Instant soup

Instant soup
	A cup of instant ramen noodle soup
Type	Soup
Course	lesson
Serving temperature	Hot
Main ingredients	Dry soup stock or powder, dehydrated vegetables and meats, preservatives; Various standard soup ingredients are used in prepared canned varieties
Variations	Dried, canned, paste
	Media: Instant soup;

Instant soup is a type of soup designed for fast and simple preparation. Some are homemade,^[1] and some are mass-produced on an industrial scale and treated in various ways to preserve them. A wide variety of types, styles and flavors of instant soups exist. Commercial instant soups are usually dried or dehydrated, canned, or treated by freezing.

Types

Commercial instant soups are manufactured in several types. Some consist of a packet of dry soup stock. These do not contain water, and are prepared by adding water and then heating the product for a short time, or by adding hot water directly to the dry soup mix. Instant soup can also be produced in a dry powder form,^[1] such as Unilever's Cup-a-Soup.

Canned (tinned) instant soups contain liquid soup that is prepared by heating their contents. Some canned soups are condensed, and require additional water to bring them to their intended strength, while others are canned in a ready-to-eat, single-strength form. Dr. John T. Dorrance, an employee with the Campbell Soup Company, invented condensed soup in 1897.^[2] Consumers sometimes use condensed soups (without diluting them), as a sauce base.^[3] Some instant liquid soups are manufactured in microwaveable containers.^[3] Additionally, some instant soups, such as Knorr's Erbswurst, are prepared in a concentrated paste form. Knorr ceased production of Erbswurst on December 31, 2018.^[4]

Instant noodle soups such as Cup Noodles contain dried instant ramen noodles, dehydrated vegetable and meat products, and seasonings, and are prepared by adding hot water. Packaged instant ramen noodle soup is typically formed as a cake, and often includes a seasoning packet that is added to the noodles and water during preparation.^[5] Some also include separate packets of oil and garnishes used to season the product.^[5] Momofuku Ando, the founder of Nissin Foods,^[6] developed packaged ramen noodle soup in 1958.^[5]

Varieties

A multitude of instant soup varieties exist. For example, there are several Lipton and Knorr-brand dry instant soups, such as onion, vegetable, tomato beef and cream of spinach.^[7] Instant miso soup is generally manufactured in two forms, one as miso paste with preserved vegetable condiments, generally of the shiro (white) kind, and the other as granulated miso. One of the primary uses of dehydrated miso is for the production of instant miso soup.^[8] Chicken, beef and seafood/shrimp are the most popular flavors by consumers of ramen noodle instant soups.^[5]

Manufacture

Commercially prepared instant soups are usually dried or dehydrated, canned, or treated by freezing. Some dry instant soups are prepared with thickening ingredients, such as pregelatinized starch, that function at a lower temperature^[9] compared to others. Additional ingredients used in commercial instant soups to contribute to their consistency include maltodextrins, emulsified fat powders, sugars, potato starch, xanthan gum, and guar gum.^[3] Sometimes ingredients used in dry instant soups are ground into fragments, which enables them to be dissolved^[9] when water is added. These particulates are sometimes prepared using freeze-drying and puff drying.^[3]

Freeze drying is a recent dehydration breakthrough method that is restricted to high-value foods due to the high cost associated with the process. Despite its cost, freeze-drying is very effective in retaining the overall quality and nutritional value of the food through a process called sublimation, where water is removed (evaporated) from food in its frozen state without the transition through the liquid state. Removing water from food prevents spoilage as it does not give an environment that favors the growth of spoilage-causing microorganisms such as bacteria, mould, and yeast. Freeze-drying also reduces the total weight of the food, especially fruit and vegetables that are mostly water, thus making the transportation of these products more efficient. Vegetables used in instant soup mixes often undergo freeze-drying which helps them retain their nutritional value, texture, and flavor. Furthermore, as the food remains rigid during dehydration, subliming water creates holes where the evaporated ice crystals used to be. This allows freeze-dried foods such as vegetables to retain their shape without shrinkage, and these foods rehydrate completely when water is added to the mix that fills the voids left by the subliming water. Due to the reduced water content of the freeze-dried foods that inhibit the growth of microorganisms and prevent enzymatic chemical reactions, these foods are considered shelf-stable and can be kept safe from spoilage for years by preventing the reabsorption of moisture. Freeze-dried foods can be stored at room temperature without the need for refrigeration.^[10]

