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2024 Porto Alegre mayoral election

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2024 Porto Alegre municipal election
← 2020 6 October 2024 (2024-10-06) (first round)
27 October 2024 (2024-10-27) (second round)		 2028 ⊟
Turnout68.49% (first round)
65.17% (second round)
Mayoral election
Opinion polls
 
Candidate Sebastião Melo Maria do Rosário
Party MDB PT
Alliance We're Together, Porto Alegre The People in the Prefecture Again
Running mate Betina Worm Tamyres Filgueira
Popular vote 406,467 254,128
Percentage 61.53% 38.47%
Mayor before election

Sebastião Melo
MDB

Elected mayor

Sebastião Melo
MDB

Parliamentary election
Party Leader Current seats
Municipal Chamber
FE Brasil — 6
MDB Pablo Melo 4
PSOL Karen Santos 4
PSDB-Cidadania — 4
Republicanos Alvoni Medina 3
PL Fernanda Barth 3
PDT Márcio Bins Ely 2
PODE Giovane Byl 2
PP Mônica Leal 2
NOVO Tiago Albrecht 2
PSB Airto Ferronato 1
PSD Cláudia Araújo 1
Solidarity Claudio Janta 1
UNIÃO Cláudio Conceição 1

The 2024 Porto Alegre mayoral election took place on 6 October 2024. Voters elected a mayor, a vice mayor, and 36 councillors. The incumbent mayor, Sebastião Melo, a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB), was elected in 2020[1] for his first term and ran for reelection.[2]

The mayor's term will begin on 1 January 2025 and end on 31 December 2028.[3]

Background

[edit]

2020 election

[edit]

The last mayoral election in Porto Alegre, held in 2020, resulted in the victory of the lawyer and politician Sebastião Melo in the second round. Melo obtained 370,550 votes (54.63% of the valid votes) against the 307,745 votes (45,37% of the valid votes) obtained by his opponent, Manuela d'Ávila (PCdoB).[1]

Approval ratings and 2024 Rio Grande do Sul floods

[edit]

In a poll conducted in the end of March 2024, Melo's government was approved by 58% of the citizens of Porto Alegre, making him the front-runner in most of the election scenarios.[4] However, after the 2024 Rio Grande do Sul floods that happened in the end of April to May, that also affected the city of Porto Alegre, his lead in polls may be contested. One of the main themes of the 2024 elections will be the reconstruction of the city that is still flooded. The city's protection against floods are responsibility of the mayor of Porto Alegre and during the electoral campaign, his opponents may question his leadership and decisions that've been taken by his government during the floods.[5]

Possible postponement

[edit]

There was a debate among national political forces about a possible postponement of the elections due to the floods in the state. However, the president of the Superior Electoral Court, Alexandre de Moraes, confirmed on 21 May 2024 that there is no discussions about a postponement. He states that there was no structural damage to the Regional Electoral Court of Rio Grande do Sul and to the electoral courts that would prevent the election from being held in the month of October throughout the state and in the city of Porto Alegre.[6]

Electoral calendar

[edit]
Electoral calendar announced by the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) on 3 January 2024[7]
7 March – 5 April Period of the 'party window' for councillors. During this period, the councillors are able to move to other political parties in order to run for election while not losing their respective political terms.
6 April Deadline for all parties and party federations to obtain the registration of their statutes at the Superior Electoral Court and for all candidates to have their electoral domicile in the constituency in which they wish to contest the elections with the affiliation granted by the party.
15 May Start of the preliminary fundraising campaign in the form of collective financing for potential candidates. During this period, candidates are not allowed to ask for votes and are still subjected to obey the rules regarding electoral propaganda on the Internet.
20 July – 5 August On this date, party conventions begin to deliberate on coalitions and choose candidates for mayors and councillors tickets. Parties have until 15 August to register their names with the Brazilian Election Justice.
16 August Beginning of electoral campaigns on an equal basis, with any advertising or demonstration explicitly requesting for votes before the date being considered irregular and subject to fines.
30 August –3 October Broadcasting of free electoral propaganda on radio and television.
6 October Date of mayoral elections.
27 October Date of a possible second round in cities with more than 200,000 voters in which the most voted candidate for mayor has not reached 50% of the valid votes.

