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==Early life and pastoral work==
==Early life and pastoral work==
Stanisław Ryłko was born in 4 July 1945 in [[Andrychów]]<ref name=gosc50>{{cite news | access-date = 22 March 2024 | language = pl |title= Kard. Stanisław Ryłko obchodzi 50. rocznicę święceń kapłańskich | url = https://krakow.gosc.pl/doc/5435673.Kard-Stanislaw-Rylko-obchodzi-50-rocznice-swiecen-kaplanskich | date = 31 March 2019 | first = Magdalena |last = Dobrzyniak | work = Gosc }}</ref> to Władysław and Aurelia Ryłko. He has two siblings: a brother, Władysław (d. 2007), and a sister, Jadwiga. He graduated from the [[Lyceum]] of Maria Skłodowska-Curie in Andrychów in 1963 before entering the [[seminary]] in [[Kraków]], later obtaining his [[Licentiate (degree)|licentiate]] in [[Ethics in religion|moral theology]].{{cn|date=March 2024}} He was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the priesthood by Cardinal Karol Wojtyła (later [[Pope John Paul II]]) on 30 March 1969 in [[Wawel Cathedral]], and then did [[Parish (Catholic Church)|pastoral]] work in [[Poronin]] until 1971.<ref name=krakow>{{cite web | access-date = 22 March 2024 | url = https://diecezja.pl/aktualnosci/odpust-i-zloty-jubileusz-kaplanstwa-kardynala-stanislawa-rylko-w-poroninie/ | language = pl |title = ODPUST I ZŁOTY JUBILEUSZ KAPŁAŃSTWA KARDYNAŁA STANISŁAWA RYŁKO W PORONINIE | date = 22 July 2019 | website= Archdiocese of Krakow}}</ref>
Stanisław Ryłko was born in 4 July 1945 in [[Andrychów]]<ref name=gosc50>{{cite news | access-date = 22 March 2024 | language = pl |title= Kard. Stanisław Ryłko obchodzi 50. rocznicę święceń kapłańskich | url = https://krakow.gosc.pl/doc/5435673.Kard-Stanislaw-Rylko-obchodzi-50-rocznice-swiecen-kaplanskich | date = 31 March 2019 | first = Magdalena |last = Dobrzyniak | work = Gosc }}</ref> to Władysław and Aurelia Ryłko. He has two siblings: a brother, Władysław (d. 2007), and a sister, Jadwiga. He graduated from the [[Lyceum]] of Maria Skłodowska-Curie in Andrychów in 1963. He entered the [[seminary]] in [[Kraków]] in 1963 and earned his [[Licentiate (degree)|licentiate]] in [[Ethics in religion|moral theology]] Pontifical Faculty of Theology in Krakow in 1971.<ref name=PCLbio>{{cite web | date = 22 March 2024| title = H.E. Cardinal Stanisław Ryłko |url = http://www.laici.va/content/laici/en/profilo/organico/superiori/presidente.html | website = Pontifical Council for the Laity }}</ref> He was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the priesthood by Cardinal Karol Wojtyła (later [[Pope John Paul II]]) on 30 March 1969 in [[Wawel Cathedral]], and then did [[Parish (Catholic Church)|pastoral]] work in [[Poronin]] until 1971.<ref name=krakow>{{cite web | access-date = 22 March 2024 | url = https://diecezja.pl/aktualnosci/odpust-i-zloty-jubileusz-kaplanstwa-kardynala-stanislawa-rylko-w-poroninie/ | language = pl |title = ODPUST I ZŁOTY JUBILEUSZ KAPŁAŃSTWA KARDYNAŁA STANISŁAWA RYŁKO W PORONINIE | date = 22 July 2019 | website= Archdiocese of Krakow}}</ref>


