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Illinois's 13th Senate district

Coordinates: 41°45′N 87°35′W / 41.750°N 87.583°W / 41.750; -87.583
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Illinois's 13th
State Senate district

The 13th district since 2023.
Senator
  Robert Peters
DChicago
Demographics23.5% White
55.0% Black
12.8% Hispanic
9.0% Asian
1.7% Native American
0.2% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
Population (2020)
 • Voting age
 • Citizens of voting age
217,228
180,325
153,965

Illinois’ 13th Senate district is one of 59 districts in the Illinois Senate. The seat stretches along the southern shoreline of Lake Michigan, from Chicago’s Magnificent Mile to the Indiana border. The seat is home to several Chicago landmarks, including Navy Pier, Millennium Park, Grant Park, the Field Museum of Natural History, the Shedd Aquarium, Soldier Field, the Museum of Science and Industry, and the University of Chicago. Neighborhoods located within its boundaries include Streeterville and the South Side communities of Kenwood, Hyde Park, and South Chicago.

The 13th district is home to 119,000 Black residents, who comprise a majority of the seat’s 217,000 total inhabitants. In recent years, this has made the seat a launching pad for several Black elected officials in Illinois. Notable examples include former President Barack Obama, who springboarded from this seat to the U.S. Senate in 2004, and state Attorney General Kwame Raoul, who represented the district from 2004 to 2019.

Democrats have held this seat with ease for more than six decades. In 2020, Joe Biden (who spent eight years as Obama’s vice president) carried it by an 89%-10% margin over Donald Trump.

Legislative district history

[edit]
Prior to the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, counties (or two or more counties) were designated a certain number of Senators and Representatives. With the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, Legislative and Representative districts were numbered and called by name. Each district was still assigned a certain number of Senators and Representatives. After the passage of the 1872 Apportionment, only Legislative districts were drawn with Representatives elected cumulatively. The 1954 amendment to the 1870 Illinois Constitution established Representative districts as separate from Legislative districts (with representatives still elected cumulatively). The boundaries of Representative and Legislative districts would differ.[1] After the United States Supreme Court ruled in Reynolds v. Sims (1964) that "both houses of state legislatures must be apportioned according to districts of equal population," new districts were redrawn for the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives. While the Legislative districts were redrawn, the Governor and General Assembly failed to agree on Representative district boundaries. Under the 1954 amendment, "a 10-man bipartisan commission appointed by the governor from recommendations made by both parties" were directed to redraw boundaries but failed to do so in 1963. Because of this failure, and with no district boundaries redrawn, all Representative districts were temporarily merged into one at-large district with 177 representatives (the total number of representatives at the time). The 1964 Illinois House election had several candidates running for all 177 seats throughout the state.[2] In 1965, the Representative districts were redrawn by the Illinois Legislative Reapportionment Commission and elections held in 1966 were done with separate districts.[3] With the 1971 Apportionment (and adoption of the 1970 Illinois Constitution), Representative districts were abolished and representatives were once again elected cumulatively per Legislative district.[4] After the passage of the Cutback Amendment in 1980, the number of Representatives was reduced from 177 to 118 with Representative districts re-established and now electing a single representative.

Prominent legislators

[edit]

Senators

[edit]
Senator Notes

John M. Palmer
Served as a Major General during the American Civil War (1861–1866)
Appointed Military Governor of Kentucky (1865–1866)
Elected the 15th Governor of Illinois (1869–1873)
Elected to the U.S. Senate from Illinois (1891–1897)
National Democratic Party nominee in the 1896 United States presidential election

Dawn Clark Netsch
Elected the 4th Illinois Comptroller (1991–1995)
Democratic Party nominee in the 1994 Illinois gubernatorial election
Richard H. Newhouse Jr. First African American person to run for Mayor of Chicago in the 1975 Chicago mayoral election

Barack Obama
Elected to the U.S. Senate from Illinois (2005–2008)
Elected the 44th President of the United States (2009–2017)

Kwame Raoul
Elected the 42nd Illinois Attorney General (2019–present)

Representatives

[edit]
Representative Notes

Lyman Beecher Ray
Elected the 25th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois (1889–1893)

Seymour Stedman
Vice-Presidential candidate for the Socialist Party of America during the 1920 United States presidential election

Gotthard A. Dahlberg
Served as the 46th Speaker of the Illinois House (1921–1923)

Stanley H. Kunz
Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 8th congressional district (1921–1931)
Elected back to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 8th congressional district (1932–1933)

James Herbert Wilkerson
Appointed Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (1922–1948)
Elmer Jacob Schnackenberg Appointed Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (1953–1968)

Jesse White
Served as the 37th Illinois Secretary of State (1999–2023)

List of senators

[edit]

1849 – 1871

[edit]
Senator[5] Party Years[a] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
Franklin Witt Democratic
[6][7][8][9]
January 1, 1849 –
???
16th Elected in 1848
Left the 17th General Assembly at an unknown time.
Calhoun
Greene
Jersey
Macoupin
17th

John M. Palmer
??? –
January 1, 1855
Served in the 17th GA
Redistricted to the 14th Legislative district and re-elected in 1854.
18th
Hugh L. Sutphin January 1, 1855 –
January 3, 1859
19th
20th
Elected in 1854
Was not re-elected in 1858.
Calhoun
Pike
Scott

Chauncey L. Higbee
January 3, 1859 –
January 5, 1863
21st
22nd
Elected in 1858
Was not re-elected in 1862.
Bryant T. Schofield January 5, 1863 –
January 7, 1867
23rd
24th
Elected in 1862
Was not re-elected in 1866.
Adams
Hancock
Samuel R. Chittenden January 7, 1867 –
January 4, 1871
25th
26th
Elected in 1866
Was not re-elected in 1870.
Apportionment of 1870 gave the district two senators to elect cumulatively.