Candidates

[edit]

Presumptive candidates

[edit]
Party Mayoral candidate Running mate Coalition

Democratic Labour Party
(PDT 12) 		Juliana Brizola
Brazil Union
(UNIÃO) 		Thiago Duarte United for Porto Alegre

Workers' Party
(PT 13) 		Maria do Rosário
Socialism and Liberty Party
(PSOL) 		Tamyres Filgueira
  • Black Movement Activist
  • Civil Servant
 The People at City Hall Again

Brazilian Democratic Movement
(MDB 15) 		Sebastião Melo
Liberal Party
(PL) 		Betina Worm We Are Together, Porto Alegre

United Socialist Workers' Party
(PSTU 16) 		Fabiana Sanguiné
  • Medical Nursing Assistant
  • Trade Union Organizer
United Socialist Workers' Party
(PSTU) 		Régis Ethur
  • Teacher
  • United Socialist Workers' Party (PSTU)[15]

Brazilian Labour Renewal Party
(PRTB 28) 		Carlos Rosa Alan de Castro
  • Businessman
Christian Democracy
(DC) 		João Alberto Morsch
  • Civil Engineer and Businessman
 Renew Porto Alegre

New Party
(NOVO 30) 		Felipe Camozzato
New Party
(NOVO) 		Raqueli Baumbach
  • Businesswoman
  • Vice-president of the Sindha (Accommodation and Food Union of Porto Alegre Metropolis)
  • New Party (NOVO)[16]

Popular Unity
(UP 80) 		Luciano Schafer
  • National Coordinator of the Neighborhood Struggle Movement (NSM)
Popular Unity
(UP) 		Amanda Benedett
  • University Student
  • Popular Unity (UP)[17]

Potential candidates

[edit]

Cidadania

  • Any Ortiz – Member of the Chamber of Deputies from Rio Grande do Sul (2023–present); Member of the Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul (2015–2023) and Councillor of Porto Alegre (2013–2014).[18]

Withdrawn candidates

[edit]

Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL)

  • Luciana Genro – Member of the Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul (1995–2003; 2019–present) and member of the Chamber of Deputies from Rio Grande do Sul (2003–2011); she withdrew her candidacy on 2 March 2024 and will support Maria do Rosário's candidacy along with the party and the PSOL REDE Federation.[9]

Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB)

  • Nadine Anflor – Member of the Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul (2023–present).[19]

Liberal Party (PL)

  • Comandante Nádia – Councillor of Porto Alegre (2017–present).[18]
  • Luciano Zucco – Member of the Chamber of Deputies from Rio Grande do Sul (2023–present) and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul (2019–2023).[20]

Both Nádia and Zucco's candidacies were automatically withdrawn by the Liberal Party of Porto Alegre when the party nominated Betina Worm as the running mate of Sebastião Melo.[10][11]

Outgoing Municipal Chamber

[edit]

The result of the last municipal election and the current situation in the Municipal Chamber is given below:

Affiliation Members /–
Elected[21] Current[22][a]
MDB 3 4 Increase1
PT 4 4 Steady
PSOL 4 4 Steady
PL 1 3 Increase2
Republicanos 2 3 Increase1
PSDB 4 3 Decrease1
PODE 0 2 Increase2
PCdoB 2 2 Steady
PDT 2 2 Steady
PP 2 2 Steady
NOVO 2 2 Steady
UNIÃO didn't exist 1 Increase1
PSB 1 1 Steady
Cidadania 1 1 Steady
PSD 1 1 Steady
Solidarity 1 1 Steady
PRTB 1 0 Decrease1
PSL 1 extinct party[b] Decrease1
DEM 1 extinct party[c] Decrease1
PTB 3 extinct party[d] Decrease3
Total 36

Opinion polls

[edit]

First round

[edit]

