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{{Short description|Chilean politician and surgeon}}
{{Short description|Chilean politician and surgeon}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name=Lidia Amarales
| name = Lidia Amarales
|party=[[Party for Democracy (Chile)|Party for Democracy]] (present)<br>[[Chilean Communist Party|Communist Party]]
| party = [[Party for Democracy (Chile)|Party for Democracy]] (2000 - 2018)<br>[[Chilean Communist Party|Communist Party]] (1969 - 1986)
|image =Lidia Amarales Osorio (cropped).jpg
| image = Lidia Amarales Osorio (cropped).jpg
|religion=
| religion =
|spouse={{marriage|Eric Román Carrasco|1974}}
| spouse = {{marriage|Eric Román Carrasco|1978}}
|children=
| children =
|alma_mater=[[Catholic University of Chile]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Chile]]
|office=National Director of the National Service for the Prevention and Rehabilitation of Drug and Alcohol Consumption of Chile
| office = National Director of the National Service for the Prevention and Rehabilitation of Drug and Alcohol Consumption of Chile
|term_start=20 May 2014
| term_start = 20 May 2014
|nationality=[[Chilean people|Chilean]]
| nationality = [[Chilean people|Chilean]]
|occupation=[[Surgeon]] and [[politician]]
| occupation = [[Surgeon]] and [[politician]]
|term_end=10 April 2015
| term_end = 10 April 2015
|predecessor=Francisca Florenzano Valdés
| predecessor = Francisca Florenzano Valdés
|successor=Mariano Montenegro Corona
| successor = Mariano Montenegro Corona
|office2=Undersecretary of Public Health of Chile
| office2 = Undersecretary of Public Health of Chile
|term_start2=11 March 2006
| term_start2 = 11 March 2006
|term_end2=14 January 2008
| term_end2 = 14 January 2008
|predecessor2=Cecilia Villavicencio Rosas
| predecessor2 = Cecilia Villavicencio Rosas
|successor2=Jeannette Vega Morales
| successor2 = Jeannette Vega Morales
|president=[[Michelle Bachelet]]
| president = [[Michelle Bachelet]]
|president2=[[Michelle Bachelet]]
| president2 = [[Michelle Bachelet]]
|birth_place=[[Providencia (Chile)|Providencia]], [[Chile]]
| birth_place = [[Providencia (Chile)|Providencia]], [[Chile]]
|birth_date={{birth_year_and_age|1953}}
| birth_date = {{birth_date_and_age|1953|9|02}}
}}
}}
'''Lidia Magdalena Amarales Osorio''' is a [[Chilean people|Chilean]] [[politician]] and [[surgeon]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gob.cl - Artículo: Autoridades Presentan Plan De Difusión En Prevención, Seguridad Y Autocuidado En Fiestas Patrias |url=https://www.gob.cl/noticias/autoridades-presentan-plan-de-difusion-en-prevencion-seguridad-y-autocuidado-en-fiestas-patrias/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Gobierno de Chile |language=es}}</ref> She is a member of the Party for Democracy (PPD). She served as [[Undersecretary]] of [[Public health|Public Health]] of her country during the first government of [[Michelle Bachelet]] between 2006 and 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-30 |title=Lidia Amarales y manejo "hospitalocéntrico" del Covid-19: "Este error nos está costando muy caro"|url=https://tv.emol.com/detail/20200626155426368/lidia-amarales-y-manejo-hospitalocentrico-del-covid-19-este-error-nos-esta-costando-muy-caro |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=tv.emol.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Gob.cl - Artículo: Gobierno Lanza Campaña Para Evitar Accidentes De Tránsito En Nuestro País Durante El Mundial 2014 |url=https://www.gob.cl/noticias/gobierno-lanza-campana-para-evitar-accidentes-de-transito-en-nuestro-pais-durante-el-mundial-2014/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Gobierno de Chile |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Subsecretaría del Interior – Ministerio del Interior y Seguridad Pública – Gobierno de Chile |url=https://www.subinterior.gob.cl/noticias/2014/06/06/gobierno-constituye-mesa-de-trabajo-para-establecer-diferencias-entre-consumo-y-microtrafico/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=www.subinterior.gob.cl}}</ref>
'''Lidia Magdalena Amarales Osorio''' is a [[Chilean people|Chilean]] [[politician]], [[surgeon|surgeon, and Master in Public Health]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gob.cl - Artículo: Autoridades Presentan Plan De Difusión En Prevención, Seguridad Y Autocuidado En Fiestas Patrias |url=https://www.gob.cl/noticias/autoridades-presentan-plan-de-difusion-en-prevencion-seguridad-y-autocuidado-en-fiestas-patrias/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Gobierno de Chile |language=es}}</ref> She is a former member of the Party for Democracy (PPD) and the Communist Party of Chile (PC). She served as [[Undersecretary]] of [[Public health|Public Health]] of her country during the first government of [[Michelle Bachelet]] between 2006 and 2008, and as National Director of the National Service for the Prevention and Rehabilitation of Drug and Alcohol Consumption of Chile (SENDA) between 2014 and 2015..<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-30 |title=Lidia Amarales y manejo "hospitalocéntrico" del Covid-19: "Este error nos está costando muy caro"|url=https://tv.emol.com/detail/20200626155426368/lidia-amarales-y-manejo-hospitalocentrico-del-covid-19-este-error-nos-esta-costando-muy-caro |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=tv.emol.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Gob.cl - Artículo: Gobierno Lanza Campaña Para Evitar Accidentes De Tránsito En Nuestro País Durante El Mundial 2014 |url=https://www.gob.cl/noticias/gobierno-lanza-campana-para-evitar-accidentes-de-transito-en-nuestro-pais-durante-el-mundial-2014/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Gobierno de Chile |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Subsecretaría del Interior – Ministerio del Interior y Seguridad Pública – Gobierno de Chile |url=https://www.subinterior.gob.cl/noticias/2014/06/06/gobierno-constituye-mesa-de-trabajo-para-establecer-diferencias-entre-consumo-y-microtrafico/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=www.subinterior.gob.cl}}</ref>


