7.7 cm Infanteriegeschütz L/20

7.7 cm Infanteriegeschütz L/20
Type	Infantry gun
Place of origin	German Empire
Service history
In service	1916–1918
Used by	German Empire
Wars	World War I
Production history
Designer	Krupp
Manufacturer	Krupp
Specifications
Mass	815 kg (1,797 lb)
Barrel length	1.54 m (5 ft 1 in) L/20
Shell	6.85 kg (15 lb 2 oz)
Caliber	77 mm (3.03 in)
Breech	Horizontal sliding-wedge
Recoil	Hydro-pneumatic
Carriage	Box trail
Elevation	-7° to 30°
Traverse	5.5°
Muzzle velocity	approx. 400 m/s (1,312 ft/s)
Maximum firing range	5,000 m (5,500 yd) (HE shell)

The 7.7 cm Infanteriegeschütz L/20 was an infantry gun used by Germany in World War I. It was designed by Krupp to rectify the shortcomings of the 7.62 cm Infanteriegeschütz L/16.5.

Krupp mounted a shortened 7.7 cm Feldkanone 96 n.A on one of their mountain howitzer carriages. It fired the full range of ammunition of the FK 96 n.A., but generally only with a reduced charge, although it retained the capacity to fire the old full-power charges that gave a maximum muzzle velocity of 435 m/s (1427 ft/s). It also used a new full-power anti-tank round. Generally, it broke down into two loads for transport, although it could break down into a maximum of eight loads.

While generally liked by the troops, it was thought to be too heavy and slow to break down and reassemble. The German search for a better infantry gun that maximized the use of existing components continued with Krupp's 7.7 cm Infanteriegeschütz L/27.

References

• Jäger, Herbert. German Artillery of World War One. Ramsbury, Marlborough, Wiltshire: Crowood Press, 2001 ISBN 1-86126-403-8