1871 – 1873

[edit]
Senator[5] Party Party Control Years[a] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
Apportionment of 1870 gave the district two senators to elect cumulatively.
James H. Richardson Democratic 2 Democrats January 4, 1871 –
January 8, 1873
27th Elected in 1870
Was not re-elected in 1872.
Adams
Hancock
Jesse C. Williams
Apportionment of 1872 now gives the district one senator and three representatives to elect.

1873–present

[edit]
Senator[5] Party Years[a][b] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
Apportionment of 1872 now gives the district one senator and three representatives to elect.
Miles B. Castle Republican January 8, 1873 –
January 8, 1879
28th
29th
30th
Elected in 1872
Re-elected in 1874
Was not re-elected in 1878.
DeKalb
Grundy
Kendall
John R. Marshall January 8, 1879 –
January 3, 1883
31st
32nd
Elected in 1878
Was not re-elected in 1882.
Millard B. Hereley Democratic January 3, 1883 –
January 5, 1887
33rd
34th
Elected in 1882
Was not re-elected in 1886.
Cook
Michael F. Garrity Republican January 5, 1887 –
January 7, 1891
35th
36th
Elected in 1886
Lost re-election in 1890.
John F. O'Malley Democratic January 7, 1891 –
January 2, 1895
37th
38th
Elected in 1890
Was not re-elected in 1894.
Joseph P. Mahoney January 2, 1895 –
January 7, 1903
39th
40th
41st
42nd
Redistricted from the 5th Legislative district and re-elected in 1894
Re-elected in 1898
Was not re-elected in 1902.
Albert C. Clark Republican January 7, 1903 –
January 6, 1915
43rd
44th
45th
46th
47th
48th
Elected in 1902
Re-elected in 1906
Re-elected in 1910
Retired.
John A. Swanson January 6, 1915 –
1917
49th Elected in 1914
Resigned to become a judge in 1917.
50th
Vacant 1917 –
April 1917
Albert C. Clark Republican April 1917 –
January 5, 1927
50th
51st
52nd
53rd
54th
Elected back in 1917 special election
Re-elected in 1918
Re-elected in 1922
Retired.
Harry W. Starr January 5, 1927 –
January 7, 1931
55th
56th
Elected in 1926
Lost re-election in 1930.
Francis J. Loughran Democratic January 7, 1931 –
January 6, 1943
57th
58th
59th
60th
61st
62nd
Elected in 1930
Re-elected in 1934
Re-elected in 1938
Lost re-election in 1942.
Walker Butler Republican January 6, 1943 –
1953/1954
63rd
64th
65th
66th
67th
68th
Elected in 1942
Re-elected in 1946
Re-elected in 1950
Resigned after being elected a judge of the Superior Court of Cook County in 1953.
Vacant 1953/1954 –
January 5, 1955
68th
Daniel Dougherty Democratic January 5, 1955 –
January 4, 1967
69th
70th
71st
72nd
73rd
74th
Elected in 1954
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1962
Re-districted to the 30th Legislative district and re-elected in 1966.
James P. Loukas January 4, 1967 –
January 13, 1971
75th
76th
Elected in 1966
Retired.
Ben E. Palmer January 13, 1971 –
January 10, 1973
77th Elected in 1970
Redistricted to the 12th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972.

Dawn Clark Netsch
January 10, 1973 –
January 12, 1983
78th
79th
80th
81st
82nd
Elected in 1972
Re-elected in 1974
Re-elected in 1978
Redistricted to the 4th Legislative district and re-elected in 1982.
Richard H. Newhouse Jr. January 12, 1983 –
May 29, 1991
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
Redistricted from the 24th Legislative district and re-elected in 1982
Re-elected in 1984
Re-elected in 1988
Resigned in 1991.[10]
Vacant May 29, 1991 –
June 6, 1991
87th
Alice Palmer Democratic June 6, 1991 –
January 8, 1997
87th
88th
89th
Appointed in 1991
Elected in 1992
Failed to qualify for nomination and lost renomination in 1996.

Barack Obama
January 8, 1997 –
November 4, 2004
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
Elected in 1996
Re-elected in 1998
Re-elected in 2002
Elected U.S. Senator from Illinois and resigned his state senate seat in 2004.
Vacant November 4, 2004 –
November 6, 2004
93rd

Kwame Raoul
Democratic November 6, 2004 –
January 5, 2019
93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
Appointed in 2004
Elected in 2006
Re-elected in 2010
Re-elected in 2012
Re-elected in 2016
Elected Illinois Attorney General in 2018.
Vacant January 5, 2019 –
January 6, 2019
100th
Robert Peters Democratic January 6, 2019 –
present
100th
101st
Appointed in 2019
Elected in 2020

Senator election results

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2020 – 2012

[edit]
2020 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Robert Peters (incumbent) 79,024 100.0
Total votes 79,024 100.0
2016 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Kwame Raoul (incumbent) 78,792 100.0
Total votes 78,792 100.0
2012 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Kwame Raoul (incumbent) 74,295 100.0
Total votes 74,295 100.0

2010 – 2002

[edit]
2010 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Kwame Raoul (incumbent) 52,254 100.0 10.37%
Total votes 52,254 100.0
2006 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Kwame Raoul (incumbent) 49,616 89.63 −10.37
Republican Charles Kinzer 5,743 10.37 N/A
Total votes 55,359 100.0
2002 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Barack Obama (incumbent) 48,717 100.0 10.83%
Total votes 48,717 100.0

