Jump to content

1834–35 United States House of Representatives elections

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1834–35 United States House of Representatives elections
← 1832 & 1833 July 7, 1834 – November 5, 1835[a] 1836 & 1837 ⊟
All 242[b] seats in the United States House of Representatives
122 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader James K. Polk John Bell
Party Jacksonian National Republican
Leader's seat Tennessee 9th Tennessee 7th
Last election 143 seats 63 seats
Seats won 143 75
Seat change Steady Increase 12
Popular vote 802,422 704,229
Percentage 49.69% 43.61%
  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Nullifier Anti-Masonic
Last election 9 seats 25 seats
Seats won 8[c] 16
Seat change Decrease 1 Decrease 9
Popular vote 19,151 50,330
Percentage 1.19% 3.12%
  Fifth party
 
Party Independent
Last election 0 seats
Seats won 1[d]
Seat change Increase 1
Popular vote 52,062
Percentage 3.22%
Speaker before election

John Bell
Jacksonian

Elected Speaker

James K. Polk
Jacksonian

The 1834–35 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 7, 1834, and November 5, 1835. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 24th United States Congress convened on December 7, 1835. They were held during President Andrew Jackson's second term. Elections were held for 240 seats that represented 24 states, as well as the at-large-district seat for the pending new state of Michigan.

Jacksonians benefitted from the president's continued popularity and the tight party organization of the nascent Democratic Party to win a large majority of House seats for the new Congress. Their primary opponents, the National Republicans, were coalescing and unifying as the Whig Party, reducing the influence of single-issue parties, the Anti-Masonic Party (an anti-Masonry movement) and the Nullifier Party (a John C. Calhoun-led states' rights party that supported South Carolina during the Nullification Crisis in 1832 and 1833). The Whig Party evolved from the National Republican Party and these minor parties. It appealed to diverse opponents of Jackson, including voters who perceived him as autocratic and brash, voters supporting greater spending and development on institutions and infrastructure, anti-Masons, and former Federalists. As the balance of power in the House remained unchanged, with Jacksonians holding 142 seats, this was the smallest loss by a President's party in the House as a result of the so-called six-year itch.

When the House convened in December 1835, future president James K. Polk, a staunch Jacksonian, was elected speaker. He defeated the incumbent speaker, John Bell, a Jacksonian who had split with the president on the national bank and other issues. Bell subsequently aligned himself with the National Republicans in the 24th Congress.

Election summary

[edit]

Michigan was admitted during this Congress, adding 1 seat.[1][e]

