Aristostomias
| Aristostomias | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Stomiiformes |
| Family: | Stomiidae |
| Subfamily: | Malacosteinae |
| Genus: | Aristostomias Zugmayer, 1913 |
| Type species | |
| Aristostomias grimaldii Zugmayer, 1913
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Aristostomias is a genus of barbeled dragonfishes native to the ocean depths in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans.[1]
Red Light Bioluminescence
[edit]Production of red light bioluminescence
[edit]Similar to other deep-sea organisms that are capable of producing red light bioluminescence, including Pachystomias, Aristostomias has large suborbital photophores that produce red-shifted cold light.[2] In addition, Aristostomias has postorbital photophores that emit blue-green light.[3]
Visual systems
[edit]Most meso- and bathypelagic fish are only able to see shortwave light, as their retinae possess rods with rhodopsins sensitive to blue light.[4] Aristostomias is able to detect red-shifted light, as their retinae have long-wave absorbing rhodopsins and porphyropsins that can detect wavelengths of up to 590 nm.[5] Aristostomias can detect red light at distances of up to 2 meters, suggesting that detection is used primarily for close-range intraspecific communication and short-range prey detection.[6]
Species
[edit]There are currently six recognized species in this genus:[1]
- Aristostomias grimaldii Zugmayer, 1913
- Aristostomias lunifer Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Aristostomias polydactylus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Aristostomias scintillans (C. H. Gilbert, 1915) (Shiny loosejaw)
- Aristostomias tittmanni W. W. Welsh, 1923 (Loosejaw)
- Aristostomias xenostoma Regan & Trewavas, 1930
References
[edit]- ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Aristostomtias". FishBase. February 2012 version.
- ^ Herring, Peter J.; Cope, Celia (2005-12-01). "Red bioluminescence in fishes: on the suborbital photophores of Malacosteus, Pachystomias and Aristostomias". Marine Biology. 148 (2): 383–394. doi:10.1007/s00227-005-0085-3. ISSN 1432-1793. S2CID 86463272.383-394&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:86463272#id-name=S2CID&rft.issn=1432-1793&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s00227-005-0085-3&rft.aulast=Herring&rft.aufirst=Peter J.&rft.au=Cope, Celia&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-005-0085-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aristostomias" class="Z3988">
- ^ O'Day, William T.; Fernandez, Hector R. (1974-07-01). "Aristostomias scintillans (Malacosteidae): A deep-sea fish with visual pigments apparently adapted to its own bioluminescence". Vision Research. 14 (7): 545–550. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(74)90044-3. ISSN 0042-6989. PMID 4424870.545-550&rft.date=1974-07-01&rft.issn=0042-6989&rft_id=info:pmid/4424870&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/0042-6989(74)90044-3&rft.aulast=O'Day&rft.aufirst=William T.&rft.au=Fernandez, Hector R.&rft_id=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989%2874%2990044-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aristostomias" class="Z3988">
- ^ Kenaley, Christopher P.; DeVaney, Shannon C.; Fjeran, Taylor T. (2014-01-30). "The Complex Evolutionary History of Seeing Red: Molecular Phylogeny and the Evolution of an Adaptive Visual System in Deep-Sea Dragonfishes (Stomiiformes: Stomiidae)". Evolution. 68 (4): 996–1013. doi:10.1111/evo.12322. ISSN 0014-3820. PMID 24274363. S2CID 634524.996-1013&rft.date=2014-01-30&rft.issn=0014-3820&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:634524#id-name=S2CID&rft_id=info:pmid/24274363&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/evo.12322&rft.aulast=Kenaley&rft.aufirst=Christopher P.&rft.au=DeVaney, Shannon C.&rft.au=Fjeran, Taylor T.&rft_id=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/evo.12322&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aristostomias" class="Z3988">
- ^ Douglas, R. H.; Mullineaux, C. W.; Partridge, J. C. (2000-09-29). "Longwave sensitivity in deepsea stomiid dragonfish with farred bioluminescence: evidence for a dietary origin of the chlorophyllderived retinal photosensitizer of Malacosteus niger". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 355 (1401): 1269–1272. doi:10.1098/rstb.2000.0681. PMC 1692851. PMID 11079412.1269-1272&rft.date=2000-09-29&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1692851#id-name=PMC&rft_id=info:pmid/11079412&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098/rstb.2000.0681&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=R. H.&rft.au=Mullineaux, C. W.&rft.au=Partridge, J. C.&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1692851&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aristostomias" class="Z3988">
- ^ Partridge, Julian C.; Douglas, Ron H. (May 1995). "Far-red sensitivity of dragon fish". Nature. 375 (6526): 21–22. doi:10.1038/375021a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 29530345.21-22&rft.date=1995-05&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:29530345#id-name=S2CID&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/375021a0&rft.aulast=Partridge&rft.aufirst=Julian C.&rft.au=Douglas, Ron H.&rft_id=https://www.nature.com/articles/375021a0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aristostomias" class="Z3988">
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