Deakin Reserve
formerly the Shepparton Recreation Reserve | |||||||||
Ground information | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 20 Harold St, Shepparton, Australia | ||||||||
Establishment | 1875 | ||||||||
Capacity | 2,000 seated, overall 10,000 | ||||||||
End names | |||||||||
Nixon St end Grandstand end | |||||||||
Team information | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Source: Ground profile |
Deakin Reserve is the main sports venue in the Goulburn Valley and is a cricket and Australian Rules Football sports oval in Shepparton, Victoria, Australia.
History
[edit]This sports venue was originally known as the cricket reserve in its very early years,[1] then later known as the Shepparton Recreation Reserve, prior to being officially named the Deakin Reserve in 1947, in honour of former Australian Prime Minister, Alfred Deakin[2] who was largely responsible for implementing the Goulburn Valley Irrigation Scheme.[3]
In April 1875 a public meeting was called for in Shepparton for the purpose of appointing Trustees for the Shepparton Park and Recreation Grounds.[4]
The first published mention of the cricket ground was in 1875, when the Shepparton Eleven had arranged a match against the Euroa Eleven and the Shepparton team "were practising hard on their local ground in the township".[5]
Local Australian Rules Football teams, Shepparton and Shepparton Ramblers Football Club both used the Recreation Reserve as their home ground in the early 1890s.
In 1888, the Shepparton Cricket Club advertised for tenders for the erection of a sawn timber fence around the Shepparton Cricket and Recreation Reserve.[6]
In March 1899 a local committee was formed of the Shepparton Athletics Carnival, with Dr. E. Ken Herring as the chairman of the organising committee, featuring athletics and bicycling events, with the first carnival at the Shepparton Showgrounds in April 1899, but was later moved to Shepparton Recreation Reserve.[7]
In 1904, the Shepparton Shire Council approved and funded the erection of the first sports Pavilion on the Shepparton Recreation Reserve.[8]
The original grandstand at the Reserve was erected in 1905[9] and the local Shepparton Athletics Carnival contributed financially to its erection.[10]
The eighth annual Shepparton Athletics Carnival was held at the Shepparton Recreation Reserve for the first time in 1906, with £325 in prize money offered.[11]
One of the biggest ever crowds at Deakin Reserve was at the 1948 Shepparton Athletics Carnival, where an estimated 10,000 patrons paid a record £920 on New Year's Day.[12]
The first recorded international cricket match held on the ground came in 1962 when an Victoria Country Eleven side played the Marylebone Cricket Club, when the English cricket team in Australia in 1962–63[13]
A Youth Test match was held in December 1986 when Australia Under-19s played Indian Under-19s.[14]
A Youth One Day International was later held there in November 1997 when Australia Under-19s played Pakistan Under-19s.[15]
A List A match was held there in the 2006–07 Ford Ranger Cup between Victoria and Western Australia.[16]
Australian Rules Football and netball are also played at the ground.[17]
Since 1957, the Goulburn Valley Football League grand final has been played at the Deakin Reserve.
Deakin Reserve has hosted a number of VFL / AFL practices matches over the years, with the last of these being in March 2019 between Melbourne and Richmond.
Shepparton Sports Carnival
[edit]The honour board below acknowledges former office bearers and winners of the Sheffield Handicap, later renamed the Shepparton Gift and the Shepparton Wheelrace, which was held at the Shepparton Recreation Reserve (Deakin Reserve) from 1906 onwards.
The Sheffield Handicap was run over 130 yards, while the main wheelrace distance was over two miles. The very first two-mile race in 1899 was a dead heat.
The Shepparton Wheelrace was later raced over one mile.
In fact, the very first sports carnival held in Shepparton was back in 1879 on the site of the Shepparton Railway Station, just a year before the railway line was opened.[18]
Over the many years of the carnival, the following sports took part, athletics, amateur and professional cycling, wood chopping, boxing, speed coursing, national dancing and novelty attractions.
Prior to 1919, the annual carnival was held in February each year, then from 1919, the carnival was held on Foundation Day, one of the precursors of Australia Day, which was the last weekend in January.
By around 1930, the Shepparton Carnival was widely recognised as the premier sports carnival in northern Victoria by both athletes and patrons.[19]
In September, 1933, the Sports Carnival committee decided to suspend its annual carnival, due to be held in January, 1934, due to a financial loss at the previous three carnivals,[20] but after much public support the committee decided to go ahead with a carnival in January, 1934.[21][22]
In November, 1934 the carnival went into recess, after the fourth annual loss in a row, due indirectly to the Great Depression which wiped out the carnival's bank account reserves, which meant that there was no carnival in 1935 and 1936.
