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Languages of Åland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Languages of Åland
OfficialSwedish
MinorityFinnish
ForeignEnglish
The Åland province of Finland, highlighted in red

Åland, an autonomous region of Finland, has the largest Swedish-speaking majority in Finland, with about 88% of the province, or about 25,500 people, speaking Swedish as their first language (specifically the Åland Swedish dialect). Swedish is also the sole official language of the province.[1] Finnish also has a presence, although it is small; only about 5% of Ålanders are Finnish-speaking.

Mother tongue
2000 2010 2020
Number % Number % Number %
Swedish 24,169 93.77% 25,173 89.88% 25,986 86.25%
Finnish 1,238 4.8% 1,373 4.9% 1,405 4.66%
Romanian 2 0.01% 166 0.59% 501 1.66%
Latvian 5 0.02% 195 0.7% 443 1.47%
Estonian 23 0.09% 138 0.49% 206 0.68%
English 69 0.27% 97 0.35% 164 0.54%
Norwegian 36 0.14% 34 0.12% 41 0.14%
Other 234 0.91% 831 2.97% 1,424 4.73%

There are 59 spoken native languages in 2020 (with a total population of 29,884):[2]

While the number of Swedish-speakers grew from 24,169 in 2000 to 25,862 in 2019, their percentage has dropped from 93.7% in 2000 to 86.5% in 2019. For Finnish, the percentage and number of speakers has been about same (from 1,238 to 1,401; from 4.8% to 4.7%). The percentage of speakers of other languages grew from 1.5% in 2000 to 8.8% in 2019.[2]

References

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  1. ^ Självstyrelselag för Åland 16.8.1991/1144 - 36 §. Retrieved 2010-06-30.
  2. ^ a b "Population 31.12. By Region, Language, Age, Sex, Year and Information".
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