Bromley (UK Parliament constituency)

Bromley
Bromley
Former borough constituency; for the House of Commons
County	Kent
1918–February 1974
Seats	One
Created from	Sevenoaks
Replaced by	Ravensbourne

Bromley is a former constituency for the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The most famous MP was Harold Macmillan, Prime Minister, 1957 to 1963.

Like all 20th century such seats for geographic zones it elected one Member of Parliament (MP), under first past the post. It lay in Kent until 1965 and Greater London thereafter.

Boundaries

1918–1945: The Borough of Bromley, and the Urban Districts of Beckenham and Penge.

1945–1950: Parts of the Boroughs of Bromley and Beckenham, and the Urban District of Penge.

1950–1974: The Borough of Bromley.

The seat overspan the town of Bromley.

As with the rest of south-east London these areas were in the far northwest of the Historic County of Kent – and was in the last such parts to join London, joining Greater London in April 1965.

The seat was abolished in the redistribution which took effect in 1974. The London Borough of Bromley (a larger area than the previous Municipal Borough) was, as to Westminster representation, split into four seats.

History

This constituency consisted largely of prosperous leafy suburbia and was one of the Conservatives' strongest seats. The character of the area was one of prosperous small businesses, rather than commuting professionals.^{[citation needed]}

Before 1918 this area was mostly the northern part of the Sevenoaks constituency. The first MP for this seat was Henry William Forster, the former member for Sevenoaks. In 1919 he was created the 1st Baron Forster and became Governor-General of Australia in 1920.

The next three MPs were first elected at by-elections (in 1919, 1930 and 1945 respectively).

In 1945 the sitting member died between the day of the election and the declaration of the result, so the opportunity arose for one of the Conservative former ministers defeated in the general election to return to the House of Commons representing an extremely safe seat. Future Prime Minister Harold Macmillan was selected by the Conservative Party to fight the seat. He was perhaps the most famous MP for Bromley, serving from the 1945 by-election until his retirement in 1964, when he was succeeded by John Hunt. Hunt held the seat (renamed Ravensbourne in 1974) until 1997.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1918	Henry Forster	Coalition Conservative
	1919 by-election	Cuthbert James	Coalition Conservative
	1922	Cuthbert James	Conservative
	1930 by-election	Sir Edward Campbell	Conservative
	1945 by-election	Rt Hon Harold Macmillan	Conservative
	1964	John Hunt	Conservative
Feb 1974		constituency abolished: see Ravensbourne

Election results

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1918: Bromley^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
C	Unionist	Henry Forster	16,840	79.5
	Liberal	Holford Knight	4,339	20.5
Majority			12,501	59.0
Turnout			21,179	52.0
	Unionist win (new seat)
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

1919 Bromley by-election^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
C	Unionist	Cuthbert James	11,148	52.5	−27.0
	Labour	F P Hodes	10,077	47.5	New
Majority			1,071	5.0	−54.0
Turnout			21,225	48.9	−3.1
	Unionist hold		Swing	N/A
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: Bromley ^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Cuthbert James	16,803	54.8	−24.7
	Liberal	F. Kingsley Griffith	9,128	29.8	9.3
	Labour	F P Hodes	4,735	15.4	N/A
Majority			7,675	25.0	−34.0
Turnout			30,666	66.3	14.3
Registered electors			46,256
	Unionist hold		Swing	−17.0

General election 1923: Bromley ^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Cuthbert James	13,495	44.8	−10.0
	Liberal	F. Kingsley Griffith	12,612	41.9	12.1
	Labour	Glenvil Hall	3,992	13.3	−2.1
Majority			883	2.9	−22.1
Turnout			30,099	64.1	−2.2
Registered electors			46,976
	Unionist hold		Swing	−11.1

General election 1924: Bromley ^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Cuthbert James	20,272	53.7	8.9
	Liberal	F. Kingsley Griffith	11,580	30.7	−11.2
	Labour	Hubert Joseph Wallington	5,876	15.6	2.3
Majority			8,692	23.0	20.1
Turnout			37,728	78.6	14.5
Registered electors			48,028
	Unionist hold		Swing	10.1

General election 1929: Bromley
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Cuthbert James	25,449	47.2	−6.5
	Liberal	Wilfred Fordham	18,372	34.1	3.4
	Labour	Albert Edwin Ashworth	10,105	18.7	3.1
Majority			6,077	13.1	−9.9
Turnout			53,926	73.1	−5.5
Registered electors			73,785
	Unionist hold		Swing	−5.0