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
She was born in [[Santiago de Chile]], the daughter of Jorge Amarales Aspinall and Marta Lidia Osorio Prich. She completed her higher studies as a [[medical]] [[surgeon]] at the [[University of Chile]], and then studied for a master's in public health, specializing in pediatrics and childhood respiratory diseases.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Superintendencia participa en Lanzamiento IX Campaña Comunicacional en Prevención de VIH, organizada en el Colegio Puerto Montt |url=http://www.supersalud.gob.cl/prensa/672/w3-printer-3672.html |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Sala de Prensa. Superintendencia de Salud, Gobierno de Chile.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ltda |first=Iflexus |title=DOCTORA AMARALES DIJO QUE MUCHOS TUVIERON MIEDO DE PERDER ESTAS ELECCIONES POR EL DISCURSO LLENO DE ODIO, DE DESCALIFICACIONES, DE MENTIRAS DEL OTRO CANDIDATO |url=http://www.radiopolar.com/noticia_172342.html |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=RADIO POLAR |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Senda potenciará su trabajo en el tratamiento y la prevención del consumo de drogas |url=http://www.intendenciaaricaparinacota.gov.cl/noticias/senda-potenciara-su-trabajo-en-el-tratamiento-y-la-prevencion-del-consumo-de-drogas/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Intendencia de Arica y Parinacota}}</ref>
She was born in [[Santiago de Chile]], the daughter of Dr. Jorge Amarales Aspinall and Marta Lidia Osorio Perich. At the age of 7 she moved with her family to the city of [[Punta Arenas]], where she completed her primary and secondary studies in the Liceo de Niñas de Punta Arenas. She completed her higher studies in [[Medicine]] at the [[University of Chile]] in Santiago between 1971 and 1978, and then specialized as a [[Pediatrics|Pediatrician]] in 1984, and as a [[Pneumology|Pediatric Bronchopulmonary]] Specialist in 2004. The training of this last subspecialty was carried out at the Academic Hospital of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel|Free University of Brussels]], Belgium. Between 2008 and 2011 she completed a master's degree in [[public health]] at the [[University of Chile|University of Chile.]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Superintendencia participa en Lanzamiento IX Campaña Comunicacional en Prevención de VIH, organizada en el Colegio Puerto Montt |url=http://www.supersalud.gob.cl/prensa/672/w3-printer-3672.html |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Sala de Prensa. Superintendencia de Salud, Gobierno de Chile.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ltda |first=Iflexus |title=DOCTORA AMARALES DIJO QUE MUCHOS TUVIERON MIEDO DE PERDER ESTAS ELECCIONES POR EL DISCURSO LLENO DE ODIO, DE DESCALIFICACIONES, DE MENTIRAS DEL OTRO CANDIDATO |url=http://www.radiopolar.com/noticia_172342.html |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=RADIO POLAR |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Senda potenciará su trabajo en el tratamiento y la prevención del consumo de drogas |url=http://www.intendenciaaricaparinacota.gov.cl/noticias/senda-potenciara-su-trabajo-en-el-tratamiento-y-la-prevencion-del-consumo-de-drogas/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Intendencia de Arica y Parinacota}}</ref>


