Jump to content

Pride flag

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from LGBT pride flag)
This article is about LGBTQ pride flags. For the Disability Pride flag, see Disability Pride flag.
A collection of pride flags hanging in London's Leadenhall Market, 2021.
Part of the LGBTQ series
LGBTQ symbols
      
Symbols
Pride flags

A pride flag is any flag that represents a segment or part of the LGBTQ community. Pride in this case refers to the notion of LGBTQ pride. The terms LGBTQ flag and queer flag are often used interchangeably.[1]

Pride flags can represent various sexual orientations, romantic orientations, gender identities, subcultures, and regional purposes, as well as the LGBTQ community as a whole. There are also some pride flags that are not exclusively related to LGBTQ matters, such as the flag for leather subculture. The rainbow flag, which represents the entire LGBTQ community, is the most widely used pride flag.

Numerous communities have embraced distinct flags, with a majority drawing inspiration from the rainbow flag. These flags are often created by amateur designers and later gain traction online or within affiliated organizations, ultimately attaining a semi-official status as a symbolic representation of the community. Typically, these flags incorporate a range of colors that symbolize different aspects of the associated communities.

Notable examples

[edit]

Rainbow

[edit]
Main article: Rainbow flag (LGBTQ)

Gilbert Baker designed the rainbow pride flag for the 1978 San Francisco Gay Freedom Day celebration.[2] The flag was designed as a "symbol of hope" and liberation, and an alternative to the symbolism of the pink triangle.[3] The flag does not depict an actual rainbow. Rather, the colors of the rainbow are displayed as horizontal stripes, with red at the top and violet at the bottom. It represents the diversity of gays and lesbians around the world. In the original eight-color version, pink stood for sexuality, red for life, orange for healing, yellow for the sun, green for nature, turquoise for art, indigo for harmony, and violet for spirit.[4] A copy of the original 20-by-30 foot, eight-color flag was made by Baker in 2000 and was installed in the Castro district in San Francisco.[5] Many variations on the rainbow flag exist, including ones incorporating other LGBTQ symbols like the triangle or lambda.[6] In 2018, designer Daniel Quasar created a modified version of the rainbow pride flag, incorporating elements of other flags to bring focus on inclusion and progress. This flag is known as the Progress Pride Flag. In 2021, Valentino Vecchietti of Intersex Equality Rights UK redesigned the Progress Pride Flag to incorporate the intersex flag.[7][8]

  • Original eight-stripe version designed by Gilbert Baker (1978)
    Original eight-stripe version designed by Gilbert Baker (1978)
  • Seven-stripe version with hot pink color removed due to a lack of fabric (1978–1979)
    Seven-stripe version with hot pink color removed due to a lack of fabric (1978–1979)
  • Six-stripe version with turquoise color removed and indigo color changed to royal blue (1979–present)
    Six-stripe version with turquoise color removed and indigo color changed to royal blue (1979–present)
  • Daniel Quasar's Progress variant of the rainbow pride flag (2018–present)
    Daniel Quasar's Progress variant of the rainbow pride flag (2018–present)
  • Valentino Vecchietti's intersex-inclusive Progress Pride Flag (2021–present)
    Valentino Vecchietti's intersex-inclusive Progress Pride Flag (2021–present)

Aromanticism

[edit]
Main article: Aromantic flag
Aromantic flag

The aromantic pride flag consists of five horizontal stripes, which are (from top to bottom) green, light green, white, gray, and black. The flag was created by Cameron Whimsy[9] in 2014.[10] The green and light green stripes represent aromanticism and the aro-spectrum. The white stripe represents the importance and validity of non-romantic forms of love, which include friendship, platonic and aesthetic attraction, queerplatonic relationships, and family. The black and gray stripes represent the sexuality spectrum, which ranges from aro-aces (aromantic asexuals) to aromantic allosexuals.[9][10]

Asexuality

[edit]
Main article: Asexual flag
Black, gray, white, purple stripes
Asexual flag

The asexual pride flag consists of four horizontal stripes: black, gray, white, and purple from top to bottom.[11][12] The flag was created by an Asexual Visibility and Education Network user standup in August 2010, as part of a community effort to create and choose a flag.[13][14] The black stripe represents asexuality; the gray stripe represents gray-asexuals and demisexuals; the white stripe represents allies; and the purple stripe represents community.[15][16]

Bisexuality

[edit]
Main article: Bisexual flag
Magenta, lavender, and blue stripes
Bisexual pride flag

Introduced on December 5, 1998,[17] the bisexual pride flag was designed by activist Michael Page to represent and increase the visibility of bisexual people in the LGBTQ community and society as a whole. Page chose a combination of Pantone Matching System (PMS) colors magenta (pink), lavender (purple), and royal (blue).[17] The finished rectangular flag consists of a broad pink stripe at the top, a broad stripe in blue at the bottom, and a narrow purple stripe in the center.

Page described the meaning of the colors as, "The pink color represents sexual attraction to the same sex only (gay and lesbian), the blue represents sexual attraction to the opposite sex only (straight) and the resultant overlap color purple represents sexual attraction to both sexes (bi)."[17] He also described the flag's meaning in deeper terms, stating "The key to understanding the symbolism in the Bi Pride Flag is to know that the purple pixels of color blend unnoticeably into both the pink and blue, just as in the 'real world' where bi people blend unnoticeably into both the gay/lesbian and straight communities."[17][18]

The biangles symbol of bisexuality, designed by artist Liz Nania, from which Michael Page stated that he took the colors and overlap for the bisexual pride flag he created

Page stated that he took the colors and overlap for the flag from the biangles symbol of bisexuality.[19][20] The blue and pink overlapping triangle symbol is the biangles symbol of bisexuality, and was designed by artist Liz Nania as she co-organized a bisexual contingent for the Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights in 1987.[20][21] The design of the biangles began with the pink triangle, a Nazi concentration camp badge that later became a symbol of gay liberation representing homosexuality. The addition of a blue triangle contrasts the pink and represents heterosexuality. The two triangles overlap and form lavender, which represents the "queerness of bisexuality", referencing the Lavender Menace and 1980s and 1990s associations of lavender with queerness.[22]

Gay men

[edit]
Main article: Gay men's flags

Various pride flags have been used to symbolize gay men. Rainbow flags have been used since 1978 to represent both gay men and, subsequently, the LGBTQ community as a whole. Since the 2010s, various designs have been proposed to specifically represent the gay male community.

Intersex

[edit]
Main article: Intersex flag
A yellow background with a purple circle in the middle, representing intersex people.
Intersex flag

The intersex flag was created by Morgan Carpenter of Intersex Human Rights Australia in July 2013 to create a flag "that is not derivative, but is yet firmly grounded in meaning". The organization describes the circle as "unbroken and unornamented, symbolising wholeness and completeness, and our potentialities. We are still fighting for bodily autonomy and genital integrity, and this symbolises the right to be who and how we want to be".[23][24][25]

Lesbian

[edit]
Main article: Lesbian flags

No single design for a lesbian-pride flag has been widely adopted.[26] However, many popular ones exist.

The labrys lesbian flag was created in 1999 by graphic designer Sean Campbell, and published in June 2000 in the Palm Springs edition of the Gay and Lesbian Times Pride issue.[26][27] The design involves a labrys, a type of double-headed axe, superimposed on the inverted black triangle, set against a violet background. Among its functions, the labrys was associated as a weapon used by the Amazons of mythology.[28][29] In the 1970s it was adopted as a symbol of empowerment by the lesbian feminist community.[30] Women considered asocial by Nazi Germany for not conforming to the Nazi ideal of a woman, which included homosexual females, were condemned to concentration camps[31] and wore an inverted black triangle badge to identify them.[32] Some lesbians reclaimed this symbol as gay men reclaimed the pink triangle (many lesbians also reclaimed the pink triangle although lesbians were not included in Paragraph 175 of the German criminal code).[32] The color violet became associated with lesbians via the poetry of Sappho.[33]

The lipstick lesbian flag was introduced by Natalie McCray in 2010 in the weblog This Lesbian Life.[34][35] The design contains a red kiss in the left corner, superimposed on seven stripes consisting of six shades of red and pink colors and a white bar in the center.[36][37] The lipstick lesbian flag represents "homosexual women who have a more feminine gender expression", but has not been widely adopted.[26] Some lesbians are against it because it does not include butch lesbians, while others have accused McCray of writing biphobic, racist, and transphobic comments on her blog.[38]

The "pink" lesbian flag was derived from the lipstick lesbian flag but with the kiss mark removed.[37] The pink flag attracted more use as a general lesbian pride flag.[39]

The "orange-pink" lesbian flag, modeled after the seven-band pink flag, was introduced on Tumblr by blogger Emily Gwen in 2018.[40][41] The colors include dark orange for "gender non-conformity", orange for "independence", light orange for "community", white for "unique relationships to womanhood", pink for "serenity and peace", dusty pink for "love and sex", and dark rose for "femininity".[41] A five-stripes version was soon derived from the 2018 colors.[42]


  • Labrys lesbian flag created in 1999 by Sean Campbell[26]
    Labrys lesbian flag created in 1999 by Sean Campbell[26]
  • The lipstick lesbian flag was introduced in 2010 by Natalie McCray; this is a version with the kiss symbol changed.[35]
    The lipstick lesbian flag was introduced in 2010 by Natalie McCray; this is a version with the kiss symbol changed.[35]
  • Pink lesbian flag with colors copied from the lipstick lesbian flag[39]
    Pink lesbian flag with colors copied from the lipstick lesbian flag[39]
  • Orange-pink lesbian flag derived from the pink lesbian flag, circulated on social media in 2018[41]
    Orange-pink lesbian flag derived from the pink lesbian flag, circulated on social media in 2018[41]
  • Five-stripes variant of orange-pink flag[42]
    Five-stripes variant of orange-pink flag[42]
  • Variant of the rainbow pride flag with the double-Venus symbol[43][30]
    Variant of the rainbow pride flag with the double-Venus symbol[43][30]

Non-binary

[edit]
Main article: Non-binary flag
Yellow, white, light purple, and black stripes.
Non-binary flag

The non-binary pride flag was created in 2014 by Kye Rowan.[44] Each stripe color represents different types of non-binary identities: yellow for people who identify outside of the gender binary, white for non-binary people with multiple genders, purple for those with a mixture of both male and female genders, and black for agender individuals.[45]

Pansexuality

[edit]
Main article: Pansexual flag
Pink, yellow, and light blue stripes.
Pansexual flag

The pansexual pride flag was introduced in October 2010 in a Tumblr blog ("Pansexual Pride Flag").[46][47] It has three horizontal bars that are pink, yellow and blue.[46][48][49][unreliable source?] "The pink represents being attracted to women, the blue being attracted to men, and the yellow for being attracted to everyone else";[46] such as non-binary gender identities.[49][15][50][51]

Transgender

[edit]
Main article: Transgender flag
Transgender flag

The transgender pride flag was designed by transgender woman Monica Helms in 1999.[52] It was first publicly displayed at a pride parade in Phoenix, Arizona, US, in 2000.[53] It was flown from a large public flagpole in San Francisco's Castro District beginning November 19, 2012, in commemoration of the Transgender Day of Remembrance.[53] The flag represents the transgender community and consists of five horizontal stripes: two light blue, two pink, with a white stripe in the center. Helms described the meaning of the flag as follows:[54]

The stripes at the top and bottom are light blue, the traditional color for baby boys. The stripes next to them are pink, the traditional color for baby girls.[53] The white stripe is for people that are nonbinary, feel that they don't have a gender.[55][56] The pattern is such that no matter which way you fly it, it is always correct, signifying us finding correctness in our lives.[53]

Philadelphia became the first county government in the United States to raise the transgender pride flag in 2015. It was raised at City Hall in honor of Philadelphia's 14th Annual Trans Health Conference, and remained next to the US and City of Philadelphia flags for the entirety of the conference. Then-Mayor Michael Nutter gave a speech in honor of the trans community's acceptance in Philadelphia.[57]

[edit]

Sexual orientation–based flags

[edit]

Romantic attraction–based flags

[edit]

Gender identity–based flags

[edit]

Other flags

[edit]

Location-based flags

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Sobel, Ariel (June 13, 2018). "The Complete Guide to Queer Pride Flags". The Advocate. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
  2. ^ "Original 1978 rainbow flag designed by Gilbert Baker acquired by San Francisco's GLBT Historical Society". The Art Newspaper - International art news and events. June 17, 2021. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  3. ^ "Rainbow Flag: Origin Story". Gilbert Baker Foundation. 2018. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018.
  4. ^ "Symbols of Pride of the LGBTQ Community". Carleton College. April 26, 2005. Archived from the original on February 10, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  5. ^ Rochman, Sue (June 20, 2000). "Rainbow flap". The Advocate. p. 16. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  6. ^ Riffenburg, Charles Edward IV (2004). "Symbols of the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Movements". Queer Resources Directory. Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  7. ^ Parsons, Vic (June 7, 2021). "Progress Pride flag gets 2021 redesign to better represent intersex people". PinkNews. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  8. ^ Alao, Lola Christina; Lawrence, India (June 12, 2023). "The trans and intersex-inclusive Pride flags will fly on Regent Street again soon". Time Out.
  9. ^ a b Gillespie, Claire. "22 Different Pride Flags and What They Represent in the LGBTQ Community". Health.com. Archived from the original on July 19, 2020. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  10. ^ a b "Queer Community Flags". Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  11. ^ Bilić, Bojan; Kajinić, Sanja (2016). Intersectionality and LGBT Activist Politics: Multiple Others in Croatia and Serbia. Springer. pp. 95–96.
  12. ^ Decker, Julie (2014). "Asexual Community Insiders". The Invisible Orientation: An Introduction to Asexuality. Carrel Books, which is owned by Skyhorse Publishing. p. 101. ISBN 978-1-63144-017-5.
  13. ^ "The Asexuality Flag". Asexuality Archive. February 20, 2012. Archived from the original on September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  14. ^ a b c The Ace and Aro Advocacy Project (2023). Ace and Aro Journeys. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. pp. 44–45.
  15. ^ a b Petronzio, Matt (June 13, 2014). "A Storied Glossary of Iconic LGBT Flags and Symbols (Gallery)". Mashable. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  16. ^ Sobel, Ariel (June 13, 2018). "The Complete Guide to Queer Pride Flags". The Advocate. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  17. ^ a b c d Page, Michael (2001). "History of the Bi Pride Flag". BiFlag.com. Archived from the original on August 1, 2001. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  18. ^ "What Exactly Is The Bisexual Pride Flag, And What Does It Mean?". November 9, 2021. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  19. ^ "History, Bi Activism, Free Graphics". BiFlag.com. 1998-12-05. Archived from the original on 2001-08-01. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  20. ^ a b "Biangles, bisexual symbol, bi colors, bi history". Liz Nania.
  21. ^ Jordahn, Sebastian (2019-10-23). "Queer x Design highlights 50 years of LGBT graphic design". Dezeen. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
  22. ^ "Biangles, bisexual symbol, bi colors, bi history — Liz Nania". Liz Nania. Retrieved 2022-06-26.
  23. ^ Carpenter, Morgan (July 5, 2013). "An intersex flag". Intersex Human Rights Australia. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  24. ^ Yu, Ming (July 11, 2013). "Are you male, female or intersex?". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  25. ^ Busby, Cec (October 28, 2013). "Intersex advocates address findings of Senate Committee into involuntary sterilisation". Gay News Network. Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2016.