2024

17 July The Liberal Party (PL) nominates Betina Worm as the running mate of Sebastião Melo (MDB).[10][11]
Pollster/client(s) Date(s)

conducted

Sample

size

Melo
MDB 		Rosário
PT 		Ortiz
Cidadania 		Nádia
PL 		J. Brizola
PDT 		Camozzato
NOVO 		Duarte
UNIÃO 		Sanguiné
PSTU 		Others Abst.
Undec. 		Lead
Futura Inteligência 17–21 June 800 28% 29.2% 5.8% — 10% 2.9% 5.1% — 3.1%[e] 15.7% 1.2%
27.2% 29.6% 8.9% — — 4.2% 6.5% — 5.9%[f] 17.7% 2.4%
25.3% 28.1% — 9.6% 10.1% — 7.9% — 4%[g] 15% 2.8%
Veritá 12–16 June 1,002 25.3% 15.4% 3.8% — 4% — 1.4% — 30.6%[h] 19.5% 6.2%
Atlas/CNN 9–14 June 1,798 24.8% 30.2% 9.1% 8.5% 8.2% 6.7% 1.3% 1.3% — 9.9% 5.4%
28.3% 31.8% — — 11.7% 9.1% 1.9% 1.5% — 15.7% 3.5%
29 April A severe flood hits the state of Rio Grande do Sul and the city of Porto Alegre,
resulting in the worst environmental disaster in the city's history.[26]
1 April Nadine Anflor announces the withdrawal of her potential candidacy for mayor of Porto Alegre.[19]
Pollster/client(s) Date(s)

conducted

Sample

size

Melo
MDB 		Rosário
PT 		Ortiz
Cidadania 		Nádia
PL 		J. Brizola
PDT 		Camozzato
NOVO 		Duarte
UNIÃO 		Nadine
PSDB 		Others Abst.
Undec. 		Lead
RealTime Big Data[4] 29–30 March 1,000 40% 22% 5% 4% 5% — 2% 2% 7%[i] 15% 18%
41% 22% — 5% 6% — 2% 2% 7%[j] 15% 19%
41% 26% 6% — — — 2% — 7%[k] 18% 15%
42% 26% — — 8% — 3% 3% — 18% 16%
2–22 March Luciana Genro withdraws her potential candidacy and decides to support Maria do Rosário (PT).[9]
Felipe Camozzato is announced as a potential candidate by the New Party (NOVO).[16]
Comandante Nádia leaves Progressistas (PP) in order to join the Liberal Party (PL).[27]

2023

Pollster/client(s) Date(s)

conducted

Sample

size

Melo
MDB 		Rosário
PT 		Genro
PSOL 		J. Brizola
PDT 		Duarte
UNIÃO 		Nadine
PSDB 		Pimentel
NOVO 		Cunha
PDT 		d'Ávila
PCdoB 		Others Abst.
Undec. 		Lead
Futura Inteligência 22–27 November 1,024 33.5% — — 4.7% — — 0.6% — 13.1% 34.2%[l] 14.1% 20.4%
36.1% 9.2% 6.6% — 9.2% 2.1% 0.3% 8.1% 14% — 14.4% 22.1%
43.6% — — 11.4% 10.7% — 0.5% — — 11.3%[m] 22.6% 32.2%
40.5% — — — 10.4% — 0.8% 8.8% 17.6% 6.1%[n] 15.9% 22.9%
Instituto Ver[28] 28 October–3 November 1,000 33% 27% — 7% 2% 1% 1% — — — 30% 6%
30% 24% 7% 7% 2% 1% 1% — — 2%[o] 28% 6%
31% 24% — 8% 2% 1% 1% — — 6%[p] 28% 7%
38% — — 9% 3% 1% 2% — — 13%[q] 34% 25%
36% — 7% 8% 2% 1% 2% — — 13%[r] 31% 25%
34% 23% 7% — 2% 1% 2% — — 2%[s] 28% 11%
Instituto Methodus[29] November 600 52% — — 13% 5% 3% 3% — — — 24% 39%
48% — 17% — 5% 3% 3% 4% — — 20% 31%
48% 25% — — 5% 3% 2% — — — 17% 23%
46% — — — 5% 4% 1% — 27% — 17% 19%
November Maria do Rosário is announced as a potential candidate by the Workers' Party (PT).[30]
Pollster/client(s) Date(s)