↓
75 16 8 142
National Republican Anti-Masonic N Jacksonian
State Type Date Total
seats 		National Republican Anti-Masonic Jacksonian Nullifier
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Delaware At-large November 11, 1834 1 1 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Georgia At-large October 6, 1834 9 0 Steady 0 Steady 9 Steady 0 Steady
Illinois Districts August 4, 1834 3 0 Steady 0 Steady 3 Steady 0 Steady
Louisiana Districts July 7–9, 1834 3 2 Steady 0 Steady 1 Steady 0 Steady
Maine Districts September 8, 1834 8 2 Increase1 0 Steady 6 Decrease1 0 Steady
Massachusetts Districts November 10, 1834 12 8 Decrease1 3 Increase1 1 Steady 0 Steady
New Jersey At-large October 14, 1834 6 0 Steady 0 Steady 6 Steady 0 Steady
New York Districts November 3–5, 1834 40 9 Increase9 0 Decrease8 31 Decrease1 0 Steady
Ohio Districts October 14, 1834 19 9 Increase3 1 Decrease1 9 Decrease2 0 Steady
Pennsylvania Districts October 14, 1834 28 3 Decrease1 8 Decrease2 17 Increase3 0 Steady
South Carolina Districts October 13–14, 1834 9 0 Steady 0 Steady 2 Increase1 7 Decrease1
Vermont Districts September 2, 1834 5 3 Steady 2 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Late elections after the March 4, 1835 beginning of the term.
New Hampshire At-large March 10, 1835 5 0 Steady 0 Steady 5 Steady 0 Steady
Virginia Districts April 1835 21 5 Decrease2 0 Steady 16 Increase2 0 Steady
Connecticut At-large April 9, 1835 6 0 Decrease6 0 Steady 6 Increase6 0 Steady
Alabama Districts August 3, 1835 5 1 Increase1 0 Steady 3 Decrease1 1 Steady
Indiana Districts August 3, 1835 7 1 Steady 0 Steady 6 Steady 0 Steady
Missouri At-large August 3, 1835 2 1 Steady 0 Steady 1 Steady 0 Steady
Kentucky Districts August 5, 1835 13 9 Steady 0 Steady 4 Steady 0 Steady
Tennessee Districts August 5–6, 1835 13 9 Increase8 0 Steady 4 Decrease8 0 Steady
North Carolina Districts August 13, 1835 13 7 Steady 0 Steady 6 Steady 0 Steady
Rhode Island At-large August 25, 1835 2 0 Decrease1 2 Increase1 0 Steady 0 Steady
Maryland Districts October 5, 1835 8 4 Increase2 0 Steady 4 Decrease2 0 Steady
Michigan[f][e] At-large October 5, 1835 1 0 Steady 0 Steady 1 Increase1 0 Steady
Mississippi At-large November 3–5, 1835 2 1 Increase1 0 Steady 1 Decrease1 0 Steady
Total[b] 241 Increase1 75
31.1% 		Increase12 16
6.6% 		Decrease9 142
58.9% 		Steady 8
3.3% 		Decrease1
Popular vote
Jacksonian
 
 49.69%
Nat'l Republican
 
 43.61%
Anti-Masonic
 
 3.12%
Nullifier
 
 1.19%
Independents
 
 3.22%
House seats
Jacksonian
 
 61.16%
Nat'l Republican
 
 33.06%
Nullifier
 
 3.31%
Anti-Masonic
 
 2.07%
Independent
 
 0.41%

Special elections

[edit]

23rd Congress

[edit]
See also: 23rd United States Congress
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Connecticut at-large
3 seats 		William W. Ellsworth National
Republican 		1829 Incumbent resigned July 8, 1834.
New member elected April 11, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834.
National Republican hold.
Winner later lost re-election; see below. 		Elected on a general ticket:
Jabez W. Huntington National
Republican 		1829 Incumbent resigned August 16, 1834 to become judge of the Connecticut Supreme Court of Errors.
New member elected April 11, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834.
National Republican hold.
Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.
Samuel A. Foot National
Republican 		1833 Incumbent resigned May 9, 1834 to become Governor of Connecticut.
New member elected April 11, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834.
National Republican hold.
Winner later lost re-election; see below.
Massachusetts 5 John Davis National
Republican 		1825 Incumbent resigned January 14, 1834 to become Governor of Massachusetts.
New member elected February 17, 1834 and seated March 5, 1834.
National Republican hold.
Winner was later re-elected; see below.
Maryland 1 Littleton Dennis National
Republican 		1833 Incumbent died April 14, 1834.
New member elected May 29, 1834 and seated June 9, 1834.
National Republican hold.
Winner was later re-elected; see below.
South Carolina 8 James Blair Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent died April 1, 1834.
New member elected June 3, 1834 and seated December 8, 1834.
Jacksonian hold.
Winner was later re-elected; see below.
Kentucky 5 Vacant 1833 election of Thomas P. Moore declared invalid.
House ordered new election.
New member elected August 4, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834.
National Republican gain.
Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.
Ohio 19 Humphrey H. Leavitt Jacksonian 1830 (special) Incumbent resigned July 10, 1834 to become U.S. District Judge.
New member elected October 14, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834.
Jacksonian hold.
Winner was also elected to the next term; see below.
New York 3
Plural district with 2 seats 		Dudley Selden Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent resigned July 2, 1834.
New member elected November 3, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834.
Jacksonian hold. 		Elected on a general ticket:
Cornelius Lawrence Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent resigned May 14, 1834 to become Mayor of New York City.
New member elected November 3, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834.
Jacksonian hold.
Ohio 1 Robert Todd Lytle Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent resigned March 10, 1834.
Incumbent re-elected November 8, 1834 and re-seated December 27, 1834, having already lost re-election; see below.
Jacksonian hold.
Vermont 5 Benjamin F. Deming Anti-Masonic 1833 Incumbent died July 11, 1834.
New member elected November 10, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834.
Anti-Masonic hold.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below.
First ballot (September 2, 1834)
Second ballot (November 10, 1834)
Massachusetts 2 Rufus Choate National
Republican 		1830 Incumbent resigned June 30, 1834.
New member elected November 10, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834.
National Republican hold.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below.
South Carolina 3
South Carolina 5
Louisiana 3
Virginia 5
Virginia 11
Illinois 1
Illinois 3
Louisiana 1