2000 – 1992

[edit]
1998 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Barack Obama (incumbent) 45,486 89.17 7.01%
Republican Yesse B. Yehudah 5526 10.83 5.60%
Total votes 51,012 100.0
1996 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Barack Obama 48,592 82.16 −17.84%
Harold Washington David Whitehead 7,461 12.61 N/A
Republican Rosette Caldwell Peyton 3,091 5.23 N/A
Total votes 59,144 100.0
1992 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Alice J. Palmer (incumbent) 69,989 100.0
Total votes 69,989 100.0

1990 – 1982

[edit]
1988 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard H. Newhouse Jr. (incumbent) 64,328 100.0
Total votes 64,328 100.0
1984 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Richard H. Newhouse Jr. (incumbent) 66,427 100.0 0.01%
Write-in 3 0.00 -0.01%
Total votes 66,430 100.0
1982 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Richard H. Newhouse Jr. 61,158 99.99 28.62%
Write-in 9 0.01 N/A
Total votes 61,167 100.0

1980 – 1972

[edit]
1978 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Dawn Clark Netsch (incumbent) 33,583 71.37 −7.19%
Republican Robert K. Hall 13,470 28.63 7.19%
Total votes 47,053 100.0
1974 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Dawn Clark Netsch (incumbent) 35,057 78.56 11.07%
Republican Walter K. Pyle 9,569 21.44 −10.96%
Total votes 44,626 100.0
1972 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Dawn Clark Netsch 49,899 67.49 4.76%
Republican Donald Frank Schroud 23,954 32.40 −4.87%
Write-in 87 0.12 N/A
Total votes 73,940 100.0

1970 – 1962

[edit]
1970 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Ben E. Palmer 35,554 62.73 10.20%
Republican Alon Jeffrey 21,127 37.27 −10.20%
Total votes 56,681 100.0
1966 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic James P. Loukas 35,540 52.53 −9.44%
Republican Irma S. Levin 32,114 47.47 9.44%
Total votes 67,654 100.0
1962 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Daniel Dougherty (incumbent) 20,521 61.97 −14.54%
Republican Edwin W. Smolik 12,591 38.03 14.54%
Total votes 33,112 100.0

1960 – 1952

[edit]
1958 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Daniel Dougherty (incumbent) 22,679 76.51 24.50%
Republican Loretta Dunlop 6,964 23.49 −24.50%
Total votes 29,643 100.0
1954 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Daniel Dougherty 83,433 52.01 8.35%
Republican Nicholas J. Bouling 76,979 47.99 −8.35%
Total votes 160,412 100.0

1950 – 1942

[edit]
1950 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Walker Butler (incumbent) 102,321 56.34 0.41%
Democratic Daniel Dougherty 79,277 43.66 −0.41%
Total votes 181,598 100.0
1946 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Walker Butler (incumbent) 109,098 55.93 4.74%
Democratic Frank J. (Spike) McAdams 85,973 44.07 −4.74%
Total votes 195,071 100.0
1942 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Walker Butler 71,568 51.19 4.04%
Democratic Francis J. Loughran (incumbent) 68,241 48.81 −4.04%
Total votes 139,809 100.0

1940 – 1932

[edit]
1938 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Francis J. Loughran (incumbent) 77,631 52.85 −4.41%
Republican Grenville Beardsley 69,256 47.15 5.53%
Total votes 146,887 100.0
1934 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Francis J. Loughran (incumbent) 65,811 57.26 −0.42%
Republican Grenville Beardsley 47,841 41.62 −0.59%
Independent H. W. Reed 900 0.78 N/A
Independent Joseph R. Burda 384 0.33 N/A
Total votes 114,936 100.0

1930 – 1922

[edit]
1930 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Francis J. Loughran 51,158 57.68 13.48%
Republican Harry W. Starr (incumbent) 37,437 42.21 −13.36%
Independent John Edward Saff 94 0.11 N/A
Total votes 88,689 100.0
1926 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Harry W. Starr 36,606 55.57 2.28%
Democratic John Prystalski 29,117 44.20 1.97%
Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34) John C. Flora 147 0.22 N/A
Total votes 65,870 100.0
1922 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Albert C. Clark (incumbent) 28,544 53.29 0.10%
Democratic John W. Riley 22,621 42.23 1.26%
Socialist George Kohler 2,403 4.49 −1.36%
Total votes 53,568 100.0

1920 – 1912

[edit]
1918 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Albert C. Clark (incumbent) 15,827 53.19 11.80%
Democratic James J. Mulcahey 12,191 40.97 5.53%
Socialist Zephiere Pepin 1,740 5.85 −3.99%
Total votes 29,758 100.0
1914 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican John A. Swanson 9,555 41.39 −1.01%
Democratic John W. Riley 8,183 35.44 −3.75%
Progressive Cecil C. Erickson 3,078 13.33 N/A
Socialist Charles V. Johnson 2,271 9.84 0.47%
Total votes 23,087 100.0

1910 – 1902

[edit]
1910 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Albert C. Clark (incumbent) 9,358 42.40 −6.88%
Democratic James Kirby 8,649 39.19 14.75%
Socialist Nels Anderson 2,069 9.37 −3.44%
Independent Republican Frank E. Paulson 1,537 6.96 N/A
Prohibition Perry Kim 458 2.08 N/A
Total votes 22,071 100.0
1906 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Albert C. Clark (incumbent) 9,123 49.28 −2.88%
Democratic William H. Suffield 4,525 24.44 −9.21%
Socialist Matt Whalen 2,372 12.81 1.01%
Independence Frank E. Campbell 2,170 11.72 N/A
Independent John C. Grantham 324 1.75 N/A
Total votes 18,514 100.0
1902 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Albert C. Clark 8,996 52.16 N/A
Democratic W. R. Bowes 5,803 33.65 −13.55%
Socialist T. J. Vind 2,036 11.80 N/A
Prohibition Robert Johns 321 1.86 N/A
Single Tax John M. Bryen 91 0.53 N/A
Total votes 17,247 100.0