She married in Santiago in 1978, with the gynecologist Eric Román Carrasco, who became councilor of the Punta Arenas municipality between 2005 and 2008. Together they have three children, Javiera (1980), Gabriela (1984) and Alonso (1987).
⚫
==Career==
Between 1994 and 2011, she worked as a co-investigator and coordinator in Punta Arenas for the project "International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Children" (ISAAC), sponsored by the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). In that same commune, she worked for twenty years in the Pediatrics and Pediatric Bronchopulmonary Units of the Hospital Clínico de Magallanes Dr. Lautaro Navarro Avaria. There, she served as the head and coordinator of the “Acute Respiratory Infections” (ARI) program.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Magallánica Lidia Amarales no quedó en la terna para el cargo de directora de Senda |url=https://elpinguino.com/noticia/2015/04/10/magallanica-lidia-amarales-no-quedo-en-la-terna-para-el-cargo-de-directora-de-senda |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=elpinguino.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Salud Lidia Amarales : EnVivo hablar cambios ley tabaco Canal subsecretaria Salud Lidia Amarales |url=https://www.scoopnest.com/es/user/24HorasTVN/950853835190304770-envivo-para-hablar-sobre-los-cambios-a-la-ley-de-tabaco-se-encuentra-en-canal24horas-la-ex-subsecret |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Scoopnest |language=es}}</ref>


In 1969 she was elected Snow Queen during the first edition of the [[Punta Arenas|Punta Arenas Winter Carnival]], defeating [[Vivianne Blanlot]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-12-04 |title=VIVIANNE BLANLOT QUIÉN SE ENCUENTRA EN LA REGIÓN VISITÓ LOS ESTUDIOS DE RADIO POLAR |url=https://www.radiopolar.com/vivianne-blanlot-quien-se-encuentra-en-la-region-visito-los-estudios-de-radio-polar |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=Polar Comunicaciones |language=es-CL}}</ref> on that occasion.
Later, under the [[government]] of [[President (government title)|President]] [[Ricardo Lagos]], she was in charge of the Ministerial Regional Secretariat (Seremi) of Health of the Region of Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica. During the first government of [[Michelle Bachelet]], she served as head of the [[Undersecretary]] of [[Public health|Public Health]] between 2006 and 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amarales Osorio Lidia – Anales de la República |url=http://anales.cl/amarales-osorio-lidia/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=pauta |title=Lidia Amarales: ''No puede ser casual que todos los últimos brotes son grupos de pesqueras'' |url=https://www.pauta.cl/nacional/lidia-amarales-contagios-covid-pesqueras |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=pauta |language=es-CL}}</ref>