Ryłko then studied at the [[Pontifical Gregorian University]], where he earned his doctorate in [[social science]]s in 1978. He was then vice-[[Rector (academia)|rector]] of the Kraków seminary and taught [[practical theology]] at the [[The Pontifical Academy of Theology|Pontifical Theological Academy of Kraków]] from 1978 to 1987. He was secretary of the [[Laity|lay apostolate]] commission of the [[Poland|Polish]] [[Episcopal Conference]] as well.<ref name=gosc50/> In 1987, he returned to Rome and worked at the [[Pontifical Council for the Laity]], which included organizing [[World Youth Day]] events of 1989 and 1991.<ref name=krakow/> He was transferred to the Polish section of the [[Secretariat of State (Holy See)|Vatican Secretariat of State]] in 1992.
Ryłko then studied at the [[Pontifical Gregorian University]], where he earned his doctorate in [[social science]]s in 1978. He was then vice-[[Rector (academia)|rector]] of the Kraków seminary and taught [[practical theology]] at the [[The Pontifical Academy of Theology|Pontifical Theological Academy of Kraków]] from 1978 to 1987. He was secretary of the [[Laity|lay apostolate]] commission of the [[Poland|Polish]] [[Episcopal Conference]] as well.<ref name=gosc50/> In 1987, he returned to Rome and worked at the [[Pontifical Council for the Laity]], which included organizing [[World Youth Day]] events of 1989 and 1991.<ref name=krakow/> He was transferred to the Polish section of the [[Secretariat of State (Holy See)|Vatican Secretariat of State]] in 1992.

Revision as of 10:55, 21 March 2024

His Eminence

Stanisław Cardinal Ryłko
Cardinal-Archpriest, Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
Appointed28 December 2016
PredecessorSantos Abril y Castelló
Other post(s)Cardinal-Priest of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re "pro hac vice"
Previous post(s)
Orders
Ordination30 March 1969
by Karol Józef Wojtyła (later Pope John Paul II)
Consecration6 January 1996
by Pope John Paul II
Created cardinal24 November 2007
by Pope Benedict XVI
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born
Stanisław Ryłko

(1945-07-04) 4 July 1945 (age 79)
Andrychów, Poland
NationalityPolish
DenominationRoman Catholic
MottoLux Mea Christus
(Christ, My Light)
Coat of armsStanisław Cardinal Ryłko's coat of arms
Styles of
Stanisław Cardinal Ryłko
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal
SeeSacro Cuore di Cristo Re

Stanisław Marian Ryłko (born 4 July 1945) is a Polish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He held positions in the Roman Curia beginning in 1987 and was president of the Pontifical Council for the Laity from 2003 to 2016. He was made a cardinal in 2007. He has been Archpriest of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore since 28 December 2016.

Besides his native Polish, he speaks Italian, English, and German.

Early life and pastoral work

Stanisław Ryłko was born in 4 July 1945 in Andrychów[1] to Władysław and Aurelia Ryłko. He has two siblings: a brother, Władysław (d. 2007), and a sister, Jadwiga. He graduated from the Lyceum of Maria Skłodowska-Curie in Andrychów in 1963. He entered the seminary in Kraków in 1963 and earned his licentiate in moral theology Pontifical Faculty of Theology in Krakow in 1971.[2] He was ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal Karol Wojtyła (later Pope John Paul II) on 30 March 1969 in Wawel Cathedral, and then did pastoral work in Poronin until 1971.[3]

Ryłko then studied at the Pontifical Gregorian University, where he earned his doctorate in social sciences in 1978. He was then vice-rector of the Kraków seminary and taught practical theology at the Pontifical Theological Academy of Kraków from 1978 to 1987. He was secretary of the lay apostolate commission of the Polish Episcopal Conference as well.[1] In 1987, he returned to Rome and worked at the Pontifical Council for the Laity, which included organizing World Youth Day events of 1989 and 1991.[3] He was transferred to the Polish section of the Vatican Secretariat of State in 1992.

Bishop

On 20 December 1995, Pope John Paul II appointed Ryłko secretary of the Pontifical Council for the Laity and Titular Bishop of Novica.[4] He received his episcopal consecration on 6 January 1996 in St. Peter's Basilica from John Paul II, with Archbishops Giovanni Re and Jorge Mejía serving as co-consecrators. As Secretary, Ryłko served as the second-highest official of that dicastery under Eduardo Francisco Pironio and James Stafford.