24th Congress

[edit]
See also: 24th United States Congress
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 6 Warren R. Davis Nullifier 1826 Incumbent died January 29, 1835.
New member elected September 8, 1835 and seated December 7, 1835.
National Republican gain.
Georgia at-large
4 seats on a general ticket 		James M. Wayne Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent resigned January 13, 1835 to become Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
New member elected October 5, 1835 and seated December 7, 1835.
Jacksonian hold.
William Schley Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent resigned July 1, 1835.
New member elected October 5, 1835 and seated December 7, 1835.
Jacksonian hold.
James C. Terrell Jacksonian 1834 Incumbent resigned July 8, 1835.
New member elected October 5, 1835 and seated December 7, 1835.
Jacksonian hold.
John W. A. Sanford Jacksonian 1834 Incumbent resigned July 25, 1835.
New member elected October 5, 1835 and seated December 7, 1835.
Jacksonian hold.
New York 3 Campbell P. White Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent resigned.
New member elected November 4, 1835 and seated December 7, 1835.
Jacksonian hold.

Alabama

[edit]
Main article: 1835 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama
See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama and 1834 United States Senate election in Alabama

Alabama elected its members August 3, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1
Alabama 2
Alabama 3
Alabama 4
Alabama 5

Arkansas Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Connecticut

[edit]
Main article: 1835 United States House of Representatives election in Connecticut
See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut and 1835 United States Senate special election in Connecticut

Connecticut elected its members April 9, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[2]
Connecticut at-large
6 seats 		Joseph Trumbull National
Republican 		1834 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain. 		Elected on a general ticket:
Phineas Miner National
Republican 		1834 (special) Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
Ebenezer Jackson Jr. National
Republican 		1834 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Ebenezer Young National
Republican 		1829 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Noyes Barber National
Republican 		1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Samuel Tweedy National
Republican 		1833 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.

Delaware

[edit]
Main article: 1834 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware
See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware and 1835 United States Senate election in Delaware

Delaware re-elected its member November 11, 1834.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large John J. Milligan National
Republican 		1830 Incumbent re-elected.

Florida Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Georgia

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia, 1834 United States Senate election in Georgia, and 1835 United States Senate special election in Georgia

Elections were held October 6, 1834.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia at-large
9 at-large seats 		James M. Wayne Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected but declined the seat.
Incumbent resigned January 13, 1835 to become Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. 		Elected on a general ticket:
William Schley Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent re-elected.
John E. Coffee Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent re-elected.
Seaborn Jones Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
Augustin S. Clayton Jacksonian 1831 (special) Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
George R. Gilmer Jacksonian 1820
1822 (retired)
1832 		Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
Richard H. Wilde Jacksonian 1814
1816 (lost)
1824 (special)
1824 (retired)
1827 (special) 		Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
Thomas F. Foster Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
Roger L. Gamble Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.