Then in July, 1936 an organising committee was reformed and the next carnival went ahead on the 1st January, 1937.[23]
In an organised carnival boxing bout, 23 year old Percival Pettit died in the Mooroopna Hospital after being knocked out in a fight on the 1st January, 1938 at the sports carnival at the Shepparton Recreation Reserve.[24]
In 1951, Danish cyclist, Carl Jorgan Koblauch crashed heavily after winning the fifth heat of the Aces Half Mile Derby on New Year's Day at the Shepparton Sports Carnival and was pronounced dead at the Mooroopna Hospital.[25]
In 1953, Geelong cyclist, Rex Kelly, 22 years of age, died in hospital, after crashing head first into an electric light pole in the third heat of the City Sprint at 3.16 pm, at the New Year's Day Sports Carnival at Deakin Reserve, after a fellow competitor punctured in front of him.[26][27]
Shepparton Athletic Carnival | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | President | Secretary | Treasurer | Sheffield Handicap | Shepparton Wheelrace | Venue | Gate | ||
1899 | Dr E Ken Herring | J Stubbs | A Whitehead | A Walters | G O'Callaghan & W J Lindsay | Showgrounds | [28] | ||
1900 | Dr E Ken Herring | J Stubbs | A Whitehead | W J Hart | H Symonds | Showgrounds | [29][30] | ||
1901 | Dr E Ken Herring | J Stubbs | A Whitehead | F R Murray | B Rolfe | Showgrounds | [31] | ||
1902 | Dr E Ken Herring | J Stubbs | A Whitehead | J P O'Connell | W F Darcy | Showgrounds | [32][33] | ||
1903 | Dr E Ken Herring | W F Maher | A Whitehead | F R Murray | C E Burton | Showgrounds | |||
1904 | A C P O'Brien | Showgrounds | |||||||
1905 | A Maskell | Showgrounds | |||||||
1906 | Norm Oliver | Recreation Reserve | |||||||
1907 | F R Murray | Recreation Reserve | |||||||
1908 | H Kiley | Recreation Reserve | |||||||
1909 | George V Furphy | John Stubbs | A Whitehead | W Hartley | Recreation Reserve | [34] | |||
1910 | A A Taylor | Recreation Reserve | [35] | ||||||
1911 | A Clark | Recreation Reserve | |||||||
1912 | W H Allen | John Stubbs | R Carnie | Recreation Reserve | |||||
1913 | W Hartley | Recreation Reserve | |||||||
1914 | G H Best | Recreation Reserve | |||||||
1915 | L G Hume | Recreation Reserve | |||||||
1916 | S Keane | Recreation Reserve | |||||||
1917 | A Biggar | John Stubbs | T Corkill | R A Taylor | Recreation Reserve | ||||
1918 | John Stubbs | Stan Hawkins[36] | Recreation Reserve | £232 | |||||
John W Beckwith[37] | (won on protest)[38][39] | ||||||||
1919 | Jim McNeil | Recreation Reserve | |||||||
1920 | G E Davis | Recreation Reserve | |||||||
1921 | G Bond | Recreation Reserve | |||||||
1922 | Mr Waltho | John Stubbs | Mr Lincoln | L E G McLeod | Recreation Reserve | ||||
1923 | B Love | Recreation Reserve | |||||||
1924 | A C Klemm | Recreation Reserve | |||||||
1925 | L H Kew Ming | Recreation Reserve | |||||||
1926 | A Henderson | John Stubbs | A H Palmer | H Simpson | Recreation Reserve | ||||
1927 | H Nicholls | Recreation Reserve | |||||||
1928 | T G Whitla | Recreation Reserve | |||||||
1929 | A F Mackwood | John Stubbs | A H Palmer | Recreation Reserve | £578 | ||||
1930 | A F Mackwood | John Stubbs[40] | A H Palmer | H Rumney | P Wells | Recreation Reserve | £550[41] | ||
1931 | J Gibbs | John Stubbs | A H Palmer | M Maroney (Wang) | A Price | Recreation Reserve | £322[42][43] | ||
1932 | £ | ||||||||
1933 | £245 | ||||||||
1934 | J H Lester | R J Moore | Recreation Reserve | £350[44] | |||||
1935 | In recess[45] | ||||||||
1936 | Cr J Riordan | W S Clayton | P H Anderson | No carnival in '36 | |||||
1937 | G S A Gaylard | L J Hellier | P H Anderson[46] | P Kiniry | L Cutts | Recreation Reserve | £473[47] | ||
1938 | J E McMahon | L J Hellier | P H Anderson | Arthur Rosenow | Harry Woolrich | Recreation Reserve | £550[48][49] | ||
1939 | J E McMahon | L J Hellier | P H Anderson | Paul Bell | J Cremin | Recreation Reserve | [50] | ||
1940 | J E McMahon | P H Anderson | P W Buckley | Tassy Johnson | Recreation Reserve | [51][52] | |||
1941 | L J Michel | Peter O'Connell | R A Archie Wright | L Solomons | Recreation Reserve | £423[53] | |||
1942 | In recess > WW2[54] | ||||||||
1943 | In recess > WW2 | ||||||||
1944 | L J Michel | J P Esson | A L Bool | In recess > WW2[55] | |||||
1945 | L J Michel | J P Esson | A L Bool | C B Wilson | Bruce Opperman | Recreation Reserve | £451[56][57] | ||
1946 | L J Michel | J P Esson | A L Bool | J M Scammell | R Daldy | Recreation Reserve | £751[58][59] | ||
1947 | D Barry Hall | K Croft | Recreation Reserve | £823[60] | |||||
1948 | Cr L C Trevaskis | J P Esson | H T Donaldson | Reg Letcher | E Robinson | Deakin Reserve | £920[61] | ||
1949 | J T Smith | Norm Beitzel | Deakin Reserve | £925[62] | |||||
1950 | R A Wright | E Ted P Marantelli | J J Walsh | Deakin Reserve | £1090[63] | ||||
1951 | R A Wright | J P Esson | J Greening | Tom Carney[64] | Deakin Reserve | £1042[65] | |||
1952 | W A Thompson | J P Esson | R C Sampson[66] | Sid Patterson[67] | Deakin Reserve | ||||
1953 | John Newman | Vin Smith | Deakin Reserve | £1602[68] | |||||
1954 | E T Dunstan[69] | Sid Patterson | Deakin Reserve | [70] | |||||
1955 | Peter Nelson[71] | Hec Sutherland[72] | Deakin Reserve | ||||||
1956 | W "Bill" R Mills[73] | Sid Patterson[74] | Deakin Reserve | ||||||
- Life Members
References
