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Battle of Ekau

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Battle of Ekau (Iecava)
Part of the French invasion of Russia

Theater of military operations
Date19 July 1812
Location56°36′N 24°12′E / 56.600°N 24.200°E / 56.600; 24.200
Result French victory
Belligerents
Russian Empire Russian Empire

First French Empire French Empire

Commanders and leaders
Russian Empire Friedrich von Löwis Kingdom of Prussia Julius von Grawert
Kingdom of Prussia Friedrich Graf Kleist von Nollendorf
Strength
3,000–4,000 men
10 guns
7,000 men
32 guns
Casualties and losses
600 killed, wounded and missing, 300 captured[1] Minimal[1]
Map
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500km
300miles
Ekau
von Grawert at Ekau 19 July 1812
Pultusk
15
Gorodeczno
14
Battle of Gorodechno 12 August 1812: Schwarzenberg's Austrians
Drohiczyn
13
Tauroggen
12
Tauroggen 30 December 1812: Ludwig Yorck's Prussians signed the Convention of Tauroggen
Riga
11
Siege of Riga 24 July – 18 December 1812: Macdonald's Prussians
Tilsit
10
Warsaw
9
Berezina
8
Battle of Berezina 26–29 November 1812: Napoleon, Chichagov, Wittgenstein, Kutuzov only pursuit
Maloyaro-
slavets
7
Battle of Maloyaroslavets 24 October 1812: Kutuzov, Napoleon
Moscow
6
Moscow 14 September to 19 October 1812: Napoleon
Borodino
5
Battle of Borodino 7 September 1812: Kutuzov, Napoleon October 1812: Napoleon's Retreat
Smolensk
4
Battle of Smolensk 16 August 1812: Napoleon November 1812: : Napoleon's retreat
Vitebsk
3
Battle of Vitebsk 26 July 1812: Napoleon
Vilna
2
Kowno
1
  current battle
  Prussian corps
  Napoleon
  Austrian corps

The Battle of Ekau took place during the initial phase of the French invasion of Russia. Napoleon's troops from the X Corps of Marshal MacDonald, who had the advantage, defeated the troops of Alexander I defending under the command of General Löwis.[1]

Prelude

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On the morning of 18 July, General Löwis, commander of the Russian forces in Mitau, received news of the occupation of Bauska by the 27th Prussian Division of General Grawert. General Löwis, aiming to prevent the movement of the Napoleonic armada to Riga, took the position at the castle of Ekau. In turn, General Grawert made known to General Kleist, who was with his forces to the east, about the impending case. Emperor Alexander I, who was all the time at the 1st Western army, together with his retinue left for St. Petersburg on the night of 19 July.[2]

Battle

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On the morning of 19 July, General Grawert began an artillery attack. Then he sent Westphalian cuirassiers to attack Russian positions. The situation remained stable until the evening, when the approaching troops of General Kleist struck on the positions of Löwis from the east. This decided the outcome of the case.

Aftermath

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The strategic importance of the battle was reduced to the fact that the selected troops of Löwis, intended to protect Riga, were defeated. This forced the Russian forces to leave the entire left bank of the Western Dvina and, as a preventive measure, to burn the Mitau suburb of Riga.[1]

Legacy

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In connection with the 195th anniversary of the battle, the military historical clubs of Latvia, Russia, Poland and Lithuania conducted a costumed staging of the battle. In 2012, to the 200th anniversary of the battle, the Latvian Public Jubilee Committee commemorating the Patriotic War of 1812 in Riga published the book by Oleg Pukhlyak "The Battle of Gross Ekau".[3]

See also

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Notes

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References

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  • klio (2021). "French invasion in Latvia". Archived from the original on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  • latvian (2021). "Battle of Iecava". Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  • notabene (2021). "Patriotic War of 1812". Retrieved 6 April 2021.
[edit]
Preceded by
Battle of Mir (1812)
Napoleonic Wars
Battle of Ekau
Succeeded by
Battle of Salamanca