Although uncommon compared to most applications, sometimes a seasoning solution is sprayed directly onto ramen noodles to enhance their flavor, prior to being packaged.^[5] Flavor ingredients used in instant ramen noodle soup include dried vegetables and meats, salt, MSG, onion, garlic, yeast extract, hydrolyzed vegetable protein, essential oil extracts and natural or synthetic flavor compounds.^[5] Essential oils derived from onion, garlic and clove are sometimes used as flavorings for instant ramen soup, and may be manufactured using expeller pressing or solvent extraction and distillation.^[5] Sophisticated methods exist that create flavor compounds, or complex flavors, for the flavoring of instant ramen noodle soups, in which volatile compounds from substances are isolated and reconstituted to create seasoning blends.^[5] Techniques to create flavor compounds for instant ramen soups include gas chromatography utilized with mass spectrometry and olfactometry.^[5] Ramen noodle soup seasoning packets may also contain anticaking agents and flow agents to prevent the product from clumping into a solid mass.^[5]

Uses

Besides being used to prepare soup, instant soups are often used as an ingredient in cooking. Condensed cream of mushroom soup is particularly popular for making casseroles.^[11] Dehydrated onion soup mix is used to prepare French onion dip.

References

^ ^a ^b Miller, Dorcas S. (June 1995). "Soup's on!". Vol. 23, No. 142. Backpacker Magazine. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
^ Genovese, Peter (2007). New Jersey Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities & Other Offbeat Stuff. Globe Pequot. p. 174. ISBN 978-0762741120. Retrieved 4 March 2013.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Ziegler, Erich; Ziegler, Herta, eds. (2008). Flavourings. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 502–505. ISBN 978-3527611812. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
^ "Eilmeldung Ende der Erbswurst Ende 2018". 3thedward. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Hou, Gary G., ed. (2011). Asian Noodles: Science, Technology, and Processing. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 141–6142. ISBN 978-1118074350. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
^ "Inventor of instant noodles dies". BBC News. January 6, 2007. Archived from the original on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
^ Phillips, Diane (2010). The Soup Mix Gourmet. ReadHowYouWant.com. p. 23. ISBN 978-1458757265. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
^ Applewhite, Thomas H. (1989). Proceedings of the World Congress on Vegetable Protein Utilization in Human Food and Animal Foodstuffs. The American Oil Chemists Society. p. 373. ISBN 093531525X. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
^ ^a ^b Reineccius, Gary (2005). Flavor Chemistry and Technology, Second Edition. CRC Press. p. 399. ISBN 0203485343. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
^ "Freeze Drying Dehydration". 22 August 2002. Archived from the original on 2015-04-16. Retrieved 2015-04-30.
^ Walsh, Robb (November 20, 2008). "Thanksgiving Slumming with Cream of Mushroom Soup". Eating Our Words: The Houston Press Food Blog. Houston Press. Archived from the original on 2009-09-09. Retrieved 2009-04-09. Then he said something I've never forgotten, 'Campbell's Cream of Mushroom Soup is America's béchamel.'

v t e Instant foods and beverages
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Category

