Esperanza, Santa Fe

Esperanza
City
Coat of arms
Esperanza Location of Esperanza in Argentina
Coordinates: 31°25′S 60°56′W
Country	Argentina
Province	Santa Fe
Department	Las Colonias
Government
• Mayor	Ana Meiners (Justicialist Party)
Area
• Total	289 km2 (112 sq mi)
Elevation	38 m (125 ft)
Population  (2010 census)
• Total	40,125
• Density	140/km2 (360/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-3 (ART)
CPA base	S3080
Dialing code	54 3496
Website	Official website

Esperanza is a city in the center of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. It had about 36,000 inhabitants at the 2001 census [INDEC] and it is the head town of the Las Colonias Department.

Esperanza is at the heart of the most important dairy district of the country (milk production is based on the Holando-Argentino breed). Cattle farming is also a major activity. Additionally it hosts many small and medium industries in a variety of sectors (wood, metal mechanics, food products, book printing, editorials, textile, leather, etc.).

History

City Hall, Esperanza, Santa Fe.

Esperanza was the first formally organized agricultural colony in Argentina, formed by 200 families of immigrants from Switzerland, Germany, France, Italy, Belgium and Luxembourg who arrived during January and February 1856. The town was officially founded on 8 September 1856. The lands for each family in the colony had been set aside on 15 June 1853 by an agreement (the Agricultural Colonization Contract) between the government of Santa Fe and the entrepreneur Aarón Castellanos. The original name of the city was Colonia Esperanza, that is "Colony Hope".

The city was the third one in the province to have a Municipal Council, after Rosario and Santa Fe, on 4 May 1861. It was declared the head town of its department in 1884. In 1892, it hosted the first Agricultural Congress of the Republic.

In 1944, the national government decreed that September 8, the feast of the birth of the Virgin Mary (patron of Esperanza), was to be the National Day of the Agricultural Worker, and in 1979 Esperanza was declared permanent seat of the National Festival of Agriculture and National Agricultural Worker Day.

Notable people

• Fernando Paillet, photographer
• Gastón Gori, essayist, writer
• Eduardo Gudiño Kieffer, writer and journalist
• Álvaro Alsogaray, politician
• José Pedroni, poet and writer
• Aldo Tessio, politician
• Hector Borla, visual artist
• Sebastian Spreng, visual artist
• Matías Donnet, football player

References

• Municipality of Esperanza - Official website.
• "Esperanza, Santa Fe". Santa Fe provincial government.

• Municipal information: Municipal Affairs Federal Institute (IFAM), Municipal Affairs Secretariat, Ministry of Interior, Argentina. (in Spanish)