In the 1930s

1930 Bromley by-election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Edward Campbell	12,782	32.4	−14.8
	Liberal	Wilfred Fordham	11,176	28.4	−5.7
	United Empire Party	V C Redwood	9,483	24.1	New
	Labour	Albert Edwin Ashworth	5,942	15.1	−3.6
Majority			1,606	4.0	−9.1
Turnout			39,383
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1931: Bromley
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Edward Campbell	47,077	83.56
	Labour	BB Gillis	9,265	16.44
Majority			37,812	67.12
Turnout			56,342	69.99
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1935: Bromley
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Edward Campbell	39,741	67.46
	Labour	Charles Wye Kendall	11,800	20.03
	Liberal	Henry Cecil Banting	7,370	12.51	New
Majority			27,941	47.43
Turnout			58,911	65.07
	Conservative hold		Swing

In the 1940s

General election 1945: Bromley Electorate 81,800
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Edward Campbell	26,108	44.91
	Labour	Alexander Bain	19,849	34.14
	Liberal	Jaspar Carlisle Sayer	12,177	20.95
Majority			6,259	10.77
Turnout			58,134	71.07
	Conservative hold		Swing

1945 Bromley by-election^[6] Electorate 81,800
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Harold Macmillan	26,367	49.59	4.68
	Labour	Alexander Bain	20,810	39.14	5.00
	Liberal	Jaspar Carlisle Sayer	5,990	11.27	−9.68
Majority			5,557	10.45	−0.32
Turnout			53,157	70.00	−1.07
	Conservative hold		Swing	-0.2

In the 1950s

General election 1950: Bromley Electorate 47,369
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Harold Macmillan	23,042	57.26
	Labour	J. R. Elliott	12,354	30.70
	Liberal	Peter Grafton	4,847	12.04
Majority			10,688	26.56
Turnout			40,243	84.96
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1951: Bromley Electorate 48,486
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Harold Macmillan	25,710	65.43
	Labour	Thomas E M McKitterick	13,585	34.57
Majority			12,125	30.86
Turnout			39,295	81.04
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1955: Bromley Electorate 47,954
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Harold Macmillan	24,612	68.2	2.8
	Labour	Gerald Kaufman	11,473	31.8	−2.8
Majority			13,139	36.4	5.5
Turnout			36,085	75.2	−5.8
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1959: Bromley Electorate 48,937
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Harold Macmillan	27,055	70.0	1.8
	Labour	Albert Murray	11,603	30.0	−1.8
Majority			15,452	40.0	3.6
Turnout			38,658	79.0	3.8
	Conservative hold		Swing	1.8

In the 1960s

General election 1964: Bromley Electorate 49,915
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Hunt	20,417	52.6	−17.4
	Labour	Joseph Binns	9,090	23.4	−6.6
	Liberal	William Ivor Shipley	8,650	22.3	new
	Nuclear Disarmament	A James W Haigh	461	1.2	New
	Socialist (GB)	Edmund Grant	234	0.6	New
Majority			11,327	29.2	−10.8
Turnout			38,852	77.8	−1.2
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1966: Bromley Electorate 49,533
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	John Hunt	20,117	52.30
	Labour	Donald Speakman	10,290	26.75
	Liberal	Peter H Billenness	8,060	20.95
Majority			9,827	25.55
Turnout			38,467	77.66
	Conservative hold		Swing

In the 1970s

General election 1970: Bromley Electorate 54,396
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Hunt	22,364	59.4	7.1
	Labour	John Spellar	9,328	24.8	−1.9
	Liberal	David E A Crowe	5,982	15.9	−5.0
Majority			13,036	34.6	9.1
Turnout			37,674	69.3	−8.4
	Conservative hold		Swing	4.3

References

^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
^ "1945 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2015.

Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press, revised edition 1977)
British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services 1983)
Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume III 1919-1945, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1979)
Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume IV 1945-1979, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1981)
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 6)

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Saffron Walden	Constituency represented by the chancellor of the Exchequer 1955–1957	Succeeded by Monmouth
Preceded by Warwick and Leamington	Constituency represented by the prime minister 1957–1963	Vacant Title next held by Kinross and West Perthshire