Illinois

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois and 1835 United States Senate election in Illinois

Illinois elected its three members on August 4, 1834.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois 1 Vacant Rep. Charles Slade (J) died July 26, 1834.
Jacksonian hold.
Winner was also elected to unexpired term, see above.
Illinois 2 Zadok Casey Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 3 Joseph Duncan Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Illinois.
Jacksonian hold.

Indiana

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana

Indiana elected its members August 3, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1
Indiana 2
Indiana 3
Indiana 4
Indiana 5
Indiana 6
Indiana 7

Kentucky

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky and 1835 United States Senate election in Kentucky

Kentucky elected its members August 5, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1
Kentucky 2
Kentucky 3
Kentucky 4
Kentucky 5
Kentucky 6
Kentucky 7
Kentucky 8
Kentucky 9
Kentucky 10
Kentucky 11
Kentucky 12
Kentucky 13

Louisiana

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana and 1835 United States Senate election in Louisiana

Louisiana elected its members July 7–9, 1834.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1
Louisiana 2
Louisiana 3

Maine

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Maine, 1835 United States Senate election in Maine, and 1835 United States Senate special election in Maine

Maine elected its members September 8, 1834.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 1
Maine 2
Maine 3
Maine 4
Maine 5
Maine 6
Maine 7
Maine 8 Gorham Parks Jacksonian 1833 Incumbent re-elected.

Maryland

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland and 1835 United States Senate special election in Maryland

Maryland elected its members October 5, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1
Maryland 2
Maryland 3
Maryland 4
Maryland 5
Maryland 6
Maryland 7
Maryland 8

Massachusetts

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts and 1835 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
For the elections held in the last cycle that stretched into 1834, see 1833–1834 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts.

Elections were held November 10, 1834, but at least one district's elections went to multiple ballots into 1835.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1
Massachusetts 2
Massachusetts 3
Massachusetts 4
Massachusetts 5
Massachusetts 6
Massachusetts 7
Massachusetts 8
Massachusetts 9
Massachusetts 10 William Baylies Whig[h] 1808
1809 (lost contest)
1812
1816 (retired)
1833 		Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected on the third ballot.
Democratic gain.
First ballot (November 10, 1834)
Second ballot (December 15, 1834)
Third ballot (January 7, 1835)
Massachusetts 11 John Reed Jr. Anti-Masonic[h] 1812
1816 (lost)
1820 		Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 12 John Quincy Adams Anti-Masonic 1830 Incumbent re-elected.

Michigan

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan and 1835 United States Senate elections in Michigan

Michigan elected its member October 5, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

The House refused to admit the member from Michigan due to a conflict with Ohio, so he was seated only as a non-voting delegate until January 27, 1837.

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Michigan at-large New seat Michigan was admitted to the Union on January 26, 1837.
New member elected October 5, 1835.[24]
Jacksonian gain.
The house refused to admit the member due to a conflict with Ohio, so he was seated only as a non-voting delegate until January 27, 1837.[25]

Michigan Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Mississippi

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi and 1835 United States Senate election in Mississippi

Mississippi elected its members November 3–5, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi at-large
(2 seats) 		Franklin E. Plummer Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Jacksonian hold.
Harry Cage Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent retired.
National Republican gain.

Missouri

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri

Missouri elected its members August 3, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri 1
Plural district with 2 seats

New Hampshire

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire and 1835 United States Senate election in New Hampshire

New Hampshire elected its members March 10, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire 1
Plural district with 5 seats

New Jersey

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey and 1835 United States Senate election in New Jersey

New Jersey elected its members October 14, 1834.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Jersey 1
Plural district with 6 seats

New York

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from New York

New York elected its members November 3–5, 1834.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1
New York 2
New York 3
New York 4
New York 5
New York 6
New York 7
New York 8
New York 9
New York 10
New York 11
New York 12
New York 13
New York 14
New York 15
New York 16
New York 17
New York 18
New York 19
New York 20
New York 21
New York 22
New York 23
New York 24
New York 25
New York 26
New York 27
New York 28
New York 29
New York 30
New York 31
New York 32
New York 33
New York 34
New York 35
New York 36
New York 37
New York 38
New York 39
New York 40