On 11 January 1996 he was named a member of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People and on 22 February a consultant to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.[5]

He was named President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity on 4 October 2003.[6] Following the death of John Paul II on 2 April 2005, Pope Benedict XVI confirmed him in that position on 21 April 2005.[7]

Cardinal

In the consistory of 24 November 2007, Pope Benedict made him Cardinal-Deacon of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re.[8]

On 12 June 2008 Benedict appointed him a member of several departments in the Roman Curia: the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, the Congregation for Bishops, and the Pontifical Commission for Latin America.[9] In November 2008, in an address to the plenary assembly of the Congregation for the Laity, Ryłko said that the time has come for Christians to free themselves from their false inferiority complex against the so-called secular world, to be courageous disciples of Christ.[10]

On 5 January 2011 he was named one of the first members of the new Pontifical Council for the Promotion of the New Evangelisation.[11] On 10 March 2015, Pope Francis appointed Rylko a Member of the Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses.[12]

He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that elected Pope Francis.[13]

His tenure as head of the Pontifical Council on the Laity ended on 1 September 2016 when its functions were taken over by the new Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life.[14]

On 28 December 2016, Pope Francis appointed Rylko Archpriest of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore.[15] On 11 August 2018, he was named a member of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State.[16]

References

  1. ^ a b Dobrzyniak, Magdalena (31 March 2019). "Kard. Stanisław Ryłko obchodzi 50. rocznicę święceń kapłańskich". Gosc (in Polish). Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  2. ^ "H.E. Cardinal Stanisław Ryłko". Pontifical Council for the Laity. 22 March 2024.
  3. ^ a b "ODPUST I ZŁOTY JUBILEUSZ KAPŁAŃSTWA KARDYNAŁA STANISŁAWA RYŁKO W PORONINIE". Archdiocese of Krakow (in Polish). 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  4. ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXXVIII. 1996. pp. 125, 128. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  5. ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXXVIII. 1996. pp. 224, 360. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  6. ^ "Bishop Rylko Is New President of Laity Council". Zenit. 5 October 2003. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  7. ^ "Nomine e Confirme nella Curia Romana, 22.04.2005" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 21 April 2005. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  8. ^ Allen Jr., John L. (24 November 2007). "Day Two: The Consistory of the Long-Suffering". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  9. ^ "Papal Appointments Give Prelates Multiple Tasks". Zenit. 12 June 2008. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  10. ^ "Cardinale Ryłko: i cristiani si liberino dai complessi di inferiorità" (in Italian). ZENIT. 14 November 2008. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  11. ^ "Rinunce e Nomine, 05.01.2011" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 10 January 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  12. ^ "Rinunce e nomine, 10.03.2015" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 10 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  13. ^ "List of Cardinal Electors". Zenit. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  14. ^ Wooden, Cindy (17 August 2016). "Pope names Dallas bishop head of new office for laity, family, life". National Catholic Reporter. Catholic News Service. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  15. ^ "Rinunce e nomine, 28.12.2016" (in Italian). Vatican Press Office. 28 December 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  16. ^ "Nomina di Membro della Pontificia Commissione per lo Stato della Città del Vaticano" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 11 August 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Secretary of the Pontifical Council for the Laity
20 December 1995 – 4 October 2003 		Succeeded by
Preceded by — TITULAR —
Titular Bishop of Novica
20 December 1995 – 4 October 2003 		Himself as Titular Archbishop
Himself as Titular Bishop — TITULAR —
Titular Archbishop of Novica
4 October 2003 – 24 November 2007 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity
4 October 2003 – 1 September 2016 		Office abolished
Preceded by Cardinal-Deacon of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
24 November 2007 – 19 May 2018 		Himself as Cardinal-Priest
Preceded by Archpriest for the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore
28 December 2016 – 		Incumbent
Himself as Cardinal-Deacon Cardinal-Priest 'pro hac vice' of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
19 May 2018 –
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