==Professional Career==
During the second government of [[Michelle Bachelet]], she was appointed as national director of the [[National Service]] for the Prevention and Rehabilitation of Drug and Alcohol Consumption (SENDA), under the Ministry of the Interior and Public Security. She left the position in April 2015, after she was not considered by the High Public Management on the shortlist for which the person who would lead the institution until 2018 would come out. After that, she became the co-founder of the "Tobacco Free Chile Foundation".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lidia Amarales: "Si la población conociera todo lo que la industria tabacalera hace de lobby, quedaría realmente impresionada" « Diario y Radio Universidad Chile |url=https://radio.uchile.cl/2022/03/24/lidia-amarales-si-la-poblacion-conociera-todo-lo-que-la-industria-tabacalera-hace-de-lobby-quedaria-realmente-impresionada/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=radio.uchile.cl |language=es-ES}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Allaire |first=Giovanna Beratto |title=Dra. Lidia Amarales: "Las patologías que más matan y enferman tienen como factor de riesgo al tabaco" RespiraLibre |url=http://respiralibre.cl/dra-lidia-amarales-las-patologias-que-mas-matan-y-enferman-tienen-como-factor-de-riesgo-al-tabaco/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |language=es}}</ref>
She worked as a surgeon, paediatrician and children's bronchopulmonary doctor for more than 20 years in the Pediatrics and Children's Bronchopulmonary units of the Dr Lautaro Navarro Avaria Clinical Hospital of Magallanes. She served as head and coordinator of the "Acute Respiratory Infections" (ARI) program there.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Presidenta designa a Dra. Lidia Amarales como nueva directora de SENDA – SENDA |url=https://www.senda.gob.cl/presidenta-designa-a-dra-lidia-amarales-como-nueva-directora-de-senda/ |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=www.senda.gob.cl}}</ref> In her professional career, between 1994 and 2011, she was co-investigator and coordinator in Punta Arenas of the "International Study of Asthma and Allergies" project. Children» (ISAAC), sponsored by the [[World Health Organization|World Health Organization (WHO)]].<ref name=":0" />

Later, under the government of President [[Ricardo Lagos]], she was in charge of the Regional Ministerial Secretariat (Seremi) of Health of the [[Magallanes Region|Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica Region]].<ref name=":0" /> Likewise, during the first government of Michelle Bachelet, she served as head of the [[Ministry of Health (Chile)|Undersecretary of Public Health]] between 2006 and 2008. It was in that role that the "Tobacco Law" (n° 20,105) was implemented in August 2006.<ref name=":0" />​

For the second government of [[Michelle Bachelet]], she was appointed as national director of the National Service for the Prevention and Rehabilitation of Drug and Alcohol Consumption (SENDA), dependent on the [[Ministry of the Interior and Public Security (Chile)|Ministry of the Interior and Public Security]].<ref name=":0" /> After that, she became co-founder of the "Chile Libre de Tabaco Foundation."​

Since 2022, she has been an Associate Professor at the [[University of Magallanes]], assuming the position of Assistant Director of Care at the Teaching and Research Care Center of the high house of studies<ref>{{Cite web |title=Subdirectora del CADI-UMAG. “Hacemos la complementariedad de las brechas que tiene la Red Asistencial” |url=https://elpinguino.com/noticia/2023/12/10/subdirectora-del-cadi-umag-hacemos-la-complementariedad-de-las-brechas-que-tiene-la-red-asistencial |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=elpinguino.com |language=en}}</ref>. In 2023, she was appointed president and advisor of the AUGE-GES Explicit Guarantees Advisory Council for the period 2023-2026<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://auge.minsal.cl/storage/OjmS0Pv8AMWTtFIrlshdlJBU6AxbDVPJ9eu98pCV.pdf}}</ref>.