[edit]- ^ "1887 - Our Cricket Reserve". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 26 August 1887. p. 5. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- ^ "1947 - Deakin Reserve". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 14 October 1947. p. 1. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- ^ "1903 - IRRIGATION IN THE GOULBURN VALLEY". The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930). 18 April 1903. p. 13. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- ^ "1875 - ECHUCA SHIRE COUNCIL". The Riverine Herald (Echuca, Vic. : Moama, NSW : 1869 - 1954; 1998 - 2002). 10 April 1875. p. 1. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- ^ "1875 - Shepparton". The North Eastern Ensign (Benalla, Vic. : 1872 - 1938). 12 March 1875. p. 2. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- ^ "1888 - Advertising". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 4 June 1888. p. 2. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- ^ "1899 - The Sports Carnival". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 21 April 1899. p. 3. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- ^ "1904 - Shepparton Shire Council: THE RECREATION RESERVE PAVILION". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 29 November 1904. p. 3. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- ^ "1905 - Preparing for Football". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 9 June 1905. p. 3. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- ^ "1904 - THE RECREATION RESERVE". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 22 March 1904. p. 2. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- ^ "1906 - Shepparton Athletics Carnival Ad". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 19 January 1906. p. 2. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- ^ "1948 - £920 GATE MAKES ALL TIME CARNIVAL RECORD". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 2 January 1948. p. 1. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "Other matches played on Deakin Reserve, Shepparton". CricketArchive. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ^ "Youth Test Matches played on Deakin Reserve, Shepparton". CricketArchive. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ^ "Youth One-Day International Matches played on Deakin Reserve, Shepparton". CricketArchive. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ^ "List A Matches played on Deakin Reserve, Shepparton". CricketArchive. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ^ "Ground profile: Deakin Reserve". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ^ "1934 - TOPICAL ITEMS FROM THE PAST: Shepparton Carnival". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 19 March 1934. p. 28. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
- ^ "1930 - Shepparton Carnival". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 20 January 1930. p. 4. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "1933 - Shepparton Abandons Sports". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 27 September 1933. p. 32. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
- ^ "1933 - Shepparton's Big Drive". Sporting Globe (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954). 1 November 1933. p. 15. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
- ^ "1934 - SPORT IN SHEPPARTON". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 8 January 1934. p. 1. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
- ^ "1936 - Shepparton To Revive Its Sports Carnival". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 1 July 1936. p. 31. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- ^ "1938 - Goulburn Valley Stock and Property Journal (Vic. : 1916 - 1942)". Goulburn Valley Stock and Property Journal (Vic. : 1916 - 1942). 5 January 1938. p. 3. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- ^ "1951 - Danish Cyclist Had Pneumonia While Riding At Sports". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 19 January 1951. p. 1. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ "1953 - CYCLIST DIES AFTER SMASH". The Daily News (Perth, WA : 1882 - 1955). 2 January 1953. p. 6. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ "1953 - CARNIVAL FATALITY ACCIDENT FINDING". The Riverine Herald (Echuca, Vic. : Moama, NSW : 1869 - 1954; 1998 - 2002). 19 January 1953. p. 2. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ "1899 - The Sports Carnival". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 21 April 1899. p. 3. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "1900 - Sports Results". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 6 April 1900. p. 3. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "1899 - SHEPPARTON SPORTS CARNIVAL". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 28 November 1899. p. 3. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "1901 - The Carnival". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 15 February 1901. p. 3. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "1902 - THE SHEPPARTON CARNIVAL". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 14 February 1902. p. 3. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "1901 - Shepparton Carnival". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 13 December 1901. p. 3. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "1909 - SHEPPARTON SPORTS CARNIVAL". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 26 February 1909. p. 3. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ "1910 - SHEPPARTON CARNIVAL". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 22 February 1910. p. 3. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "1918 - The Winner of the Gift". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 14 February 1918. p. 3. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "1918 - J. W. Beckwith". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 14 February 1918. p. 3. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "1918 - Who was the winner". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 22 August 1918. p. 3. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "1918 - SHEPPARTON CARNIVAL COMMITTEE". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 9 December 1918. p. 3. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "Mr John Stubbs - Obituary". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 20 April 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- ^ "1930 - Shepparton Carnival 1930". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 28 January 1930. p. 5. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "1931 - The Carnival". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 27 January 1931. p. 5. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ "1931 - SHEPPARTON SPORTS CARNIVAL". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 16 November 1931. p. 6. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ "1934 - Carnival Proves More Successful". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 22 January 1934. p. 3. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