1900 – 1892

[edit]
1898 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joseph P. Mahoney[c] 5,873 47.20
Unknown William J. Cooke 5,771 46.38
Unknown John Pecha 798 6.41
Total votes 12,442 100.0

1890 – 1882

[edit]
1886 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Unknown Michael F. Garrity 2,296 38.27
Democratic John F. O'Malley[d] 2,086 34.77
Unknown M. Lucie 1,617 26.95
Total votes 5,999 100.0
1882 Illinois Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Unknown Millard B. Hereley[e] 3,514 58.44
Unknown Peter Kiolbassa 2,416 40.18
Unknown John Fossell 83 1.38
Total votes 6,013 100.0

1880 – 1872

[edit]
1878 Illinois Senate election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Unknown John R. Marshall 5,088 56.70
Unknown Chauncey Ellwood 3,883 43.27
Unknown —— Wells 2 0.02
Total votes 8,973 100.0

Historical list of representatives

[edit]

1873 – 1957

[edit]
Representative[5] Party Party Control Years[a][b] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
Apportionment of 1872 now gives the district one senator and three representatives to elect.

Perry A. Armstrong
Democratic 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
January 8, 1873 –
January 6, 1875
28th Elected in 1872
Was not re-elected in 1874.
DeKalb
Grundy
Kendall
George M. Hollenback Republican

Lyman Beecher Ray
D. B. Bailey 2 Independents
1 Republican
January 6, 1875 –
January 3, 1877
29th Elected in 1874
Was not re-elected in 1876.
Philip Collins Independent
Joshua McGrath
William M. Byers Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
January 3, 1877 –
January 5, 1881
30th
31st
Elected in 1876
Re-elected in 1878
Was not re-elected in 1880.
Amos D. Clover Democratic January 3, 1877 –
January 8, 1879
30th Elected in 1876
Was not re-elected in 1878.
Peter S. Lott Republican
Robert M. Brigham 2 Republicans
1 Greenback
January 8, 1879 –
January 5, 1881
31st Elected in 1878
Was not re-elected in 1880.
Alonzo B. Smith Greenback
John C. Clark Democratic 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
January 5, 1881 –
January 3, 1883
[f]
32nd Served during the 32nd GA
Was not re-elected in 1882.
Hiram Loucks Republican
Henry Wood Served during the 32nd GA
Redistricted to the 17th Legislative district and re-elected in 1882.
Benton F. Kleeman Unknown Unknown Served during the 32nd GA
Was not re-elected in 1882.
John F. Dugan Democratic 2 Democrats
1 Republican
January 3, 1883 –
January 7, 1885
33rd Elected in 1882
Was not re-elected in 1884.
Cook
Gregory A. Klupp Elected in 1882
Lost re-election.
Peter Sundelius Republican January 3, 1883 –
January 5, 1887
33rd
34th
Elected in 1882
Re-elected in 1884
Was not re-elected in 1886.
Barney Brachtendorf Democratic January 7, 1885 –
January 5, 1887
34th Elected in 1884
Lost re-election.
Thomas F. Mulheran Elected in 1884
Was not re-elected in 1886.
Victor Carlowski Socialist 1 Democrat
1 Republican
1 Socialist
January 5, 1887 –
January 9, 1889
35th Elected in 1886
Was not re-elected in 1888.
J. J. Furlong Democratic
Frank E. Schoenwald Republican

Stanley H. Kunz
Democratic 2 Democrats
1 Republican
January 9, 1889 –
January 7, 1891
36th Elected in 1888
Was not re-elected in 1890.
William H. Lyman January 9, 1889 –
January 4, 1893
36th
37th
Elected in 1888
Re-elected in 1890
Peter Sundelius Republican January 9, 1889 –
January 7, 1891
36th Elected back in 1888
Was not re-elected in 1890.
Samuel E. Erickson January 7, 1891 –
January 4, 1893
37th Elected in 1890
John A. Kwasigroch Democratic
Samuel E. Erickson Republican January 4, 1893 –
January 9, 1895
38th Re-elected in 1892
Was not re-elected in 1894.
John A. Kwasigroch Democratic
William H. Lyman Re-elected in 1892
Redistricted to the 23rd Legislative district and re-elected in 1894.
James P. Cavanagh Republican January 9, 1895 –
January 7, 1903
39th
40th
41st
42nd
Elected in 1894
Re-elected in 1896
Re-elected in 1898
Re-elected in 1900
Redistricted to the 15th Legislative district and re-elected in 1902.
Edward J. Novak Democratic January 9, 1895 –
January 4, 1899
39th
40th
Redistricted from the 5th Legislative district and re-elected in 1894
Re-elected in 1896
Was not re-elected in 1898.
Simon Shaffer January 9, 1895 –
January 6, 1897
39th Elected in 1894
Lost re-election in 1896.
William Carmody January 6, 1897 –
January 7, 1903
40th
41st
42nd
Elected in 1896
Re-elected in 1898
Re-elected in 1900
Was not re-elected in 1902.
John Churan January 4, 1899 –
January 9, 1901
41st Elected in 1898
Was not re-elected in 1900.
Cyril R. Jandus January 9, 1901 –
January 7, 1903
42nd Elected in 1900
Elected state Senator from the 15th Legislative district in 1902.
Henry V. Meeteren 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
January 7, 1903 –
January 4, 1905
43rd Elected in 1902
Was not re-elected in 1904.
Benton F. Kleeman Republican January 7, 1903 –
January 9, 1907
43rd
44th
Elected in 1902
Re-elected in 1904
Was not re-elected in 1906.

James Herbert Wilkerson
January 7, 1903 –
January 4, 1905
43rd Elected in 1902
Was not re-elected in 1904.
William T. Monroe January 4, 1905 –
January 9, 1907
44th Elected in 1904
Was not re-elected in 1906.
John J. Poulton Democratic January 4, 1905 –
January 4, 1911
44th
45th
46th
Elected in 1904
Re-elected in 1906
Re-elected in 1908
Was not re-elected in 1910.
Edward C. Fitch Republican January 9, 1907 –
January 6, 1909
45th Elected in 1906
Was not re-elected in 1908.
Cornelius J. Ton January 9, 1907 –
January 4, 1911
45th
46th
Elected in 1906
Re-elected in 1908
Was not re-elected in 1910.
Benton F. Kleeman January 6, 1909 –
January 6, 1915
46th
47th
48th
Elected back in 1908
Re-elected in 1910
Re-elected in 1912
Was not re-elected in 1914.
John A. Swanson January 4, 1911 –
January 8, 1913
47th Elected in 1910
Lost re-election in 1912.
Timothy Dunne Democratic
Elmer Jacob Schnackenberg Progressive 1 Progressive
1 Republican
1 Socialist
January 8, 1913 –
January 6, 1915
48th Elected in 1912
Was not re-elected in 1914.

Seymour Stedman
Socialist
James W. Ryan Democratic 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
January 6, 1915 –
January 3, 1923
49th
50th
51st
52nd
Elected in 1914
Re-elected in 1916
Re-elected in 1918
Re-elected in 1920
Was not re-elected in 1922.

Gotthard A. Dahlberg
Republican January 6, 1915 –
January 7, 1925
49th
50th
51st
52nd
53rd
Elected in 1914
Re-elected in 1916
Re-elected in 1918
Re-elected in 1920
Re-elected in 1922
Was not re-elected in 1924.
C. A. Young January 6, 1915 –
January 3, 1923
49th
50th
51st
52nd
Elected in 1914
Re-elected in 1916
Re-elected in 1918
Re-elected in 1920
Lost renomination in 1922.
William W. Powers Democratic January 3, 1923 –
January 4, 1939
53rd
54th
55th
56th
57th
58th
59th
60th
Elected in 1922
Re-elected in 1924
Re-elected in 1926
Re-elected in 1928
Re-elected in 1930
Re-elected in 1932
Re-elected in 1934
Re-elected in 1936
Retired.
Elmer Jacob Schnackenberg Republican January 3, 1923 –
January 3, 1945
53rd
54th
55th
56th
57th
58th
59th
60th
61st
62nd
63rd
Elected back in 1922
Re-elected in 1924
Re-elected in 1926
Re-elected in 1928
Re-elected in 1930
Re-elected in 1932
Re-elected in 1934
Re-elected in 1936
Re-elected in 1938
Re-elected in 1940
Re-elected in 1942
Retired.
Theo D. Smith January 7, 1925 –
January 5, 1927
54th Elected in 1924
Lost re-election in 1926.
John C. Garriott, Jr. Democratic 2 Democrats
1 Republican
January 5, 1927 –
January 4, 1933
55th Elected in 1926
Re-elected in 1928
Re-elected in 1930
Retired.
Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
56th
57th
John G. Ryan Democratic 2 Democrats
1 Republican
January 4, 1933 –
January 9, 1957
58th
59th
60th
61st
62nd
63rd
64th
65th
66th
67th
68th
69th
Elected in 1932
Re-elected in 1934
Re-elected in 1936
Re-elected in 1938
Re-elected in 1940
Re-elected in 1942
Re-elected in 1944
Re-elected in 1946
Re-elected in 1948
Re-elected in 1950
Re-elected in 1952
Re-elected in 1954
Redistricted to the 25th Representative district and re-elected in 1956.
Adam S. Mioduski January 4, 1939 –
January 6, 1943
61st
62nd
Elected in 1938
Re-elected in 1940
Lost re-election.
Ragnar G. Nelson Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
January 6, 1943 –
January 5, 1949
63rd
64th
65th
Elected in 1942
Re-elected in 1944
Re-elected in 1946
Lost re-election.
Adam S. Mioduski Democratic 2 Democrats
1 Republican
January 3, 1945 –
January 8, 1947
64th Elected back in 1944
Lost re-election.
Edward Schneider Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
January 8, 1947 –
January 9, 1957
65th
66th
67th
68th
69th
Elected in 1946
Re-elected in 1948
Re-elected in 1950
Re-elected in 1952
Re-elected in 1954
Redistricted to the 25th Representative district and re-elected in 1956.
Adam S. Mioduski Democratic 2 Democrats
1 Republican
January 5, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
66th Elected back in 1948
Lost re-election.
Marie H. Suthers Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
January 3, 1951 –
January 7, 1953
67th Elected in 1950
Lost re-election.
Henry M. Lenard Democratic 2 Democrats
1 Republican
January 7, 1953 –
January 9, 1957
68th
69th
Elected in 1952
Re-elected in 1954
Redistricted to the 24th Representative district and re-elected in 1956.
Representative districts re-established in 1957

1973 – 1983

[edit]
Representative[5] Party Party Control Years[a][b] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
Apportionment of 1971 reallocates three representatives to Legislative districts.
James Houlihan Democratic 2 Democrats
1 Republican
January 10, 1973 –
January 10, 1979
78th
79th
80th
Elected in 1972
Re-elected in 1974
Re-elected in 1976
Lost renomination in 1978.
Cook
Robert L. Thompson January 10, 1973 –
January 8, 1975
78th Redistricted from the 12th Representative district and re-elected in 1972
Retired.
Paul J. Randolph Republican January 10, 1973 –
January 12, 1977
78th
79th
Redistricted from the 12th Representative district and re-elected in 1972
Re-elected in 1974
Retired.

Jesse White
Democratic January 8, 1975 –
January 12, 1977
79th Elected in 1974
Retired.

Daniel P. O'Brien
January 12, 1977 –
January 12, 1983
80th
81st
82nd
Elected in 1976
Re-elected in 1978
Re-elected in 1980
Retired.

Elroy C. Sandquist, Jr.
Republican Elected in 1976
Re-elected in 1978
Re-elected in 1980
Redistricted to the 8th Representative district and lost re-election.

Jesse White
Democratic January 10, 1979 –
January 12, 1983
81st
82nd
Elected back in 1978
Re-elected in 1980
Redistricted to the 8th Representative district and won re-election.
Representative districts re-established with approval of the Cutback Amendment.

Representative election results

[edit]

1980 – 1972

[edit]
1980 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Daniel P. O'Brien (incumbent) 68,802 35.14
Democratic Jesse C. White, Jr. (incumbent) 53,603 27.38
Republican Elroy C. Sandquist, Jr. (incumbent) 41,877.5 21.39
Republican Raymond H. Schumacher 24,408.5 12.47
Libertarian Jim Peron 3,498.5 1.79
Libertarian Celeste M. Webb 1,940.5 0.99
Libertarian William W. Hall 1,663.5 0.85
Write-in 7 0.00
Total votes 195,800.5 100.0
1978 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Daniel P. O'Brien (incumbent) 45,721 34.00
Democratic Jesse C. White, Jr. 38,905.5 28.93
Republican Elroy C. Sandquist, Jr. (incumbent) 33,933 25.24
Republican Raymond H. Schumacher 15,894.5 11.82
Write-in 11 0.01
Total votes 134,465 100.0
1978 Illinois House of Representatives Democratic primary
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jesse C. White, Jr. 27,612 35.01
Democratic Daniel P. O'Brien (incumbent) 25,291 32.07
Democratic James M. Houlihan (incumbent) 20,112 25.50
Democratic Gary Nepon 5,859 7.43
Total votes 78,874 100.0
1976 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Daniel P. O'Brien 62,032.5 30.27
Democratic James M. Houlihan (incumbent) 54,444 26.57
Republican Elroy C. Sandquist, Jr. 46,127 22.51
Republican Tom (Thomas E.) McNamara 42,306.5 20.65
Write-in 2 0.00
Total votes 204,912 100.0
1974 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic James M. Houlihan (incumbent) 53,844 41.41
Democratic Jesse C. White, Jr. 34,851 26.80
Republican Paul J. Randolph (incumbent) 22,702.5 17.46
Republican Tom McNamara 18,625 14.32
Total votes 130,022.5 100.0
1972 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic James M. Houlihan 90,286.5 42.77
Democratic Robert L. Thompson 44,528 21.09
Republican Paul J. Randolph 43,624 20.67
Republican Hawley H. Stodder 32,641.5 15.46
Write-in 4 0.00
Total votes 211,084 100.0

1954 – 1952

[edit]
1954 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John G. Ryan (incumbent) 135,139.5 28.52
Democratic Henry M. Lenard (incumbent) 131,948 27.85
Republican Edward Schneider (incumbent) 102,382.5 21.61
Republican Armand Chiappori 101,217 21.36
Independent Kelly J. Laphen 3,124 0.66
Total votes 473,811 100.0
1952 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Henry M. Lenard 168,245 25.55
Republican Edward Schneider (incumbent) 167,407 25.42
Democratic John G. Ryan (incumbent) 162,324 24.65
Republican Marie H. Suthers (incumbent) 160,633.5 24.39
Total votes 658,609.5 100.0

1950 – 1942

[edit]
1950 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Edward Schneider (incumbent) 150,566.5 27.93
Republican Marie H. Suthers 140,173.5 26.01
Democratic John G. Ryan (incumbent) 125,660.5 23.31
Democratic Adam S. Mioduski (incumbent) 122,572 22.74
Total votes 538,972.5 100.0
1948 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John G. Ryan (incumbent) 167,205.5 27.58
Democratic Adam S. Mioduski 163,419 26.96
Republican Edward Schneider (incumbent) 141,459.5 23.34
Republican Ragnar G. Nelson (incumbent) 134,103.5 22.12
Total votes 606,187.5 100.0
1946 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Edward Schneider 161,232 27.74
Republican Ragnar G. Nelson (incumbent) 159,401.5 27.42
Democratic John G. Ryan (incumbent) 130,728.5 22.49
Democratic Adam S. Mioduski (incumbent) 129,881 22.35
Total votes 581,243 100.0
1944 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Adam S. Mioduski 164,413.5 27.59
Democratic John G. Ryan (incumbent) 155,764 26.14
Republican Ragnar G. Nelson (incumbent) 139,373.5 23.39
Republican Edward Schneider 136,358 22.88
Total votes 595,909 100.0
1942 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Elmer J. Schnackenberg (incumbent) 115,920.5 27.55
Democratic John G. Ryan (incumbent) 105,735 25.13
Republican Ragnar G. Nelson 100,437 23.87
Democratic Adam S. Mioduski (incumbent) 98,719 23.46
Write-in 1 0.00
Total votes 420,812.5 100.0