⚫
== Political Career ==
In her youth, she was a member of the [[Communist Youth of Chile]] (JJ.CC.) during the [[Popular Unity (Chile)|Popular Unity government]] of [[Salvador Allende]]. When the coup d'état of September 11, 1973, occurred, she was detained and tortured for several weeks along with classmates from the medical school in the detention centre of the El Bosque Specialty School of the [[Chilean Air Force|Air Force]], and later in the General Mackenna Public Prison.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dirección General de Investigaciones – Memoria Viva |url=https://memoriaviva.com/nuevaweb/centros-de-detencion/metropolitana/direccion-general-de-investigaciones/ |access-date=2024-04-26 |language=es}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2023-09-10 |title=A 50 años, del año que nos cambió la vida… El crudo y emocionante testimonio de Lidia Amarales |url=https://piensachile.com/2023/09/10/a-50-anos-del-ano-que-nos-cambio-la-vida-el-crudo-y-emocionante-testimonio-de-lidia-amarales/ |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=piensaChile |language=es}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=seNFv5zEwgE |title=EN VIVO {{!}} BDR Martes 05 de Septiembre de 2023 |language=en |access-date=2024-04-26 |via=www.youtube.com}}</ref> . Soon after, in a summary trial at the [[University of Chile]], she was sentenced to repeat a full year of her medical degree charged with being "subversive"​<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> . Today, she appears as a victim of political imprisonment and torture in the [[Valech Report]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tortura |first=Comisión Nacional sobre Prisión Política y |url=http://bibliotecadigital.indh.cl/handle/123456789/455 |title=Informe de la Comisión Nacional sobre Prisión Política y Tortura (Valech I) |date=2005-02-05 |publisher=Salesianos Impresores |isbn=978-956-7808-47-2 |language=es}}</ref>.

Between 1990 and 1997 she was co-founder and spokesperson for the NGO "Defensa del Bosque Nativo Magallánico" in defense of the native Magellan forest against indiscriminate exploitation. Together with the NGO, she presented protection appeals in the [[Appellate court|Court of Appeals]] of the Region, and subsequently sentenced by the [[Supreme Court of Chile|Supreme Court]] in 1997, initially against the Empresa Magallánica de Bosques (1990-1995), which led to the end of the chip projects in Bahía Catalina in the city of [[Punta Arenas]] and later against the "Río Cóndor" project that the Forest Company Trillium Ltda intended to carry out​.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Castro |first=Enrique |date=lunes, 10 de diciembre de 2007 |title=Mis Ideas: El affaire Trillium |url=https://enriquecastrol.blogspot.com/2007/12/el-affaire-trillium.html |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=Mis Ideas}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://issuu.com/bosquenativo/docs/una_mirada_a_nuestros_bosques_nativos}}</ref>

In [[2005–06 Chilean general election|2005]], she was a candidate for the [[National Congress of Chile|Chilean Congress]] representing [[Magallanes Region|Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica Region]], but she was not elected with 21.4% of the votes. Since 2010 she has been co-founder and spokesperson for the NGO "Chile Libre de Tabaco" <ref>{{Cite web |last=Muñoz |first=Hector |date=2018-10-08 |title=Lidia Amarales, Cofundadora de Chile Libre de Tabaco: "Las políticas restrictivas no van contra los fumadores, son a favor de los no fumadores" |url=https://www.futuro.cl/2018/10/lidia-amarales-cofundadora-de-chile-libre-de-tabaco-las-politicas-restrictivas-no-van-contra-los-fumadores-son-a-favor-de-los-no-fumadores/ |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=Futuro Chile |language=es}}</ref> and the "Citizen Table on Tobacco and Health" which promote public and legislative policies in favor of greater control of smoking in Chile<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-24 |title=FALP y Mesa Ciudadana Tabaco o Salud firman compromiso por un “Por un futuro más saludable sin tabaco” - Tabaconomia |url=https://tabaconomia.uai.cl/falp-y-mesa-ciudadana-tabaco-o-salud-firman-compromiso-por-un-por-un-futuro-mas-saludable-sin-tabaco/ |access-date=2024-04-26 |language=es}}</ref>.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 15:24, 26 April 2024

Lidia Amarales
National Director of the National Service for the Prevention and Rehabilitation of Drug and Alcohol Consumption of Chile
In office
20 May 2014 – 10 April 2015
PresidentMichelle Bachelet
Preceded byFrancisca Florenzano Valdés
Succeeded byMariano Montenegro Corona
Undersecretary of Public Health of Chile
In office
11 March 2006 – 14 January 2008
PresidentMichelle Bachelet
Preceded byCecilia Villavicencio Rosas
Succeeded byJeannette Vega Morales
Personal details
Born (1953-09-02) September 2, 1953 (age 71)
Providencia, Chile
Political partyParty for Democracy (2000 - 2018)
Communist Party (1969 - 1986)
Spouse
Eric Román Carrasco
​
(m. 1978)​
Alma materUniversity of Chile
OccupationSurgeon and politician

Lidia Magdalena Amarales Osorio is a Chilean politician, surgeon, and Master in Public Health.[1] She is a former member of the Party for Democracy (PPD) and the Communist Party of Chile (PC). She served as Undersecretary of Public Health of her country during the first government of Michelle Bachelet between 2006 and 2008, and as National Director of the National Service for the Prevention and Rehabilitation of Drug and Alcohol Consumption of Chile (SENDA) between 2014 and 2015..[2][3][4]

Early life and education

She was born in Santiago de Chile, the daughter of Dr. Jorge Amarales Aspinall and Marta Lidia Osorio Perich. At the age of 7 she moved with her family to the city of Punta Arenas, where she completed her primary and secondary studies in the Liceo de Niñas de Punta Arenas. She completed her higher studies in Medicine at the University of Chile in Santiago between 1971 and 1978, and then specialized as a Pediatrician in 1984, and as a Pediatric Bronchopulmonary Specialist in 2004. The training of this last subspecialty was carried out at the Academic Hospital of the Free University of Brussels, Belgium. Between 2008 and 2011 she completed a master's degree in public health at the University of Chile.[5][6][7]

She married in Santiago in 1978, with the gynecologist Eric Román Carrasco, who became councilor of the Punta Arenas municipality between 2005 and 2008. Together they have three children, Javiera (1980), Gabriela (1984) and Alonso (1987).

In 1969 she was elected Snow Queen during the first edition of the Punta Arenas Winter Carnival, defeating Vivianne Blanlot[8] on that occasion.

Professional Career

She worked as a surgeon, paediatrician and children's bronchopulmonary doctor for more than 20 years in the Pediatrics and Children's Bronchopulmonary units of the Dr Lautaro Navarro Avaria Clinical Hospital of Magallanes. She served as head and coordinator of the "Acute Respiratory Infections" (ARI) program there.[9] In her professional career, between 1994 and 2011, she was co-investigator and coordinator in Punta Arenas of the "International Study of Asthma and Allergies" project. Children» (ISAAC), sponsored by the World Health Organization (WHO).[9]

Later, under the government of President Ricardo Lagos, she was in charge of the Regional Ministerial Secretariat (Seremi) of Health of the Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica Region.[9] Likewise, during the first government of Michelle Bachelet, she served as head of the Undersecretary of Public Health between 2006 and 2008. It was in that role that the "Tobacco Law" (n° 20,105) was implemented in August 2006.[9]​

For the second government of Michelle Bachelet, she was appointed as national director of the National Service for the Prevention and Rehabilitation of Drug and Alcohol Consumption (SENDA), dependent on the Ministry of the Interior and Public Security.[9] After that, she became co-founder of the "Chile Libre de Tabaco Foundation."​

Since 2022, she has been an Associate Professor at the University of Magallanes, assuming the position of Assistant Director of Care at the Teaching and Research Care Center of the high house of studies[10]. In 2023, she was appointed president and advisor of the AUGE-GES Explicit Guarantees Advisory Council for the period 2023-2026[11].

Political Career

In her youth, she was a member of the Communist Youth of Chile (JJ.CC.) during the Popular Unity government of Salvador Allende. When the coup d'état of September 11, 1973, occurred, she was detained and tortured for several weeks along with classmates from the medical school in the detention centre of the El Bosque Specialty School of the Air Force, and later in the General Mackenna Public Prison.[12][13][14] . Soon after, in a summary trial at the University of Chile, she was sentenced to repeat a full year of her medical degree charged with being "subversive"​[13][14] . Today, she appears as a victim of political imprisonment and torture in the Valech Report[15].