v t e Soups
Soups	Abgoosht Abula Açorda Acquacotta Aguadito Ajiaco Ajoblanco Alicot Analı kızlı soup Andrajos Asian soups Asopao Avgolemono Awara broth Axoa Babbouche Bacon soup Baeksuk Bagnun Bak kut teh Balık çorbası Beef bourguignon Bermuda fish chowder Binakol Binte biluhuta Bird's nest soup Birria Black sesame soup Bob chorba Bobó de camarão Booyah Borș de burechiușe Bosintang Bosnian pot Bouillabaisse Bourride Bouyon Bozbash Bouillon/broth Bread soup Brudet Brunswick stew Budae-jjigae Bulalo Burgoo Buridda Butajiru Cacciucco Caldillo de congrio Caldillo de perro Caldo de costilla Caldo de pollo Caldo de siete mares Caldo galego Caldo tlalpeño Caldo Xóchitl Caldume Callos Callos a la Madrileña Canh chua Canja de galinha Canja de Goa Cansi Cantonese seafood soup Caparrones Catfish stew Cawl Cazuela Chabrot Chairo Chakapuli Chakna Changua Chankonabe Charquicán Chicken soup Chikhirtma Cholent Chorba Chraime Chueo-tang Chupe Chupe andino Cioppino Ciorbă de perișoare Clemole Cocido Cocido lebaniego Cozido à portuguesa Cock-a-leekie Cockchafer soup Conch soup Consommé Corn crab soup Coto makassar Cow cod soup Cream stew Cuchuco Cullen skink Dak-bokkeum-tang Dak-hanmari Dalithoy De-Thuk Dillegrout Dinengdeng Dinuguan Doenjang-jjigae Dojō nabe Dovga Efo riro Egg drop soup Egg tong sui Empal gentong Encebollado Escudella Étouffée Fabes con almejas Fanesca Fish soup Fish soup bee hoon Fish tea Flädle Flaki Főzelék Fricasé Fricassee Fugu chiri Gaisburger Marsch Gamja-tang Garbure Garlic soup Garmugia Gazpachuelo Geng Gheimeh Ginataan Ginataang ampalaya Ginataang hipon Ginataang isda Ginataang kalabasa Ginataang labong Ginataang langka Ginataang manok Ginestrata Ginseng chicken soup Gising-gising Goat meat pepper soup Goulash Gomguk Gomgush Gondi Gopchang-jeongol Guk Doenjang-guk Haejang-guk Jaecheop-guk Mandu-guk Sungeo-guk Tteokguk Gukbap Gul-gukbap Gulyásleves Gumbo Guyanese pepperpot Fisherman's soup (Halászlé) Haleem Harira Harqma Hasenpfeffer Herring soup Heugyeomso-tang Hochzeitssuppe Hodge-Podge Hot and sour soup Hulatang Hủ tiếu Indio viejo Instant soup Inubaran Irish stew Isi ewu Istrian stew Italian wedding soup (or minestra maritata) Jenny Lind's soup Jeongol Jijimi Jjigae Kimchi-jjigae Jusselle Kadyos, baboy, kag langka Kadyos, manok, kag ubad Kaeng pa Kaeng som Kakavia Kaledo Kapuska Kare-kare Kawlata Keng No Mai Kharcho Khash Khichra Khoresh Khoresh bademjan Kokotxas Konro Kontomire stew Köttsoppa Krentjebrij Kubbeh Lamb in Chilindrón Lentil soup Light Soup Linarang Linat-an Liver soup Lobby Lobster stew Lohikeitto Lung fung soup Maeun-tang Magiritsa Maki mi Marghi special Matzah ball soup Mannish water Meatball soup Mechado Menudo Mock turtle soup Mocotó Mole de olla Moqueca Msoki Mulligan stew Mulligatawny Mute Nam kaeng hua chai thao Nangchang Jar soup Nasi gandul Nettle soup Nihari Nikujaga Nilaga Noppe Nsala soup Obara Oden Oghwevwri Ohaw Oille Okroshka Olla podrida Opor ayam Ori-tang Or lam Oxtail soup Paila marina Palóc soup Panada Pancit buko Paomo Pappa al pomodoro Partan bree Paya Peppersoup Perpetual stew Philadelphia Pepper Pot Pichelsteiner Pie floater Pindang Pira caldo Piti Plantain soup Portable soup Pot liquor Pottage Potée Powsowdie Pozole Prawn soup Prežganka Psarosoupa Bourdeto Puchero Purée Mongole Qovurma Ragout fin Rassolnik Rawon Ribollita Rosół Sagamite Saltah Sancocho Samgye-tang Samlar kako Samlor machu Sciusceddu Scotch broth Scouse Semur Seolleongtang Shambar Shark fin soup Buddha Jumps Over the Wall Siemieniotka Sinanglay Sinigang Sinseollo Skilly Skirts and kidneys Sliced fish soup Sodd Solyanka Sonofabitch stew Sopa de gato Sopa de mondongo Sopa de pata Sopa do Espírito Santo Sop saudara Soto Soto ayam Soto padang Soup alla Canavese Soup joumou Soup Number Five Soup with risotto Sour soup Soyo Soyutma Steckrübeneintopf Stracciatella Styrian sour soup Suaasat Suam na mais Sülen Sulu köfte Sundubu-jjigae Sup kambing Swikee Tacacá Taco soup Talunan Tapado Tas kebab Tatws Pum Munud Tchaka Tekwan Tharid Tharida Tiger penis soup Tinola Tiyula itum Tomato and egg soup Tomato bredie Tom kha kai Tom khlong Tom som Tom yum Tongseng Tortilla soup Tourin Tripe soup Tuna pot Turkish cold bulgur soup Turtle soup Palgwa-tang Snapper soup Tyurya Ukha Valdiviano Waterzooi Windsor soup Yahni Yeonpo-tang Yukgaejang Yuvarlakia Zōni Zuppa alla modenese Zuppa pavese Zuppa toscana
