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Domestic realism

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Domestic realism normally refers to the genre of 19th-century fictional works about the daily lives of ordinary Victorian women.[1] This body of writing is also known as "sentimental fiction" or "woman's fiction". The genre is mainly reflected in the novel though short-stories and non-fiction works such as Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Our Country Neighbors" and The New Housekeeper's Manual written by Stowe and her sister Catharine Beecher are works of domestic realism.

Generic conventions

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The style's particular characteristics are:

  1. "Plot focuses on a heroine who embodies one of two types of exemplar: the angel and the practical woman (Reynolds) who sometimes exist in the same work. Baym says that this heroine is contrasted with the passive woman (incompetent, cowardly, ignorant; often the heroine's mother is this type) and the "belle," who is deprived of a proper education.
  2. The heroine struggles for self-mastery, learning the pain of conquering her own passions (Tompkins, Sensational Designs, 172).
  3. The heroine learns to balance society's demands for self-denial with her own desire for autonomy, a struggle often addressed in terms of religion.
  4. She suffers at the hands of abusers of power before establishing a network of surrogate kin.
  5. The plots "repeatedly identify immersion in feeling as one of the great temptations and dangers for a developing woman. They show that feeling must be controlled. . . " (Baym 25). Frances Cogan notes that the heroines thus undergo a full education within which to realize feminine obligations (The All-American Girl).
  6. The tales generally end with marriage, usually one of two possible kinds:
  7. The novels may use a "language of tears" that evokes sympathy from the readers.
  8. Richard Brodhead (Cultures of Letters) sees class as an important issue, as the ideal family or heroine is poised between a lower-class family exemplifying poverty and domestic disorganization and upper-class characters exemplifying an idle, frivolous existence (94)."[2]

Examples

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An example of this style of novel is Jane Smiley's A Thousand Acres, in which the main character's confinement is emphasized in such a way.

Some early exponents of the genre of domestic realism were Jane Austen and Elizabeth Barrett Browning.

References

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  1. ^ Colby, Vineta (1974). Yesterday's woman : domestic realism in the English novel. Princeton, New Jersey. ISBN 978-1-4008-7265-7. OCLC 905864445.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ Campbell, Donna M. Domestic or Sentimental Fiction, 1820-1865 21 May 2007. [1]