North Carolina

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina and 1835 United States Senate election in North Carolina

North Carolina elected its members August 13, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
North Carolina 1
North Carolina 2
North Carolina 3
North Carolina 4
North Carolina 5
North Carolina 6
North Carolina 7
North Carolina 8
North Carolina 9
North Carolina 10
North Carolina 11
North Carolina 12 James Graham National
Republican 		1833 Election result was disputed.
House Committee on Elections awarded the election to the challenger, the full House voted to unseat the incumbent but then declined to seat the challenger, leaving the seat vacant.
National Republican loss.[27]
North Carolina 13

Ohio

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio

Ohio elected its members October 14, 1834.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Ohio 1
Ohio 2
Ohio 3
Ohio 4
Ohio 5
Ohio 6
Ohio 7
Ohio 8
Ohio 9
Ohio 10
Ohio 11
Ohio 12
Ohio 13
Ohio 14
Ohio 15
Ohio 16
Ohio 17
Ohio 18
Ohio 19

Pennsylvania

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania and 1834 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania elected its members October 14, 1834.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[28][i]
Pennsylvania 1 Joel B. Sutherland Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 2
Plural district with 2 seats 		Horace Binney National
Republican 		1832 Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.
James Harper National
Republican 		1832 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 3 John G. Watmough National
Republican 		1830 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 4
Plural district with 3 seats 		William Hiester Anti-Masonic 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
Edward Darlington Anti-Masonic 1832 Incumbent re-elected.
David Potts Jr. Anti-Masonic 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 5 Joel K. Mann Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Jacob Fry Jr. (Jacksonian) 55.3%
  • ▌James Royer (Unknown) 44.7%
Pennsylvania 6 Robert Ramsey Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent retired.
National Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 7 David D. Wagener Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 8 Henry King Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Edward B. Hubley (Jacksonian) 59.6%
  • ▌Walter C. Livingston (Unknown) 40.4%
Pennsylvania 9 Henry A. P. Muhlenberg Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 10 William Clark Anti-Masonic 1832 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 11 Charles A. Barnitz Anti-Masonic 1832 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 12 George Chambers Anti-Masonic 1832 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY George Chambers (Anti-Masonic) 59.8%
  • ▌Ludwig Heck (Jacksonian) 40.2%
Pennsylvania 13 Jesse Miller Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Jesse Miller (Jacksonian) 51.4%
  • ▌Thomas Whiteside (Anti-Masonic) 48.6%
Pennsylvania 14 Joseph Henderson Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 15 Andrew Beaumont Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Andrew Beaumont (Jacksonian) 56.1%
  • ▌Charles D. Shoemaker (Unknown) 43.9%
Pennsylvania 16 Joseph B. Anthony Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 17 John Laporte Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John Laporte (Jacksonian) 56.8%
  • ▌Horrace Williston (Unknown) 43.2%
Pennsylvania 18 George Burd National
Republican 		1830 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 19 Richard Coulter Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
Pennsylvania 20 Andrew Stewart Anti-Masonic 1820
1828 (lost)
1830 		Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 21 Thomas M. T. McKennan Anti-Masonic 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 22 Harmar Denny Anti-Masonic 1829 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 23 Samuel S. Harrison Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 24 John Banks Anti-Masonic 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John Banks (Anti-Masonic) 52.2%
  • ▌Samuel Power (Jacksonian) 47.8%
Pennsylvania 25 John Galbraith Jacksonian 1832 Incumbent re-elected.

