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Hieronymus Wilhelm Ebner von Eschenbach

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Hieronymus Wilhelm Ebner von Eschenbach
Portrait engraved by Johann Wilhelm Windter [de]
Born(1673-06-22)22 June 1673
Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire
Died26 January 1752(1752-01-26) (aged 78)
Engelthal, Holy Roman Empire
Other namesHieronymus Guilielmus Ebner ab Eschenbach (Latinised)
Occupations
  • Diplomat
  • scholar
  • historian
  • librarian
Known forBibliotheca Ebneriana
Academic background
Alma materAltdorf University
Signature

Hieronymus Wilhelm Ebner von Eschen­bach (born 22 June 1673, Nuremberg; died 26 January 1752, Engelthal) was a German diplomat, historian, scholar, and founder of the extensive private library Bibliotheca Ebneriana.[1]

Family

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The Ebners were one of the oldest patrician families of the imperial city of Nuremberg, first mentioned in a document in 1234.[2] They held seats in the city council since the 14th century and named themselves Eschenbach in the 16th–17th century.[2]

Career

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After completing his studies at the University of Altdorf, Ebner embarked on a four-year educational journey across Europe in 1691, visiting the Netherlands, Italy, Austria, Bohemia, and northern Germany.[3] Returning to Nuremberg in 1700, he began preparing for a political career, holding various positions before being appointed to the city council in 1708.[3] In 1718, he assumed the role of Scholarchat, overseeing the schools of the imperial city, a position he held until 1744.[3] Ebner contributed to the cataloging of Nuremberg's public library and imperial city archives, publishing selected documents he deemed of particular significance.[3]

Bibliotheca Ebneriana was built on many smaller collections he had acquired, such as the private library of his uncle Christoph Jacob Imhoff, which he had inherited in 1726.[1][4] Gottfried Christoph Ranner's five-volume catalogue of Bibliotheca Ebneriana, published in the early-19th century, lists 18,512 titles divided into 11 sections, showing the extensive range and eclectic nature of the collection: encyclopedias; books on the history of Nuremberg, of the Holy Roman Empire, and of Europe; books on Christianity, geography, war history, and fine arts; and literature of Greece and Rome in antiquity, to name a few.[1]

Legacy

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After Ebner's death, Wahre Abbildung der sämtlichen Reichskleinodien (transl. 'True Image of All Imperial Regalia'), a work on the imperial treasury with engravings by Johann Adam Delsenbach [de], was published in 1790 under his patronage.[5] The Codex Ebnerianus, a Greek-language illuminated manuscript of the New Testament that is estimated to have been written around 1110, is named after him.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Classen, Albrecht (28 February 2004). "Bibliothekskultur Nürnbergs als Grundlage einer Weltkultur. (Rezension über: Renate Jürgensen: Bibliotheca norica. Patrizier und Gelehrtenbibliotheken in Nürnberg zwischen Mittelalter und Aufklärung. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 2002.)". IASLonline (in German). ISSN 1612-0442. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  2. ^ a b Gieraths, Paul-Gundolf (1959). "Ebner (von Eschenbach): Nürnberger Patriziergeschlecht". Neue Deutsche Biographie 4, S. 263 (in German). OCLC 679380672. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2022 – via Deutsche Biographie.
  3. ^ a b c d Gesellschaft für Familienforschung in Franken e. V. (2022). "Ebner von Eschenbach, Hieronymus Wilhelm". Album Academicum Altorphinum (in German). Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  4. ^ Ehrenpreis, Stefan (2015). "Empiricism and Image-building: The Creation and Dissemination of Knowledge on Dutch Brazil 1636—1750". In Friedrich, Susanne; Brendeck, Arndt; Ehrenpreis, Stefan (eds.). Transformations of Knowledge in Dutch Expansion. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 88. doi:10.1515/9783110366174. ISBN 978-3-11-037096-6. OCLC 910512571.
  5. ^ Dolezalek, Isabelle (2017). Arabic Script on Christian Kings: Textile Inscriptions on Royal Garments from Norman Sicily. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 55. doi:10.1515/9783110533873. ISBN 9783110532128.
  6. ^ Norman, Jeremy M. "The Codex Ebnerianus and Early Manuscript Scholarship". HistoryofInformation.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
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