winnan
Gothic
editRomanization
editwinnan
- Romanization of 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽
Old Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną.
Verb
editwinnan
- to earn
Inflection
editConjugation of winnan (strong class 3)
infinitive | winnan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | winno, winnon | wan |
2nd person singular | winnis, winnist | wunni, wunnis |
3rd person singular | winnit | wan |
1st person plural | winnon | wunnun |
2nd person plural | winnet | wunnut |
3rd person plural | winnant | wunnun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | winne | wunni |
2nd person singular | winnes, winnest | wunni, wunnis |
3rd person singular | winne | wunni |
1st person plural | winnen | wunnin |
2nd person plural | winnet | wunnit |
3rd person plural | winnen | wunnin |
imperative | present | |
singular | win | |
plural | winnet | |
participle | present | past |
winnandi | wunnan, giwunnan |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Middle Dutch: winnen
Further reading
edit- “winnan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editwinnan
- to struggle, suffer, contend
- A ic wite wonn minra wræcsiþa. ― I always suffered the torment of my exile-journeys. (‘The Wife's Lament’)
- Eart þu se Beowulf se þe wið Brecan wunne? ― Are you the Beowulf that contested with Breca? (Beowulf l. 506)
Conjugation
editConjugation of winnan (strong class 3)
infinitive | winnan | winnenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | winne | wann |
second person singular | winst | wunne |
third person singular | winþ | wann |
plural | winnaþ | wunnon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | winne | wunne |
plural | winnen | wunnen |
imperative | ||
singular | winn | |
plural | winnaþ | |
participle | present | past |
winnende | (ġe)wunnen |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “winnan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[1], 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną.
Verb
editwinnan
- to fight for
Conjugation
editConjugation of winnan (strong class 3)
infinitive | winnan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | winnu | wan |
2nd person singular | winnis | wunni |
3rd person singular | winnid | wan |
plural | winnad | wunnun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | winne | wunni |
2nd person singular | winnes | wunnis |
3rd person singular | winne | wunni |
plural | winnen | wunnin |
imperative | present | |
singular | win | |
plural | winnad | |
participle | present | past |
winnandi | giwunnan, wunnan |
Related terms
editDescendants
editCategories:
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch verbs
- Old Dutch basic verbs
- Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English class 3 strong verbs
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon verbs
- Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs