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Kurdish calendar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
See also: Iranian calendars

The Kurdish calendar (Kurdish: ڕۆژژمێری کوردی)[1][2][3][4][5] is a calendar used in the Kurdistan region of Iraq alongside the Islamic and Gregorian calendar.[6]

History

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The start of the calendar is marked by the Battle of Nineveh, a conquest of the Assyrians by the Medes in 612 BC.[1][4][3]

Months

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The names for the months are often derived from society"s events in that month.[7]

Order Days Native Script Romanized Likely Meaning
1 31 خاکەلێوە Xakelêwe
2 31 گوڵان Gulan Likely derived from the Kurdish word "Gul" meaning flower.
3 31 زەردان Zerdan / Cozerdan
4 31 پووشپەڕ Pûşperr
5 31 گەلاوێژ Gelawêj Named after the Gelawêj star (Sirius) that becomes visible in this month.
6 31 خەرمانان Xermanan Likely derived from the word Kurdish word "Xerm" meaning warm.
7 30 بەران Beran / Rezber
8 30 گێزان Gêzan / Xezelwer
9 30 ساران Saran / Sermawez
10 30 بەفران Befran / Befranbar Likely derived from the word "Befr" meaning snow.
11 30 ڕێبەندان Rêbendan
12 29/30 ڕەشەمە Reşeme

References

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Citations

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  1. ^ a b Kirmanj 2014, pp. 367–384.
  2. ^ Hirschler 2001, pp. 145–166.
  3. ^ a b Rafaat 2016, pp. 488–504.
  4. ^ a b Elis 2004, pp. 193.
  5. ^ O"Leary, McGarry & Ṣāliḥ 2005, p. 176.
  6. ^ Kirmanj 2014, pp. 372–373.
  7. ^ Roshani n.d.

Bibliography

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  • Elis, Hadi (2004). "The Kurdish demand for statehood and the future of Iraq". The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies. 29 (2): 145–166.145-166&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Elis&rft.aufirst=Hadi&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kurdish+calendar" class="Z3988">
  • Hirschler, K. (2001). "Defining the Nation: Kurdish Historiography in Turkey in the 1990s" (PDF). Middle Eastern Studies. 37 (3). Informa UK Limited: 145–166. doi:10.1080/714004406. ISSN 0026-3206. S2CID 86345286.145-166&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:86345286#id-name=S2CID&rft.issn=0026-3206&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/714004406&rft.aulast=Hirschler&rft.aufirst=K.&rft_id=https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/4188/1/Hirschler_-_Defining_the_Nation%2C_2001.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kurdish+calendar" class="Z3988">
  • Kirmanj, Sherko (2014-07-15). "Kurdish History Textbooks: Building a Nation-State within a Nation-State". The Middle East Journal. 68 (3): 367–384. doi:10.3751/68.3.12. ISSN 0026-3141. S2CID 144636394.367-384&rft.date=2014-07-15&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144636394#id-name=S2CID&rft.issn=0026-3141&rft_id=info:doi/10.3751/68.3.12&rft.aulast=Kirmanj&rft.aufirst=Sherko&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kurdish+calendar" class="Z3988">
  • O"Leary, Brendan; McGarry, John; Ṣāliḥ, Khālid (2005). The future of Kurdistan in Iraq. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-3870-2. OCLC 57001883.
  • Rafaat, Aram (2016-03-07). "The fundamental characteristics of the Kurdish nationhood project in modern Iraq". Middle Eastern Studies. 52 (3). Informa UK Limited: 488–504. doi:10.1080/00263206.2015.1124415. ISSN 0026-3206. S2CID 147220842.488-504&rft.date=2016-03-07&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147220842#id-name=S2CID&rft.issn=0026-3206&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/00263206.2015.1124415&rft.aulast=Rafaat&rft.aufirst=Aram&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kurdish+calendar" class="Z3988">
  • Roshani, Dilan (n.d.). "Kurdish calendar". Kurdistanica. Archived from the original on 22 February 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
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