- ^ "1934 - Shepparton Carnival Abandoned". Cobram Courier (Vic. : 1888 - 1954). 22 November 1934. p. 3. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- ^ "1937 - CHARITY CARNIVAL". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 6 September 1937. p. 2. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- ^ "1937 - Shepparton Carnival is Born Again to Greater Glory". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 4 January 1934. p. 3. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- ^ "1938 - Good Fields". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 3 January 1938. p. 3. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- ^ "1938 - SHEPPARTON CHARITY CARNIVAL". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 13 July 1938. p. 1. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- ^ "1939 - LOCAL RUNNER SUCCESSFUL IN SHEPPARTON CHARITY CARNIVAL GIFT". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 6 January 1939. p. 3. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "1940 - Buckley Squeezes Home In Shepparton Gift". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 5 January 1940. p. 4. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
- ^ "1940 - Charity Carnival On New Year's Day". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 21 October 1940. p. 1. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
- ^ "1941 - Successful New Year's Day Carnival". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 6 January 1941. p. 6. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- ^ "1941 - CHARITY CARNIVAL OFF". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 12 December 1941. p. 1. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- ^ "1944 - Sports Carnival To Be Revived". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 17 October 1944. p. 1. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- ^ "1945 - Successful Revival of Shepparton Charity Carnival". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 2 January 1945. p. 1. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- ^ "1945 - Night Sports Revival At Carnival". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 24 August 1945. p. 5. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- ^ "1946 - SHEPPARTON CARNIVAL RESULTS". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 4 January 1946. p. 5. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "1946 - £600 Programme Mooted For Carnival". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 20 August 1946. p. 6. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
- ^ "1947 - The Carnival". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 3 January 1947. p. 3. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
- ^ "1948 - SPORTS CARNIVAL PROFIT £405". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 16 April 1948. p. 1. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "1949 - Gate Takings £925 At Shepparton Sports Carnival". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 4 January 1949. p. 1. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "1950 - Greatest Country Carnival Staged". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 3 January 1950. p. 1. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "1951 - CARNEY 'FLYS' TO TAKE SHEPPARTON GIFT". The Argus. 12 January 1951. p. 9. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ "1951 - £650 Carnival Program". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 5 October 1951. p. 5. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ "1952 - Sampson's Gift at Shepparton". Google. The Age. 2 January 1952. p. 11. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ "1952 - NEW RECORD TO SID PATTERSON". Cobram Courier (Vic. : 1888 - 1954). 10 January 1952. p. 2. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ "1953 - Shepparton Sports". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 2 January 1953. p. 4. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
- ^ "1954 - Shepparton". The Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954). 2 January 1954. p. 10. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- ^ "1954 - Sid Says". Sporting Globe (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954). 6 January 1954. p. 5. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- ^ "1955 - Country Carnival: Shepparton". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 4 January 1955. p. 17. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- ^ "1955 - Hutchinson leads". Google. The Age. 4 January 1955. p. 14. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ "1956 - Pro Running: Shepparton Gift". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 3 January 1956. p. 13. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- ^ "1956 - Mills, Patterson. Shepparton Stars". Google. The Age. 3 January 1956. p. 14. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ "1931 - Shepparton Carnival". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 12 January 1931. p. 5. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ "1951 - £650 Carnival Program". Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953). 5 October 1951. p. 5. Retrieved 10 January 2025.