. ^ 2004 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 19 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. pp. 242, 324. Accessed 22 December 2010.
  87. ^ 2004 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 19 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. p. 323. Accessed 24 December 2010.
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  89. ^ "Beijing Workers' Stadium". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 9 August 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
  90. ^ "Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center Stadium". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 9 August 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
  91. ^ "Shanghai Stadium". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 10 August 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
  92. ^ "Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 10 August 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
  93. ^ "Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 10 August 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
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  95. ^ London2012.com profile of Hamden Park. Archived 10 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 30 December 2010.
  96. ^ London2012.com profile of Old Trafford. Archived 31 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 30 December 2010.
  97. ^ London2012.com profile of Millennium Stadium. Archived 1 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 30 December 2010.
  98. ^ London2012.com profile of St. James' Park. Archived 13 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 30 December 2010.
  99. ^ London2012.com profile of Wembley Stadium. Archived 14 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 30 December 2010.
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  101. ^ "Fonte Nova Stadium". Rio de Janeiro 2016 Candidate File (PDF). Vol. 2. (BOC). 16 February 2009. pp. 136–137. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2009.
  102. ^ "Maracanã Stadium". Rio de Janeiro 2016 Candidate File (PDF). Vol. 2. (BOC). 16 February 2009. pp. 100–101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2009.
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