Rhode Island

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island and 1835 United States Senate election in Rhode Island

Rhode Island elected its members August 25, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Rhode Island 1
Plural district with 2 seats

South Carolina

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from South Carolina and 1834 United States Senate election in South Carolina

South Carolina elected its members October 13–14, 1834.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1
South Carolina 2
South Carolina 3
South Carolina 4
South Carolina 5
South Carolina 6
South Carolina 7
South Carolina 8
South Carolina 9

Tennessee

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee and 1835 United States Senate election in Tennessee

Tennessee elected its members August 5–6, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 John Blair Jacksonian 1823 Incumbent retired.
National Republican gain.
Tennessee 2 Samuel Bunch Jacksonian 1833 Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican.
National Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Samuel Bunch (National Republican) 68.32%
  • ▌David Adams (Jacksonian) 31.68%[30]
Tennessee 3 Luke Lea Jacksonian 1833 Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican.
National Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Luke Lea (National Republican) 58.69%
  • ▌Joseph L. Williams (Jacksonian) 41.32%[31]
Tennessee 4 James I. Standifer Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican.
National Republican gain.
Tennessee 5 John B. Forester Jacksonian 1831 Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican.
National Republican gain.
Tennessee 6 Balie Peyton Jacksonian 1833 Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican.
National Republican gain.
Tennessee 7 John Bell Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican.
National Republican gain.
Tennessee 8 David W. Dickinson Jacksonian 1833 Incumbent retired.
National Republican gain.
Tennessee 9 James K. Polk Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 10 William M. Inge Jacksonian 1833 Incumbent retired.
National Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Ebenezer J. Shields (National Republican) 40.51%
  • ▌Thomas Porter (Unknown) 29.98%
  • ▌Andrew A. Kincannon (Unknown) 29.51%[38]
Tennessee 11 Cave Johnson Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Cave Johnson (Jacksonian) 60.63%
  • ▌William Turner (National Republican) 39.37%[39]
Tennessee 12 Davy Crockett National
Republican 		1833 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Tennessee 13 William C. Dunlap Jacksonian 1833 Incumbent re-elected.

Vermont

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont

Vermont elected its members September 2, 1834.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[10]
Vermont 1 Hiland Hall National
Republican 		1833 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Vermont 2 William Slade Anti-Masonic 1831 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Vermont 3 Horace Everett National
Republican 		1828 Incumbent re-elected.
First ballot
Second ballot
Vermont 4 Heman Allen National
Republican 		1832 (late) Incumbent re-elected.
First ballot
Second ballot
Vermont 5 Benjamin F. Deming Anti-Masonic 1833 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Masonic hold.
First ballot
Second ballot

Virginia

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia, 1834 United States Senate special election in Virginia, and 1835 United States Senate election in Virginia

Virginia elected its members April 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[42]
Virginia 1 George Loyall Jacksonian 1833 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY George Loyall (Jacksonian) 52.5%
  • ▌Arthur Emmerson (National Republican) 47.5%
Virginia 2 John Y. Mason Jacksonian 1831 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John Y. Mason (Jacksonian) 72.1%
  • ▌John Urquehart (National Republican) 27.9%
Virginia 3 William S. Archer Jacksonian 1820 (special) Incumbent lost re-election as a National Republican.
Jacksonian hold.
Virginia 4 James Gholson National Republican 1833 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 5 James Bouldin Jacksonian 1834 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James Bouldin (Jacksonian) 59.0%
  • ▌Philip A. Bolling (National Republican) 41.0%
Virginia 6 Thomas Davenport National Republican 1825 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 7 Nathaniel Claiborne Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican.
National Republican gain.
Virginia 8 Henry A. Wise Jacksonian 1833 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 9 William P. Taylor National
Republican 		1833 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 10 Joseph Chinn Jacksonian 1831 Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican gain.
Virginia 11 John Robertson National
Republican 		1834 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 12 William F. Gordon Jacksonian 1829 (special) Incumbent lost re-election as a National Republican.
Jacksonian hold.
Virginia 13 John M. Patton Jacksonian 1830 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 14 Charles F. Mercer National
Republican 		1817 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Charles F. Mercer (National Republican) 100%
  • ▌William T. T. Mason (Jacksonian) 0.0%
Virginia 15 Edward Lucas Jacksonian 1833 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 16 James M. H. Beale Jacksonian 1833 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 17 Samuel M. Moore National
Republican 		1833 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 18 John H. Fulton Jacksonian 1833 Incumbent lost re-election as a National Republican.
Jacksoninan hold.
Virginia 19 William McComas Jacksonian 1833 Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican.
National Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY William McComas (National Republican) 55.1%
  • ▌William L. Smith (Jacksonian) 44.9%
Virginia 20 John J. Allen National
Republican 		1833 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 21 Edgar C. Wilson National
Republican 		1833 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.