Blood soups	Blood soup Black soup Chicken and duck blood soup Czernina Duck blood and vermicelli soup Juka Kiszczonka Mykyrokka Nam tok Pig's organ soup Pork blood soup Prdelačka Saksang Schwarzsauer Svartsoppa
Bean soups	15 Bean Soup Amish preaching soup Bissara Bob chorba Bouneschlupp Brenebon Cocido madrileño Cocido montañés Fabada asturiana Fasolada Hong dou tang Jókai bean soup Koottu Kuru fasulye Kusksu Kwati Maccu Minestra di ceci Pasta e fagioli Pasulj Red Peas Soup Senate bean soup Sopa de lacassá Soupe aux gourganes Stew peas
Cheese soups	Cheese soup Beer soup Caldo de queso Mote de queso Soupe au fromage
Cream and yogurt soups	Ash-e doogh Bisque Bobó de camarão Chicken mull Chowder Clam chowder Corn chowder Fish chowder Cream of asparagus soup Cream of broccoli soup Cream of mushroom soup Cream of spinach Crème Ninon Dovga Kulajda Oyster stew She-crab soup Soup du Barry Southern Illinois chowder Spas Talbina Tarator Tarhana Toyga soup Tzatziki Vichyssoise Yayla çorbası Zom
Fruit soups	Fruit soup Fruktsoppa Apple soup Avocado soup Blåbärssoppa Coconut soup Lime soup Kissel Melon soup Palm nut soup Pomegranate soup Rose hip soup Sour cherry soup
Noodle soups	Noodle soup Acorn noodle soup Aush Aush reshteh Bánh canh Banmian Batchoy Beef kway teow Beef noodle soup Lanzhou beef noodle soup Taiwanese beef noodle soup Boat noodles Bún bò Huế Bún mắm Bún riêu Champon Chicken soup Crossing-the-bridge noodles Curry mee Duck blood and vermicelli soup Duck soup noodles Garak-guksu Gogi-guksu Guthuk Hokkien mee Hōtō Imoni Janchi-guksu Jat-guksu Jjamppong Jungguk-naengmyeon Kal-guksu Khao piak sen Khao poon Khao soi Khow suey Kong-guksu Kusksu Kuyteav Kwetiau ayam Kya zan hinga Kyay oh Lagham Laksa Katong laksa Lakso Lamian Laoyou rice noodles Lomi Macaroni soup Mami soup Mee bandung Mie Bangladesh Mee ka tee Mie aceh Mie ayam Mie bakso Mie cakalang Mie celor Mie koclok Mie kocok Mie kuah Milmyeon Mohinga Mont di Naengmyeon Nam ngiao Num banhchok Odong Ohn no khao swè Okinawa soba Oyster vermicelli Pasta e fagioli Pho Phở Hòa Phở Ta Ramen Tsukemen Saimin Sukhothai rice noodles Soba Sopa de fideo Sopas Soto ayam Soto mie Thenthuk Thukpa Thukpa bhatuk Tian mo Udon Ulmyeon Wonton noodles Yaka mein Zatiruha
Nut soups	Peanut soup Walnut soup Peanut stew
Vegetable soups	Vegetable soup Afang Aloo tama Atama soup Aush jushpare Binignit Borscht Cabbage soup Caldo verde Carrot soup Česnečka Chè bà ba Chileatole Ching bo leung Corn soup Corn stew Cream of asparagus soup Cream of broccoli soup Cucumber soup Dongchimi Edikang ikong Editan Eru Ezogelin soup French onion soup Gamja-ongsimi Gazpacho Kenchin-jiru Kesäkeitto Krupnik Leek soup Lettuce soup Locro Manchow soup Mandia peja Minestrone Miso soup Miyar kuka Miyeok-guk Molagoottal Okra soup Patriotic soup Pea soup Pickle soup Pisto Porra antequerana Pomegranate soup Pumpkin soup Rasam Sai bhaji Salmorejo Zoque Sambar Sayur asem Sayur bayam Sayur lodeh Sayur sop Shchi Sheep's sorrel soup Sinabawang gulay Sopa teologa Sorrel soup Spinach soup Spring soup Sweet potato soup Theeyal Tomato soup Tuo Zaafi Vori vori Watercress soup West Slavic fermented cereal soups Xidoufen Zalewajka Zosui
See also	Soup and sandwich List of soups More soup-related list articles... List of stews
Food portal Category: Soups

Types

Varieties

Manufacture

Uses

See also

References

Further reading