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The circle map is a chaotic map showing a number of interesting chaotic behaviors.

This figure shows the average Poincaré recurrence time for the iterated circle map modulo 1. The circle map is given by iterating on the map

${\displaystyle \theta _{n 1}=\theta _{n} \Omega -{\frac {K}{2\pi }}\sin(2\pi \theta _{n})}$

Given a fixed value of K, Ω, ${\displaystyle \theta _{n}}$ and ε, the recurrence time N is given by the smallest integer N such that

${\displaystyle |(\theta _{n N}-\theta _{n})|<\epsilon \!}$

is satisfied. This figure shows the average values of N for a variety of random starting values ${\displaystyle \theta _{n}}$, and an ε = 0.0001. Black indicates values of N of less than about 10, blue values of about 50, green shows values of about 140 and red shows values greater than 250.

The frequency Ω runs from 0 to 1 along the horizontal axis, and the coupling constant K runs from 0 at the bottom to 4π at the top of the image. The upper limit of the red area at the bottom occurs at K=1.

Average Poincaré recurrence time for the circle map. Original artwork created by Linas Vepstas User:Linas <[email protected]> 18 January 2006

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• (del) (cur) 04:14, 19 January 2006 . . en:User:Linas Linas ( en:User_talk:Linas Talk) . . 450x900 (132528 bytes) (Histogram of en:Poincaré_recurrence Poincaré recurrence for the en:Circle_map circle map. Original artwork by Linas Vepstas en:User:Linas User:Linas <[email protected]>)