Non-voting delegates

[edit]
See also: Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives
District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas Territory at-large Ambrose H. Sevier Jacksonian 1828 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Florida Territory at-large
Michigan Territory at-large

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Excludes states admitted during the 24th Congress.
  2. ^ a b Includes late elections.
  3. ^ Seven were elected in South Carolina under "Southern Rights" label and one elected in North Carolina as a "States Rights Whig."
  4. ^ William Henry Ashley, of Missouri was elected as an Independent.
  5. ^ a b The House refused to admit the member from Michigan due to the state's Toledo War conflict with Ohio, so he was seated only as a non-voting delegate until January 27, 1837.
  6. ^ New state
  7. ^ a b Source did not provide vote count
  8. ^ a b Changed from National Republican
  9. ^ a b c For plural districts, percent is based on assumption that each voter cast as many votes as there are seats

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 5 Stat. 50
  2. ^ a b "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  3. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 5 - Special Election Race - Feb 17, 1834". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  4. ^ "Our Campaigns - MD District 1 Race - May 29, 1834". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  5. ^ "Our Campaigns - SC - District 09 Special Election Race - Jun 02, 1834". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  6. ^ "Our Campaigns - KY - District 05 Special Election Race - Aug 04, 1834". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  7. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 19 - Special Election Race - Oct 14, 1834". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  8. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 3 - Special Election Race - Nov 03, 1834". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  9. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 01 - Special Election Race - Nov 08, 1834". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  10. ^ a b "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  11. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 2 - Special Election Race - Nov 10, 1834". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  12. ^ "Our Campaigns - SC - District 08 Special Election Race - Sep 07, 1835". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  13. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA At-Large - Special Election Race - Oct 05, 1835". OurCampaigns.com.
  14. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 3 - Special Election Race - Nov 02, 1835". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  15. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA At Large Race - Oct 06, 1834". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  16. ^ "IL District 1 Race - Aug 04, 1834". Our Campaigns. March 23, 2010. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  17. ^ "IL District 02 Race - Aug 04, 1834". Our Campaigns. March 23, 2010. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  18. ^ "IL District 03 Race - Aug 04, 1834". Our Campaigns. March 23, 2010. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  19. ^ "Our Campaigns - ME District 8 Race - Sep 08, 1834".
  20. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 10 - 1st Trial Race - Nov 10, 1834". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  21. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 10 - 2nd Trial Race - Dec 15, 1834". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  22. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 10 - 3rd Trial Race - Jan 07, 1835". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  23. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 12 Race - Nov 10, 1834". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  24. ^ a b "MI - District 01". January 11, 2010. Retrieved August 14, 2019 – via OurCampaigns.com.
  25. ^ "Twenty-Fourth Congress March 4, 1835, to March 3, 1837". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  26. ^ "MS - At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  27. ^ "N. Carolina Contested Election". The Weekly Standard. Raleigh, North Carolina. March 17, 1836. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ "Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project" (PDF).
  29. ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  30. ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  31. ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  32. ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  33. ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  34. ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  35. ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  36. ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  37. ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  38. ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  39. ^ "TN - District 11". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  40. ^ "TN - District 12". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  41. ^ "TN - District 13". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  42. ^ "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved August 31, 2024.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1834–35_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections&oldid=1251631906"