  26. ^ a b c d e f Bendix, Trish (September 8, 2015). "Why don't lesbians have a pride flag of our own?". AfterEllen. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  27. ^ a b Brabaw, Kasandra (June 19, 2019). "A Complete Guide To All The LGBTQ Flags & What They Mean". Refinery29. Archived from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
  28. ^ "Gay Symbols Through the Ages". The Alyson Almanac: A Treasury of Information for the Gay and Lesbian Community. Boston, Massachusetts: Alyson Publications. 1989. pp. 99–100. ISBN 0-932870-19-8.
  29. ^ Murphy, Timothy F., ed. (2000). Reader's Guide to Lesbian and Gay Studies (1st ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 44. ISBN 1-57958-142-0.
  30. ^ a b Zimmerman, Bonnie, ed. (2000). "Symbols (by Christy Stevens)". Lesbian Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 (Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures) (1st ed.). Garland Publishing. p. 748. ISBN 0-8153-1920-7.
  31. ^ "Lesbians Under the Nazi Regime". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. March 31, 2021. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  32. ^ a b Elman, R. Amy. "Triangles and Tribulations: The Politics of Nazi Symbols". Remember.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2016. (Originally published as Elman, R. Amy (1996). "Triangles and Tribulations: The Politics of Nazi Symbols". Journal of Homosexuality. 30 (3): 1–11. doi:10.1300/J082v30n03_01. ISSN 0091-8369. PMID 8743114.)
  33. ^ Prager, Sarah (January 29, 2020). "Four Flowering Plants That Have Been Decidedly Queered (Sapphic Violets)". JSTOR Daily. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  34. ^ Mathers, Charlie (January 1, 2018). "18 Pride flags you might not have seen before". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on June 1, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2019. (The Mathers article shows the derivative design, but not the original flag.)
  35. ^ a b Redwood, Soleil (February 26, 2020). "A Horniman Lesbian Flag". Horniman Museum. Archived from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  36. ^ McCray, Natalie (July 2010). "LLFlag". This Lesbian Life. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  37. ^ a b Rawles, Timothy (July 12, 2019). "The many flags of the LGBT community". San Diego Gay & Lesbian News. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  38. ^ Brabaw, Kasandra. "A Complete Guide To All The LGBTQ Flags & What They Mean". Refinery29. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  39. ^ a b c Andersson, Jasmine (July 4, 2019). "Pride flag guide: what the different flags look like, and what they all mean". i. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  40. ^ Dastagir, Alia E.; Oliver, David (June 1, 2021). "LGBTQ Pride flags go beyond the classic rainbow. Here's what each one means". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 1, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  41. ^ a b c "LGBTQIA Symbols: Lesbian Flags". Old Dominion University. April 2020. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
  42. ^ a b Murphy-Kasp, Paul (July 6, 2019). "Pride in London: What do all the flags mean?". BBC News. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2019. (video)
  43. ^ "Variations of the Gay Pride Rainbow Flag: Rainbow flags with double Venus symbol". Flags of the World. September 5, 2020. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  44. ^ Glass, Jess (June 26, 2018). "Pride flags: All of the flags you might see at Pride and what they mean". PinkNews. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  45. ^ "Everything you never understood about being nonbinary". Gaygull. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  46. ^ a b c "A field guide to Pride flags". Clare Bayley. June 27, 2013. Archived from the original on July 24, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  47. ^ "What Is The Pansexual Pride Flag, And What Does It Stand For?". November 10, 2021. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  48. ^ "Pansexual Pride Day Today". Shenandoah University. December 5, 2016. Archived from the original on August 20, 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  49. ^ a b "Do You Have a Flag?". Freedom Requires Wings. November 9, 2012. Archived from the original on February 27, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  50. ^ "Cantú Queer Center - Sexuality Resources". Archived from the original on May 17, 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  51. ^ "Gay & Lesbian Pride Symbols - Common Pride Symbols and Their Meanings". Archived from the original on September 28, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  52. ^ Fairyington, Stephanie (November 12, 2014). "The Smithsonian's Queer Collection". The Advocate. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  53. ^ a b c d "LOOK: Historic Transgender Flag Flies Over The Castro". HuffPost. November 20, 2012. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  54. ^ "What Is The Transgender Pride Flag, And What Does It Stand For?". November 10, 2021. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  55. ^ Gray, Emma; Vagianos, Alanna (July 27, 2017). "We Have A Navy Veteran To Thank For The Transgender Pride Flag". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  56. ^ LB, Branson (July 26, 2017). "The Veteran Who Created The Trans Pride Flag Reacts To Trump's Trans Military Ban". Buzzfeed. Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  57. ^ "Philadelphia Raises the Transgender Pride Flag for the First Time". The Advocate. June 4, 2015. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  58. ^ a b "Pride Flags". Equity & Inclusion Office. University of British Columbia. Archived from the original on 2024-05-26. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  59. ^ Theil, Michele (2024-10-23). "The fascinating meaning behind the MLM term 'Achillean'". PinkNews. Archived from the original on 2024-11-24. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  60. ^ Reed, Aspen. "Understanding achillean: A look at its meaning, history, and significance". Into (magazine). Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  61. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Barron, Victoria (2023). Perfectly Queer: An Illustrated Introduction. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  62. ^ "A Comprehensive Guide to Pride Flags and their Meanings". San Francisco Gay Men's Chorus. April 17, 2023. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  63. ^ a b c d e Wilson, Amee (2023). Queer Chameleon and Friends. Penguin Random House Australia.
  64. ^ a b c d Yuko, Elizabeth (March 13, 2023). "The Meaning Behind 32 LGBTQ Pride Flags". Reader's Digest. Archived from the original on May 17, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  65. ^ a b c d e f g h i Campbell, Andy (2019). Queer X Design: 50 Years of Signs, Symbols, Banners, Logos, and Graphic Art of LGBTQ. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. p. 218-221. ISBN 9780762467853.
  66. ^ "All about the demisexual flag". LGBTQ Nation. June 30, 2022. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  67. ^ a b c Davis, Chloe O. (2021). The Queens' English: The LGBTQIA Dictionary of Lingo and Colloquial Phrases. Clarkson Potter. p. 86-87.
  68. ^ "LGBTQ Pride Flags and What They Stand For". Volvo Group. 2021. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  69. ^ "Pride Flags". Rainbow Directory. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  70. ^ "PRIDE FLAGS". Queer Lexicon (in German). 22 July 2017. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  71. ^ Campano, Leah (October 4, 2022). "What Does It Mean to Be Graysexual?". Seventeen. Archived from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  72. ^ Redwood, Soleil (February 26, 2020). "A Horniman Lesbian Flag". Horniman Museum. Archived from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  73. ^ a b "LGBTQIA Flags and Symbols". Old Dominion University. Archived from the original on June 19, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  74. ^ Murphy-Kasp, Paul (July 6, 2019). "Pride in London: What do all the flags mean?". BBC News. BBC. 00:20. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
  75. ^ "LGBTQ Pride Flags". Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  76. ^ "Omnisexual Meaning | Understand This Sexual Orientation". Dictionary.com. August 7, 2018. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  77. ^ Washington-Harmon, Taylyn (November 25, 2022). "What Does It Mean To Be Omnisexual?". Health.com. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  78. ^ Walsh, Matthias (2022-07-26) [2022-06-28]. "All about the Sapphic Pride flag". LGBTQ Nation. Archived from the original on 2022-07-14. Retrieved 2024-11-23. Another sapphic flag, introduced by Tumblr user pride-color-schemesin 2017, depicts a single violet in the center, rendered in a simpler art style – making it easier to reproduce.
  79. ^ Thakur, Aditi (2022-09-04). "Sapphic Flag & Sexuality Meaning". evolveinc.io. Archived from the original on 2024-06-13. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  80. ^ "Pride Flag Guide: Sapphic". Library.LGBT. Albany Pride. 2022-02-14 [2021-06-11]. Archived from the original on 2024-10-01. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  81. ^ "Queer Community Flags". Queer Events. September 14, 2018. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  82. ^ "Pride Flags Glossary | Resource Center for Sexual & Gender Diversity". rcsgd.sa.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
