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Chu Tunan

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Chu Tu'nan
楚图南
Chu in 1949
Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
In office
12 April 1986 – 8 April 1988
ChairmanPeng Zhen
Chairman of the China Democratic League
In office
1986 – January 1987
Preceded byHu Yuzhi
Succeeded byFei Xiaotong
Personal details
Born(1899-08-18)18 August 1899
Wenshan City, Yunnan
Died11 April 1994(1994-04-11) (aged 94)
Political partyChina Democratic League
Alma materBeijing Normal University

Chu Tu'nan (simplified Chinese: 楚图南; traditional Chinese: 楚圖南; August 18, 1899 – April 11, 1994) , a native of Wenshan, Yunnan, was a Chinese male politician, who served as a vice-chairperson of the Standing Committee of the 6th National People's Congress and the chairman of the China Democratic League.[1][2]

Biography

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In 1913, he was admitted to the Union High School in Kunming, and in 1919, he was admitted to the History and Geography Department of the Beijing Higher Normal School (later Beijing Normal University), where he joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League and edited and published the newspaper Labor Culture under the guidance of Li Dazhao.[3] After graduating in 1920, he returned to Yunnan to teach in a series of high schools and organized a "reading club" among students sympathetic to the Communist Party. In 1926, Li Dazhao informed him that he would go to Northeast China to work for the CPC as a teacher, and in the winter of 1926, he officially became a member of the CPC.[4][5]

He was arrested and imprisoned from 1930 to 1934 for his involvement in the Jilin School Tide. After his release from prison, he assumed the pseudonym Chu Zeng (Chinese: 楚曾) and became a lecturer and professor at Jinan University in Shanghai. After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, he traveled to Kunming via Hong Kong and Haiphong, where he taught in the Department of Literature and History at Yunnan University. In 1943, he joined the China Democratic League (CDL) and became one of the leaders of the Yunnan organization. In 1946, he hosted memorials and protests for Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo after their assassination by Kuomintang. In 1946, he went to Shanghai, where he became a professor at the Shanghai Law School, and then lived in exile in Hong Kong after the ban on the CDL by Kuomintang. In 1949, he participated in the Proclamation of the People's Republic of China at the Tiananmen Square.[6]

On November 20, 1961, Chair Chu Tunan led the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries to visit Japan.

After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, he served as the president of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries.[7] In 1954, the Chinese Historical Society announced the list of its first board of governors, with Guo Moruo as president, Wu Yuzhang and Fan Wenlan as vice-presidents, and him as a councilor.[8] He was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the CNDL in 1956, and was elected as a vice-chairman of the Central Committee in 1958. During the Cultural Revolution, Chu Tunan was sent down in Minggang, Henan Province, until he was allowed to return to Beijing in 1971. [9]

He was twice elected vice-chairman of the Central Committee of the NLD, in 1979 and 1983, and in 1986 he became Acting Chairman and Chairman of the Central Committee. He also served for a long time as a delegate to the National People's Congress and a member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), and in April 1986 he was elected vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress.[10]

He died on April 11, 1994, at the age of 95 in Beijing.[11]

References

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  1. ^ 何虎生; 李耀东; 向常福; et al., eds. (2003). zh:《中华人民共和国职官志》 (in Chinese). Beijing: 中国社会出版社. ISBN 9787800883934.
  2. ^ 廖盖隆; et al., eds. (1990). 《中囯人名大辞典》 (in Chinese). Vol. 现任党政军领导人物卷. Shanghai: 上海辞书出版社.
  3. ^ 李大钊年谱 (in Chinese). 甘肃人民出版社. 1984. p. 221. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  4. ^ 楚图南年谱. 民盟历史文献: 年谱系列 (in Chinese). 群言出版社. 2008. p. 6. ISBN 978-7-80080-894-4. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  5. ^ 中共党史人物硏究会 (1980). 中共党史人物传. 中共党史人物传 (in Chinese). 陕西人民出版社. p. 227. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  6. ^ 《楚图南文选》编辑组 (1993). 楚图南文选 (in Chinese). 中共党史出版社. p. 331. ISBN 978-7-80023-562-7. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  7. ^ 《统一战线人物志》编写组 (2007). 统一战线人物志. 统一战线人物志 (in Chinese). 华文出版社. p. 530. ISBN 978-7-5075-1930-3. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  8. ^ 新华社《中国政府机构名录》编辑部 (1992). 中国政府机构名录, 1992/93: 中央卷. 中国政府机构名录, 1992/93: 地方卷. 中央卷 (in Chinese). 新华出版社. p. 789. ISBN 978-7-5011-1705-5. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  9. ^ 中共党史人物硏究会 (1980). 中共党史人物传. 中共党史人物传 (in Chinese). 陕西人民出版社. p. 267. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  10. ^ 楚图南年谱. 民盟历史文献: 年谱系列 (in Chinese). 群言出版社. 2008. p. 122. ISBN 978-7-80080-894-4. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  11. ^ "楚圖南". 中國政府網_中央人民政府門戶網站 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-07-22.
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