Time in Antarctica
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2016) |
| UTC 00:00 | |
| UTC 03:00 | |
| UTC 06:00 | |
| UTC 07:00 | |
| UTC 08:00 | |
| UTC 10:00 | |
| UTC 12:00 | |
| UTC 13:00 | |
| UTC−06:00 | |
| UTC−03:00 |
Antarctica sits on every line of longitude because the South Pole is on the continent. Theoretically, Antarctica would be located in all time zones; however, areas south of the Antarctic Circle experience extreme day-night cycles near the times of the June and December solstices, making it difficult to determine which time zone would be appropriate. For practical purposes time zones are usually based on territorial claims; however, the time zone of their supply base is often utilised (e.g., McMurdo Station and Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station use New Zealand time due to their main supply base being Christchurch, New Zealand).[1] In most areas south of 80 degrees latitude, Coordinated Universal Time is assumed despite the limited presence of clocks.
TZ database
[edit]The file zone.tab of the tz database contains the following zones, columns marked with * contain data from the file zone.tab. Only permanently inhabited stations are tracked by the tz database staff. Some summer only stations with different time might exist.
| Country code* | Coordinates* | Zone name* | Comment* | UTC offset | Area covered | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard time | DST | ||||||
| AQ | −6448−06406 | Antarctica/Palmer | Palmer | −03:00 | No | Palmer Land | |
| AQ | −6734−06808 | Antarctica/Rothera | Rothera | −03:00 | No | Graham Land | |
| AQ | −720041 0023206 | Antarctica/Troll | Troll | 00:00[2] | 02:00 | Queen Maud Land | |
| AQ | −690022 0393524 | Antarctica/Syowa | Syowa | 03:00 | No | Queen Maud Land, Enderby Land | |
| AQ | −6736 06253 | Antarctica/Mawson | Mawson | 05:00 | No | Mac. Robertson Land | |
| AQ | −7824 10654 | Antarctica/Vostok | Vostok | 05:00 | No | Inland Antarctica, Queen Maud Land | |
| AQ | −6835 07758 | Antarctica/Davis | Davis | 07:00 | No | Wilkes Land | |
| AQ | −6617 11031 | Antarctica/Casey | Casey | 08:00 | 08:00[3] | Wilkes Land | |
| AQ | −6640 14001 | Antarctica/DumontDUrville | Dumont-d'Urville | 10:00 | No | Adélie Land, Victoria Land | |
| AU | −5430 15857 | Antarctica/Macquarie | Macquarie Island | 10:00 | 11:00 | Macquarie Island | |
| AQ | −7750 16636 | Antarctica/McMurdo | New Zealand time - McMurdo, South Pole | 12:00 | 13:00 | Ross Dependency | |
| AQ | Antarctica/South_Pole | 12:00 | 13:00 | South Pole | |||
The coordinates are latitude and longitude, and for each there are 2 or 3 digits for degrees, 2 digits for minutes and for some 2 digits for seconds.
Daylight saving time
[edit]For the most part, daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Antarctica. The majority (95 percent) of the continent is located south of the Antarctic Circle, and the midnight sun phenomenon renders the observation of DST unnecessary. Its usage would also further complicate communication with the claimant countries in the Northern Hemisphere.
However, a few regions such as the Ross Dependency and, formerly, Palmer Land, observe the time and use of DST of the countries they are supplied from, New Zealand and Chile, respectively.[1] The areas have DST during the southern summer, when there is the northern winter, including January.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Local Time → Antarctica @ Time Genie". Timegenie.com. Retrieved 2013-07-24.
- ^ Forskingsstasjonen Troll (Norwegian Polar Institute) (The Norwegian text under the webcamera says "The time zone where Troll is located, UTC 0, is 1 hours behind Norwegian time". Contacts with the Norwegian Polar Institute has revealed that they use UTC 2 (Norwegian DST) during the dark winter, for communication simplicity, since no airplanes fly anyway then)
- ^ "Time Zone & Clock Changes in Casey, Antarctica".