Between 1990 and 1997 she was co-founder and spokesperson for the NGO "Defensa del Bosque Nativo Magallánico" in defense of the native Magellan forest against indiscriminate exploitation. Together with the NGO, she presented protection appeals in the Court of Appeals of the Region, and subsequently sentenced by the Supreme Court in 1997, initially against the Empresa Magallánica de Bosques (1990-1995), which led to the end of the chip projects in Bahía Catalina in the city of Punta Arenas and later against the "Río Cóndor" project that the Forest Company Trillium Ltda intended to carry out​.[16][17]

In 2005, she was a candidate for the Chilean Congress representing Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica Region, but she was not elected with 21.4% of the votes. Since 2010 she has been co-founder and spokesperson for the NGO "Chile Libre de Tabaco" [18] and the "Citizen Table on Tobacco and Health" which promote public and legislative policies in favor of greater control of smoking in Chile[19].

References

  1. ^ "Gob.cl - Artículo: Autoridades Presentan Plan De Difusión En Prevención, Seguridad Y Autocuidado En Fiestas Patrias". Gobierno de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  2. ^ "Lidia Amarales y manejo "hospitalocéntrico" del Covid-19: "Este error nos está costando muy caro"". tv.emol.com. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  3. ^ "Gob.cl - Artículo: Gobierno Lanza Campaña Para Evitar Accidentes De Tránsito En Nuestro País Durante El Mundial 2014". Gobierno de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  4. ^ "Subsecretaría del Interior – Ministerio del Interior y Seguridad Pública – Gobierno de Chile". www.subinterior.gob.cl. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  5. ^ "Superintendencia participa en Lanzamiento IX Campaña Comunicacional en Prevención de VIH, organizada en el Colegio Puerto Montt". Sala de Prensa. Superintendencia de Salud, Gobierno de Chile. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  6. ^ Ltda, Iflexus. "DOCTORA AMARALES DIJO QUE MUCHOS TUVIERON MIEDO DE PERDER ESTAS ELECCIONES POR EL DISCURSO LLENO DE ODIO, DE DESCALIFICACIONES, DE MENTIRAS DEL OTRO CANDIDATO". RADIO POLAR (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  7. ^ "Senda potenciará su trabajo en el tratamiento y la prevención del consumo de drogas". Intendencia de Arica y Parinacota. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  8. ^ "VIVIANNE BLANLOT QUIÉN SE ENCUENTRA EN LA REGIÓN VISITÓ LOS ESTUDIOS DE RADIO POLAR". Polar Comunicaciones (in Spanish). 2014-12-04. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Presidenta designa a Dra. Lidia Amarales como nueva directora de SENDA – SENDA". www.senda.gob.cl. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
  10. ^ "Subdirectora del CADI-UMAG. "Hacemos la complementariedad de las brechas que tiene la Red Asistencial"". elpinguino.com. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
  11. ^ https://auge.minsal.cl/storage/OjmS0Pv8AMWTtFIrlshdlJBU6AxbDVPJ9eu98pCV.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. ^ "Dirección General de Investigaciones – Memoria Viva" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-04-26.
  13. ^ a b "A 50 años, del año que nos cambió la vida… El crudo y emocionante testimonio de Lidia Amarales". piensaChile (in Spanish). 2023-09-10. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
  14. ^ a b EN VIVO | BDR Martes 05 de Septiembre de 2023. Retrieved 2024-04-26 – via www.youtube.com.
  15. ^ Tortura, Comisión Nacional sobre Prisión Política y (2005-02-05). Informe de la Comisión Nacional sobre Prisión Política y Tortura (Valech I) (in Spanish). Salesianos Impresores. ISBN 978-956-7808-47-2.
  16. ^ Castro, Enrique (lunes, 10 de diciembre de 2007). "Mis Ideas: El affaire Trillium". Mis Ideas. Retrieved 2024-04-26. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  17. ^ https://issuu.com/bosquenativo/docs/una_mirada_a_nuestros_bosques_nativos. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. ^ Muñoz, Hector (2018-10-08). "Lidia Amarales, Cofundadora de Chile Libre de Tabaco: "Las políticas restrictivas no van contra los fumadores, son a favor de los no fumadores"". Futuro Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-04-26.
  19. ^ "FALP y Mesa Ciudadana Tabaco o Salud firman compromiso por un "Por un futuro más saludable sin tabaco" - Tabaconomia" (in Spanish). 2023-11-24. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
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