Clean Air Zone
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![]() Clean Air Zone traffic sign symbol | |
Location | See § List of Clean Air Zones |
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Launched | 5 March 2021 (in Bath)[1] |
A Clean Air Zone (CAZ) is an area in the United Kingdom where targeted action is taken to improve air quality.[2] A CAZ can be non-charging or charging.[citation needed]
Whether a vehicle is charged when entering or moving through a CAZ depends on the type of vehicle and the Euro standard of the vehicle. The amount charged is up to the local authority responsible for the CAZ. Ultra-low-emission vehicles are not charged when entering or moving through a Clean Air Zone.
Classes of charging Clean Air Zone
[edit]List of Clean Air Zones
[edit]Region | Type | Date of implementation | Scope | Notes | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bath | Class C | 15 March 2021[1] | A wide central area | Reduced nitrogen dioxide levels by 26% in 2022/2023, meeting legal standards. | [3][4] |
Birmingham | Class D | 1 June 2021 | All the roads within the A4540 Ring Road | [5][6] | |
Bradford | Class C | September 2022 | The area inside and including the Bradford outer ring road, extending to Shipley and Saltaire. | [7] | |
Bristol | Class D | 28 November 2022 | A wide central area extending the North Somerset boundary, including the main route between Wales and Bristol Airport. | Originally planned as class B with additional diesel vehicle ban in parts of city centre between 07:00 and 15:00. Changed to class D due to government rejection. | [8][9] |
Derby | Non-charging | 2020 | Traffic management measures on Stafford Street | [10] | |
Greater Manchester | Class B | All local roads in the county | Taxis and private hire vehicles registered within county exempt for first 12 months. Under review. | [11][12][13] | |
Leeds | Class B | City centre | All roads within the boundary of the A61 and A63. Plans postponed in 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic in England. | [14][15] | |
Leicester | Class A | Plans scrapped. | [16] | ||
Newcastle | Class C | July 2022 | City centre | [17] | |
Nottingham | Non-charging | 2020 | Retrofitting buses, regulating taxis, converting council-owned vehicles | [18] | |
Portsmouth | Class B | 29 November 2021 | City centre area excluding port and naval base | [19] | |
Sheffield | Class C | 27 February 2023 | Inner ring road and the city centre | [20] | |
Southampton | Non-charging | 2020 | Retrofitting buses, regulating taxis, cleaner fuels and equipment at Southampton's port, cycling infrastructure | [21] |
Other emission zones
[edit]- Greater London has a Low Emission Zone and an Ultra Low Emission Zone, covering the majority of the city
- In central London there is a Congestion Charge, a different type of charge for motor vehicles
- Oxford has a Zero Emission Zone in the city centre
- Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Dundee each have a Low Emission Zone in their centres
References
[edit]- ^ a b Bath's Clean Air Zone: Annual report summary 2021 (PDF). Bath: Bath & North East Somerset Council. 16 June 2022. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- ^ "Clean Air Zone Framework" (PDF). DEFRA and DfT. May 2017.
- ^ "Bath's Clean Air Zone". Bath and North East Somerset Council.
- ^ Barltrop, Paul (25 August 2023). "Bath air quality improves since introduction of clean air zone". BBC News. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ "A clean air zone for Birmingham". Birmingham City Council.
- ^ "Clean Air Zone timing and charges | A clean air zone for Birmingham | Birmingham City Council".
- ^ "Bradford Clean Air Zone to start in January 2022". BBC News. 2 March 2021.
- ^ Cork, Tristan (6 July 2022). "Clean Air Zone start date finally announced". Bristol Post. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ Rob. "CHARGES". Clean Air for Bristol. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ "Derby submit Outline Business Case to government which confirms no CAZ". Air Quality News. 5 March 2019.
- ^ "Greater Manchester Clean Air Plan proposals". Clean Air GM.
- ^ "Greater Manchester delays CAZ until 2022". Air Quality News. 21 May 2020.
- ^ "GMCA 210621 Report Clean Air Plan" (PDF). GMCA. 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Air Quality". Leeds City Council.
- ^ "Leeds Clean Air Zone suspended for the foreseeable future". Air Quality News. 19 August 2020.
- ^ "Leicester CAZ plans scrapped". Air Quality News. 6 April 2021.
- ^ "Latest delays to Newcastle Clean Air Zone pollution tolls 'condemning more of us to early deaths'". The Northern Echo. 26 July 2021.
- ^ "GClean air zone proposals". Sheffield City Council.
- ^ "Charging Clean Air Zone". Portsmouth City Council.
- ^ "Clean air zone proposals". Sheffield City Council.
- ^ "Clean Air Update". Southampton City Countil. January 2019. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.