conducted

Sample

size

Melo
MDB 		Pretto
PT 		Lorenzoni
PL 		J. Brizola
PDT 		Fortunati
UNIÃO 		Marchezan Jr.
PSDB 		Ruas
PSOL 		Nádia
PP 		Camozzato
NOVO 		Others Abst.
Undec. 		Lead
Instituto Methodus 3–7 April 600 35% 14% 11% — 2% — 1% 1% — 16.7%[t] 18% 20%
Paraná Pesquisas[31] 22–26 March 806 31.8% 14.4% 8.3% 6.8% 6.2% 6.1% 5.6% 3.5% 2.4% 3.6%[u] 11.4% 17.4%
36.7% 16.5% — 7.9% — 8.2% 6.3% 6.2% 3.1% — 15% 20.2%
36.2% 16.4% 10% 8.8% — — 6.2% — 3% 4%[v] 15.4% 19.8%

Second round

[edit]

These are the hypothetical scenarios of a second round.

Sebastião Melo and Maria do Rosário

Pollster/client(s) Date(s)

conducted

Sample

size

Melo
MDB 		Rosário
PT 		Abst.
Undec. 		Lead
Futura Inteligência 17–21 June 2024 800 47.2% 39.5% 13.3% 7.7%
Atlas/CNN 9–14 June 2024 1,798 43.7% 38.2% 18.1% 5.5%
RealTime Big Data[4] 29–30 March 2024 1,000 53% 33% 14% 20%

Sebastião Melo and Luciana Genro

Pollster/client(s) Date(s)

conducted

Sample

size

Melo
MDB 		Genro
PSOL 		Abst.
Undec. 		Lead
RealTime Big Data[4] 29–30 March 2024 1,000 55% 29% 16% 26%

Maria do Rosário and Any Ortiz

Pollster/client(s) Date(s)

conducted

Sample

size

Rosário
PT 		Ortiz
Cidadania 		Abst.
Undec. 		Lead
Futura Inteligência 17–21 June 2024 800 40.7% 35.1% 24.2% 5.6%

Rejection of candidates

[edit]

In some opinion polls, the interviewee can choose more than one alternative (the so-called "multiple rejection"), therefore, the sum of the percentages of all candidates can exceed 100% of the votes in some scenarios.

Pollster/client(s) Date(s)

conducted

Sample

size

Rosário
PT 		Genro
PSOL 		d'Ávila
PCdoB 		Melo
MDB 		Duarte
UNIÃO 		Pimentel
NOVO 		Nadine
PSDB 		J. Brizola
PDT 		Could vote
in anyone 		Others Abst.
Undec.
Futura Inteligência 22–27 November 2023 1,024 36.5% 23.2% 29.6% 21% — — — — — 31.1%[w] —
Instituto Methodus[29] November 2023 600 33% 30% 29% 27% 14% 11% 11% 10% 26% 10%[x] 3%

Results

[edit]

Mayor

[edit]
CandidateRunning matePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Sebastião Melo (incumbent)Betina Worm (PL)Brazilian Democratic Movement345,42049.72406,46761.53
Maria do RosárioTamyres Filgueira (PSOL)Workers' Party182,55326.28254,12838.47
Juliana BrizolaThiago Duarte (UNIÃO)Democratic Labour Party136,78319.69
Felipe CamozzatoRaqueli BaumbachNew Party26,6033.83
Luciano SchaferAmanda BenedettPopular Unity1,4760.21
Fabiana SanguinéRegis EthurUnited Socialist Workers' Party1,1630.17
Carlos AlanJoão Morsch (DC)Brazilian Labour Renewal Party4830.07
Cesar PontesUlisses LimaWorkers' Cause Party2040.03
Total694,685100.00660,595100.00
Valid votes694,68592.49660,59592.44
Invalid votes25,0123.3326,8113.75
Blank votes31,3794.1827,2493.81
Total votes751,076100.00714,655100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,096,62068.491,096,62065.17
MDB hold

