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List of Jamaican inventions and discoveries

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Jamaica Coat Of Arms

Jamaican inventions and discoveries are items, processes, ideas, techniques or discoveries which owe their existence either partially or entirely to a person born in Jamaica, or to a citizen of Jamaica or to a person born abroad of Jamaican heritage.

Animal breeding

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Mercedes Richards was a pioneer in the field of interacting binary stars

Astronomy and astrophysics

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Mercedes Richards was the first to:

Chemistry

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  • The "armed-disarmed" principle in glycosylation chemistry, by Bertram Fraser-Reid.[5]
  • Construction of the largest ever synthetic hetero-oligosaccharide without the use of automated methods, by Bertram Fraser-Reid.[5][6]
  • Isolation of dibenzyl trisulphide (DTS) from the guinea hen weed and identification of anti-proliferation and/or cytotoxic activity on a wide range of cancer cell lines, by Williams and Levy.[7][8]
  • Identification of DTS derivatives (e.g. DTS-albumin complexes) for providing anti-proliferation and/or cytotoxic activity on a wide range of cancer cell lines, by Williams and Levy.[8]
  • Development of methods of isolating and/or providing DTS and/or its derivatives in an effective amount for providing an anti-proliferation and/or cytotoxic activity on cancer cell lines, by Williams and Levy.[8]
  • Isolation of chemical compounds from the ball moss plant and identification of anti-cancer activity, by Henry Lowe.[9]
  • Isolation of eryngial from eryngium foetidum and Identification as an anti-threadworm agent by Reese, Robinson and Forbes.[10][11]
Braithwaite's common data format from Boeing was used as a basis for developing the IGES protocol.

Computing

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  • Lingo programming language used in Adobe Director, invented by John Henry Thompson.[12]
  • Methods and apparatus for managing mobile content, co-invented by John Henry Thompson.[13][14]
  • Walt W. Braithwaite led the development of CAD/CAM systems at Boeing, enabling airplanes to be designed and manufactured digitally. He also made a significant contribution to the development of the Initial Graphics Exchange Specification (IGES). Braithwaite's common data format and translators from Boeing were used as the basis for developing the IGES protocol.[15][16]
  • IBM Master Inventor, Tyrone W A Grandison, holds over 47 patents. He has co-invented product initiatives in RFID data management, privacy-preserving mobile data management, private social network analysis, text analytics and healthcare management systems.[17][18][19]

Cuisine

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Michael Manley in a long-sleeved Kariba suit, 1970s
Two children with kwashiorkor

Fashion

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Games

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Health and medicine

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Ideology, religion and ethics

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Industrial processes

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Mathematics

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DJ Kool Herc is widely credited as the originator of Hip-hop/rap music

Music

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David Daniel Phillips was recognised by the Jamaica Agricultural Society (JAS) as the creator of the ortanique in 1939

Plants, crops and botany

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Rashford's invention was used in the maintenance of the Hubble Space Telescope

Space exploration

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  • Invention of a system and method for portable nondestructive examination with realtime three-dimensional tomography. Robert Rashford co-created the world's first portable 3D non-destructive evaluation (NDE) system. The NDE system detects flaws in materials used to construct aircraft, spacecraft and industrial pipelines without having to take these materials apart. The system was used in the maintenance of the United States Government's Hubble Space Telescope.[59]
  • Protective enclosure for use transporting orbital replacement units (orus) within a space craft, invented by Robert Rashford.[60]
  • Single-person spacecraft, co-invented by Robert Rashford.[61]
  • Enclosure for spaceflight hardware, co-invented by Robert Rashford.[62]
  • Robert Rashford also designed and developed unique spacecraft support systems for the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) Airborne Support Equipment (UASE) at the Orbital Sciences Corporation (OSC). At General Electric, he designed and tested a variety of spacecraft for both commercial and military applications. At Bechtel Corporation, he designed a nuclear reactor support structure. He has designed numerous highly complex engineering systems that successfully flew on board NASA's Manned Space Flight Programs.[63][64]

Transport

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  • Radial tyres, Jamaican-born Arthur William Savage is often cited as the inventor.[65]
  • Invention relating to an improved process for making inner tubes for vehicle tires, by Arthur William Savage.

Weaponry

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Miscellaneous

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  • Discovery of previously unknown historical human migration patterns, by Neil Hanchard and team.
  • Identification of more than 3 million genetic variants that had not been previously observed, which could contribute to making genetic tests more accurate for people with African ancestry, Neil Hanchard and team.
  • Invention of a connector system, by Glen McFarlane.[66][67][68]
  • Invention of the Compact Design H2 Energy Storage and Generation system.[69]
  • Patented magnetic gearbox system.[70]
  • Contributed to the development of a new type of polyhexahydrotriazine (PHT).[71][72]
  • Published the first comprehensive human microbiome study, by Karen Nelson and team.[73][74]

References

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  3. ^ Chromospheric Activity in Algol Binaries (Report).
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  9. ^ a b HENDRICKS, SHARLENE (20 September 2018). "New prostate cancer development". Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
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  38. ^ "UWI Mona's Cardiac Simulator goes into commercial production". www.mona.uwi.edu. 4 November 2013. Archived from the original on 28 February 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  39. ^ "Cardiothoracic Surgery Simulators (includes videos)". Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  40. ^ "First black university professor knighted". HeraldScotland. 31 December 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  41. ^ a b Tim (5 October 2017). "UK brewing is in good hands | Sir Geoff Palmer – The Brewers Journal". Retrieved 9 October 2021.
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  43. ^ "US Patent for Simplified process to extract quassinoids". patents.justia.com. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  44. ^ "'New' bauxite process invented here". jamaica-gleaner.com. 26 January 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
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