Scombriformes: Difference between revisions
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==Families== |
==Families== |
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Scombriformes includes the following families:<ref name="ECoF">{{cite web |title=Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Classification - California Academy of Sciences |url=https://www.calacademy.org/scientists/catalog-of-fishes-classification/ |website=www.calacademy.org |access-date=8 November 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref name = Nelson5/> |
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The families placed under Scombriformes in Nelson 2016 are:<ref name = Nelson5/> |
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* Order Scombriformes |
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** Family [[Amarsipus|Amarsipidae]] (amarsipa) |
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** Suborder [[Scombroidei]] |
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** Family [[Medusafish|Centrolophidae]] (medusafishes) |
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** Family [[Driftfish|Nomeidae]] (driftfishes) |
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** Family [[Squaretail|Tetragonuridae]] (squaretails) |
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** Family [[Stromateidae]] (butterfishes) |
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* Suborder [[Scombroidei]] |
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** |
** Family [[Pomatomidae]] (bluefishes) |
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** |
** Family [[Ragfish|Icosteidae]] (ragfish) |
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** |
** Family [[Arripis|Arripidae]] (Australasian salmon (kahawai)) |
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** |
** Family [[Chiasmodontidae]] (swallowers) |
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** Family [[Scombridae]] |
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*** Subfamily [[Butterfly kingfish|Gasterochismatinae]] (butterfly kingfish) |
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*** |
*** Subfamily [[Scombrinae]] (mackerels, bonitos and tunas) |
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** Family [[Caristiidae]] (manefishes) |
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** Family [[Pomfrets|Bramidae]] (pomfrets) |
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** Family [[Longfin escolar|Scombrolabracidae]] (longfin escolar) |
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** Family †[[Euzaphlegidae]] |
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** Family [[Gempylidae]] (snake mackerels) |
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** Family [[Cutlassfish|Trichiuridae]] (cutlassfishes) |
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In Betancur-R et al., 2017,<ref name = Betancur/> the following additional families are placed under Scombriformes, which is considered synonymous with the Pelagiaria clade. |
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* Family [[Arripidae]] (Australasian salmon (kahawai)) |
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* |
*** Subfamily [[Trichiurinae]] (hairtails) |
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* Family [[Chiasmodontidae]] (swallowers) |
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* Family [[Icosteidae]] (the ragfish) |
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* Family [[Pomatomidae]] (the bluefish) |
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* Family [[Scombrolabracidae]] (the longfin escolar) |
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* Family [[Scombropidae]] (gnomefishes) |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 20:15, 8 November 2024
| Scombriformes Temporal range:
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|---|---|
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| The Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Clade: | Percomorpha |
| Order: | Scombriformes |
| Type species | |
| Scomber scombrus | |
| Families | |
|
see text | |
Scombriformes is an order of bony fish containing nine families which were classified under the suborders Scombroidei and Stromateoidei, of the wider grouping known as Perciformes,[1] Fishes of the World, 5th ed. (2016), recognised the order[2] but subsequent workers have suggested that Scombriformes forms part of the larger Pelagiaria clade.[3]
The earliest scombriform is Landanichthys from the Middle Paleocene of Angola.[4]
Families
Scombriformes includes the following families:[5][2]
- Suborder Stromateoidei
- Family Amarsipidae (amarsipa)
- Family Centrolophidae (medusafishes)
- Family Nomeidae (driftfishes)
- Family Tetragonuridae (squaretails)
- Family Ariommatidae (ariommas)
- Family Stromateidae (butterfishes)
- Suborder Scombroidei
- Family Pomatomidae (bluefishes)
- Family Icosteidae (ragfish)
- Family Arripidae (Australasian salmon (kahawai))
- Family Chiasmodontidae (swallowers)
- Family Scombridae
- Subfamily Gasterochismatinae (butterfly kingfish)
- Subfamily Scombrinae (mackerels, bonitos and tunas)
- Family Caristiidae (manefishes)
- Family Bramidae (pomfrets)
- Family Scombrolabracidae (longfin escolar)
- Family †Euzaphlegidae
- Family Gempylidae (snake mackerels)
- Family Trichiuridae (cutlassfishes)
- Subfamily Aphanopodinae (frostfishes)
- Subfamily Lepidopodinae (scabbardfishes)
- Subfamily Trichiurinae (hairtails)
References
- ^ Bailly N, ed. (2017). "Scombroidei". FishBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
- ^ a b Nelson, JS; Grande, TC & Wilson, MVH (2016). "Classification of fishes from Fishes of the World" (PDF) (5th ed.). Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- ^ Ricardo Betancur-R; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; et al. (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (162): 162. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. PMC 5501477. PMID 28683774.
- ^ Friedman, Matt; V. Andrews, James; Saad, Hadeel; El-Sayed, Sanaa (2023-06-16). "The Cretaceous–Paleogene transition in spiny-rayed fishes: surveying "Patterson's Gap" in the acanthomorph skeletal record André Dumont medalist lecture 2018". Geologica Belgica. doi:10.20341/gb.2023.002. ISSN 1374-8505.
- ^ "Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Classification - California Academy of Sciences". www.calacademy.org. Retrieved 8 November 2024.