  83. ^ "Let's Discuss What It Means to Be Greyromantic". Cosmopolitan. 2022-07-26. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
  84. ^ "Polyamory: What Is It and Why Does the Flag Have the Pi Symbol on It?". Rare. May 4, 2021. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  85. ^ Burkett, Eric (December 20, 2022). "LGBTQ Agenda: New polyamorous flag is revealed". The Bay Area Reporter. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  86. ^ "New Tricolor Polyamory Pride Flag". November 23, 2022. Archived from the original on November 23, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  87. ^ * "Bigender Flag – What Does It Represent?". Symbol Sage. August 26, 2020. Archived from the original on June 1, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  88. ^ ralatalo (September 20, 2021). "Flags of the LGBTIQ Community". OutRight Action International. Archived from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  89. ^ "Pride Flags". The Gender and Sexuality Resource Center. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
  90. ^ "LGBTQ Pride Flags and What They Stand For". www.volvogroup.com. 2022-11-06. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
  91. ^ "31 Queer Pride Flags to Know". The Advocate. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  92. ^ "Pride Flags". The Gender and Sexuality Resource Center. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
  93. ^ "LGBTQ Pride Flags and What They Stand For". www.volvogroup.com. 2022-11-06. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
  94. ^ "pangender Meaning | Gender & Sexuality". Dictionary.com. July 1, 2019. Archived from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  95. ^ Parsons, Vic (June 7, 2021). "Progress Pride flag gets 2021 redesign to better represent intersex people". PinkNews. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  96. ^ "Pride Flags". University of Northern Colorado: The Gender and Sexuality Resource Center. Archived from the original on May 28, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  97. ^ "Canadian gay rainbow flag at Montreal gay pride parade 2017". Country Rogers Digital Media: 107.3 (CJDL FM). Published August 20, 2017. 31 May 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  98. ^ "Saskatoon's gay pride parade on June 16, 2012". Daryl Mitchell. Published June 30, 2012. 15 June 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  99. ^ "Canada Pride Flag". Default Store View. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  100. ^ "Chicago gay pride parade expels Star of David flags". BBC News. June 26, 2017. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  101. ^ Sales, Ben. "The controversy over the DC Dyke March, Jewish Pride flags and Israel, explained". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  102. ^ Owens, Ernest (June 8, 2017). "Philly's Pride Flag to Get Two New Stripes: Black and Brown". Philadelphia. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
  103. ^ Deane, Ben (June 12, 2021). "The Philly Pride flag, explained". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  104. ^ "Pride parades in Poland prove flashpoint ahead of general election". Reuters. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  105. ^ "Polish LGBT people could be prosecuted for 'desecrating a national symbol'". Pink News. July 9, 2018. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  106. ^ "Pride Parade, Trans Pride take place in Belgrade". European Western Balkans. 2015-09-20. Archived from the original on 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  107. ^ "Government Notice 377". Government Gazette (35313). 11 May 2012. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014.
  108. ^ Grange, Helen (January 31, 2011). "Coming out is risky business". Independent Online. Archived from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  109. ^ "South African Flag Revealed at MCQP". Cape Town Pride. 22 December 2010. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  110. ^ Knowles, Katherine (July 21, 2006). "God save the queers". PinkNews. Archived from the original on October 14, 2006. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
  111. ^ "Pink Union Jack". The Flag Shop. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_flag&oldid=1262614237"