Municipal Chamber

[edit]
Party or allianceVotes%Seats /–
Brazil of HopeWorkers' Party80,77112.045Increase1
Communist Party of Brazil17,7712.652Steady
Green Party4,0840.610Steady
Liberal Party78,45111.694Increase3
PSOL REDE
Federation		Socialism and Liberty Party77,63311.575Increase1
Sustainability Network3,0660.460Steady
Brazilian Democratic Movement67,23410.023Steady
Republicans45,8716.843Increase1
PSDB Cidadania
Federation		Brazilian Social Democracy Party45,3536.763Decrease1
Cidadania17,4032.591Steady
Progressistas43,2266.443Increase1
New Party42,8966.392Steady
Podemos42,1386.282Increase2
Democratic Labour Party33,4664.991Decrease1
Brazil Union18,5602.770New
Social Democratic Party16,9142.521Steady
Solidariedade15,1062.250Decrease1
Brazilian Socialist Party10,0021.490Decrease1
Democratic Renewal Party8,8641.320New
Popular Unity1,6070.240Steady
United Socialist Workers' Party6330.090Steady
Total671,049100.0035–
Valid votes671,04989.35
Invalid votes29,9673.99
Blank votes50,0606.67
Total votes751,076100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,096,62068.49

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Between March and April 2024, councilors were able to change parties during the so-called "party window" without losing their respective terms.[23]
  2. ^ Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL) merged into the Brazil Union in February 2022.[24]
  3. ^ Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL) merged into the Brazil Union in February 2022.[24]
  4. ^ Brazilian Labour Party (PTB) and Patriota merged into the Democratic Renewal Party (PRD) in November 2023.[25]
  5. ^ Luciano Zucco (PL)
  6. ^ Luciano Zucco (PL)
  7. ^ Nadine Anflor (PSDB)
  8. ^ Manuela d'Ávila (PCdoB) with 19.1%; Luciano Zucco (PL) with 9.5%; Nadine Anflor (PSDB) and Mari Pimentel (Republicanos) with 1% each
  9. ^ Luciana Genro (PSOL)
  10. ^ Luciana Genro (PSOL)
  11. ^ Luciana Genro (PSOL)
  12. ^ José Fortunati (UNIÃO) with 10.8%; Onyx Lorenzoni (PL) with 9.6%; Edegar Pretto (PT) with 9.1% and Pedro Ruas (PSOL) with 4.7%
  13. ^ Sofia Cavedon (PT) with 6.7% and Roberto Robaina (PSOL) with 4.6%
  14. ^ Sofia Cavedon (PT) with 4.5% and Roberto Robaina (PSOL) with 1.6%
  15. ^ Gustavo Victorino (Republicanos)
  16. ^ Fernanda Melchionna (PSOL) with 4% and Gustavo Victorino (Republicanos) with 2%
  17. ^ Sofia Cavedon (PT)
  18. ^ Sofia Cavedon (PT) with 11% and Gustavo Victorino (Republicanos) with 2%
  19. ^ Gustavo Victorino (Republicanos)
  20. ^ Manuela d'Ávila (PCdoB) with 15%; Any Ortiz (Cidadania) and Marcel van Hattem (NOVO) with 0.7% each and Luciano Zucco (Republicanos) with 0.3%
  21. ^ Luciano Zucco (Republicanos) with 1.9% and Beto Albuquerque (PSB) with 1.7%
  22. ^ Any Ortiz (Cidadania)
  23. ^ Onyx Lorenzoni (PL)
  24. ^ Vieira da Cunha (PDT)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Porto Alegre/RS: Apuração em tempo real de prefeito no 2º turno". noticias.uol.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Melo confirma na segunda-feira que será candidato à reeleição em Porto Alegre". GZH (in Brazilian Portuguese). 10 April 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  3. ^ Veloso, Natália (6 October 2023). "1º turno da eleição 2024 será em 6 de outubro; leia principais datas". Poder360 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d "Pesquisa RealTime Big Data - Porto Alegre (28–29 de março de 2024)" (PDF). 1 April 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  5. ^ "Tragédia no RS pode afetar favoritismo de prefeito de Porto Alegre na corrida pela reeleição". Estadão (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  6. ^ "Eleições 2024: Moraes afirma que não há previsão ou discussão sobre adiar votação no RS". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 21 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  7. ^ "Confira as principais datas do ano eleitoral de 2024". Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. 3 January 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  8. ^ "PDT lança candidatura de Juliana Brizola à Prefeitura de Porto Alegre". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  9. ^ a b c "PSOL abre mão de candidatura para apoiar PT na disputa de Porto Alegre". Brasil de Fato - Rio Grande do Sul (in Brazilian Portuguese). 