1940 – 1932

[edit]
1940 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Elmer J. Schnackenberg (incumbent) 155,191.5 27.40
Democratic John G. Ryan (incumbent) 151,743.5 26.79
Democratic Adam S. Mioduski (incumbent) 134,495.5 23.75
Republican Ragnar G. Nelson 124,948.5 22.06
Total votes 566,379 100.0
1938 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John G. Ryan (incumbent) 121,001 27.22
Republican Elmer J. Schnackenberg (incumbent) 118,093.5 26.56
Democratic Adam S. Mioduski 112,508 25.31
Republican William C. Henry 92,949 20.91
Total votes 444,551.5 100.0
1936 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic William W. Powers (incumbent) 153,786 29.03
Democratic John G. Ryan (incumbent) 148,613 28.06
Republican Elmer J. Schnackenberg (incumbent) 120,688 22.79
Republican George R. Hillstrom 106,492.5 20.11
Write-in 1 0.00
Total votes 529,580.5 100.0
1934 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Elmer J. Schnackenberg (incumbent) 132,668 40.17
Democratic William W. Powers (incumbent) 100,816.5 30.52
Democratic John G. Ryan (incumbent) 91,936 27.83
Independent George A. Meade 1,856.5 0.56
Independent Edgar D. Cressy 1,100 0.33
Independent Charles V. Johnson 1,037.5 0.31
Independent Victor Murray 888.5 0.27
Total votes 330,303 100.0
1932 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Elmer J. Schnackenberg (incumbent) 115,826 27.33
Democratic William W. Powers (incumbent) 112,629 26.58
Democratic John G. Ryan 102,434 24.17
Republican John R. Hillstrom 92,921 21.92
Write-in 3 0.00
Total votes 423,813 100.0

1930 – 1922

[edit]
1930 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic William W. Powers (incumbent) 131,733.5 52.29
Republican Elmer J. Schnackenberg (incumbent) 68,079.5 27.03
Republican John C. Garriott, Jr. (incumbent) 50,777 20.16
Independent George J. Avery 1,004.5 0.40
Independent Frank Hoskins 315 0.13
Total votes 251,909.5 100.0
1928 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic William W. Powers (incumbent) 146,977 42.34
Republican John C. Garriott, Jr. (incumbent) 103,704 29.88
Republican Elmer J. Schnackenberg (incumbent) 96,439.5 27.78
Total votes 347,120.5 100.0
1926 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic William W. Powers (incumbent) 71,929.5 37.11
Republican Elmer J. Schnackenberg (incumbent) 45,735.5 23.60
Democratic John C. Garriott, Jr. 39,099.5 20.17
Republican Theo D. Smith (incumbent) 36,657.5 18.91
Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34) Chas. F. Lowrie 399.5 0.21
Total votes 193,821.5 100.0
1924 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Elmer J. Schnackenberg (incumbent) 80,927 37.16
Republican Theo D. Smith 74,913.5 34.40
Democratic William W. Powers (incumbent) 59,473.5 27.31
Socialist Harry O. Forsberg 2,461 1.13
Total votes 217,775 100.0
1922 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic William W. Powers 57,403.5 40.86
Republican Gotthard A. Dahlberg (incumbent) 41,819.5 29.77
Republican Elmer J. Schnackenberg 35,231 25.08
Socialist Harold O. Forsberg 6,042.5 4.30
Total votes 140,496.5 100.0
1922 Illinois House of Representatives Republican primary
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Gotthard A. Dahlberg (incumbent) 18,896 36.23
Republican Elmer J. Schnackenberg 15,670 30.05
Republican C. A. Young (incumbent) 13,826.5 26.51
Republican W. C. Thomas 3,756 7.20
Total votes 52,148.5 100.0

1920 – 1912

[edit]
1920 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Gotthard A. Dahlberg (incumbent) 59,644.5 35.16
Republican C. A. Young (incumbent) 56,390 33.25
Democratic James W. Ryan (incumbent) 43,915 25.89
Socialist Harold O. Forsberg 9,668.5 5.70
Total votes 169,618 100.0
1918 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic James W. Ryan (incumbent) 34,206 40.66
Republican C. A. Young (incumbent) 24,350 28.94
Republican Gotthard A. Dahlberg (incumbent) 21,009 24.97
Socialist Joseph A. Gajeski 4,571.5 5.43
Total votes 84,136.5 100.0
1916 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic James W. Ryan (incumbent) 37,364 35.39
Republican Gotthard A. Dahlberg (incumbent) 28,905 27.38
Republican C. A. Young (incumbent) 26,422 25.03
Socialist Theodore J. Vind 12,888.5 12.21
Total votes 105,579.5 100.0
1914 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic James W. Ryan 21,867 32.80
Republican Gotthard A. Dahlberg 13,832 20.75
Republican C. A. Young 12,008.5 18.01
Progressive Elmer J. Schnackenberg (incumbent) 10,086.5 15.13
Socialist Seymour Stedman (incumbent) 8,878.5 13.32
Total votes 66,672.5 100.0
1912 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Progressive Elmer J. Schnackenberg 20,260 23.81
Socialist Seymour Stedman 13,051.5 15.34
Republican Benton F. Kleeman (incumbent) 10,257.5 12.06
Republican John A. Swanson (incumbent) 10,022.5 11.78
Democratic Timothy Dunne (incumbent) 9,362.5 11.00
Democratic John W. Riley 9,033.5 10.62
Democratic Fred C. Lockwood 8,937 10.50
Independent Albert C. Moses 3,779.5 4.44
Prohibition Chas. H. Doolittle 375.5 0.44
Total votes 85,079.5 100.0