27 February 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  10. ^ a b c portoalegre24horas. "Habemus vice: PL indica tenente-coronel do Exército, Betina Worm para compor a chapa de Melo na capital". Terra (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 July 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ a b c Oppitz, Taline (17 July 2024). "PL indica mulher militar para vice de Melo. POA tem duas chapas definidas". Correio do Povo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  12. ^ a b c d e Nabinger, Felipe (15 April 2024). "Eleições 2024: Sebastião Melo prega campanha "da paz" e desconversa sobre 2026 ao lançar pré-candidatura". Correio do Povo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  13. ^ Isaías, Cláudio (21 July 2024). "Podemos decide apoiar reeleição do prefeito Sebastião Melo". Jornal do Comércio (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  14. ^ Suzin, Raphaela (24 April 2024). "Eleição em Porto Alegre: partidos disputam "turno zero"". Gazeta do Povo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  15. ^ "PSTU lança pré-candidatura de Fabiana Sanguiné à prefeitura de Porto Alegre". Brasil de Fato - Rio Grande do Sul (in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 December 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  16. ^ a b Simões, Flávia (7 March 2024). "Eleições 2024: Novo lança pré-candidatura de Felipe Camozzato à prefeitura de Porto Alegre". Correio do Povo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  17. ^ "Instagram". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  18. ^ a b "Quem são os pré-candidatos a prefeito de Porto Alegre nas eleições municipais 2024". JOTA Info (in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  19. ^ a b "Após deputada Nadine desistir, PSDB busca um novo candidato para concorrer à Prefeitura de Porto Alegre | RDCTV - Rede Digital de Comunicação". rdctv.com.br. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  20. ^ Albuquerque (19 February 2024). "Conheça os possíveis pré-candidatos à Prefeitura de Porto Alegre". Terra (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  21. ^ "Porto Alegre/RS: apuração em tempo real de prefeito e vereador". noticias.uol.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  22. ^ "Câmara Municipal de Porto Alegre". Câmara Municipal de Porto Alegre. Archived from the original on 30 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  23. ^ "Saldo da janela partidária é de nove mudanças na Câmara de Porto Alegre". Correio do Povo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 5 April 2024. Archived from the original on 30 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  24. ^ a b "TSE aprova registro e estatuto do União Brasil, partido resultante da fusão entre DEM e PSL". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 February 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  25. ^ Estado, Agência (4 January 2024). "Fusão entre Patriota e PTB gera 3º maior partido do País com 1,02 mi de filiados". Política (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  26. ^ "'It's going to be worse': Brazil braces for more pain amid record flooding". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  27. ^ Renkovski, Rafael (22 March 2024). "Eleições 2024: Comandante Nádia está migrando ao PL em Porto Alegre". Correio do Povo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  28. ^ "Porto_Alegre_outubro_vp_compressed" (PDF). 3 November 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  29. ^ a b Sauer, José Carlos (9 November 2023). "Pesquisa eleitoral em Porto Alegre - O que já sabemos sobre a próxima eleição na capital". Methodus (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  30. ^ PODER360 (25 November 2023). "PT confirma Maria do Rosário como pré-candidata para Porto Alegre". Poder360 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 30 May 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ "Porto-Alegre_Midia" (PDF). Paraná Pesquisas. 26 March 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
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