1910 – 1902

[edit]
1910 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John A. Swanson 15,383 23.94
Republican Benton F. Kleeman (incumbent) 14,248.5 22.18
Democratic Timothy Dunne 14,054 21.87
Democratic James J. Mulcahey 13,277 20.66
Socialist Bernard Berlyn 5,570.5 8.67
Prohibition George A. Cressey 1,720 2.68
Write-in 1.5 0.00
Total votes 64,254.5 100.0
1908 Illinois House of Representatives election[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John J. Poulton (incumbent) 22,720 31.06
Republican Benton F. Kleeman 20,527 28.06
Republican Cornelius J. Ton (incumbent) 19,899.5 27.20
Socialist Harold J. LeCren 4,426.5 6.05
Prohibition G. A. Dahlberg 3,902.5 5.33
Independent Warren McIntire 1,680 2.30
Total votes 73,155.5 100.0
1906 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John J. Poulton (incumbent) 14,293.5 26.22
Republican Cornelius J. Ton 13,416 24.61
Republican Edward C. Fitch 12,806.5 23.49
Socialist Theodore J. Vind 7,377 13.53
Independence Charles J. Phillips 5,792.5 10.63
Independent Otis A. Corner 828.5 1.52
Total votes 54,514 100.0
1904 Illinois House of Representatives election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William T. Monroe 18,182.5 26.29
Republican Benton F. Kleeman (incumbent) 18,003.5 26.03
Democratic John J. Poulton 17,185 24.85
Socialist T. J. Vind 11,549.5 16.70
Prohibition Eric Sandell 4,236.5 6.13
Total votes 69,157 100.0
1902 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Henry V. Meeteren 15,497 30.71
Republican Benton F. Kleeman 13,412 26.58
Republican James H. Wilkerson 12,441.5 24.66
Socialist Seymour Steadman 5,780.5 11.46
Independent Oscar Wolf 1,574.5 3.12
Prohibition Frederick D. Peters 767 1.52
Independent Democrat John Gohring 557.5 1.10
Single Tax Amosa E. Conrow 331.5 0.66
Independent Republican Luloff Wilson 93.5 0.19
Total votes 50,455 100.0

1900 – 1892

[edit]
1898 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican James P. Cavanagh (incumbent) 11,046.5 30.41
Democratic John Churan 9,707.5 26.73
Democratic William Carmody (incumbent) 8,350.5 22.99
Unknown Simon Shaffer 4,394 12.10
Unknown James Kozisek 1,597 4.40
Unknown Philip Rosenberg 679 1.87
Unknown A. Woloshem 545 1.50
Total votes 36,319.5 100.0
1896 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican James P. Cavanaugh (incumbent) 15,328 34.63
Democratic Edward J. Novak (incumbent) 10,890 24.60
Democratic William Carmody 7,420 16.76
Democratic Simon Shaeffer (incumbent) 6,897 15.58
Unknown Michael E. Clare 1,243 2.81
Unknown James Kozisek 1,111 2.51
Unknown Harry Goldstine 715 1.62
Unknown Isaac Levin 523 1.18
Unknown Niles Johnson 139 0.31
Total votes 44,266 100.0

1890 – 1882

[edit]
1886 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Unknown Frank E. Schoenewald 4,991.5 28.22
Unknown Victor Karlowski 4,968 28.08
Unknown J. J. Furlong 4,531.5 25.62
Unknown Barney Brachtendorf (incumbent) 3,045 17.21
Unknown A. J. Kerr 124 0.70
Unknown John Miller 30 0.17
Total votes 17,690 100.0
1884 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Unknown Barney Brachtendorf 5,912.5 22.57
Unknown Peter A. Sundelius (incumbent) 5,736.5 21.90
Unknown Thomas F. Mulhearn 5,230.5 19.96
Unknown Gregory A. Klupp (incumbent) 5,174 19.75
Unknown Patrick T. Pendergast 2,447 9.34
Unknown Christopher Dahnke 1,606 6.13
Unknown Geo. Vogel 93 0.35
Total votes 26,199.5 100.0
1882 Illinois House of Representatives election
Party Candidate Votes %
Unknown John F. Dugan 4,972 28.49
Unknown George A. Klupp 4,807 27.55
Unknown Peter Sundelius 4,104 23.52
Unknown B. Janssens 2,506.5 14.36
Unknown Lars P. Nelson 1,060 6.07
Total votes 17,449.5 100.0

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e From 1870 to 1970, the GA met for a new session on the Wednesday after the first Monday of January.
  2. ^ a b c Since 1970, the GA meets on the second Wednesday of January for a new session.
  3. ^ Listed as "Jas. P. Mahoney"
  4. ^ Listed as J. F. O'Malley
  5. ^ Listed as "W. B. Hereley"
  6. ^ One of these four representatives left the 32nd GA at an unknown time with one of these four appointed or elected to fill the vacancy.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1961-1962". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 438. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  2. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1965-1966". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 43. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  3. ^ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 84. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  4. ^ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 86. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e "2021–2022 ILLINOIS BLUE BOOK" (PDF). Office of the Illinois Secretary of State. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  6. ^ "List of members composing the Illinois state legislature, assembled at the Capitol in Springfield, Monday, January 1st, 1849". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  7. ^ "List of the members composing the nineteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  8. ^ "List of members composing the Illinois state legislature, assembled at the Capitol in Springfield, Monday, January 1st, 1849". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  9. ^ "Manual for the use of the twenty-fourth General Assembly of the State of Illinois. Prepared and compiled pursuant to a resolution of the House of Representatives, adopted Jan. 3, 1865". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 42. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  10. ^ "NEWHOUSE RESIGNS FROM STATE SENATE". Chicago Tribune. May 30, 1991. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj "Downloadable Vote Totals". Illinois State Board of Elections. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved November 2, 2021.[permanent dead link]
  12. ^ Harlow, George H.; Paddock, James H. (1879). "State, judicial, congressional and legislative directory, compiled from official records, for the use of members of the Senate, 31st General Assembly, of the state of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State's Office. p. 61. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
  13. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1909–1910". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State's Office. 1909–1910. p. 431. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  14. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1905–1906". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State's Office. 1905–1906. Retrieved November 3, 2021.

41°45′N 87°35′W / 41.750°N 87.583°W / 41.750; -87.583